10{
"verseID": "Daniel.1.10",
"source": "וַיֹּ֜אמֶר שַׂ֤ר הַסָּרִיסִים֙ לְדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל יָרֵ֤א אֲנִי֙ אֶת־אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִנָּ֔ה אֶת־מַאֲכַלְכֶ֖ם וְאֶת־מִשְׁתֵּיכֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֡ר לָמָּה֩ יִרְאֶ֨ה אֶת־פְּנֵיכֶ֜ם זֹֽעֲפִ֗ים מִן־הַיְלָדִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כְּגִֽילְכֶ֔ם וְחִיַּבְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־רֹאשִׁ֖י לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *śar* the-*sārîsîm* to-*Dāniyyēʾl* *yārēʾ* I *ʾeth*-*ʾădhōnî* the-*melekh* *ʾăsher* *minnāh* *ʾeth*-*maʾăkhalkhem* and-*ʾeth*-*mishtêkhem* *ʾăsher* why *yirʾeh* *ʾeth*-*pənêkhem* *zōʿăphîm* from-the-*yəlādhîm* *ʾăsher* like-*gîlkhem* *wəḥiyyabhtem* *ʾeth*-*rōʾshî* to-the-*melekh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - chief of",
"*sārîsîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the eunuchs/officials",
"*Dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Daniel",
"*yārēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - fearing",
"*ʾădhōnî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my lord",
"*melekh*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*minnāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he appointed",
"*maʾăkhalkhem*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your food",
"*mishtêkhem*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your drink",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun",
"*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would see",
"*pənêkhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your faces",
"*zōʿăphîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - looking sad/dejected",
"*yəlādhîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the youths",
"*gîlkhem*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your age",
"*wəḥiyyabhtem*": "piel perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you would make guilty",
"*rōʾshî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my head"
},
"variants": {
"*yārēʾ*": "fearing/afraid of",
"*minnāh*": "appointed/designated/assigned",
"*maʾăkhalkhem*": "your food/your provision",
"*mishtêkhem*": "your drink/your beverage",
"*zōʿăphîm*": "looking sad/dejected/haggard/worse",
"*gîlkhem*": "your age/your generation",
"*wəḥiyyabhtem*": "and you would make guilty/and you would endanger/and you would forfeit"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Daniel.1.11",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר דָּנִיֵּ֖אל אֶל־הַמֶּלְצַ֑ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִנָּה֙ שַׂ֣ר הַסָּֽרִיסִ֔ים עַל־דָּנִיֵּ֣אל חֲנַנְיָ֔ה מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל וַעֲזַרְיָֽה׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *Dāniyyēʾl* to-the-*meltsar* *ʾăsher* *minnāh* *śar* the-*sārîsîm* over-*Dāniyyēʾl* *Ḥănanyāh* *Mîshāʾēl* and-*ʿĂzaryāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Daniel",
"*meltsar*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the steward/guardian",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - whom",
"*minnāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he appointed",
"*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - chief of",
"*sārîsîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the eunuchs/officials",
"*Dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Daniel",
"*Ḥănanyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hananiah",
"*Mîshāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mishael",
"*ʿĂzaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azariah"
},
"variants": {
"*meltsar*": "steward/overseer/guardian/supervisor"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Daniel.1.12",
"source": "נַס־נָ֥א אֶת־עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ יָמִ֣ים עֲשָׂרָ֑ה וְיִתְּנוּ־לָ֜נוּ מִן־הַזֵּרֹעִ֛ים וְנֹאכְלָ֖ה וּמַ֥יִם וְנִשְׁתֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*nas*-*nāʾ* *ʾeth*-*ʿăbhādhekhā* *yāmîm* ten and-*yittənû*-to-us from-the-*zērōʿîm* and-*nōʾkhlāh* and-*mayim* and-*nishteh*",
"grammar": {
"*nas*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - test",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*ʾeth*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿăbhādhekhā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days",
"*yittənû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural jussive - let them give",
"*zērōʿîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the vegetables/seeds",
"*nōʾkhlāh*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st common plural - let us eat",
"*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - water",
"*nishteh*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st common plural - let us drink"
},
"variants": {
"*nas*": "test/try/examine",
"*ʿăbhādhekhā*": "your servants/your slaves",
"*zērōʿîm*": "vegetables/seeds/plant foods"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Daniel.1.13",
"source": "וְיֵרָא֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ מַרְאֵ֔ינוּ וּמַרְאֵה֙ הַיְלָדִ֔ים הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים אֵ֖ת פַּתְבַּ֣ג הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּרְאֵ֔ה עֲשֵׂ֖ה עִם־עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "and-*yērāʾû* before-you *marʾênû* and-*marʾēh* the-*yəlādhîm* the-*ʾōkhlîm* *ʾēth* *pathbagh* the-*melekh* and-as *tirʾēh* *ʿăśēh* with-*ʿăbhādhekhā*",
"grammar": {
"*yērāʾû*": "niphal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine plural - let them be seen",
"*marʾênû*": "noun masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - our appearance",
"*marʾēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - appearance of",
"*yəlādhîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the youths",
"*ʾōkhlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones eating",
"*ʾēth*": "direct object marker",
"*pathbagh*": "noun masculine singular construct - food portion of",
"*melekh*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*tirʾēh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will see",
"*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - do/act",
"*ʿăbhādhekhā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants"
},
"variants": {
"*yērāʾû*": "let them be seen/let them appear",
"*marʾênû*": "our appearance/our countenance",
"*ʾōkhlîm*": "ones eating/consumers",
"*pathbagh*": "food portion/delicacies/royal food"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Daniel.1.14",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע לָהֶ֖ם לַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיְנַסֵּ֖ם יָמִ֥ים עֲשָׂרָֽה׃",
"text": "*wayyishmaʿ* to-them to-the-*dābhār* the-this *wayənassēm* *yāmîm* ten",
"grammar": {
"*wayyishmaʿ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he listened/heeded",
"*dābhār*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the word/matter",
"*wayənassēm*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he tested them",
"*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyishmaʿ*": "and he listened/and he heeded/and he complied with",
"*dābhār*": "word/matter/request",
"*wayənassēm*": "and he tested them/and he tried them"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Daniel.1.15",
"source": "וּמִקְצָת֙ יָמִ֣ים עֲשָׂרָ֔ה נִרְאָ֤ה מַרְאֵיהֶם֙ ט֔וֹב וּבְרִיאֵ֖י בָּשָׂ֑ר מִן־כָּל־הַיְלָדִ֔ים הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים אֵ֖ת פַּתְבַּ֥ג הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "and-at-*qətsāth* *yāmîm* ten *nirʾāh* *marʾêhem* *ṭôbh* and-*bərîʾê* *bāśār* from-all-the-*yəlādhîm* the-*ʾōkhlîm* *ʾēth* *pathbagh* the-*melekh*",
"grammar": {
"*qətsāth*": "noun feminine singular construct - end of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days",
"*nirʾāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was seen/appeared",
"*marʾêhem*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their appearance",
"*ṭôbh*": "adjective masculine singular - good",
"*bərîʾê*": "adjective masculine plural construct - fat/healthy of",
"*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh",
"*yəlādhîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the youths",
"*ʾōkhlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones eating",
"*ʾēth*": "direct object marker",
"*pathbagh*": "noun masculine singular construct - food portion of",
"*melekh*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*qətsāth*": "end/completion/after",
"*nirʾāh*": "appeared/was seen",
"*marʾêhem*": "their appearance/their countenance",
"*bərîʾê bāśār*": "healthy of flesh/plump/well-nourished",
"*ʾōkhlîm*": "ones eating/consumers",
"*pathbagh*": "food portion/delicacies/royal food"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Daniel.1.16",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י הַמֶּלְצַ֗ר נֹשֵׂא֙ אֶת־פַּתְבָּגָ֔ם וְיֵ֖ין מִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֑ם וְנֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם זֵרְעֹנִֽים׃",
"text": "*wayəhî* the-*meltsar* *nōśēʾ* *ʾeth*-*pathbāghām* and-*yêyn* *mishtêhem* and-*nōthēn* to-them *zērʿōnîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was",
"*meltsar*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the steward/guardian",
"*nōśēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - taking away/removing",
"*ʾeth*": "direct object marker",
"*pathbāghām*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their food portion",
"*yêyn*": "noun masculine singular construct - wine of",
"*mishtêhem*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their drink",
"*nōthēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving",
"*zērʿōnîm*": "noun masculine plural - vegetables/seeds"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "and he was/and it came to pass",
"*meltsar*": "steward/overseer/guardian",
"*nōśēʾ*": "taking away/removing/carrying",
"*pathbāghām*": "their food portion/their delicacies/their royal food",
"*mishtêhem*": "their drink/their beverage",
"*zērʿōnîm*": "vegetables/seeds/plant foods"
}
}