19{
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.19",
"source": "Καὶ τί τὸ ὑπερβάλλον μέγεθος τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ εἰς ἡμᾶς τοὺς πιστεύοντας, κατὰ τὴν ἐνέργειαν τοῦ κράτους τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ,",
"text": "And what the *hyperballon megethos* of the *dynameōs* of him toward us the ones *pisteuontas*, according to the *energeian* of the *kratous* of the *ischyos* of him,",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - connecting",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - predicate nominative",
"*hyperballon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - attributive",
"*megethos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - subject",
"*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - direction",
"*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - object of preposition",
"*pisteuontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - substantive",
"*kata*": "preposition governing accusative - standard/norm",
"*energeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition",
"*kratous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - possessive",
"*ischyos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive"
},
"variants": {
"*hyperballon*": "surpassing/exceeding/extraordinary",
"*megethos*": "greatness/magnitude/size",
"*dynameōs*": "power/strength/ability",
"*pisteuontas*": "believing/trusting",
"*energeian*": "working/operation/activity",
"*kratous*": "might/dominion/power",
"*ischyos*": "strength/might/force"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.20",
"source": "Ἣν ἐνήργησεν ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ, ἐγείρας αὐτὸν ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις,",
"text": "Which he *enērgēsen* in the *Christō*, having *egeiras* him from the *nekrōn*, and *ekathisen* in *dexia* of him in the *epouraniois*,",
"grammar": {
"*Hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - referring to *energeian*",
"*enērgēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location",
"*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - location",
"*egeiras*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - circumstantial",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object",
"*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - separation",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - object of preposition",
"*kai*": "conjunction - connecting",
"*ekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - location",
"*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - location",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - location",
"*epouraniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - location"
},
"variants": {
"*enērgēsen*": "worked/operated/put into action",
"*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*egeiras*": "raised/awakened",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*ekathisen*": "seated/set/placed",
"*dexia*": "right hand/right side",
"*epouraniois*": "heavenly places/realms"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.21",
"source": "Ὑπεράνω πάσης ἀρχῆς, καὶ ἐξουσίας, καὶ δυνάμεως, καὶ κυριότητος, καὶ παντὸς ὀνόματος ὀνομαζομένου, οὐ μόνον ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι:",
"text": "*Hyperanō* all *archēs*, and *exousias*, and *dynameōs*, and *kyriotētos*, and every *onomatos onomazomenou*, not only in the *aiōni toutō*, but also in the one *mellonti*:",
"grammar": {
"*Hyperanō*": "adverb/preposition governing genitive - superiority",
"*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - attributive",
"*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*",
"*exousias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*",
"*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*",
"*kyriotētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*",
"*pantos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - attributive",
"*onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - object of *hyperanō*",
"*onomazomenou*": "present passive participle, genitive, neuter, singular - attributive",
"*ou monon*": "adverbial phrase - restrictive",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/time",
"*aiōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - time",
"*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - attributive",
"*alla kai*": "conjunction - adversative",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/time",
"*mellonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - substantive"
},
"variants": {
"*Hyperanō*": "far above/high above",
"*archēs*": "rule/authority/beginning/principality",
"*exousias*": "authority/power/jurisdiction",
"*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength",
"*kyriotētos*": "dominion/lordship",
"*onomatos*": "name/title/reputation",
"*onomazomenou*": "named/called/mentioned",
"*aiōni*": "age/era/eternity",
"*toutō*": "this/present",
"*mellonti*": "coming/future/about to be"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.22",
"source": "Καὶ πάντα ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτὸν ἔδωκεν κεφαλὴν ὑπὲρ πάντα τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ,",
"text": "And all things he *hypetaxen* under the *podas* of him, and him *edōken* as *kephalēn* over all things to the *ekklēsia*,",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - connecting",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - direct object",
"*hypetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb",
"*hypo*": "preposition governing accusative - subordination",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - object of preposition",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*kai*": "conjunction - connecting",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object",
"*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - predicate accusative",
"*hyper*": "preposition governing accusative - superiority",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - object of preposition",
"*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - indirect object"
},
"variants": {
"*hypetaxen*": "subjected/put under/subordinated",
"*podas*": "feet",
"*edōken*": "gave/granted",
"*kephalēn*": "head/chief/leader",
"*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Ephesians.1.23",
"source": "Ἥτις ἐστὶν τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου.",
"text": "Which *estin* the *sōma* of him, the *plērōma* of the one all things in all *plēroumenou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hētis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - referring to *ekklēsia*",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - linking verb",
"*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - predicate nominative",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - predicate nominative in apposition",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - direct object",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere",
"*pasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sphere",
"*plēroumenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - substantive"
},
"variants": {
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*sōma*": "body/physical form",
"*plērōma*": "fullness/completion/that which fills",
"*plēroumenou*": "fills/completes/fulfills"
}
}