11{
"verseID": "Isaiah.1.11",
"source": "לָמָּה־לִּ֤י רֹב־זִבְחֵיכֶם֙ יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שָׂבַ֛עְתִּי עֹל֥וֹת אֵילִ֖ים וְחֵ֣לֶב מְרִיאִ֑ים וְדַ֨ם פָּרִ֧ים וּכְבָשִׂ֛ים וְעַתּוּדִ֖ים לֹ֥א חָפָֽצְתִּי׃",
"text": "*lāmmâ*-*lî* *rōb*-*zibḥêkem* *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *śāba'tî* *'ōlôt* *ʾêlîm* *wᵉḥēleb* *mᵉrîʾîm* *wᵉdam* *pārîm* *ûkᵉbāśîm* *wᵉ'attûdîm* *lōʾ* *ḥāpāṣtî*",
"grammar": {
"*lāmmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what purpose",
"*lî*": "preposition lᵉ- + 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of",
"*zibḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sacrifices",
"*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*śāba'tî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I am full of",
"*'ōlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings",
"*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams",
"*wᵉḥēleb*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular - and fat",
"*mᵉrîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fatlings/fatted calves",
"*wᵉdam*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular - and blood",
"*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls",
"*ûkᵉbāśîm*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural - and lambs",
"*wᵉ'attûdîm*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural - and he-goats",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḥāpāṣtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I desire/delight in"
},
"variants": {
"*lāmmâ*": "why/for what purpose/what good is",
"*rōb*": "multitude/abundance/great number",
"*śāba'tî*": "I am full of/I have had enough of/I am satiated with",
"*'ōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices",
"*mᵉrîʾîm*": "fatlings/fatted calves/fattened animals",
"*ḥāpāṣtî*": "desire/delight in/take pleasure in"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Isaiah.1.12",
"source": "כִּ֣י תָבֹ֔אוּ לֵרָא֖וֹת פָּנָ֑י מִי־בִקֵּ֥שׁ זֹ֛את מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם רְמֹ֥ס חֲצֵרָֽי׃",
"text": "*kî* *tābōʾû* *lērāʾôt* *pānāy* *mî*-*biqqēš* *zōʾt* *miyyedkem* *rᵉmōs* *ḥăṣērāy*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - when",
"*tābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you come",
"*lērāʾôt*": "preposition lᵉ- + verb, niphal infinitive construct - to appear before",
"*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my face",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*biqqēš*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has required",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*miyyedkem*": "preposition min + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand",
"*rᵉmōs*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to trample",
"*ḥăṣērāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my courts"
},
"variants": {
"*kî*": "when/because/that",
"*tābōʾû*": "you come/enter/appear",
"*lērāʾôt*": "to appear before/to see/to be seen",
"*pānāy*": "my face/my presence",
"*biqqēš*": "required/sought/requested/demanded",
"*rᵉmōs*": "to trample/to tread/to tread down"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Isaiah.1.13",
"source": "לֹ֣א תוֹסִ֗יפוּ הָבִיא֙ מִנְחַת־שָׁ֔וְא קְטֹ֧רֶת תּוֹעֵבָ֛ה הִ֖יא לִ֑י חֹ֤דֶשׁ וְשַׁבָּת֙ קְרֹ֣א מִקְרָ֔א לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל אָ֖וֶן וַעֲצָרָֽה׃",
"text": "*lōʾ* *tôsîpû* *hābîʾ* *minḥat*-*šāwᵉʾ* *qᵉṭōret* *tô'ēbâ* *hîʾ* *lî* *ḥōdeš* *wᵉšabbāt* *qᵉrōʾ* *miqrāʾ* *lōʾ*-*ʾûkal* *ʾāwen* *wa'ăṣārâ*",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tôsîpû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall continue/add",
"*hābîʾ*": "verb, hifil infinitive construct - to bring",
"*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - grain offering of",
"*šāwᵉʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/falsehood",
"*qᵉṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense",
"*tô'ēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - abomination",
"*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it [is]",
"*lî*": "preposition lᵉ- + 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - new moon",
"*wᵉšabbāt*": "conjunction wə- + noun, feminine singular - and sabbath",
"*qᵉrōʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - calling of",
"*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I can endure",
"*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity",
"*wa'ăṣārâ*": "conjunction wə- + noun, feminine singular - and solemn assembly"
},
"variants": {
"*tôsîpû*": "continue/add/bring again",
"*minḥat*-*šāwᵉʾ*": "worthless/vain/false offering",
"*qᵉṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice",
"*tô'ēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing",
"*ḥōdeš*": "new moon/month/monthly festival",
"*qᵉrōʾ* *miqrāʾ*": "calling of assembly/proclamation of gathering",
"*ʾûkal*": "can endure/am able to bear/can tolerate",
"*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble/sorrow",
"*'ăṣārâ*": "solemn assembly/festive gathering"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Isaiah.1.14",
"source": "חָדְשֵׁיכֶ֤ם וּמוֹעֲדֵיכֶם֙ שָׂנְאָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֔י הָי֥וּ עָלַ֖י לָטֹ֑רַח נִלְאֵ֖יתִי נְשֹֽׂא׃",
"text": "*ḥodšêkem* *ûmô'ădêkem* *śānᵉʾâ* *napšî* *hāyû* *'ālay* *lāṭōraḥ* *nilʾêtî* *nᵉśōʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥodšêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your new moons",
"*ûmô'ădêkem*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your appointed feasts",
"*śānᵉʾâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - hates",
"*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul",
"*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are",
"*'ālay*": "preposition 'al + 1st person singular suffix - upon me",
"*lāṭōraḥ*": "preposition lᵉ- + noun, masculine singular - a burden",
"*nilʾêtî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I am weary",
"*nᵉśōʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - of bearing"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥodšêkem*": "your new moons/your monthly festivals",
"*mô'ădêkem*": "your appointed feasts/festivals/sacred times",
"*śānᵉʾâ*": "hates/detests/abhors",
"*napšî*": "my soul/my innermost being/my life",
"*lāṭōraḥ*": "a burden/trouble/weariness",
"*nilʾêtî*": "I am weary/tired/exhausted",
"*nᵉśōʾ*": "bearing/carrying/enduring"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Isaiah.1.15",
"source": "וּבְפָרִשְׂכֶ֣ם כַּפֵּיכֶ֗ם אַעְלִ֤ים עֵינַי֙ מִכֶּ֔ם גַּ֛ם כִּֽי־תַרְבּ֥וּ תְפִלָּ֖ה אֵינֶ֣נִּי שֹׁמֵ֑עַ יְדֵיכֶ֖ם דָּמִ֥ים מָלֵֽאוּ׃",
"text": "*ûbᵉpāriśkem* *kappêkem* *ʾa'lîm* *'ênay* *mikkem* *gam* *kî*-*tarbû* *tᵉpillâ* *ʾênennî* *šōmēa'* *yᵉdêkem* *dāmîm* *mālēʾû*",
"grammar": {
"*ûbᵉpāriśkem*": "conjunction wə- + preposition bᵉ- + verb, piel infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and when you spread out",
"*kappêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your palms/hands",
"*ʾa'lîm*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will hide",
"*'ênay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st person singular suffix - my eyes",
"*mikkem*": "preposition min + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from you",
"*gam*": "adverb - even/also",
"*kî*": "conjunction - though/when",
"*tarbû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you multiply",
"*tᵉpillâ*": "noun, feminine singular - prayer",
"*ʾênennî*": "negative particle + 1st person singular suffix - I am not",
"*šōmēa'*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - hearing/listening",
"*yᵉdêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hands",
"*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bloods/bloodshed",
"*mālēʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - are full"
},
"variants": {
"*pāriśkem*": "spread out/stretch forth/extend",
"*kappêkem*": "your palms/hands/open hands",
"*ʾa'lîm*": "hide/conceal/avert",
"*tarbû*": "multiply/increase/make many",
"*tᵉpillâ*": "prayer/supplication/intercession",
"*šōmēa'*": "hearing/listening/heeding",
"*dāmîm*": "bloods/bloodshed/blood guilt"
}
}