Daniel 10:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Daniel.10.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַי֮ אַל־תִּירָ֣א דָנִיֵּאל֒ כִּ֣י ׀ מִן־הַיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧תָּ אֶֽת־לִבְּךָ֛ לְהָבִ֧ין וּלְהִתְעַנּ֛וֹת לִפְנֵ֥י אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נִשְׁמְע֣וּ דְבָרֶ֑יךָ וַאֲנִי־בָ֖אתִי בִּדְבָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* to-me, *ʾal*-*tîrāʾ* *dāniyyēʾl*, for from-the-*yôm* the-*riʾshôn* which *nātattā* *ʾet*-*libbəkā* to-*hābîn* and-to-*hitʿannôt* before *ʾĕlōhekā* *nishməʿû* *dəbārekā*, and-*ʾănî*-*bāʾtî* in-*dəbārekā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*tîrāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular - fear", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*riʾshôn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the first", "*nātattā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you set/gave", "*libbəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*hābîn*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct - to understand", "*hitʿannôt*": "verb, Hithpael infinitive construct - to humble yourself/afflict yourself", "*ʾĕlōhekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nishməʿû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - were heard", "*dəbārekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*bāʾtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have come" }, "variants": { "*nātattā ʾet-libbəkā*": "you set your heart/you devoted yourself/you determined", "*hitʿannôt*": "to humble yourself/to afflict yourself/to practice self-denial", "*bāʾtî bidəbārekā*": "I have come because of your words/I arrived due to your words" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַי֮ אַל־תִּירָ֣א דָנִיֵּאל֒ כִּ֣י ׀ מִן־הַיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧תָּ אֶֽת־לִבְּךָ֛ לְהָבִ֧ין וּלְהִתְעַנּ֛וֹת לִפְנֵ֥י אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נִשְׁמְע֣וּ דְבָרֶ֑יךָ וַאֲנִי־בָ֖אתִי בִּדְבָרֶֽיךָ׃

Transliteration

Wayyōʾmer to-me, ʾal-tîrāʾ dāniyyēʾl, for from-the-yôm the-riʾshôn which nātattā ʾet-libbəkā to-hābîn and-to-hitʿannôt before ʾĕlōhekā nishməʿû dəbārekā, and-ʾănî-bāʾtî in-dəbārekā.

Grammar Details

• *wayyōʾmer*: conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said
• *ʾal*: negative particle with jussive - do not
• *tîrāʾ*: verb, Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular - fear
• *dāniyyēʾl*: proper name - Daniel
• *yôm*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day
• *riʾshôn*: adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the first
• *nātattā*: verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you set/gave
• *libbəkā*: noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart
• *hābîn*: verb, Hiphil infinitive construct - to understand
• *hitʿannôt*: verb, Hithpael infinitive construct - to humble yourself/afflict yourself
• *ʾĕlōhekā*: noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God
• *nishməʿû*: verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - were heard
• *dəbārekā*: noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words
• *ʾănî*: personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I
• *bāʾtî*: verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have come

Word Meanings

• *nātattā ʾet-libbəkā*: you set your heart/you devoted yourself/you determined
• *hitʿannôt*: to humble yourself/to afflict yourself/to practice self-denial
• *bāʾtî bidəbārekā*: I have come because of your words/I arrived due to your words

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then he said, 'Do not be afraid, Daniel. From the first day that you set your heart to understand and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come because of your words.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then said he unto me, Fear not, niel: for from the first y that thou didst set thine heart to understand, and to chasten thyself before thy God, thy words were heard, and I am come for thy words.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then he said to me, Fear not, Daniel; for from the first day that you set your heart to understand and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come in response to your words.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then said he unto me, Fear not, Daniel: for from the first day that thou didst set thine heart to understand, and to chasten thyself before thy God, thy words were heard, and I am come for thy words.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then said{H559} he unto me, Fear{H3372} not, Daniel;{H1840} for from the first{H7223} day{H3117} that thou didst set{H5414} thy heart{H3820} to understand,{H995} and to humble{H6031} thyself before{H6440} thy God,{H430} thy words{H1697} were heard:{H8085} and I am come{H935} for thy words'{H1697} sake.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then said{H559}{(H8799)} he unto me, Fear{H3372}{(H8799)} not, Daniel{H1840}: for from the first{H7223} day{H3117} that thou didst set{H5414}{(H8804)} thine heart{H3820} to understand{H995}{(H8687)}, and to chasten{H6031}{(H8692)} thyself before{H6440} thy God{H430}, thy words{H1697} were heard{H8085}{(H8738)}, and I am come{H935}{(H8804)} for thy words{H1697}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then saide he vnto me: feare not Daniel: for why, sence the first daye that thou set thine herte to vnderstonde, and didest chasten thy self before thy God: thy wordes haue bene herde. And I had come vnto the whe thou begannest to speake,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then sayd he vnto me, Feare not, Daniel: for from the first day that thou diddest set thine heart to vnderstand, and to humble thy selfe before thy God, thy wordes were heard, and I am come for thy wordes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then saide he vnto me, Feare not Daniel: for since the first day that thou didst set thyne heart to vnderstand, and to chasten thy selfe before thy God, thy wordes were hearde, and I am come for thy wordes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then said he unto me, Fear not, Daniel: for from the first day that thou didst set thine heart to understand, and to chasten thyself before thy God, thy words were heard, and I am come for thy words.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then said he to me, Don't be afraid, Daniel; for from the first day that you did set your heart to understand, and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard: and I am come for your words' sake.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he saith unto me: Do not fear, Daniel, for from the first day that thou didst give thy heart to understand, and to humble thyself before thy God, thy words have been heard, and I have come because of thy words.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then said he unto me, Fear not, Daniel; for from the first day that thou didst set thy heart to understand, and to humble thyself before thy God, thy words were heard: and I am come for thy words' sake.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then said he unto me, Fear not, Daniel; for from the first day that thou didst set thy heart to understand, and to humble thyself before thy God, thy words were heard: and I am come for thy words' sake.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then he said to me, Have no fear, Daniel; for from the first day when you gave your heart to getting wisdom and making yourself poor in spirit before your God, your words have come to his ears: and I have come because of your words.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then he said to me, Don't be afraid, Daniel; for from the first day that you set your heart to understand, and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard: and I have come for your words' sake.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then he said to me,“Don’t be afraid, Daniel, for from the very first day you applied your mind to understand and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard. I have come in response to your words.

Referenced Verses

• Acts 10:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "Acts.10.30", "source": "Καὶ ὁ Κορνήλιος ἔφη, Ἀπὸ τετάρτης ἡμέρας μέχρι ταύτης τῆς ὥρας ἤμην νηστεύων· καὶ τὴν ἐνάτην ὥραν προσευχόμενος ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ μου, καὶ, ἰδού, ἀνὴρ ἔστη ἐνώπιόν μου ἐν ἐσθῆτι λαμπρᾷ,", "text": "And the *Kornēlios* *ephē*, From *tetartēs* *hēmeras* until this *hōras* I *ēmēn* *nēsteuōn*; and the *enatēn* *hōran* *proseuchomenos* in the *oikō* of me, and, *idou*, *anēr* *estē* *enōpion* of me in *esthēti* *lampra*,", "grammar": { "*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he said/was saying", "*tetartēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - fourth", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st singular - I was", "*nēsteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - fasting", "*enatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ninth", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*proseuchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - praying", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/home", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*estē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - stood/appeared", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*esthēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - clothing/garment", "*lampra*": "dative, feminine, singular - bright/shining" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see (used as an interjection)", "*estē*": "stood/appeared/presented himself", "*lampra*": "bright/shining/splendid/brilliant" } } 31 { "verseID": "Acts.10.31", "source": "Καὶ φησιν, Κορνήλιε, εἰσηκούσθη σου ἡ προσευχή, καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἐμνήσθησαν ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And he *phēsin*, *Kornēlie*, *eisēkousthē* of you the *proseuchē*, and the *eleēmosynai* of you *emnēsthēsan* *enōpion* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*Kornēlie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)", "*eisēkousthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was heard/listened to", "*proseuchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prayer", "*eleēmosynai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - alms/acts of charity", "*emnēsthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were remembered/brought to remembrance", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*eisēkousthē*": "was heard/listened to/was heeded", "*eleēmosynai*": "alms/charitable gifts/acts of mercy", "*emnēsthēsan*": "were remembered/brought to remembrance/taken note of" } }
• Dan 9:20-23 : 20 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.20", "source": "וְע֨וֹד אֲנִ֤י מְדַבֵּר֙ וּמִתְפַּלֵּ֔ל וּמִתְוַדֶּה֙ חַטָּאתִ֔י וְחַטַּ֖את עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמַפִּ֣יל תְּחִנָּתִ֗י לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔י עַ֖ל הַר־קֹ֥דֶשׁ אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "And while still I *məḏabbêr* and *miṯpallêl* and *miṯwaddeh* *ḥaṭṭāṯî* and *ḥaṭṭaʾṯ* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾêl* and *mappîl* *təḥinnāṯî* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* for *har*-*qōḏeš* *ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*məḏabbêr*": "participle, piel, masculine, singular - speaking", "*miṯpallêl*": "participle, hitpael, masculine, singular - praying", "*miṯwaddeh*": "participle, hitpael, masculine, singular - confessing", "*ḥaṭṭāṯî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1s suffix - my sin", "*ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - sin of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1s suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mappîl*": "participle, hiphil, masculine, singular - presenting", "*təḥinnāṯî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1s suffix - my supplication", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1s suffix - my God", "*har*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - mountain of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1s suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*məḏabbêr*": "speaking/talking", "*miṯpallêl*": "praying/interceding", "*miṯwaddeh*": "confessing/acknowledging", "*ḥaṭṭāṯî*": "my sin/error/failure", "*mappîl*": "presenting/laying down/causing to fall", "*təḥinnāṯî*": "my supplication/plea/petition", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place" } } 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.21", "source": "וְע֛וֹד אֲנִ֥י מְדַבֵּ֖ר בַּתְּפִלָּ֑ה וְהָאִ֣ישׁ גַּבְרִיאֵ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ רָאִ֨יתִי בֶחָז֤וֹן בַּתְּחִלָּה֙ מֻעָ֣ף בִּיעָ֔ף נֹגֵ֣עַ אֵלַ֔י כְּעֵ֖ת מִנְחַת־עָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And while still I *məḏabbêr* in the *təp̄illāh*, and the *ʾîš* *ḡaḇrîʾêl* whom *rāʾîṯî* in the *ḥāzôn* at the *təḥillāh*, *muʿāp̄* *bîʿāp̄*, *nōḡêaʿ* to me about the time of *minḥaṯ*-*ʿāreḇ*.", "grammar": { "*məḏabbêr*": "participle, piel, masculine, singular - speaking", "*təp̄illāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the prayer", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the man", "*ḡaḇrîʾêl*": "proper noun - Gabriel", "*rāʾîṯî*": "perfect, 1st singular, qal - I saw", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision", "*təḥillāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the beginning", "*muʿāp̄*": "participle, hophal, masculine, singular - being caused to fly", "*bîʿāp̄*": "noun, masculine, singular - with weariness/swift flight", "*nōḡêaʿ*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular - touching/reaching", "*minḥaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - offering of", "*ʿāreḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - evening" }, "variants": { "*məḏabbêr*": "speaking/talking", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation", "*təḥillāh*": "beginning/first time", "*muʿāp̄*": "being caused to fly/being made to fly swiftly", "*bîʿāp̄*": "with weariness/in swift flight/with speed", "*nōḡêaʿ*": "touching/reaching/approaching", "*minḥaṯ*": "offering/gift/tribute of", "*ʿāreḇ*": "evening/sunset" } } 22 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.22", "source": "וַיָּ֖בֶן וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר עִמִּ֑י וַיֹּאמַ֕ר דָּנִיֵּ֕אל עַתָּ֥ה יָצָ֖אתִי לְהַשְׂכִּילְךָ֥ בִינָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyāḇen* and *wayḏabbêr* with me and *wayyōʾmar*: *dāniyyêʾl*, now *yāṣāʾṯî* to *haśkîləḵā* *ḇînāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇen*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he gave understanding", "*wayḏabbêr*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - and he spoke", "*wayyōʾmar*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he said", "*dāniyyêʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*yāṣāʾṯî*": "perfect, 1st singular, qal - I have come out", "*haśkîləḵā*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 2ms suffix - to make you understand", "*ḇînāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - understanding" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇen*": "and he gave understanding/instructed/informed", "*wayḏabbêr*": "and he spoke/said/declared", "*yāṣāʾṯî*": "I have come out/gone forth/proceeded", "*haśkîləḵā*": "to make you understand/give you insight/instruct you", "*ḇînāh*": "understanding/insight/discernment" } } 23 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.23", "source": "בִּתְחִלַּ֨ת תַּחֲנוּנֶ֜יךָ יָצָ֣א דָבָ֗ר וַאֲנִי֙ בָּ֣אתִי לְהַגִּ֔יד כִּ֥י חֲמוּד֖וֹת אָ֑תָּה וּבִין֙ בַּדָּבָ֔ר וְהָבֵ֖ן בַּמַּרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "At *təḥillaṯ* *taḥănûneḵā* *yāṣāʾ* *ḏāḇār*, and I *bāʾṯî* to *haggîḏ* for *ḥămûḏôṯ* *ʾāttāh*; so *ḇîn* in the *dāḇār* and *hāḇên* in the *marʾeh*.", "grammar": { "*təḥillaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - beginning of", "*taḥănûneḵā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2ms suffix - your supplications", "*yāṣāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - went forth", "*ḏāḇār*": "noun, masculine, singular - word/command", "*bāʾṯî*": "perfect, 1st singular, qal - I have come", "*haggîḏ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to tell", "*ḥămûḏôṯ*": "adjective, masculine, plural - treasured/precious", "*ʾāttāh*": "independent personal pronoun, 2ms - you", "*ḇîn*": "imperative, qal, masculine, singular - understand", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the word/matter", "*hāḇên*": "imperative, hiphil, masculine, singular - gain understanding", "*marʾeh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision/appearance" }, "variants": { "*təḥillaṯ*": "beginning/commencement/first part of", "*taḥănûneḵā*": "your supplications/pleas/entreaties", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went forth/came out/proceeded", "*ḏāḇār*": "word/command/speech", "*bāʾṯî*": "I have come/arrived/appeared", "*haggîḏ*": "to tell/declare/show", "*ḥămûḏôṯ*": "treasured/precious/highly esteemed", "*ḇîn*": "understand/perceive/discern", "*hāḇên*": "gain understanding/consider/comprehend", "*marʾeh*": "vision/appearance/sight" } }
• Dan 10:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אַל־תִּירָ֧א אִישׁ־חֲמֻד֛וֹת שָׁל֥וֹם לָ֖ךְ חֲזַ֣ק וַחֲזָ֑ק וּֽבְדַבְּר֤וֹ עִמִּי֙ הִתְחַזַּ֔קְתִּי וָאֹֽמְרָ֛הּ יְדַבֵּ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י כִּ֥י חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾ* *ʾîsh*-*ḥămudôt*, *shālôm* to-you, *ḥăzaq* and-*ḥăzāq*; and-in-*dabbərô* with-me *hitḥazzaqtî* *wāʾōmrāh* *yədabbēr* *ʾădōnî* for *ḥizzaqtānî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*tîrāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular - fear", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥămudôt*": "noun, feminine plural - desires/preciousness", "*shālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*ḥăzaq*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - be strong", "*ḥăzāq*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - be strong", "*dabbərô*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his speaking", "*hitḥazzaqtî*": "verb, Hithpael perfect, 1st person singular - I strengthened myself", "*wāʾōmrāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said", "*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let him speak", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*ḥizzaqtānî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have strengthened me" }, "variants": { "*ʾîsh-ḥămudôt*": "man of preciousness/beloved man/treasured man", "*shālôm lāk*": "peace to you/well-being be yours", "*ḥăzaq waḥăzāq*": "be strong and be strong/strengthen yourself (emphatic repetition)", "*hitḥazzaqtî*": "I strengthened myself/I gained strength/I was encouraged", "*yədabbēr ʾădōnî*": "let my lord speak/may my lord speak" } }
• Lev 16:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.29", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִי בֶּֽעָשׂ֨וֹר לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ תְּעַנּ֣וּ אֶת־נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֗ם וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח וְהַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*hāyetāh* to-you for-*ḥuqqat ʿolām* in-the-*ḥodesh ha-sheviʿi* in-*ʿāśor* to-the-*ḥodesh* you-*teʿannu* *ʾet*-*nafshoteykhem* and-all-*melāʾkhāh* not you-*taʿaśu* the-*ʾezrāḥ* and-the-*ger* the-*gār* in-midst-of-you.", "grammar": { "*hāyetāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*ḥuqqat ʿolām*": "feminine singular construct + masculine singular noun - statute of eternity/everlasting ordinance", "*ḥodesh ha-sheviʿi*": "masculine singular noun + definite article + ordinal number - the seventh month", "*ʿāśor*": "masculine singular noun - tenth", "*ḥodesh*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*teʿannu*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall afflict/humble", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nafshoteykhem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your souls", "*melāʾkhāh*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor/occupation", "*taʿaśu*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - native/citizen", "*ger*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner/alien", "*gār*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/residing" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqat ʿolām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*teʿannu*": "afflict/humble/deny/practice self-denial", "*nafshoteykhem*": "your souls/yourselves", "*melāʾkhāh*": "work/labor/occupation/business", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native/citizen/native-born", "*ger*": "sojourner/foreigner/alien/stranger" } }
• Isa 41:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.10", "source": "אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י עִמְּךָ־אָ֔נִי אַל־תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙ אַף־עֲזַרְתִּ֔יךָ אַף־תְּמַכְתִּ֖יךָ בִּימִ֥ין צִדְקִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾal-tîrāʾ* for *ʿimməḵā-ʾānî ʾal-tištāʿ* for-I *ʾĕlōheḵā ʾimmaṣtîḵā ʾap-ʿăzartîḵā ʾap-təmaḵtîḵā* with-*yəmîn ṣidqî*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not fear", "*ʿimməḵā-ʾānî*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix + pronoun, 1st person common singular - I am with you", "*ʾal-tištāʿ*": "negative particle + verb, hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not look anxiously about", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾimmaṣtîḵā*": "verb, piel perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have strengthened you", "*ʾap-ʿăzartîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - moreover I have helped you", "*ʾap-təmaḵtîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - moreover I have upheld you", "*yəmîn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - right hand of", "*ṣidqî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common singular suffix - my righteousness" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "do not fear/be not afraid", "*ʾal-tištāʿ*": "do not look anxiously about/do not be dismayed/do not be anxious", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "your God/your deity", "*ʾimmaṣtîḵā*": "strengthened you/made you strong", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "helped you/assisted you/supported you", "*təmaḵtîḵā*": "upheld you/supported you/sustained you", "*yəmîn*": "right hand/right side", "*ṣidqî*": "my righteousness/my justice/my righteous cause" } }
• Isa 41:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.14", "source": "אַל־תִּֽירְאִי֙ תּוֹלַ֣עַת יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב מְתֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲנִ֤י עֲזַרְתִּיךְ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʾal-tîrəʾî tôlaʿat yaʿăqōḇ mətê yiśrāʾēl ʾănî ʿăzartîḵ nəʾum-YHWH wəḡōʾălēḵ qəḏôš yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tîrəʾî*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - do not fear", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - worm of", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*mətê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person common singular - I", "*ʿăzartîḵ*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I have helped you", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - declaration of YHWH", "*wəḡōʾălēḵ*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle masculine singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your redeemer", "*qəḏôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-tîrəʾî*": "do not fear/be not afraid", "*tôlaʿat*": "worm/maggot/small and weak creature", "*mətê*": "men/people/few men", "*ʿăzartîḵ*": "I have helped you/assisted you/supported you", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/oracle of YHWH/says YHWH", "*wəḡōʾălēḵ*": "and your redeemer/your kinsman-redeemer/your avenger" } }
• Dan 10:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.2", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֖ים הָהֵ֑ם אֲנִ֤י דָֽנִיֵּאל֙ הָיִ֣יתִי מִתְאַבֵּ֔ל שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה שָׁבֻעִ֖ים יָמִֽים׃", "text": "In-the-*yāmîm* those, *ʾănî* *dāniyyēʾl* *hāyîtî* *mitʾabbēl* *shəlōshāh* *shābuʿîm* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*mitʾabbēl*": "verb, Hithpael participle, masculine singular - mourning", "*shəlōshāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*shābuʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - weeks", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*mitʾabbēl*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting", "*shābuʿîm*": "weeks/seven-day periods" } } 3 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.3", "source": "לֶ֣חֶם חֲמֻד֞וֹת לֹ֣א אָכַ֗לְתִּי וּבָשָׂ֥ר וָיַ֛יִן לֹא־בָ֥א אֶל־פִּ֖י וְס֣וֹךְ לֹא־סָ֑כְתִּי עַד־מְלֹ֕את שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת שָׁבֻעִ֖ים יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*Leḥem* *ḥămudôt* *lōʾ* *ʾākaltî* and-*bāśār* and-*yayin* *lōʾ*-*bāʾ* to-*pî* and-*sôk* *lōʾ*-*sāktî* until-*mĕlōʾt* *shĕlōshet* *shābuʿîm* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of", "*ḥămudôt*": "noun, feminine plural - desirable things", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾākaltî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I ate", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*bāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - entered", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*sôk*": "infinitive absolute, Qal - anoint", "*sāktî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I anointed", "*mĕlōʾt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - fulfilling/completing", "*shĕlōshet*": "cardinal number, feminine construct - three of", "*shābuʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - weeks", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*leḥem ḥămudôt*": "bread of delicacies/pleasant food/desirable bread", "*bāʾ el-pî*": "entered into my mouth/I consumed", "*sôk lōʾ-sāktî*": "I did not anoint myself at all (emphatic construction)" } }
• Dan 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֡י דָּנִיֵּ֣אל אִישׁ־חֲ֠מֻדוֹת הָבֵ֨ן בַּדְּבָרִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר֩ אָנֹכִ֨י דֹבֵ֤ר אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ וַעֲמֹ֣ד עַל־עָמְדֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי אֵלֶ֑יךָ וּבְדַבְּר֥וֹ עִמִּ֛י אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה עָמַ֥דְתִּי מַרְעִֽיד׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* to-me, *dāniyyēʾl* *ʾîsh*-*ḥămudôt* *hābēn* in-the-*dəbārîm* which *ʾānōkî* *dōbēr* to-you, and-*ʿămōd* upon-*ʿāmdekā*, for *ʿattāh* *shullaḥtî* to-you; and-in-*dabbərô* with-me *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh* *ʿāmadtî* *marʿîd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥămudôt*": "noun, feminine plural - desires/preciousness", "*hābēn*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - understand", "*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the words", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*dōbēr*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*ʿămōd*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - stand", "*ʿāmdekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your standing place", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*shullaḥtî*": "verb, Pual perfect, 1st person singular - I was sent", "*dabbərô*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his speaking", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the word", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʿāmadtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I stood", "*marʿîd*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - trembling" }, "variants": { "*ʾîsh-ḥămudôt*": "man of preciousness/beloved man/treasured man", "*hābēn*": "understand/comprehend/consider", "*ʿāmdekā*": "your standing place/your station/where you stand", "*marʿîd*": "trembling/shaking/quivering" } }
• Acts 18:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Acts.18.9", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Κύριος διʼ ὁράματος ἐν νυκτὶ τῷ Παύλῳ, Μὴ φοβοῦ, ἀλλὰ λάλει, καὶ μὴ σιωπήσῃς:", "text": "*Eipen de ho Kyrios di' horamatos en nykti tō Paulō*, *Mē phobou*, *alla lalei*, and *mē siōpēsēs*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*ho Kyrios*": "article + nominative masculine singular - the Lord", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*horamatos*": "genitive neuter singular - vision", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*nykti*": "dative feminine singular - night", "*tō Paulō*": "article + dative masculine singular - to Paul", "*Mē*": "negative particle with present imperative - not", "*phobou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person singular - fear", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*lalei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - speak", "*mē*": "negative particle with aorist subjunctive - not", "*siōpēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - be silent" }, "variants": { "*horamatos*": "vision/dream vision", "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*lalei*": "speak/talk/proclaim", "*siōpēsēs*": "be silent/keep quiet/hold your peace" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.18.10", "source": "Διότι ἐγώ εἰμι μετὰ σοῦ, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐπιθήσεταί σοι τοῦ κακῶσαί σε: διότι λαός ἐστί μοι πολὺς ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ.", "text": "*Dioti egō eimi meta sou*, and *oudeis epithēsetai soi tou kakōsai se*: *dioti laos esti moi polys en tē polei tautē*.", "grammar": { "*Dioti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*egō*": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*sou*": "genitive singular pronoun - you", "*oudeis*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - no one", "*epithēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will attack/set upon", "*soi*": "dative singular pronoun - you", "*tou kakōsai*": "article + aorist active infinitive - to harm", "*se*": "accusative singular pronoun - you", "*dioti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*laos*": "nominative masculine singular - people", "*esti*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*moi*": "dative singular pronoun - to me", "*polys*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - many/much", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*tē polei*": "article + dative feminine singular - the city", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*Dioti*": "because/for/since", "*epithēsetai*": "will attack/will set upon/will lay hands on", "*tou kakōsai*": "to harm/to hurt/to injure", "*laos moi*": "my people/people belonging to me" } }
• Acts 27:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Acts.27.24", "source": "Λέγων, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Παῦλε· Καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι: καὶ, ἰδού, κεχάρισταί σοι ὁ Θεὸς πάντας τοὺς πλέοντας μετὰ σοῦ.", "text": "*Legōn*, Do not *phobou*, *Paule*; you *dei parastēnai* before *Kaisarí*: and, *idou*, *Theos* has *kecharistai* to you all those *pleontas* with you.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying", "*phobou*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd singular - fear", "*dei*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*parastēnai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to stand before", "*Kaisarí*": "dative, masculine, singular - Caesar", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*kecharistai*": "perfect middle/passive, 3rd singular - has granted/given", "*pleontas*": "present participle, active, accusative plural - sailing" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*dei parastēnai*": "it is necessary for you to stand before/appear", "*idou*": "behold/see", "*kecharistai*": "has granted/given as a favor", "*pleontas*": "sailing/voyaging" } }
• Rev 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.17", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε εἶδον αὐτόν, ἔπεσα πρὸς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ὡς νεκρός. Καὶ ἐπέθηκε τὴν δεξιὰν αὐτοῦ χεῖρα ἐπʼ ἐμὲ, λέγων μοι, Μὴ φοβοῦ· ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος:", "text": "And when I *eidon* him, I *epesa* at the *podas* of him as *nekros*. And he *epethēke* the *dexian* of him *cheira* upon me, *legōn* to me, Not *phobou*; *egō eimi* the *prōtos* and the *eschatos*:", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - saw", "*epesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - fell", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dead person", "*epethēke*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - placed/laid", "*dexian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - right", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*phobou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - fear", "*egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular with pronoun - I am", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*eschatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - last" }, "variants": { "*epesa*": "fell/collapsed", "*nekros*": "dead person/corpse", "*Mē phobou*": "Do not fear/Stop being afraid (prohibition)", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost/chief", "*eschatos*": "last/final/uttermost" } }
• Isa 58:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.9", "source": "אָ֤ז תִּקְרָא֙ וַיהוָ֣ה יַעֲנֶ֔ה תְּשַׁוַּ֖ע וְיֹאמַ֣ר הִנֵּ֑נִי אִם־תָּסִ֤יר מִתּֽוֹכְךָ֙ מוֹטָ֔ה שְׁלַ֥ח אֶצְבַּ֖ע וְדַבֶּר־אָֽוֶן׃", "text": "Then *tiqrāʾ* *wa*-*YHWH* *yaʿăneh* *təšawwaʿ* *wə*-*yōʾmar* *hinnēnî* if-*tāsîr* from-midst-of-you *môṭāh* *šəlaḥ* *ʾeṣbaʿ* *wə*-*dabbēr*-*ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*tiqrāʾ*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will call", "*wa*-*YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*yaʿăneh*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will answer", "*təšawwaʿ*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will cry for help", "*wə*-*yōʾmar*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will say", "*hinnēnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - here I am", "*ʾim*-*tāsîr*": "conditional particle with imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - if you remove", "*mi*-*tôkəkā*": "preposition with noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your midst", "*môṭāh*": "noun - yoke", "*šəlaḥ*": "infinitive construct - pointing of/extending of", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "noun - finger", "*wə*-*dabbēr*-*ʾāwen*": "conjunction with infinitive construct with noun - and speaking wickedness" }, "variants": { "*tiqrāʾ*": "you will call/you will cry out", "*yaʿăneh*": "he will answer/he will respond", "*təšawwaʿ*": "you will cry for help/you will call out", "*yōʾmar*": "he will say/he will speak", "*hinnēnî*": "here I am/behold me", "*tāsîr*": "you remove/you take away/you put aside", "*tôkəkā*": "your midst/among you", "*môṭāh*": "yoke/bar", "*šəlaḥ*": "pointing of/extending of/sending forth", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger/pointing finger (as gesture of scorn)", "*dabbēr*": "speaking/talking", "*ʾāwen*": "wickedness/iniquity/trouble" } }
• Isa 65:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.24", "source": "וְהָיָ֥ה טֶֽרֶם־יִקְרָ֖אוּ וַאֲנִ֣י אֶעֱנֶ֑ה ע֛וֹד הֵ֥ם מְדַבְּרִ֖ים וַאֲנִ֥י אֶשְׁמָֽע׃", "text": "and-*hayah* before-*yiqraʾu* and-*ʾani* *ʾeʿeneh* still they *medabberim* and-*ʾani* *ʾeshmaʿ*", "grammar": { "*hayah*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*yiqraʾu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will call", "*ʾani*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾeʿeneh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will answer", "*medabberim*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - speaking", "*ʾani*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾeshmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will hear" }, "variants": { "*hayah*": "it will be/it will come to pass/it will happen", "*yiqraʾu*": "they will call/they will cry out/they will summon", "*ʾani*": "I (emphatic)", "*ʾeʿeneh*": "I will answer/I will respond/I will reply", "*medabberim*": "speaking/talking/declaring", "*ʾani*": "I (emphatic)", "*ʾeshmaʿ*": "I will hear/I will listen/I will heed" } }
• Dan 9:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.3", "source": "וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה אֶת־פָּנַ֗י אֶל־אֲדֹנָי֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ תְּפִלָּ֖ה וְתַחֲנוּנִ֑ים בְּצ֖וֹם וְשַׂ֥ק וָאֵֽפֶר׃", "text": "And *wāʾettənāh* *ʾeṯ*-*pānay* to-*ʾăḏōnāy* the *ʾĕlōhîm* to *ḇaqqêš* *təp̄illāh* and *taḥănûnîm* in *ṣôm* and *śaq* and *ʾêp̄er*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾettənāh*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular - and I set/gave/directed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person suffix - my face", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title, my Lord - used for God", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the God", "*ḇaqqêš*": "infinitive construct, piel - to seek", "*təp̄illāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - prayer", "*taḥănûnîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - supplications/entreaties", "*ṣôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - fasting", "*śaq*": "noun, masculine, singular - sackcloth", "*ʾêp̄er*": "noun, masculine, singular - ashes" }, "variants": { "*wāʾettənāh*": "and I set/gave/directed/turned", "*pānay*": "my face/presence/attention", "*ḇaqqêš*": "to seek/search for/request", "*taḥănûnîm*": "supplications/entreaties/pleas for favor" } } 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.4", "source": "וָֽאֶתְפַּֽלְלָ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖י וָאֶתְוַדֶּ֑ה וָאֹֽמְרָ֗ה אָנָּ֤א אֲדֹנָי֙ הָאֵ֤ל הַגָּדוֹל֙ וְהַנּוֹרָ֔א שֹׁמֵ֤ר הַבְּרִית֙ וְֽהַחֶ֔סֶד לְאֹהֲבָ֖יו וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י מִצְוֺתָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wāʾeṯpallǝlāh* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* and *wāʾeṯwaddeh* and *wāʾōmǝrāh*: *ʾānnāʾ* *ʾăḏōnāy* the *ʾêl* the *gāḏôl* and the *nôrāʾ*, *šōmêr* the *bǝrîṯ* and the *ḥeseḏ* to *ʾōhăḇāyw* and to *šōmǝrê* *miṣwōṯāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾeṯpallǝlāh*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular, hitpael - and I prayed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person suffix - my God", "*wāʾeṯwaddeh*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular, hitpael - and I confessed", "*wāʾōmǝrāh*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular, qal - and I said", "*ʾānnāʾ*": "interjection - please/oh", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the God", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the great", "*nôrāʾ*": "participle, niphal, masculine, singular with definite article - the awesome/fearful", "*šōmêr*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular - keeping/preserving", "*bǝrîṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the covenant", "*ḥeseḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the steadfast love/mercy", "*ʾōhăḇāyw*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct with 3ms suffix - those loving him", "*šōmǝrê*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct - keepers of", "*miṣwōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3ms suffix - his commandments" }, "variants": { "*wāʾeṯpallǝlāh*": "and I prayed/interceded/pleaded", "*wāʾeṯwaddeh*": "and I confessed/acknowledged", "*ʾānnāʾ*": "please/I beseech you/oh", "*nôrāʾ*": "awesome/fearful/terrible/dreadful", "*ḥeseḏ*": "steadfast love/mercy/kindness/faithfulness" } }
• Lev 16:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.31", "source": "שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן הִיא֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם חֻקַּ֖ת עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Shabbat shabbātôn* it to-you, *wə-ʿinnîtem* *ʾet*-*naphshōtêkem*; *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*Shabbat shabbātôn*": "construct state + absolute noun, 'sabbath of sabbaths/complete rest'", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - 'it/she'", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'to/for you'", "*wə-ʿinnîtem*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - 'and you shall afflict/humble'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naphshōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your souls/selves'", "*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'statute of'", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - 'eternity/perpetuity'" }, "variants": { "*shabbātôn*": "complete rest/solemn rest/cessation", "*ʿinnîtem*": "afflict/humble/deny/practice self-denial", "*naphshōtêkem*": "souls/selves/persons/lives", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree" } }
• Num 29:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.29.7", "source": "וּבֶעָשׂוֹר֩ לַחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י הַזֶּ֗ה מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And on *ʿāśôr* to *ḥōdeš* the *šəbîʿî* the this, *miqrāʾ-qōḏeš* shall *yihyeh* to you, and *ʿinnîṯem* *ʾeṯ-nap̄šōṯêḵem*; all-*məlāʾḵāh* not *ṯaʿăśû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāśôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - tenth", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the month", "*šəbîʿî*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - the seventh", "*miqrāʾ-qōḏeš*": "construct noun phrase - holy convocation/assembly", "*yihyeh*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - will be", "*ʿinnîṯem*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - you shall afflict", "*ʾeṯ-nap̄šōṯêḵem*": "direct object marker with noun, feminine, plural construct with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your souls", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - work", "*ṯaʿăśû*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśôr*": "tenth/tenth day", "*ʿinnîṯem ʾeṯ-nap̄šōṯêḵem*": "you shall afflict your souls/you shall humble yourselves/you shall deny yourselves", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/labor/occupation" } }
• Ps 69:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.10", "source": "כִּֽי־קִנְאַ֣ת בֵּיתְךָ֣ אֲכָלָ֑תְנִי וְחֶרְפּ֥וֹת ח֝וֹרְפֶ֗יךָ נָפְל֥וּ עָלָֽי׃", "text": "Because-*qin'at* *bêtḵā* *'ăḵālātnî* and-*ḥerpôt* *ḥôrpeḵā* *nāpĕlû* upon-me", "grammar": { "*qin'at*": "feminine singular construct noun - zeal of", "*bêtḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*'ăḵālātnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - it has consumed me", "*ḥerpôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - reproaches of", "*ḥôrpeḵā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those reproaching you", "*nāpĕlû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have fallen" }, "variants": { "*qin'at*": "zeal/jealousy/passion", "*bêtḵā*": "your house/your household/your temple", "*'ăḵālātnî*": "it has consumed me/it has devoured me", "*ḥerpôt*": "reproaches/insults/taunts", "*ḥôrpeḵā*": "those who reproach you/those who insult you", "*nāpĕlû*": "they have fallen/they have come down" } }
• Isa 35:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.4", "source": "אִמְרוּ֙ לְנִמְהֲרֵי־לֵ֔ב חִזְק֖וּ אַל־תִּירָ֑אוּ הִנֵּ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ נָקָ֣ם יָב֔וֹא גְּמ֣וּל אֱלֹהִ֔ים ה֥וּא יָב֖וֹא וְיֹשַׁעֲכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾimrû* *lə*-*nimhărê*-*lēb* *ḥizqû* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾû* *hinnēh* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *nāqām* *yābôʾ* *gəmûl* *ʾĕlōhîm* *hûʾ* *yābôʾ* *wə*-*yōšaʿăkem*", "grammar": { "*ʾimrû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Qal - say", "*lə*-*nimhărê*-*lēb*": "preposition + Niphal participle, masculine plural, construct + noun - to the anxious/fearful of heart", "*ḥizqû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Qal - be strong", "*ʾal*-*tîrāʾû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd plural, Qal (jussive) - do not fear", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - will come", "*gəmûl*": "masculine singular noun - recompense/retribution", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - will come", "*wə*-*yōšaʿăkem*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and save you" }, "variants": { "*nimhărê*-*lēb*": "anxious of heart/fearful/hasty-hearted/timid", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge", "*gəmûl*": "recompense/retribution/reward" } }
• Matt 28:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.5", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἄγγελος εἶπεν ταῖς γυναιξίν, Μὴ φοβεῖσθε ὑμεῖς: οἶδα γὰρ ὅτι Ἰησοῦν τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον ζητεῖτε.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *angelos* *eipen* to the *gynaixin*, *Mē* *phobeisthe* you: *oida* for that *Iēsoun* the *estaurōmenon* *zēteite*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*gynaixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - to women", "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*phobeisthe*": "present passive imperative, 2nd plural - be afraid/fear", "*oida*": "perfect active, 1st singular - I know", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*estaurōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been crucified", "*zēteite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you seek" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*phobeisthe*": "be afraid/fear", "*oida*": "know/understand (perfect with present meaning)", "*estaurōmenon*": "having been crucified/impaled", "*zēteite*": "seek/look for/search for" } }
• Matt 28:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.10", "source": "Τότε λέγει αὐταῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μὴ φοβεῖσθε: ὑπάγετε ἀπαγγείλατε τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς μου ἵνα ἀπέλθωσιν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, κἀκεῖ με ὄψονται.", "text": "Then *legei* to them the *Iēsous*, *Mē* *phobeisthe*: *hypagete* *apangeilate* to the *adelphois* of me *hina* *apelthōsin* into the *Galilaian*, *kakei* me *opsontai*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*phobeisthe*": "present passive imperative, 2nd plural - be afraid", "*hypagete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - go away", "*apangeilate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - announce/tell", "*adelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to brothers", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*apelthōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might go away", "*Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*kakei*": "crasis of 'kai ekei' - and there", "*opsontai*": "future middle, 3rd plural - they will see" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*phobeisthe*": "be afraid/fear", "*hypagete*": "go away/depart/withdraw", "*apangeilate*": "announce/tell/report", "*adelphois*": "brothers/brethren/kinsmen", "*apelthōsin*": "they might go away/depart", "*opsontai*": "they will see/behold/perceive" } }
• Mark 16:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Mark.16.6", "source": "Ὁ δὲ λέγει αὐταῖς, Μὴ ἐκθαμβεῖσθε: Ἰησοῦν ζητεῖτε τὸν Ναζαρηνὸν, τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον: ἠγέρθη· οὐκ ἔστιν ὧδε: ἴδε ὁ τόπος ὅπου ἔθηκαν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ho de legei autais*, Not *ekthambeisthe*: *Iēsoun zēteite ton Nazarēnon*, the one having been *estaurōmenon*: he *ēgerthē*; he *ouk estin hōde*: *ide* the *topos hopou ethēkan auton*.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the [one]", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says/is saying", "*autais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to them", "*ekthambeisthe*": "present imperative, 2nd plural, passive - be alarmed/amazed", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*zēteite*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you seek", "*Nazarēnon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Nazarene", "*estaurōmenon*": "perfect participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - having been crucified", "*ēgerthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - was raised", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*ide*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*ethēkan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they laid/placed", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*ekthambeisthe*": "be amazed/alarmed/astonished", "*ēgerthē*": "was raised/has risen", "*estaurōmenon*": "crucified/having been executed on a cross [completed action with continuing result]", "*ide*": "behold/see/look" } }
• Luke 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.1.13", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ ἄγγελος, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Ζαχαρία: διότι εἰσηκούσθη ἡ δέησίς σου· καὶ ἡ γυνή σου Ἐλισάβετ γεννήσει υἱόν σοι, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰωάννην.", "text": "*Eipen de pros auton ho angelos, Mē phobou, Zacharia: dioti eisēkousthē hē deēsis sou; kai hē gynē sou Elisabeth gennēsei huion soi, kai kaleseis to onoma autou Iōannēn*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "particle - but, and, now", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ho angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the angel", "*Mē phobou*": "negative + present, imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - do not fear", "*Zacharia*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Zacharias", "*dioti*": "conjunction - because, for", "*eisēkousthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was heard", "*hē deēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the petition, prayer", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd person singular - of you, your", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hē gynē sou*": "nominative, feminine, singular + genitive, 2nd person singular - your wife", "*Elisabeth*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Elisabeth", "*gennēsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will bear, give birth to", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - to you, for you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kaleseis*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you will call", "*to onoma autou*": "accusative, neuter, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - his name", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*dioti*": "because/for/since", "*eisēkousthē*": "was heard/has been heard/was heeded", "*deēsis*": "petition/prayer/supplication", "*gennēsei*": "will bear/will give birth to/will bring forth" } }
• Luke 1:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Luke.1.30", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἄγγελος αὐτῇ, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Μαριάμ: εὗρες γὰρ χάριν παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "And *eipen* the *angelos* to her, Not *phobou*, *Mariam*: *heures* *gar* *charin* with the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*phobou*": "present, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - fear", "*Mariam*": "vocative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*heures*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you have found", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*charin*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*heures*": "found/obtained/discovered" } }
• Luke 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Luke.2.10", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ ἄγγελος, Μὴ φοβεῖσθε: ἰδοὺ, γὰρ, εὐαγγελίζομαι ὑμῖν χαρὰν μεγάλην, ἥτις ἔσται παντὶ τῷ λαῷ.", "text": "And *eipen* to them the *angelos*, Not *phobeisthe*: *idou*, for, *euangelizomai* to you *charan* *megalēn*, which *estai* to all the *laō*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*phobeisthe*": "present imperative, 2nd plural, middle/passive - fear", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle - behold/look", "*euangelizomai*": "present indicative, 1st singular, middle - I bring good news", "*charan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - joy", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great", "*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*euangelizomai*": "I bring good news/I announce good tidings/I evangelize", "*charan*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*megalēn*": "great/large/mighty", "*laō*": "people/nation/population" } }
• Luke 24:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Luke.24.38", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί τεταραγμένοι ἐστέ; καὶ διὰ τί διαλογισμοὶ ἀναβαίνουσιν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν;", "text": "And he *eipen* to them, Why *tetaragmenoi este*? and *dia ti dialogismoi anabainousin en* the *kardiais* of you?", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*tetaragmenoi*": "perfect participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - troubled/disturbed", "*este*": "present, 2nd plural - you are", "*dia ti*": "preposition + accusative - why/for what reason", "*dialogismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings/doubts", "*anabainousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - are rising up", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*tetaragmenoi*": "troubled/disturbed/agitated", "*dialogismoi*": "thoughts/reasonings/doubts", "*anabainousin*": "are rising up/coming up/ascending", "*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner selves" } }
• Acts 10:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Acts.10.3", "source": "Εἶδεν ἐν ὁράματι φανερῶς ὡσεὶ ὥραν ἐνάτην τῆς ἡμέρας ἄγγελον τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσελθόντα πρὸς αὐτὸν, καὶ εἰπόντα αὐτῷ, Κορνήλιε.", "text": "He *eiden* in *horamati* *phanerōs* about *hōran* ninth of the *hēmeras* *angelon* of the *Theou* *eiselthonta* *pros* him, and *eiponta* to him, *Kornēlie*.", "grammar": { "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*horamati*": "dative, neuter, singular - vision", "*phanerōs*": "adverb - clearly/plainly", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eiselthonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*eiponta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having said", "*Kornēlie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Cornelius" }, "variants": { "*horamati*": "vision/sight", "*phanerōs*": "clearly/plainly/evidently", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*eiselthonta*": "entering/coming in", "*pros*": "to/toward/with" } } 4 { "verseID": "Acts.10.4", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀτενίσας αὐτῷ, καὶ ἔμφοβος γενόμενος, εἶπεν, Τί ἐστιν, Κύριε; Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ, Αἱ προσευχαί σου καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἀνέβησαν εἰς μνημόσυνον ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And he *atenisas* at him, and *emphobos* *genomenos*, *eipen*, What *estin*, *Kurie*? *Eipen* *de* to him, The *proseuchai* of you and the *eleēmosunai* of you *anebēsan* for *mnēmosunon* *enōpion* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*atenisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gazed intently", "*emphobos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - afraid/terrified", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*Kurie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*proseuchai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - prayers", "*eleēmosunai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - alms/charitable deeds", "*anebēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - went up/ascended", "*mnēmosunon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - memorial/remembrance", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*atenisas*": "gazing intently/fixing eyes upon/staring at", "*emphobos*": "afraid/terrified/filled with fear", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*proseuchai*": "prayers/petitions", "*eleēmosunai*": "alms/charitable gifts/acts of mercy", "*mnēmosunon*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of" } } 5 { "verseID": "Acts.10.5", "source": "Καὶ νῦν πέμψον εἰς Ἰόππην ἄνδρας, καὶ μετάπεμψαι Σίμωνα, ὃς ἐπικαλεῖται Πέτρος:", "text": "And now *pempson* to *Ioppēn* *andras*, and *metapempsai* *Simōna*, who *epikaleitai* *Petros*:", "grammar": { "*pempson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - send", "*Ioppēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Joppa [location]", "*andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men", "*metapempsai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - send for/summon", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon [proper name]", "*epikaleitai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is called/surnamed", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]" }, "variants": { "*pempson*": "send/dispatch", "*andras*": "men/male persons", "*metapempsai*": "send for/summon/call for", "*epikaleitai*": "is called/surnamed/named" } }