Acts 2:23-36 : 23 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.23",
"source": "Τοῦτον, τῇ ὡρισμένῃ βουλῇ καὶ προγνώσει τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἔκδοτον λαβόντες, διὰ χειρῶν ἀνόμων προσπήξαντες ἀνείλετε:",
"text": "*Touton*, by the *hōrismenē boulē* and *prognōsei* of the *Theou*, *ekdoton labontes*, through *cheirōn anomōn prospēxantes aneilete*:",
"grammar": {
"*Touton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - this one/him",
"*hōrismenē*": "perfect passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - having been determined/ordained",
"*boulē*": "dative, feminine, singular - purpose/plan/counsel",
"*prognōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - foreknowledge",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*ekdoton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - delivered over/handed over",
"*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken/received",
"*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - hands",
"*anomōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - lawless/wicked",
"*prospēxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having fastened/nailed to",
"*aneilete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you killed/put to death"
},
"variants": {
"*hōrismenē*": "determined/ordained/appointed/fixed",
"*boulē*": "purpose/plan/counsel/will/design",
"*prognōsei*": "foreknowledge/prescience",
"*ekdoton*": "delivered over/handed over/betrayed",
"*labontes*": "taking/seizing/receiving",
"*anomōn*": "lawless/wicked/without law/gentiles",
"*prospēxantes*": "fastening/nailing to/fixing upon",
"*aneilete*": "killed/put to death/destroyed"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.24",
"source": "Ὃν ὁ Θεὸς ἀνέστησεν, λύσας τὰς ὠδῖνας τοῦ θανάτου: καθότι οὐκ ἦν δυνατὸν κρατεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "Whom the *Theos anestēsen*, *lusas* the *ōdinas* of the *thanatou*: because not *ēn dunaton krateisthai* him by it.",
"grammar": {
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*anestēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised up",
"*lusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having loosed/released",
"*ōdinas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - pains/birth pains/agony",
"*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*dunaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - possible",
"*krateisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be held/controlled"
},
"variants": {
"*anestēsen*": "raised up/resurrected/brought back to life",
"*lusas*": "loosing/releasing/freeing/untying",
"*ōdinas*": "pains/agonies/birth pangs/throes",
"*thanatou*": "death/mortality",
"*dunaton*": "possible/capable/able",
"*krateisthai*": "to be held/controlled/restrained/kept"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.25",
"source": "Δαυίδ γὰρ λέγει εἰς αὐτόν, Προωρώμην τὸν Κύριον ἐνώπιόν μου διὰ παντός, ὅτι ἐκ δεξιῶν μού ἐστίν, ἵνα μὴ σαλευθῶ:",
"text": "*David gar legei* into him, *Proōrōmēn* the *Kurion enōpion* of me through all, because at *dexiōn* of me *estin*, that not *saleuthō*:",
"grammar": {
"*David*": "nominative, masculine, singular - David",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/speaks",
"*Proōrōmēn*": "imperfect middle indicative, 1st person singular - I was foreseeing/seeing before me",
"*Kurion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of",
"*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - right (side/hand)",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists",
"*saleuthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might be shaken/moved"
},
"variants": {
"*legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*Proōrōmēn*": "was seeing before me/foresaw/kept before me",
"*Kurion*": "Lord/Master",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in sight of",
"*dexiōn*": "right hand/right side",
"*saleuthō*": "be shaken/be moved/be disturbed/be agitated"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.26",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο εὐφράνθη ἡ καρδία μου, καὶ ἠγαλλιάσατο ἡ γλῶσσά μου· ἔτι δὲ καὶ ἡ σάρξ μου κατασκηνώσει ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι:",
"text": "Because of this *euphranthē* the *kardia* of me, and *ēgalliasato* the *glōssa* of me; moreover and the *sarx* of me *kataskēnōsei* upon *elpidi*:",
"grammar": {
"*euphranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was made glad/rejoiced",
"*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*ēgalliasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - exulted/rejoiced greatly",
"*glōssa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tongue",
"*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*kataskēnōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will dwell/rest/tabernacle",
"*elpidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - hope"
},
"variants": {
"*euphranthē*": "was gladdened/rejoiced/was made happy",
"*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind/will",
"*ēgalliasato*": "rejoiced greatly/exulted/was exceedingly glad",
"*glōssa*": "tongue/language",
"*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical existence",
"*kataskēnōsei*": "will dwell/rest/tabernacle/pitch tent",
"*elpidi*": "hope/expectation/confidence"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.27",
"source": "Ὅτι οὐκ ἐγκαταλείψεις τὴν ψυχήν μου εἰς ᾅδου, οὐδὲ δώσεις τὸν Ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν.",
"text": "Because not *egkataleipseis* the *psuchēn* of me into *hādou*, neither *dōseis* the *Hosion* of you *idein diaphthoran*.",
"grammar": {
"*egkataleipseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will abandon/forsake",
"*psuchēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life",
"*hādou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hades",
"*dōseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will give/grant/allow",
"*Hosion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Holy One",
"*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see/experience",
"*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption/decay"
},
"variants": {
"*egkataleipseis*": "will abandon/forsake/leave behind",
"*psuchēn*": "soul/life/self",
"*hādou*": "Hades/realm of the dead/grave",
"*dōseis*": "will give/grant/allow/permit",
"*Hosion*": "Holy One/Pious One/Faithful One",
"*idein*": "to see/perceive/experience",
"*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/decomposition"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.28",
"source": "Ἐγνώρισάς μοι ὁδοὺς ζωῆς· πληρώσεις με εὐφροσύνης μετὰ τοῦ προσώπου σου.",
"text": "*Egnōrisas* to me *hodous zōēs*; *plērōseis* me *euphrosunēs* with the *prosōpou* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*Egnōrisas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you made known",
"*hodous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - ways/paths",
"*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life",
"*plērōseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will fill",
"*euphrosunēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy/gladness",
"*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - face/presence"
},
"variants": {
"*Egnōrisas*": "made known/revealed/showed",
"*hodous*": "ways/paths/roads",
"*zōēs*": "life/existence",
"*plērōseis*": "will fill/make full/complete",
"*euphrosunēs*": "joy/gladness/happiness",
"*prosōpou*": "face/countenance/presence"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.29",
"source": "Ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί, ἐξὸν εἰπεῖν μετὰ παρρησίας πρὸς ὑμᾶς περὶ τοῦ πατριάρχου Δαυίδ, ὅτι καὶ ἐτελεύτησεν καὶ ἐτάφη, καὶ τὸ μνῆμα αὐτοῦ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν ἄχρι τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης.",
"text": "*Andres adelphoi*, *exon eipein* with *parrēsias* to you about the *patriarchou David*, that both *eteleutēsen* and *etaphē*, and the *mnēma* of him *estin* among us until the *hēmeras tautēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers",
"*exon*": "neuter participle used impersonally - being permitted/lawful",
"*eipein*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak/say",
"*parrēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of boldness/frankness",
"*patriarchou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of patriarch",
"*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David",
"*eteleutēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he died",
"*etaphē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was buried",
"*mnēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tomb/memorial",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day",
"*tautēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*adelphoi*": "brothers/fellow believers/countrymen",
"*exon*": "being permitted/lawful/allowed",
"*eipein*": "to speak/say/tell",
"*parrēsias*": "boldness/frankness/confidence/openness",
"*patriarchou*": "patriarch/forefather",
"*eteleutēsen*": "died/ended life",
"*etaphē*": "was buried/entombed",
"*mnēma*": "tomb/grave/memorial"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.30",
"source": "Προφήτης οὖν ὑπάρχων, καὶ εἰδὼς ὅτι ὅρκῳ ὤμοσεν αὐτῷ ὁ Θεός, ἐκ καρποῦ τῆς ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ, τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, ἀναστήσειν τὸν Χριστόν, καθίσαι ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου αὐτοῦ·",
"text": "*Prophētēs oun huparchōn*, and *eidōs* that *horkō ōmosen* to him the *Theos*, from *karpou* of the *osphuos* of him, according to *sarka*, *anastēsein* the *Christon*, to sit upon the *thronou* of him;",
"grammar": {
"*Prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*huparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing",
"*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*horkō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with an oath",
"*ōmosen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he swore",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*karpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of fruit/offspring",
"*osphuos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of loins/body",
"*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*anastēsein*": "future active infinitive - to raise up",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah",
"*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of throne"
},
"variants": {
"*huparchōn*": "being/existing/serving as",
"*eidōs*": "knowing/understanding/being aware",
"*horkō*": "oath/sworn promise",
"*ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath",
"*karpou*": "fruit/offspring/descendant",
"*osphuos*": "loins/waist/reproductive power",
"*sarka*": "flesh/human descent/physical nature",
"*anastēsein*": "to raise up/establish/resurrect",
"*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*thronou*": "throne/seat of power/royal dignity"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.31",
"source": "Προϊδὼν ἐλάλησεν περὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὅτι οὐ κατελείφθη ἡ ψυχὴ αὐτοῦ εἰς ᾅδου, οὐδὲ ἡ σὰρξ αὐτοῦ εἶδεν διαφθοράν.",
"text": "*Proidōn elalēsen* about the *anastaseōs* of the *Christou*, that not *kateleiphthē* the *psuchē* of him into *hādou*, neither the *sarx* of him *eiden diaphthoran*.",
"grammar": {
"*Proidōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having foreseen",
"*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he spoke",
"*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of resurrection",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ",
"*kateleiphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was left behind/abandoned",
"*psuchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - soul/life",
"*hādou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hades",
"*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - saw/experienced",
"*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption/decay"
},
"variants": {
"*Proidōn*": "foreseeing/seeing in advance",
"*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/declared",
"*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up",
"*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*kateleiphthē*": "was abandoned/left behind/forsaken",
"*psuchē*": "soul/life/self",
"*hādou*": "Hades/realm of the dead/grave",
"*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical existence",
"*eiden*": "saw/experienced/perceived",
"*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/decomposition"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.32",
"source": "Τοῦτον τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἀνέστησεν ὁ Θεός, οὗ πάντες ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν μάρτυρες.",
"text": "This *Iēsoun anestēsen* the *Theos*, of whom all we *esmen martyres*.",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*anestēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised up",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are",
"*martyres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - witnesses"
},
"variants": {
"*anestēsen*": "raised up/resurrected/brought back to life",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*esmen*": "are/exist",
"*martyres*": "witnesses/testifiers"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.33",
"source": "Τῇ δεξιᾷ οὖν τοῦ Θεοῦ ὑψωθείς, τήν τε ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος λαβὼν παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός, ἐξέχεεν τοῦτο, ὃ νῦν ὑμεῖς βλέπετε καὶ ἀκούετε.",
"text": "To the *dexia oun* of the *Theou hupsōtheis*, the then *epangelian* of the *Hagiou Pneumatos labōn* from the *Patros*, *execheen* this, which now you *blepete* and *akouete*.",
"grammar": {
"*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right hand",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*hupsōtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been exalted",
"*epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - promise",
"*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Holy",
"*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit",
"*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received",
"*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father",
"*execheen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he poured out",
"*blepete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see",
"*akouete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you hear"
},
"variants": {
"*dexia*": "right hand/place of power and honor",
"*hupsōtheis*": "having been exalted/lifted up/raised to height",
"*epangelian*": "promise/pledge",
"*Hagiou*": "Holy/Set apart",
"*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/Breath/Wind",
"*labōn*": "receiving/taking/obtaining",
"*Patros*": "Father/Ancestor",
"*execheen*": "poured out/shed forth",
"*blepete*": "see/observe/perceive",
"*akouete*": "hear/listen to/understand"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.34",
"source": "Οὐ γὰρ Δαυίδ ἀνέβη εἰς τοὺς οὐρανούς: λέγει δὲ αὐτός, Εἶπεν ὁ Κύριος τῷ Κυρίῳ μου, Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου,",
"text": "Not *gar David anebē* into the *ouranous*: *legei de* himself, *Eipen* the *Kurios* to the *Kuriō* of me, *Kathou* at *dexiōn* of me,",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "conjunction - for",
"*David*": "nominative, masculine, singular - David",
"*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he ascended",
"*ouranous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - heavens",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Kurios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Kuriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Lord",
"*Kathou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - sit",
"*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of right (side/hand)"
},
"variants": {
"*anebē*": "ascended/went up",
"*ouranous*": "heavens/skies",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*Kurios*": "Lord/Master/YHWH",
"*Kuriō*": "Lord/Master",
"*Kathou*": "sit/be seated",
"*dexiōn*": "right hand/right side/place of honor"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.35",
"source": "Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου.",
"text": "Until *an thō* the *echthrous* of you *hupopodion* of the *podōn* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*an*": "particle - modal particle with subjunctive",
"*thō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I place/make",
"*echthrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - enemies",
"*hupopodion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - footstool",
"*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of feet"
},
"variants": {
"*thō*": "place/put/make",
"*echthrous*": "enemies/foes/hostile ones",
"*hupopodion*": "footstool/support under the feet",
"*podōn*": "feet/lower extremities"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.36",
"source": "Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραήλ, ὅτι καὶ Κύριον καὶ Χριστὸν αὐτὸν ὁ Θεὸς ἐποίησεν, τοῦτον τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε.",
"text": "*Asphalōs oun ginōsketō* all *oikos Israēl*, that both *Kurion* and *Christon* him the *Theos epoiēsen*, this *Iēsoun*, whom you *estaurōsate*.",
"grammar": {
"*Asphalōs*": "adverb - certainly/safely/assuredly",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*ginōsketō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let know",
"*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - house/household",
"*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel",
"*Kurion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he made",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*estaurōsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you crucified"
},
"variants": {
"*Asphalōs*": "certainly/assuredly/surely/safely",
"*ginōsketō*": "let know/understand/recognize",
"*oikos*": "house/household/family/lineage",
"*Kurion*": "Lord/Master",
"*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*epoiēsen*": "made/appointed/established",
"*estaurōsate*": "crucified/put to death on a cross"
}
}