5 {
"verseID": "Daniel.5.5",
"source": "בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֗ה *נפקו **נְפַ֙קָה֙ אֶצְבְּעָן֙ דִּ֣י יַד־אֱנָ֔שׁ וְכָֽתְבָן֙ לָקֳבֵ֣ל נֶבְרַשְׁתָּ֔א עַל־גִּירָ֕א דִּֽי־כְתַ֥ל הֵיכְלָ֖א דִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֑א וּמַלְכָּ֣א חָזֵ֔ה פַּ֥ס יְדָ֖ה דִּ֥י כָתְבָֽה׃",
"text": "*Bahh-šaʿătāh* *nĕpaqāh* *ʾeṣbĕʿān* *dî* *yad-ʾĕnāš* *wĕkātĕbān* *lāqŏbēl* *nĕbraštāʾ* *ʿal-gîrāʾ* *dî-kĕtal* *hêkĕlāʾ* *dî* *malkāʾ* *ûmalkāʾ* *ḥāzēh* *pas* *yĕdāh* *dî* *kātĕbāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Bahh-šaʿătāh*": "preposition + definite noun + definite suffix - in that hour/at that moment",
"*nĕpaqāh*": "verb, perfect 3rd feminine singular - came out/emerged",
"*ʾeṣbĕʿān*": "noun, feminine plural - fingers",
"*dî*": "relative particle - which/that/of",
"*yad-ʾĕnāš*": "noun construct + noun - hand of man/human hand",
"*wĕkātĕbān*": "conjunction + verb, participle feminine plural - and writing",
"*lāqŏbēl*": "preposition - opposite/in front of",
"*nĕbraštāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the lampstand/candlestick",
"*ʿal-gîrāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, definite - on the plaster",
"*dî-kĕtal*": "relative particle + noun construct - of the wall of",
"*hêkĕlāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the palace/temple",
"*dî*": "relative particle - which/that/of",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king",
"*ûmalkāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular, definite - and the king",
"*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle masculine singular - seeing/was watching",
"*pas*": "noun, construct - palm/extremity of",
"*yĕdāh*": "noun + definite suffix - the hand",
"*dî*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*kātĕbāh*": "verb, participle feminine singular - writing"
},
"variants": {
"*Bahh-šaʿătāh*": "in that hour/at that moment/immediately",
"*nĕpaqāh*": "came out/emerged/appeared",
"*nĕbraštāʾ*": "lampstand/candlestick/candelabrum",
"*gîrāʾ*": "plaster/lime/chalk surface",
"*ḥāzēh*": "saw/was watching/observed"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Daniel.5.6",
"source": "אֱדַ֤יִן מַלְכָּא֙ זִיוֺ֣הִי שְׁנ֔וֹהִי וְרַעיֹנֹ֖הִי יְבַהֲלוּנֵּ֑הּ וְקִטְרֵ֤י חַרְצֵהּ֙ מִשְׁתָּרַ֔יִן וְאַ֨רְכֻבָּתֵ֔הּ דָּ֥א לְדָ֖א נָֽקְשָֽׁן׃",
"text": "*ʾĕdayin* *malkāʾ* *zîwōhî* *šĕnôhî* *wĕraʿyōnōhî* *yĕbahălûnēhh* *wĕqiṭrēy* *ḥarṣēhh* *mištārayin* *wĕʾarkubbātēhh* *dāʾ* *lĕdāʾ* *nāqĕšān*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕdayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king",
"*zîwōhî*": "noun + possessive suffix - his brightness/countenance",
"*šĕnôhî*": "verb, perfect 3rd plural + object suffix - changed on him",
"*wĕraʿyōnōhî*": "conjunction + noun plural + possessive suffix - and his thoughts",
"*yĕbahălûnēhh*": "verb, imperfect 3rd plural + object suffix - they terrified him",
"*wĕqiṭrēy*": "conjunction + noun plural construct - and the joints of",
"*ḥarṣēhh*": "noun + possessive suffix - his loins/hips",
"*mištārayin*": "verb, participle feminine plural - were loosening/being loosened",
"*wĕʾarkubbātēhh*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + possessive suffix - and his knees",
"*dāʾ* *lĕdāʾ*": "demonstrative + preposition + demonstrative - this to/against this",
"*nāqĕšān*": "verb, participle feminine plural - knocking/striking"
},
"variants": {
"*zîwōhî*": "his countenance/his appearance/his face",
"*šĕnôhî*": "changed/altered on him",
"*yĕbahălûnēhh*": "alarmed him/terrified him/troubled him",
"*qiṭrēy*": "joints/ligaments/connections",
"*ḥarṣēhh*": "his loins/his hips/his waist",
"*mištārayin*": "were loosening/were relaxing/were coming apart",
"*dāʾ* *lĕdāʾ*": "this against this/one against another"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Daniel.5.7",
"source": "קָרֵ֤א מַלְכָּא֙ בְּחַ֔יִל לְהֶֽעָלָה֙ לְאָ֣שְׁפַיָּ֔א *כשדיא **כַּשְׂדָּאֵ֖י וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר ׀ לְחַכִּימֵ֣י בָבֶ֗ל דִּ֣י כָל־אֱ֠נָשׁ דִּֽי־יִקְרֵ֞ה כְּתָבָ֣ה דְנָ֗ה וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ יְחַוִנַּ֔נִי אַרְגְּוָנָ֣א יִלְבַּ֗שׁ *והמונכא **וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֤א דִֽי־דַהֲבָא֙ עַֽל־צַוְּארֵ֔הּ וְתַלְתִּ֥י בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א יִשְׁלַֽט׃ ס",
"text": "*qārēʾ* *malkāʾ* *bĕḥayil* *lĕheʿālāh* *lĕʾāšĕpayyāʾ* *kaśdāʾēy* *wĕgāzĕrayyāʾ* *ʿānēh* *malkāʾ* *wĕʾāmar* *lĕḥakkîmēy* *bābel* *dî* *kāl-ʾĕnāš* *dî-yiqrēh* *kĕtābāh* *dĕnāh* *ûpišrēhh* *yĕḥawinnannî* *ʾargĕwānāʾ* *yilbaš* *wĕhamĕnîkāʾ* *dî-dahăbāʾ* *ʿal-ṣawwĕʾrēhh* *wĕtaltî* *bĕmalkûtāʾ* *yišlat*",
"grammar": {
"*qārēʾ*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - called",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king",
"*bĕḥayil*": "preposition + noun - with strength/loudly",
"*lĕheʿālāh*": "preposition + infinitive - to bring in",
"*lĕʾāšĕpayyāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural, definite - the enchanters/magicians",
"*kaśdāʾēy*": "noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans",
"*wĕgāzĕrayyāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural, definite - and the soothsayers/diviners",
"*ʿānēh*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - answered",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king",
"*wĕʾāmar*": "conjunction + verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*lĕḥakkîmēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to the wise men of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*dî*": "relative particle - that",
"*kāl-ʾĕnāš*": "adjective + noun - any person",
"*dî-yiqrēh*": "relative particle + verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - who will read",
"*kĕtābāh*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the writing",
"*dĕnāh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*ûpišrēhh*": "conjunction + noun + suffix - and its interpretation",
"*yĕḥawinnannî*": "verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular + object suffix - he will show me",
"*ʾargĕwānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the purple",
"*yilbaš*": "verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be clothed",
"*wĕhamĕnîkāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular, definite - and the chain",
"*dî-dahăbāʾ*": "relative particle + noun, masculine singular, definite - of the gold",
"*ʿal-ṣawwĕʾrēhh*": "preposition + noun + suffix - upon his neck",
"*wĕtaltî*": "conjunction + adjective - and third",
"*bĕmalkûtāʾ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular, definite - in the kingdom",
"*yišlat*": "verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will rule"
},
"variants": {
"*bĕḥayil*": "with strength/loudly/mightily",
"*ʾāšĕpayyāʾ*": "enchanters/magicians/conjurers",
"*kaśdāʾēy*": "Chaldeans/astrologers",
"*gāzĕrayyāʾ*": "soothsayers/diviners/astrologers",
"*yĕḥawinnannî*": "will show me/will make known to me/will explain to me",
"*ʾargĕwānāʾ*": "purple/purple garment/royal clothing",
"*hamĕnîkāʾ*": "chain/necklace/collar",
"*taltî*": "third/third rank"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Daniel.5.8",
"source": "אֱדַ֙יִן֙ *עללין **עֽ͏ָלִּ֔ין כֹּ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֣י מַלְכָּ֑א וְלָֽא־כָהֲלִ֤ין כְּתָבָא֙ לְמִקְרֵ֔א *ופשרא **וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ לְהוֹדָעָ֥ה לְמַלְכָּֽא׃",
"text": "*ʾĕdayin* *ʿāllîn* *kōl* *ḥakkîmēy* *malkāʾ* *wĕlāʾ-kāhălîn* *kĕtābāʾ* *lĕmiqrēʾ* *ûpišrēhh* *lĕhôdāʿāh* *lĕmalkāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕdayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time",
"*ʿāllîn*": "verb, participle masculine plural - entering/coming in",
"*kōl*": "adjective - all",
"*ḥakkîmēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wise men of",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king",
"*wĕlāʾ-kāhălîn*": "conjunction + negative + verb, participle masculine plural - and not able",
"*kĕtābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the writing",
"*lĕmiqrēʾ*": "preposition + infinitive - to read",
"*ûpišrēhh*": "conjunction + noun + suffix - and its interpretation",
"*lĕhôdāʿāh*": "preposition + infinitive - to make known",
"*lĕmalkāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, definite - to the king"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāllîn*": "entering/coming in",
"*kāhălîn*": "able/capable"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Daniel.5.9",
"source": "אֱ֠דַיִן מַלְכָּ֤א בֵלְשַׁאצַּר֙ שַׂגִּ֣יא מִתְבָּהַ֔ל וְזִיוֺ֖הִי שָׁנַ֣יִן עֲל֑וֹהִי וְרַבְרְבָנ֖וֹהִי מִֽשְׁתַּבְּשִֽׁין׃",
"text": "*ʾĕdayin* *malkāʾ* *Bēlšaṣṣar* *śaggîʾ* *mitbāhal* *wĕzîwōhî* *šānayin* *ʿălôhî* *wĕrabrĕbānôhî* *mištabbĕšîn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕdayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king",
"*Bēlšaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Belshazzar",
"*śaggîʾ*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly",
"*mitbāhal*": "verb, participle masculine singular - was alarmed/terrified",
"*wĕzîwōhî*": "conjunction + noun + possessive suffix - and his countenance",
"*šānayin*": "verb, participle masculine plural - changing",
"*ʿălôhî*": "preposition + suffix - upon him",
"*wĕrabrĕbānôhî*": "conjunction + noun plural + possessive suffix - and his nobles",
"*mištabbĕšîn*": "verb, participle masculine plural - were perplexed/confused"
},
"variants": {
"*śaggîʾ*": "greatly/exceedingly/much",
"*mitbāhal*": "was alarmed/terrified/disturbed",
"*zîwōhî*": "his countenance/his appearance/his face",
"*mištabbĕšîn*": "were perplexed/confused/agitated"
}
}