14 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.14",
"source": "בִּגְזֵרַ֤ת עִירִין֙ פִּתְגָמָ֔א וּמֵאמַ֥ר קַדִּישִׁ֖ין שְׁאֵֽלְתָ֑א עַד־דִּבְרַ֡ת דִּ֣י יִנְדְּע֣וּן חַ֠יַּיָּא דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֨יט *עליא **עִלָּאָ֜ה בְּמַלְכ֣וּת *אנושא **אֲנָשָׁ֗א וּלְמַן־דִּ֤י יִצְבֵּא֙ יִתְּנִנַּ֔הּ וּשְׁפַ֥ל אֲנָשִׁ֖ים יְקִ֥ים *עליה **עֲלַֽהּ׃",
"text": "*biḡəzēraṯ ʿîrîn piṯḡāmāʾ ûmēʾmar qaddîšîn šəʾēləṯāʾ ʿaḏ-diḇəraṯ dî yinddəʿûn ḥayyayyāʾ dî-šallîṭ ʿillāʾāh bəmalḵûṯ ʾănāšāʾ ûləman-dî yiṣbēʾ yittəninnah ûšəpal ʾănāšîm yəqîm ʿălah*",
"grammar": {
"*biḡəzēraṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by the decree of",
"*ʿîrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - watchers/angels",
"*piṯḡāmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the matter/word",
"*ûmēʾmar*": "conjunction + noun - and by the word/command of",
"*qaddîšîn*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy ones",
"*šəʾēləṯāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the request/demand",
"*ʿaḏ-diḇəraṯ*": "preposition + noun - to the intent",
"*dî*": "relative particle - that",
"*yinddəʿûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they may know",
"*ḥayyayyāʾ*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the living",
"*dî-šallîṭ*": "relative particle + adjective - that rules",
"*ʿillāʾāh*": "adjective, masculine singular - the Most High",
"*bəmalḵûṯ*": "preposition + noun - in the kingdom of",
"*ʾănāšāʾ*": "noun - humanity/mankind",
"*ûləman-dî*": "conjunction + preposition + relative particle - and to whom",
"*yiṣbēʾ*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he wills/desires",
"*yittəninnah*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he gives it",
"*ûšəpal*": "conjunction + adjective - and the lowest/humblest of",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*yəqîm*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sets up",
"*ʿălah*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - over it"
},
"variants": {
"*biḡəzēraṯ*": "by the decree of/by the decision of",
"*ʿîrîn*": "watchers/angels/heavenly beings",
"*piṯḡāmāʾ*": "the matter/the word/the decree",
"*šəʾēləṯāʾ*": "the request/the demand/the matter",
"*ʿaḏ-diḇəraṯ*": "to the intent/to the end/for the purpose",
"*ʿillāʾāh*": "the Most High/the Highest",
"*yiṣbēʾ*": "he wills/he desires/he pleases",
"*šəpal ʾănāšîm*": "the lowest of men/the humblest of humanity/the basest of mankind"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.15",
"source": "דְּנָה֙ חֶלְמָ֣א חֲזֵ֔ית אֲנָ֖ה מַלְכָּ֣א נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֑ר וְאַ֨נְתְּ בֵּלְטְּשַׁאצַּ֜ר פִּשְׁרֵ֣א ׀ אֱמַ֗ר כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־חַכִּימֵ֣י מַלְכוּתִ֗י לָֽא־יָכְלִ֤ין פִּשְׁרָא֙ לְהוֹדָ֣עֻתַ֔נִי וְאַ֣נְתְּ כָּהֵ֔ל דִּ֛י רֽוּחַ־אֱלָהִ֥ין קַדִּישִׁ֖ין בָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Dənāh* *ḥelmāʾ* *ḥăzêt* *ʾănāh* *malkāʾ* *Nəbûkadneṣṣar*; and *ʾantə* *Bēlṭəšaṣṣar* *pišrēʾ* speak, because all *ḥakkîmê* of my *malkûtî* not *yāḵlîn* *pišrāʾ* to make known to me, and *ʾantə* able because *rûaḥ*-*ʾĕlāhîn* *qaddîšîn* in you.",
"grammar": {
"*Dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ḥelmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the dream",
"*ḥăzêt*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular - I saw",
"*ʾănāh*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king",
"*Nəbûkadneṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*ʾantə*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*Bēlṭəšaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Belteshazzar",
"*pišrēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - interpretation of",
"*ḥakkîmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wise men of",
"*malkûtî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my kingdom",
"*yāḵlîn*": "participle, masculine plural - are able",
"*pišrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the interpretation",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*ʾĕlāhîn*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/God",
"*qaddîšîn*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy"
},
"variants": {
"*Dənāh*": "this/that",
"*ḥelmāʾ*": "dream/vision",
"*ḥăzêt*": "saw/beheld/perceived",
"*pišrēʾ*": "interpretation/explanation/meaning",
"*ʾĕlāhîn*": "gods/God/divine beings",
"*qaddîšîn*": "holy/sacred/set apart"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.16",
"source": "אֱדַ֨יִן דָּֽנִיֵּ֜אל דִּֽי־שְׁמֵ֣הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם֙ כְּשָׁעָ֣ה חֲדָ֔ה וְרַעְיֹנֹ֖הִי יְבַהֲלֻנֵּ֑הּ עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֗ר בֵּלְטְּשַׁאצַּר֙ חֶלְמָ֤א וּפְשְׁרֵא֙ אַֽל־יְבַהֲלָ֔ךְ עָנֵ֤ה בֵלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ וְאָמַ֔ר מָרִ֕י חֶלְמָ֥א לְשָֽׂנְאָ֖ךְ וּפִשְׁרֵ֥הּ לְעָרָֽךְ׃",
"text": "Then *Dānîʾēl* who *šəmēh* *Bēlṭəšaṣṣar*, *ʾeštômam* about *šāʿāh* *ḥădāh* and *raʿyônôhî* *yəbahălûnēh*. *ʿănēh* the *malkāʾ* and *ʾămar*, '*Bēlṭəšaṣṣar*, *ḥelmāʾ* and *pəšrēʾ* not *yəbahălāḵ*.' *ʿănēh* *Bēlṭəšaṣṣar* and *ʾămar*, '*mārî*, *ḥelmāʾ* to *śānəʾāḵ* and *pišrēh* to *ʿārāḵ*.'",
"grammar": {
"*Dānîʾēl*": "proper noun - Daniel",
"*šəmēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*Bēlṭəšaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Belteshazzar",
"*ʾeštômam*": "reflexive verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was appalled/astonished",
"*šāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - hour/moment",
"*ḥădāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - one",
"*raʿyônôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his thoughts",
"*yəbahălûnēh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they alarmed him",
"*ʿănēh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he answered",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king",
"*ʾămar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*ḥelmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the dream",
"*pəšrēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - interpretation of",
"*yəbahălāḵ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - may it alarm you",
"*mārî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*śānəʾāḵ*": "participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your haters/enemies",
"*pišrēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its interpretation",
"*ʿārāḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your adversaries"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeštômam*": "was appalled/astonished/shocked/stunned",
"*šāʿāh*": "hour/time/moment",
"*raʿyônôhî*": "thoughts/reflections/deliberations",
"*yəbahălûnēh*": "alarmed/troubled/terrified him",
"*mārî*": "my lord/master",
"*śānəʾāḵ*": "your haters/enemies/those who hate you",
"*ʿārāḵ*": "your adversaries/enemies/opponents"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.17",
"source": "אִֽילָנָא֙ דִּ֣י חֲזַ֔יְתָ דִּ֥י רְבָ֖ה וּתְקִ֑ף וְרוּמֵהּ֙ יִמְטֵ֣א לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּ לְכָל־אַרְעָֽא׃",
"text": "The *ʾîlānāʾ* that *ḥăzaytā*, that *rəbāh* and *təqîp*, and *rûmēh* *yimṭēʾ* to *šəmayyāʾ*, and *ḥăzôtēh* to all-*ʾarʿāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîlānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the tree",
"*ḥăzaytā*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you saw",
"*rəbāh*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*təqîp*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/mighty",
"*rûmēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height",
"*yimṭēʾ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - reaches",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the heavens",
"*ḥăzôtēh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its visibility/sight",
"*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular emphatic - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîlānāʾ*": "tree/great tree",
"*rəbāh*": "great/large/tall",
"*təqîp*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*rûmēh*": "its height/tallness",
"*yimṭēʾ*": "reaches/extends to",
"*ḥăzôtēh*": "its visibility/appearance/sight"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.18",
"source": "וְעָפְיֵ֤הּ שַׁפִּיר֙ וְאִנְבֵּ֣הּ שַׂגִּ֔יא וּמָז֨וֹן לְכֹ֖לָּא־בֵ֑הּ תְּחֹת֗וֹהִי תְּדוּר֙ חֵיוַ֣ת בָּרָ֔א וּבְעַנְפ֕וֹהִי יִשְׁכְּנָ֖ן צִפֲּרֵ֥י שְׁמַיָּֽא׃",
"text": "And *ʿāpyēh* *šappîr* and *ʾinbēh* *śaggîʾ*, and *māzôn* for all-in it; under *təḥôtôhî* *tədûr* *ḥêwat* *bārāʾ*, and in *ʿanpôhî* *yiškənān* *ṣippărê* *šəmayyāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāpyēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its foliage",
"*šappîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - beautiful/fair",
"*ʾinbēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fruit",
"*śaggîʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - abundant/much",
"*māzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - food/nourishment",
"*təḥôtôhî*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - under it",
"*tədûr*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - dwells",
"*ḥêwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of",
"*bārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the field",
"*ʿanpôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its branches",
"*yiškənān*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine plural - dwell/nest",
"*ṣippărê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - birds of",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the heavens"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāpyēh*": "its foliage/leaves",
"*šappîr*": "beautiful/fair/lovely",
"*ʾinbēh*": "its fruit/produce",
"*śaggîʾ*": "abundant/plentiful/much",
"*māzôn*": "food/nourishment/sustenance",
"*tədûr*": "dwells/lives/stays",
"*ḥêwat bārāʾ*": "beasts of the field/wild animals",
"*yiškənān*": "dwell/nest/abide",
"*ṣippărê šəmayyāʾ*": "birds of heaven/sky/air"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.19",
"source": "אַנְתְּ־ה֣וּא מַלְכָּ֔א דִּ֥י רְבַ֖ית וּתְקֵ֑פְתְּ וּרְבוּתָ֤ךְ רְבָת֙ וּמְטָ֣ת לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וְשָׁלְטָנָ֖ךְ לְס֥וֹף אַרְעָֽא׃",
"text": "*ʾAntə*-is the *malkāʾ*, who *rəbayt* and *təqēptə*, and *rəbûtāḵ* *rəbat* and *məṭāt* to *šəmayyāʾ*, and *šālṭānāḵ* to end of *ʾarʿāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾAntə*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king",
"*rəbayt*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you have grown",
"*təqēptə*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you have become strong",
"*rəbûtāḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your greatness",
"*rəbat*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - has grown",
"*məṭāt*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - has reached",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the heavens",
"*šālṭānāḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dominion",
"*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular emphatic - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*rəbayt*": "have grown/become great/increased",
"*təqēptə*": "have become strong/mighty/powerful",
"*rəbûtāḵ*": "your greatness/majesty/magnitude",
"*rəbat*": "has grown/increased/become great",
"*məṭāt*": "has reached/extended to",
"*šālṭānāḵ*": "your dominion/rule/authority"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.20",
"source": "וְדִ֣י חֲזָ֣ה מַלְכָּ֡א עִ֣יר וְקַדִּ֣ישׁ נָחִ֣ת ׀ מִן־שְׁמַיָּ֡א וְאָמַר֩ גֹּ֨דּוּ אִֽילָנָ֜א וְחַבְּל֗וּהִי בְּרַ֨ם עִקַּ֤ר שָׁרְשׁ֙וֹהִי֙ בְּאַרְעָ֣א שְׁבֻ֔קוּ וּבֶאֱסוּר֙ דִּֽי־פַרְזֶ֣ל וּנְחָ֔שׁ בְּדִתְאָ֖א דִּ֣י בָרָ֑א וּבְטַ֧ל שְׁמַיָּ֣א יִצְטַבַּ֗ע וְעִם־חֵיוַ֤ת בָּרָא֙ חֲלָקֵ֔הּ עַ֛ד דִּֽי־שִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֥וּן עֲלֽוֹהִי׃",
"text": "And that *ḥăzāh* the *malkāʾ* *ʿîr* and *qaddîš* *nāḥit* from-*šəmayyāʾ* and *ʾămar*: '*Gōddû* the *ʾîlānāʾ* and *ḥabbəlûhî*, however *ʿiqqar* *šāršôhî* in *ʾarʿāʾ* *šəbūqû*, and in band of-*parzel* and *nəḥāš* in *ditʾāʾ* of *bārāʾ*; and in *ṭal* *šəmayyāʾ* *yiṣṭabbaʿ*, and with-*ḥêwat* *bārāʾ* *ḥălāqēh*, until that-seven *ʿiddānîn* *yaḥləpûn* upon him.'",
"grammar": {
"*ḥăzāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he saw",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular - watcher/angel",
"*qaddîš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy",
"*nāḥit*": "participle, masculine singular - coming down",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the heavens",
"*ʾămar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*Gōddû*": "imperative verb, masculine plural - cut down",
"*ʾîlānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the tree",
"*ḥabbəlûhî*": "imperative verb, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - destroy it",
"*ʿiqqar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stump of",
"*šāršôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its roots",
"*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular emphatic - the earth",
"*šəbūqû*": "imperative verb, masculine plural - leave",
"*parzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron",
"*nəḥāš*": "noun, masculine singular - bronze/copper",
"*ditʾāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the tender grass",
"*bārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the field",
"*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dew of",
"*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular passive - let him be wet",
"*ḥêwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beasts of",
"*ḥălāqēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his portion",
"*ʿiddānîn*": "noun, masculine plural - times/periods",
"*yaḥləpûn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall pass"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿîr*": "watcher/angel/guardian",
"*qaddîš*": "holy/sacred/set apart",
"*nāḥit*": "coming down/descending",
"*Gōddû*": "cut down/chop down",
"*ḥabbəlûhî*": "destroy it/ruin it/damage it",
"*ʿiqqar*": "stump/stock",
"*šāršôhî*": "its roots/rootstock",
"*šəbūqû*": "leave/let remain",
"*ditʾāʾ*": "tender grass/new growth/vegetation",
"*ṭal*": "dew/moisture",
"*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "let him be wet/drenched/moistened",
"*ḥălāqēh*": "his portion/share/lot",
"*ʿiddānîn*": "times/periods/seasons",
"*yaḥləpûn*": "shall pass/change/go by"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.21",
"source": "דְּנָ֥ה פִשְׁרָ֖א מַלְכָּ֑א וּגְזֵרַ֤ת עִלָּאָה֙ הִ֔יא דִּ֥י מְטָ֖ת עַל־מָרִ֥י מַלְכָּֽא׃",
"text": "*Dənāh* *pišrāʾ* *malkāʾ*, and *gəzērat* *ʿillāʾāh* it is, that *məṭāt* upon-*mārî* *malkāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*pišrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the interpretation",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king",
"*gəzērat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - decree of",
"*ʿillāʾāh*": "adjective, masculine singular emphatic - the Most High",
"*məṭāt*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - it has come",
"*mārî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - lord of",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*Dənāh*": "this/that",
"*pišrāʾ*": "interpretation/explanation/meaning",
"*gəzērat*": "decree/decision/determination",
"*ʿillāʾāh*": "Most High/Highest/Supreme",
"*məṭāt*": "has come/reached/arrived",
"*mārî*": "lord/master/my lord"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.22",
"source": "וְלָ֣ךְ טָֽרְדִ֣ין מִן־אֲנָשָׁ֡א וְעִם־חֵיוַ֣ת בָּרָא֩ לֶהֱוֵ֨ה מְדֹרָ֜ךְ וְעִשְׂבָּ֥א כְתוֹרִ֣ין ׀ לָ֣ךְ יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּן וּמִטַּ֤ל שְׁמַיָּא֙ לָ֣ךְ מְצַבְּעִ֔ין וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֣וּן עֲלָ֑יךְ עַ֣ד דִּֽי־תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֤יט עִלָּיָא֙ בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖א יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And you they *ṭārədîn* from-*ʾănāšāʾ*, and with-*ḥêwat* *bārāʾ* will be *mədōrāḵ*, and *ʿiśbāʾ* like *tôrîn* for you they *yəṭaʿămûn*, and from *ṭal* *šəmayyāʾ* you they *məṣabbəʿîn*, and seven *ʿiddānîn* *yaḥləpûn* upon you, until that-you *tindaʿ* that-*šallîṭ* *ʿillāyāʾ* in *malkût* *ʾănāšāʾ*, and to whom-that he *yiṣbēʾ* he *yittəninnah*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṭārədîn*": "participle, masculine plural - driving out",
"*ʾănāšāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the people/mankind",
"*ḥêwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beasts of",
"*bārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the field",
"*mədōrāḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dwelling",
"*ʿiśbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the grass",
"*tôrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - oxen",
"*yəṭaʿămûn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they will feed/cause to eat",
"*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dew of",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the heavens",
"*məṣabbəʿîn*": "participle, masculine plural - wetting/moistening",
"*ʿiddānîn*": "noun, masculine plural - times/periods",
"*yaḥləpûn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they will pass",
"*tindaʿ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you will know",
"*šallîṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - ruling",
"*ʿillāyāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular emphatic - the Most High",
"*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*yiṣbēʾ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he wills/desires",
"*yittəninnah*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he gives it"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭārədîn*": "driving out/expelling/banishing",
"*ʾănāšāʾ*": "people/mankind/humanity",
"*mədōrāḵ*": "your dwelling/habitation/residence",
"*ʿiśbāʾ*": "grass/vegetation/herbage",
"*tôrîn*": "oxen/cattle",
"*yəṭaʿămûn*": "they will feed/cause to eat/make to taste",
"*məṣabbəʿîn*": "wetting/moistening/drenching",
"*ʿiddānîn*": "times/periods/seasons",
"*yaḥləpûn*": "will pass/change/go by",
"*tindaʿ*": "you will know/recognize/acknowledge",
"*šallîṭ*": "ruling/having dominion/sovereign",
"*ʿillāyāʾ*": "Most High/Highest/Supreme",
"*yiṣbēʾ*": "wills/desires/pleases",
"*yittəninnah*": "gives it/bestows it/grants it"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.23",
"source": "וְדִ֣י אֲמַ֗רוּ לְמִשְׁבַּ֞ק עִקַּ֤ר שָׁרְשׁ֙וֹהִי֙ דִּ֣י אִֽילָנָ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֖ךְ לָ֣ךְ קַיָּמָ֑ה מִן־דִּ֣י תִנְדַּ֔ע דִּ֥י שַׁלִּטִ֖ן שְׁמַיָּֽא׃",
"text": "And that they *ʾămarû* to *mišbaq* *ʿiqqar* *šāršôhî* of the *ʾîlānāʾ*, *malkûtāḵ* to you *qayyāmāh*, from-that you *tindaʿ* that *šallîṭin* *šəmayyāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾămarû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they said",
"*mišbaq*": "infinitive - to leave",
"*ʿiqqar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stump of",
"*šāršôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its roots",
"*ʾîlānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the tree",
"*malkûtāḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your kingdom",
"*qayyāmāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - enduring/lasting",
"*tindaʿ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you know",
"*šallîṭin*": "adjective, masculine plural - ruling",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the heavens"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾămarû*": "they said/commanded/ordered",
"*mišbaq*": "to leave/let remain",
"*ʿiqqar*": "stump/stock",
"*šāršôhî*": "its roots/rootstock",
"*malkûtāḵ*": "your kingdom/reign/sovereignty",
"*qayyāmāh*": "enduring/lasting/established",
"*tindaʿ*": "you know/recognize/acknowledge",
"*šallîṭin*": "ruling/having dominion/sovereign",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "the heavens/Heaven"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.24",
"source": "לָהֵ֣ן מַלְכָּ֗א מִלְכִּי֙ יִשְׁפַּ֣ר עֲלָ֔ךְ וַחֲטָאָךְ֙ בְּצִדְקָ֣ה פְרֻ֔ק וַעֲוָיָתָ֖ךְ בְּמִחַ֣ן עֲנָ֑יִן הֵ֛ן תֶּהֱוֵ֥א אַרְכָ֖ה לִשְׁלֵוְתָֽךְ׃",
"text": "Therefore, *malkāʾ*, my counsel *yišpar* upon you, and your *ḥăṭāʾāḵ* by *ṣidqāh* *pəruq*, and your *ʿăwāyātāḵ* by *miḥan* *ʿănāyîn*; perhaps *tehĕwēʾ* *ʾarkāh* to your *šəlēwətāḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king",
"*yišpar*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - let it be acceptable",
"*ḥăṭāʾāḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sins",
"*ṣidqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness",
"*pəruq*": "imperative verb, masculine singular - break off/redeem",
"*ʿăwāyātāḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your iniquities",
"*miḥan*": "infinitive construct - showing mercy",
"*ʿănāyîn*": "noun, masculine plural - poor/afflicted",
"*tehĕwēʾ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be",
"*ʾarkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - lengthening/prolonging",
"*šəlēwətāḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your prosperity"
},
"variants": {
"*yišpar*": "let it be acceptable/pleasing/agreeable",
"*ḥăṭāʾāḵ*": "your sins/offenses/transgressions",
"*ṣidqāh*": "righteousness/justice/right actions",
"*pəruq*": "break off/redeem/atone for",
"*ʿăwāyātāḵ*": "your iniquities/transgressions/wrongdoings",
"*miḥan*": "showing mercy/being gracious",
"*ʿănāyîn*": "poor/afflicted/needy ones",
"*tehĕwēʾ*": "there will be/may there be",
"*ʾarkāh*": "lengthening/prolonging/extension",
"*šəlēwətāḵ*": "your prosperity/tranquility/welfare"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.25",
"source": "כֹּ֣לָּא מְּטָ֔א עַל־נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר מַלְכָּֽא׃ פ",
"text": "All *məṭāʾ* upon-*Nəbûkadneṣṣar* *malkāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*məṭāʾ*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it came",
"*Nəbûkadneṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*məṭāʾ*": "came/happened/befell",
"*kōllāʾ*": "all/everything/the whole"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.26",
"source": "לִקְצָ֥ת יַרְחִ֖ין תְּרֵֽי־עֲשַׂ֑ר עַל־הֵיכַ֧ל מַלְכוּתָ֛א דִּ֥י בָבֶ֖ל מְהַלֵּ֥ךְ הֲוָֽה׃",
"text": "At *qəṣāt* *yarḥîn* *tərê*-*ʿăśar*, upon-*hêḵal* *malkûtāʾ* of *Bābel* *məhallēḵ* *hăwāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*qəṣāt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - end of",
"*yarḥîn*": "noun, masculine plural - months",
"*tərê*": "numeral, masculine - two",
"*ʿăśar*": "numeral - ten",
"*hêḵal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - palace of",
"*malkûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular emphatic - the kingdom",
"*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*məhallēḵ*": "participle, masculine singular - walking",
"*hăwāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he was"
},
"variants": {
"*qəṣāt*": "end of/after/at the completion of",
"*yarḥîn*": "months/moons",
"*hêḵal*": "palace/temple",
"*malkûtāʾ*": "kingdom/royal residence",
"*məhallēḵ*": "walking/strolling/pacing",
"*hăwāh*": "was/had been"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.27",
"source": "עָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֔ר הֲלָ֥א דָא־הִ֖יא בָּבֶ֣ל רַבְּתָ֑א דִּֽי־אֲנָ֤ה בֱנַיְתַהּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית מַלְכ֔וּ בִּתְקָ֥ף חִסְנִ֖י וְלִיקָ֥ר הַדְרִֽי׃",
"text": "*ʿānēh malkāʾ* *wə-ʾāmar* is-not this-she *bāḇel rabəttāʾ* which-I *bənayətah* for-house-of *malkû* in-*təqāp ḥisnî* and-for-*yəqār hadrî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿānēh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - answered/responded",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king",
"*wə-ʾāmar*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*bāḇel*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Babylon",
"*rabəttāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular, definite - great/large",
"*bənayətah*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular object suffix - I built it",
"*malkû*": "noun, masculine singular construct - kingdom/royalty",
"*təqāp*": "noun, masculine singular construct - strength/might",
"*ḥisnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular possessive suffix - my power/might",
"*yəqār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - honor/glory",
"*hadrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular possessive suffix - my majesty/splendor"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿānēh*": "answered/responded/began to speak",
"*malkû*": "kingdom/royal residence/palace",
"*təqāp*": "strength/power/might",
"*ḥisnî*": "my strength/my power/my fortress",
"*yəqār*": "honor/glory/splendor",
"*hadrî*": "my majesty/my splendor/my honor"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.28",
"source": "ע֗וֹד מִלְּתָא֙ בְּפֻ֣ם מַלְכָּ֔א קָ֖ל מִן־שְׁמַיָּ֣א נְפַ֑ל לָ֤ךְ אָֽמְרִין֙ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֖ה עֲדָ֥ת מִנָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "Yet *millətāʾ* in-*pum malkāʾ*, *qāl* from-*šəmayyāʾ* *nəpal*; to-you *ʾāmərîn nəḇûḵaḏnezzar malkāʾ*, *malḵûṯāh ʿăḏāṯ* from-you",
"grammar": {
"*millətāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the word/matter",
"*pum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king",
"*qāl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice/sound",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens",
"*nəpal*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fell",
"*ʾāmərîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - saying/they say",
"*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*malḵûṯāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the kingdom",
"*ʿăḏāṯ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has passed away/removed"
},
"variants": {
"*millətāʾ*": "word/speech/matter",
"*pum*": "mouth/opening",
"*qāl*": "voice/sound",
"*nəpal*": "fell/came down",
"*ʾāmərîn*": "saying/declaring/announcing",
"*ʿăḏāṯ*": "passed away/been removed/departed"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.29",
"source": "וּמִן־אֲנָשָׁא֩ לָ֨ךְ טָֽרְדִ֜ין וְֽעִם־חֵיוַ֧ת בָּרָ֣א מְדֹרָ֗ךְ עִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ לָ֣ךְ יְטַעֲמ֔וּן וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֣וּן עֲלָ֑ךְ עַ֣ד דִּֽי־תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֤יט עִלָּיָא֙ בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖א יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And-from-*ʾănāšāʾ* to-you *ṭārəḏîn* and-with-*ḥêwaṯ bārāʾ* *məḏōrāḵ*, *ʿiśbāʾ* like-*ṯôrîn* to-you *yəṭaʿămûn*, and-seven *ʿiḏānîn* *yaḥləp̄ûn* over-you until that-*ṯinḏaʿ* that-*šallîṭ ʿillāyāʾ* in-*malḵûṯ ʾănāšāʾ* and-to-whom-that *yiṣbēʾ yittəninah*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾănāšāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - men/people",
"*ṭārəḏîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - driving out/expelling",
"*ḥêwaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of",
"*bārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the field/wild",
"*məḏōrāḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your dwelling",
"*ʿiśbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - grass/vegetation",
"*ṯôrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - oxen/bulls",
"*yəṭaʿămûn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will feed/cause to eat",
"*ʿiḏānîn*": "noun, masculine plural - times/periods",
"*yaḥləp̄ûn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will pass/change",
"*ṯinḏaʿ*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will know",
"*šallîṭ*": "adjective/participle, masculine singular - ruling/having dominion",
"*ʿillāyāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular, definite - the Most High",
"*malḵûṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*yiṣbēʾ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he wills/desires",
"*yittəninah*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular object suffix - he gives it"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭārəḏîn*": "driving out/expelling/casting away",
"*ḥêwaṯ bārāʾ*": "beasts of the field/wild animals",
"*məḏōrāḵ*": "your dwelling/habitation/residence",
"*ʿiśbāʾ*": "grass/vegetation/herbs",
"*ṯôrîn*": "oxen/bulls/cattle",
"*ʿiḏānîn*": "times/periods/seasons",
"*yaḥləp̄ûn*": "will pass/change/go by",
"*šallîṭ*": "rules/has dominion/is sovereign",
"*ʿillāyāʾ*": "the Most High/the Highest One",
"*yiṣbēʾ*": "wills/desires/pleases"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.30",
"source": "בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֗א מִלְּתָא֮ סָ֣פַת עַל־נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֒ וּמִן־אֲנָשָׁ֣א טְרִ֔יד וְעִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ יֵאכֻ֔ל וּמִטַּ֥ל שְׁמַיָּ֖א גִּשְׁמֵ֣הּ יִצְטַבַּ֑ע עַ֣ד דִּ֥י שַׂעְרֵ֛הּ כְּנִשְׁרִ֥ין רְבָ֖ה וְטִפְר֥וֹהִי כְצִפְּרִֽין׃",
"text": "In-that-*šaʿăṯāʾ* *millətāʾ sāp̄aṯ* upon-*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar* and-from-*ʾănāšāʾ ṭərîḏ* and-*ʿiśbāʾ* like-*ṯôrîn yēʾḵul* and-from-*ṭal šəmayyāʾ gišmēh yiṣṭabbaʿ* until that *śaʿrēh* like-*nišrîn rəḇāh* and-*ṭip̄rôhî* like-*ṣippərîn*",
"grammar": {
"*šaʿăṯāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the hour/time",
"*millətāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the word/matter",
"*sāp̄aṯ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was fulfilled/completed",
"*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*ṭərîḏ*": "verb, passive participle, masculine singular - driven out/expelled",
"*ʿiśbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - grass/vegetation",
"*ṯôrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - oxen/bulls",
"*yēʾḵul*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would eat",
"*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dew of",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens",
"*gišmēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his body",
"*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, passive - was wet/moistened",
"*śaʿrēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hair",
"*nišrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - eagles",
"*rəḇāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - grew",
"*ṭip̄rôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his nails",
"*ṣippərîn*": "noun, masculine plural - birds"
},
"variants": {
"*šaʿăṯāʾ*": "hour/time/moment",
"*sāp̄aṯ*": "was fulfilled/completed/finished",
"*ṭərîḏ*": "driven out/expelled/cast away",
"*ʿiśbāʾ*": "grass/vegetation/herbs",
"*ṭal*": "dew/moisture",
"*gišmēh*": "his body/form/person",
"*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "was wet/was moistened/was soaked",
"*śaʿrēh*": "his hair/locks",
"*nišrîn*": "eagles/large birds of prey",
"*rəḇāh*": "grew/increased",
"*ṭip̄rôhî*": "his nails/claws",
"*ṣippərîn*": "birds/fowls"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.31",
"source": "וְלִקְצָ֣ת יֽוֹמַיָּה֩ אֲנָ֨ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר עַיְנַ֣י ׀ לִשְׁמַיָּ֣א נִטְלֵ֗ת וּמַנְדְּעִי֙ עֲלַ֣י יְת֔וּב וּלְעִלָּאָה֙ בָּרְכֵ֔ת וּלְחַ֥י עָלְמָ֖א שַׁבְּחֵ֣ת וְהַדְּרֵ֑ת דִּ֤י שָׁלְטָנֵהּ֙ שָׁלְטָ֣ן עָלַ֔ם וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ עִם־דָּ֥ר וְדָֽר׃",
"text": "And-at-*qəṣāṯ yômayyāh* I *nəḇûḵaḏnezzar ʿaynay* to-*šəmayyāʾ niṭləṯ* and-*mandəʿî* upon-me *yəṯûḇ* and-to-*ʿillāʾāh bārəḵēṯ* and-to-*ḥay ʿāləmāʾ šabbəḥēṯ wəhaddərēṯ* that *šālṭānēh šālṭān ʿālam* and-*malḵûṯēh* with-*dār wəḏār*",
"grammar": {
"*qəṣāṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - end of",
"*yômayyāh*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days",
"*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*ʿaynay*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st singular suffix - my eyes",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens",
"*niṭləṯ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I lifted up",
"*mandəʿî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my understanding",
"*yəṯûḇ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - returned",
"*ʿillāʾāh*": "adjective, masculine singular, emphatic - the Most High",
"*bārəḵēṯ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I blessed",
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/eternal",
"*ʿāləmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - eternity/the world",
"*šabbəḥēṯ*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I praised",
"*wəhaddərēṯ*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st singular - and honored",
"*šālṭānēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dominion",
"*šālṭān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dominion of",
"*ʿālam*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever",
"*malḵûṯēh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom",
"*dār wəḏār*": "noun, masculine singular + conjunction + noun, masculine singular - generation and generation"
},
"variants": {
"*qəṣāṯ*": "end/completion/termination",
"*niṭləṯ*": "lifted up/raised",
"*mandəʿî*": "my understanding/knowledge/reason",
"*yəṯûḇ*": "returned/was restored",
"*ʿillāʾāh*": "the Most High/the Highest One",
"*ḥay ʿāləmāʾ*": "the Eternal One/the Ever-living",
"*šālṭānēh*": "his dominion/rule/authority",
"*šālṭān ʿālam*": "everlasting dominion/eternal rule",
"*dār wəḏār*": "generation to generation/all generations"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Daniel.4.32",
"source": "וְכָל־דָּיְרֵ֤י אַרְעָא֙ כְּלָ֣ה חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין וּֽכְמִצְבְּיֵ֗הּ עָבֵד֙ בְּחֵ֣יל שְׁמַיָּ֔א וְדָיְרֵ֖י אַרְעָ֑א וְלָ֤א אִיתַי֙ דִּֽי־יְמַחֵ֣א בִידֵ֔הּ וְיֵ֥אמַר לֵ֖הּ מָ֥ה עֲבַֽדְתְּ׃",
"text": "And-all-*dāyərê ʾarʿāʾ* as-nothing *ḥăšîḇîn*, and-according-to-*miṣbəyēh ʿāḇēḏ* in-*ḥêl šəmayyāʾ* and-*dāyərê ʾarʿāʾ*, and-not *ʾîṯay* who-*yəmaḥēʾ* in-*bîḏēh* and-*yēʾmar* to-him what *ʿăḇaḏət*",
"grammar": {
"*dāyərê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of",
"*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the earth",
"*ḥăšîḇîn*": "passive participle, masculine plural - regarded/considered",
"*miṣbəyēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his will/pleasure",
"*ʿāḇēḏ*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - doing/working",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army/host of",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens",
"*ʾîṯay*": "particle of existence - there is",
"*yəmaḥēʾ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - strike/restrain",
"*bîḏēh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand",
"*yēʾmar*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - say/tell",
"*ʿăḇaḏət*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done"
},
"variants": {
"*dāyərê*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents",
"*ḥăšîḇîn*": "regarded/considered/counted",
"*miṣbəyēh*": "his will/pleasure/desire",
"*ʿāḇēḏ*": "does/works/acts",
"*ḥêl*": "army/host/forces",
"*yəmaḥēʾ*": "strike/restrain/stop",
"*bîḏēh*": "in his hand/power/control",
"*ʿăḇaḏət*": "have done/made/performed"
}
}