10 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.10",
"source": "*ובנו **וּבָנָ֣יו יִתְגָּר֗וּ וְאָסְפוּ֙ הֲמוֹן֙ חֲיָלִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וּבָ֥א ב֖וֹא וְשָׁטַ֣ף וְעָבָ֑ר וְיָשֹׁ֥ב *ויתגרו **וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ה עַד־*מעזה **מָעֻזּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ûḇānāyw* *yitgārû* and *ʾāsəpû* *hămôn* *ḥăyālîm* *rabbîm* and *ûḇāʾ* *bôʾ* and *šāṭap* and *ʿāḇār* and *yāšōḇ* *wəyitgāreh* until *māʿuzzô*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons",
"*yitgārû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stir themselves up",
"*ʾāsəpû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will gather",
"*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of",
"*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - armies/forces",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great",
"*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will come",
"*bôʾ*": "infinitive absolute - coming",
"*šāṭap*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will overflow",
"*ʿāḇār*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pass through",
"*yāšōḇ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return",
"*wəyitgāreh*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will stir himself up",
"*māʿuzzô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fortress"
},
"variants": {
"*yitgārû*": "they will stir themselves up/they will engage in conflict/they will provoke",
"*ʾāsəpû*": "they will gather/they will assemble/they will collect",
"*hămôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance",
"*ḥăyālîm*": "armies/forces/troops",
"*šāṭap*": "will overflow/will flood/will sweep",
"*ʿāḇār*": "will pass through/will cross over",
"*yāšōḇ*": "will return/will come back",
"*wəyitgāreh*": "will stir himself up/will engage in conflict/will provoke battle",
"*māʿuzzô*": "his fortress/his stronghold/his fortification"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.11",
"source": "וְיִתְמַרְמַר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיָצָ֕א וְנִלְחַ֥ם עִמּ֖וֹ עִם־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֑וֹן וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְנִתַּ֥ן הֶהָמ֖וֹן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəyitmarmar* *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *yāṣāʾ* and *nilḥam* with him with *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *heʿĕmîḏ* *hāmôn* *rāḇ* and *nittan* the *hehāmôn* in *yāḏô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyitmarmar*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will be embittered",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will go out",
"*nilḥam*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fight",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up",
"*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude",
"*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*nittan*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be given",
"*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyitmarmar*": "will be embittered/will be enraged/will become furious",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "will go out/will come forth/will march out",
"*nilḥam*": "will fight/will wage war/will do battle",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "will raise up/will set up/will establish",
"*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/army",
"*nittan*": "will be given/will be delivered",
"*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.12",
"source": "וְנִשָּׂ֥א הֶהָמ֖וֹן *ירום **וְרָ֣ם לְבָב֑וֹ וְהִפִּ֛יל רִבֹּא֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יָעֽוֹז׃",
"text": "*wənissāʾ* the *hehāmôn* *wərām* *ləḇāḇô* and *hippîl* *ribbôʾôt* and not *yāʿôz*",
"grammar": {
"*wənissāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be taken away",
"*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude",
"*wərām*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be high",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*hippîl*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to fall",
"*ribbôʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ten thousands/myriads",
"*yāʿôz*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prevail"
},
"variants": {
"*wənissāʾ*": "will be taken away/will be carried off/will be lifted up",
"*wərām*": "will be high/will be lifted up/will be exalted",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/his mind/his spirit",
"*hippîl*": "will cause to fall/will cast down/will overthrow",
"*ribbôʾôt*": "ten thousands/myriads/multitudes",
"*yāʿôz*": "will prevail/will be strong/will triumph"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.13",
"source": "וְשָׁב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְהֶעֱמִ֣יד הָמ֔וֹן רַ֖ב מִן־הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וּלְקֵ֨ץ הָֽעִתִּ֤ים שָׁנִים֙ יָ֣בוֹא ב֔וֹא בְּחַ֥יִל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִרְכ֥וּשׁ רָֽב׃",
"text": "*wəšāḇ* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *heʿĕmîḏ* *hāmôn* *raḇ* from the *hārišôn* and to *qēṣ* the *hāʿittîm* *šānîm* *yāḇôʾ* *ḇôʾ* with *ḥayil* *gāḏôl* and with *rəḵûš* *rāḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəšāḇ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will return",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up",
"*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude",
"*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first",
"*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of",
"*hāʿittîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the times",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come",
"*ḇôʾ*": "infinitive absolute - coming",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*rəḵûš*": "noun, masculine singular - property/goods",
"*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*wəšāḇ*": "will return/will turn back",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "will raise up/will establish/will set up",
"*hāmôn*": "multitude/host/crowd",
"*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination",
"*hāʿittîm*": "the times/the periods/the seasons",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive",
"*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength",
"*rəḵûš*": "property/possessions/goods/equipment"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.14",
"source": "וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים יַֽעַמְד֖וּ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ פָּרִיצֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ לְהַעֲמִ֥יד חָז֖וֹן וְנִכְשָֽׁלוּ׃",
"text": "*ûḇāʿittîm* the *hāhēm* *rabbîm* *yaʿaməḏû* against *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *ḇənê* *pārîṣê* *ʿamməḵā* *yinnasśəʾû* to *ləhaʿămîḏ* *ḥāzôn* and *niḵšālû*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇāʿittîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and in the times",
"*hāhēm*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*yaʿaməḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*ḇənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*pārîṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - violent ones of",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yinnasśəʾû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will lift themselves up",
"*ləhaʿămîḏ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to establish",
"*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - vision",
"*niḵšālû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stumble"
},
"variants": {
"*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great",
"*yaʿaməḏû*": "they will stand/they will arise/they will take a stand",
"*pārîṣê*": "violent ones/robbers/lawbreakers",
"*yinnasśəʾû*": "they will lift themselves up/they will exalt themselves/they will rise up",
"*ləhaʿămîḏ*": "to establish/to fulfill/to confirm",
"*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy",
"*niḵšālû*": "they will stumble/they will fall/they will fail"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.15",
"source": "וְיָבֹא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְיִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ סֽוֹלֲלָ֔ה וְלָכַ֖ד עִ֣יר מִבְצָר֑וֹת וּזְרֹע֤וֹת הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ לֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וְעַם֙ מִבְחָרָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמֹֽד׃",
"text": "*wəyāḇōʾ* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *yišpōḵ* *sôlălâ* and *lāḵaḏ* *ʿîr* *miḇṣārôt* and *zərōʿôt* the *negeḇ* not *yaʿămōḏû* and *ʿam* *miḇḥārāyw* and not *kōaḥ* to *laʿămōḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will come",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*yišpōḵ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pour out",
"*sôlălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound",
"*lāḵaḏ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will capture",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*miḇṣārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - fortifications",
"*zərōʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - arms of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*yaʿămōḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*miḇḥārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chosen ones",
"*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength",
"*laʿămōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to stand"
},
"variants": {
"*yišpōḵ*": "will pour out/will cast up/will heap up",
"*sôlălâ*": "siege mound/siege ramp/earthwork",
"*lāḵaḏ*": "will capture/will take/will seize",
"*miḇṣārôt*": "fortifications/fortified cities/strongholds",
"*zərōʿôt*": "arms/forces/powers",
"*miḇḥārāyw*": "his chosen ones/his select troops/his elite forces",
"*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.16",
"source": "וְיַ֨עַשׂ הַבָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ כִּרְצוֹנ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹמֵ֖ד לְפָנָ֑יו וְיַעֲמֹ֥ד בְּאֶֽרֶץ־הַצְּבִ֖י וְכָלָ֥ה בְיָדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəyaʿaś* the *habbāʾ* to him *kirṣônô* and none *ʿômēḏ* before him and *yaʿămōḏ* in *ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî* and *ḵālâ* in *yāḏô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyaʿaś*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will do",
"*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one coming",
"*kirṣônô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his will",
"*ʿômēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing/one who stands",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand",
"*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - land of the beauty/glory",
"*ḵālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyaʿaś*": "will do/will act/will perform",
"*habbāʾ*": "the one coming/the invader",
"*kirṣônô*": "according to his will/pleasure/desire",
"*ʿômēḏ*": "standing/withstanding/resisting",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will take his stand/will position himself",
"*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "land of beauty/glorious land/beautiful land [Israel]",
"*ḵālâ*": "completion/destruction/annihilation",
"*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.17",
"source": "וְיָשֵׂ֣ם ׀ פָּ֠נָיו לָב֞וֹא בְּתֹ֧קֶף כָּל־מַלְכוּת֛וֹ וִישָׁרִ֥ים עִמּ֖וֹ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וּבַ֤ת הַנָּשִׁים֙ יִתֶּן־ל֣וֹ לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֔הּ וְלֹ֥א תַעֲמֹ֖ד וְלֹא־ל֥וֹ תִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yāśēm* *pānāyw* *lābôʾ* *bə-tōqep* *kāl-malkûtô* *wîšārîm* *ʿimmô* *wə-ʿāśāh* *û-bat* *ha-nāšîm* *yittēn-lô* *lə-hašḥîtāh* *wə-lōʾ* *taʿămōd* *wə-lōʾ-lô* *tihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall set/place",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lābôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to come/enter",
"*bə-tōqep*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with strength/power of",
"*kāl-malkûtô*": "adjective + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his kingdom",
"*wîšārîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and upright ones",
"*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/make",
"*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and daughter of",
"*ha-nāšîm*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the women",
"*yittēn-lô*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will give to him",
"*lə-hašḥîtāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to destroy/corrupt her",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*taʿămōd*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will stand",
"*wə-lōʾ-lô*": "conjunction + negative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and not for him",
"*tihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be"
},
"variants": {
"*yāśēm*": "set/place/direct/focus",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/attention",
"*tōqep*": "strength/power/might",
"*yišārîm*": "upright ones/equitable agreements/straightforward arrangements",
"*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform",
"*bat ha-nāšîm*": "daughter of women/princess/beautiful woman",
"*lə-hašḥîtāh*": "to destroy her/corrupt her/ruin her/bring her to ruin"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.18",
"source": "*וישב **וְיָשֵׂ֧ם ׀ פָּנָ֛יו לְאִיִּ֖ים וְלָכַ֣ד רַבִּ֑ים וְהִשְׁבִּ֨ית קָצִ֤ין חֶרְפָּתוֹ֙ ל֔וֹ בִּלְתִּ֥י חֶרְפָּת֖וֹ יָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yāśēm* *pānāyw* *lə-ʾiyyîm* *wə-lākad* *rabbîm* *wə-hišbît* *qāṣîn* *ḥerpātô* *lô* *biltî* *ḥerpātô* *yāšîb* *lô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall set/turn",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lə-ʾiyyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to coastlands/islands",
"*wə-lākad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will capture",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*wə-hišbît*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will cause to cease",
"*qāṣîn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/commander of",
"*ḥerpātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reproach/insult",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him",
"*biltî*": "conjunction/preposition - without/except",
"*ḥerpātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reproach/insult",
"*yāšîb*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - he will return/cause to return",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions",
"*lākad*": "capture/seize/take",
"*hišbît*": "cause to cease/end/stop/remove",
"*qāṣîn*": "ruler/prince/commander/chief",
"*ḥerpātô*": "his reproach/insult/scorn/disgrace",
"*biltî*": "without/except for/unless/no longer",
"*yāšîb*": "return/bring back/repay/restore"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.19",
"source": "וְיָשֵׁ֣ב פָּנָ֔יו לְמָעוּזֵּ֖י אַרְצ֑וֹ וְנִכְשַׁ֥ל וְנָפַ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יִמָּצֵֽא׃",
"text": "*wə-yāšēb* *pānāyw* *lə-māʿûzzê* *ʾarṣô* *wə-nikšal* *wə-nāpal* *wə-lōʾ* *yimmāṣēʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāšēb*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will turn",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lə-māʿûzzê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to fortresses/strongholds of",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land/country",
"*wə-nikšal*": "conjunction + perfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stumble/be overthrown",
"*wə-nāpal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will fall",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yimmāṣēʾ*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he will be found"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšēb*": "turn/return/restore",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/attention",
"*māʿûzzê*": "fortresses/strongholds/fortifications",
"*ʾarṣô*": "his land/country/territory",
"*nikšal*": "stumble/fall/be overthrown/be brought down",
"*nāpal*": "fall/be cast down/be defeated",
"*yimmāṣēʾ*": "be found/be discovered/be seen"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.20",
"source": "וְעָמַ֧ד עַל־כַּנּ֛וֹ מַעֲבִ֥יר נוֹגֵ֖שׂ הֶ֣דֶר מַלְכ֑וּת וּבְיָמִ֤ים אֲחָדִים֙ יִשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א בְאַפַּ֖יִם וְלֹ֥א בְמִלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāmad* *ʿal-kannô* *maʿăbîr* *nôgēś* *heder* *malkût* *û-bə-yāmîm* *ʾăḥādîm* *yiššābēr* *wə-lōʾ* *bə-ʾappayim* *wə-lōʾ* *bə-milḥāmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stand",
"*ʿal-kannô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his place/base",
"*maʿăbîr*": "participle hiphil, masculine singular - one who causes to pass over/remover",
"*nôgēś*": "participle, masculine singular - oppressor/taskmaster/exactor",
"*heder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - splendor/glory/majesty of",
"*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/kingship/royal power",
"*û-bə-yāmîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and in days",
"*ʾăḥādîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - few",
"*yiššābēr*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he will be broken",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*bə-ʾappayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine dual - in anger/wrath",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*bə-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in battle/war"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmad*": "stand/arise/take one's stand",
"*kan*": "base/place/stand/position",
"*maʿăbîr*": "one who causes to pass over/one who removes/one who sends",
"*nôgēś*": "oppressor/taskmaster/tax collector/tyrant",
"*heder*": "splendor/glory/majesty/honor",
"*malkût*": "kingdom/royal power/reign/dominion",
"*ʾăḥādîm*": "few/some/several",
"*yiššābēr*": "be broken/be shattered/be destroyed",
"*ʾappayim*": "nostrils/anger/wrath/rage",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.21",
"source": "וְעָמַ֤ד עַל־כַּנּוֹ֙ נִבְזֶ֔ה וְלֹא־נָתְנ֥וּ עָלָ֖יו ה֣וֹד מַלְכ֑וּת וּבָ֣א בְשַׁלְוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִ֥יק מַלְכ֖וּת בַּחֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāmad* *ʿal-kannô* *nibzeh* *wə-lōʾ-nātnû* *ʿālāyw* *hôd* *malkût* *û-bāʾ* *bə-šalwāh* *wə-heḥĕzîq* *malkût* *ba-ḥălaqlaqqôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stand",
"*ʿal-kannô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his place/base",
"*nibzeh*": "participle niphal, masculine singular - despised/contemptible one",
"*wə-lōʾ-nātnû*": "conjunction + negative particle + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they did not give",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*hôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - splendor/majesty/honor of",
"*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/royal power",
"*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will come",
"*bə-šalwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in quietness/security/ease",
"*wə-heḥĕzîq*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will seize/strengthen",
"*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/royal power",
"*ba-ḥălaqlaqqôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with flatteries/smoothness/slippery ways"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmad*": "stand/arise/take one's stand",
"*kan*": "base/place/stand/position",
"*nibzeh*": "despised/contemptible/vile/scorned",
"*nātnû*": "they gave/they placed/they set",
"*hôd*": "splendor/majesty/glory/honor",
"*malkût*": "kingdom/royal power/reign/dominion",
"*bāʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*šalwāh*": "quietness/security/prosperity/ease",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "seize/strengthen/take hold of/grasp",
"*ḥălaqlaqqôt*": "flatteries/smoothness/slippery ways/deception"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.22",
"source": "וּזְרֹע֥וֹת הַשֶּׁ֛טֶף יִשָּׁטְפ֥וּ מִלְּפָנָ֖יו וְיִשָּׁבֵ֑רוּ וְגַ֖ם נְגִ֥יד בְּרִֽית׃",
"text": "*û-zrōʿôt* *ha-šeṭep* *yiššāṭpû* *mi-lə-pānāyw* *wə-yiššābērû* *wə-gam* *nəgîd* *bərît*",
"grammar": {
"*û-zrōʿôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and arms/powers of",
"*ha-šeṭep*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the flood/overflow",
"*yiššāṭpû*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine plural - they will be swept away",
"*mi-lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from before him",
"*wə-yiššābērû*": "conjunction + imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine plural - and they will be broken/shattered",
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also",
"*nəgîd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - leader/ruler of",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant"
},
"variants": {
"*zrōʿôt*": "arms/powers/forces/strength",
"*šeṭep*": "flood/overflow/outpouring/inundation",
"*yiššāṭpû*": "be swept away/be overwhelmed/be washed away",
"*mi-lə-pānāyw*": "from before him/from his presence",
"*yiššābērû*": "be broken/be shattered/be destroyed",
"*nəgîd*": "prince/leader/ruler/commander",
"*bərît*": "covenant/alliance/treaty/agreement"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.23",
"source": "וּמִן־הִֽתְחַבְּר֥וּת אֵלָ֖יו יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה מִרְמָ֑ה וְעָלָ֥ה וְעָצַ֖ם בִּמְעַט־גּֽוֹי׃",
"text": "*û-min-hitḥabbərût* *ʾēlāyw* *yaʿăśeh* *mirmāh* *wə-ʿālāh* *wə-ʿāṣam* *bi-məʿaṭ-gôy*",
"grammar": {
"*û-min-hitḥabbərût*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct hitpael - and from joining/allying",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/perform",
"*mirmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - deceit/treachery",
"*wə-ʿālāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will go up/ascend",
"*wə-ʿāṣam*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will become strong/mighty",
"*bi-məʿaṭ-gôy*": "preposition + adjective + noun, masculine singular - with few/small nation/people"
},
"variants": {
"*hitḥabbərût*": "joining/allying/associating/league",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/perform/accomplish",
"*mirmāh*": "deceit/treachery/fraud/dishonesty",
"*ʿālāh*": "go up/ascend/rise/advance",
"*ʿāṣam*": "become strong/mighty/numerous/powerful",
"*məʿaṭ*": "few/little/small amount",
"*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.24",
"source": "בְּשַׁלְוָ֞ה וּבְמִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י מְדִינָה֮ יָבוֹא֒ וְעָשָׂ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־עָשׂ֤וּ אֲבֹתָיו֙ וַאֲב֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֔יו בִּזָּ֧ה וְשָׁלָ֛ל וּרְכ֖וּשׁ לָהֶ֣ם יִבְז֑וֹר וְעַ֧ל מִבְצָרִ֛ים יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖יו וְעַד־עֵֽת׃",
"text": "*bə-šalwāh* *û-bə-mišmannê* *mədînāh* *yābôʾ* *wə-ʿāśāh* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-ʿāśû* *ʾăbōtāyw* *wa-ʾăbôt* *ʾăbōtāyw* *bizzāh* *wə-šālāl* *û-rəkûš* *lāhem* *yibzôr* *wə-ʿal* *mibṣārîm* *yəḥaššēb* *maḥšəbōtāyw* *wə-ʿad-ʿēt*",
"grammar": {
"*bə-šalwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in quietness/security",
"*û-bə-mišmannê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and into rich/fertile places of",
"*mədînāh*": "noun, feminine singular - province/district",
"*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come/enter",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/perform",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*lōʾ-ʿāśû*": "negative particle + perfect, 3rd common plural - they did not do",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*wa-ʾăbôt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and fathers of",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*bizzāh*": "noun, feminine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*wə-šālāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and booty/spoil",
"*û-rəkûš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and property/goods",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*yibzôr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will scatter/distribute",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against",
"*mibṣārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fortresses/strongholds",
"*yəḥaššēb*": "imperfect piel, 3rd masculine singular - he will devise/plan",
"*maḥšəbōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his thoughts/plans",
"*wə-ʿad-ʿēt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and until time"
},
"variants": {
"*šalwāh*": "quietness/security/prosperity/ease",
"*mišmannê*": "rich/fertile/fat places",
"*mədînāh*": "province/district/country",
"*yābôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/perform/accomplish",
"*bizzāh*": "spoil/plunder/booty",
"*šālāl*": "spoil/booty/prey",
"*rəkûš*": "property/goods/possessions/wealth",
"*yibzôr*": "scatter/distribute/disperse/divide",
"*mibṣārîm*": "fortresses/strongholds/fortified places",
"*yəḥaššēb*": "devise/plan/plot/calculate",
"*maḥšəbōtāyw*": "his thoughts/plans/devices/schemes",
"*ʿēt*": "time/period/season"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.25",
"source": "וְיָעֵר֩ כֹּח֨וֹ וּלְבָב֜וֹ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּגֶב֮ בְּחַ֣יִל גָּדוֹל֒ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֗גֶב יִתְגָּרֶה֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה בְּחַֽיִל־גָּד֥וֹל וְעָצ֖וּם עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וְלֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔ד כִּֽי־יַחְשְׁב֥וּ עָלָ֖יו מַחֲשָׁבֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə-yāʿēr* *kōḥô* *û-ləbābô* *ʿal-melek* *ha-negeb* *bə-ḥayil* *gādôl* *û-melek* *ha-negeb* *yitgāreh* *la-milḥāmāh* *bə-ḥayil-gādôl* *wə-ʿāṣûm* *ʿad-məʾōd* *wə-lōʾ* *yaʿămōd* *kî-yaḥšəbû* *ʿālāyw* *maḥăšābôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāʿēr*": "conjunction + imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stir up/arouse",
"*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his power/strength",
"*û-ləbābô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his heart/mind",
"*ʿal-melek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - against king of",
"*ha-negeb*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the south",
"*bə-ḥayil*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with army/force",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*û-melek*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and king of",
"*ha-negeb*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the south",
"*yitgāreh*": "imperfect hitpael, 3rd masculine singular - he will engage/stir himself up",
"*la-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - for the battle/war",
"*bə-ḥayil-gādôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + adjective, masculine singular - with army/force great",
"*wə-ʿāṣûm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and mighty/strong",
"*ʿad-məʾōd*": "preposition + adverb - to exceedingly/very",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will stand",
"*kî-yaḥšəbû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - for they will devise/plan",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*maḥăšābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - plans/devices/thoughts"
},
"variants": {
"*yāʿēr*": "stir up/arouse/awaken/incite",
"*kōaḥ*": "power/strength/might/ability",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/understanding",
"*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler",
"*negeb*": "south/southern region",
"*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/wealth/power",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty/important",
"*yitgāreh*": "engage in battle/stir himself up/contend/provoke",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting",
"*ʿāṣûm*": "mighty/strong/numerous/powerful",
"*məʾōd*": "exceedingly/very/greatly",
"*yaʿămōd*": "stand/withstand/endure/remain",
"*yaḥšəbû*": "devise/plan/plot/think",
"*maḥăšābôt*": "plans/devices/thoughts/schemes"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.26",
"source": "וְאֹכְלֵ֧י פַת־בָּג֛וֹ יִשְׁבְּר֖וּהוּ וְחֵיל֣וֹ יִשְׁט֑וֹף וְנָפְל֖וּ חֲלָלִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾōkəlê* *pat-bāgô* *yišbərûhû* *wə-ḥêlô* *yišṭôp* *wə-nāpəlû* *ḥălālîm* *rabbîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾōkəlê*": "conjunction + participle qal, masculine plural construct - and ones eating of",
"*pat-bāgô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - portion of his food",
"*yišbərûhû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they will break him",
"*wə-ḥêlô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his army",
"*yišṭôp*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will overflow/be swept away",
"*wə-nāpəlû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will fall",
"*ḥălālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/wounded",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōkəlê*": "ones eating/partakers/consumers",
"*pat-bāg*": "portion of delicacies/royal food/choice food",
"*yišbərûhû*": "break him/shatter him/crush him/destroy him",
"*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength/might",
"*yišṭôp*": "overflow/be swept away/flood/wash away",
"*nāpəlû*": "fall/be overthrown/be cast down",
"*ḥălālîm*": "slain/wounded/pierced/fallen",
"*rabbîm*": "many/great/abundant/numerous"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.27",
"source": "וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֤ם הַמְּלָכִים֙ לְבָבָ֣ם לְמֵרָ֔ע וְעַל־שֻׁלְחָ֥ן אֶחָ֖ד כָּזָ֣ב יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ וְלֹ֣א תִצְלָ֔ח כִּי־ע֥וֹד קֵ֖ץ לַמּוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "*û-šənêhem* *ha-mməlākîm* *ləbābām* *lə-mērāʿ* *wə-ʿal-šulḥān* *ʾeḥād* *kāzāb* *yədabbērû* *wə-lōʾ* *tiṣlāḥ* *kî-ʿôd* *qēṣ* *la-mmôʿēd*",
"grammar": {
"*û-šənêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and both of them",
"*ha-mməlākîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the kings",
"*ləbābām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*lə-mērāʿ*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil - for evil/harm",
"*wə-ʿal-šulḥān*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and at table",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*kāzāb*": "noun, masculine singular - lie/falsehood",
"*yədabbērû*": "imperfect piel, 3rd masculine plural - they will speak",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tiṣlāḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will succeed/prosper",
"*kî-ʿôd*": "conjunction + adverb - for yet/still",
"*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - end",
"*la-mmôʿēd*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - for the appointed time"
},
"variants": {
"*šənêhem*": "both of them/the two of them",
"*məlākîm*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/understanding",
"*mēraʿ*": "doing evil/causing harm/wickedness",
"*šulḥān*": "table/meal/feast",
"*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/united",
"*kāzāb*": "lie/falsehood/deception",
"*yədabbērû*": "speak/talk/utter/declare",
"*tiṣlāḥ*": "succeed/prosper/accomplish/advance",
"*ʿôd*": "yet/still/again/more",
"*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination",
"*môʿēd*": "appointed time/fixed time/season/festival"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.28",
"source": "וְיָשֹׁ֤ב אַרְצוֹ֙ בִּרְכ֣וּשׁ גָּד֔וֹל וּלְבָב֖וֹ עַל־בְּרִ֣ית קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֖ה וְשָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yāšōb* *ʾarṣô* *bi-rəkûš* *gādôl* *û-ləbābô* *ʿal-bərît* *qōdeš* *wə-ʿāśāh* *wə-šāb* *lə-ʾarṣô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāšōb*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*bi-rəkûš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with property/wealth",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*û-ləbābô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his heart",
"*ʿal-bərît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - against covenant of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/perform",
"*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return",
"*lə-ʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his land"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšōb*": "return/turn back/restore",
"*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his country/his territory",
"*rəkûš*": "property/wealth/goods/possessions",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/abundant/important",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/understanding",
"*bərît*": "covenant/alliance/treaty/agreement",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/sanctuary/holy thing",
"*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform",
"*šāb*": "return/turn back/go back"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.29",
"source": "לַמּוֹעֵ֥ד יָשׁ֖וּב וּבָ֣א בַנֶּ֑גֶב וְלֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֥ה כָרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה וְכָאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃",
"text": "*la-mmôʿēd* *yāšûb* *û-bāʾ* *ba-nnegeb* *wə-lōʾ-tihyeh* *kā-riʾšōnāh* *wə-kā-ʾaḥărōnāh*",
"grammar": {
"*la-mmôʿēd*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - at the appointed time",
"*yāšûb*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will return",
"*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will come/enter",
"*ba-nnegeb*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the south",
"*wə-lōʾ-tihyeh*": "conjunction + negative particle + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will not be",
"*kā-riʾšōnāh*": "preposition + article + adjective, feminine singular - as the first",
"*wə-kā-ʾaḥărōnāh*": "conjunction + preposition + article + adjective, feminine singular - and as the last/latter"
},
"variants": {
"*môʿēd*": "appointed time/fixed time/season/festival",
"*yāšûb*": "return/turn back/go back",
"*bāʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*negeb*": "south/southern region",
"*tihyeh*": "be/become/happen/occur",
"*riʾšōnāh*": "first/former/previous/earlier",
"*ʾaḥărōnāh*": "last/latter/final/end"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.30",
"source": "וּבָ֨אוּ ב֜וֹ צִיִּ֤ים כִּתִּים֙ וְנִכְאָ֔ה וְשָׁ֛ב וְזָעַ֥ם עַל־בְּרִֽית־ק֖וֹדֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְשָׁ֣ב וְיָבֵ֔ן עַל־עֹזְבֵ֖י בְּרִ֥ית קֹֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*û-bāʾû* *bô* *ṣiyyîm* *kittîm* *wə-nikʾāh* *wə-šāb* *wə-zāʿam* *ʿal-bərît-qôdeš* *wə-ʿāśāh* *wə-šāb* *wə-yābēn* *ʿal-ʿōzəbê* *bərît* *qōdeš*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bāʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*ṣiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ships",
"*kittîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Kittim/Cyprus/Romans",
"*wə-nikʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - and he will be disheartened/dejected",
"*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return",
"*wə-zāʿam*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will be indignant/angry",
"*ʿal-bərît-qôdeš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - against covenant of holiness",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/perform",
"*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return",
"*wə-yābēn*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will understand/pay attention",
"*ʿal-ʿōzəbê*": "preposition + participle qal, masculine plural construct - to forsakers of",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾû*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*ṣiyyîm*": "ships/vessels/seafarers",
"*kittîm*": "Kittim/Cyprus/Romans/western peoples",
"*nikʾāh*": "be disheartened/dejected/discouraged/pained",
"*šāb*": "return/turn back/go back",
"*zāʿam*": "be indignant/be angry/denounce/curse",
"*bərît-qôdeš*": "holy covenant/sacred alliance",
"*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform",
"*yābēn*": "understand/consider/pay attention to/regard",
"*ʿōzəbê*": "forsakers/abandoners/deserters",
"*bərît qōdeš*": "holy covenant/sacred alliance"
}
}