Deuteronomy 24:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.21", "source": "כִּ֤י תִבְצֹר֙ כַּרְמְךָ֔ לֹ֥א תְעוֹלֵ֖ל אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ לַגֵּ֛ר לַיָּת֥וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "When *tibṣōr* your *karməkā*, not *təʿôlēl* after you; for *haggēr* for *hayyātôm* and for *hāʾalmānâ* *yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*tibṣōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you gather/harvest", "*karməkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your vineyard", "*təʿôlēl*": "poel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you glean", "*haggēr*": "definite masculine singular noun - the foreigner", "*hayyātôm*": "definite masculine singular noun - the orphan", "*hāʾalmānâ*": "definite feminine singular noun - the widow", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*tibṣōr*": "gather/harvest/pick", "*təʿôlēl*": "glean/gather left grapes/harvest a second time" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    When you harvest the grapes in your vineyard, do not go over the vines again. Leave what remains for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it afterward: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you shall not glean it afterward: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it afterward: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    When thou gatherest{H1219} [the grapes of] thy vineyard,{H3754} thou shalt not glean{H5953} it after{H310} thee: it shall be for the sojourner,{H1616} for the fatherless,{H3490} and for the widow.{H490}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    When thou gatherest{H1219}{(H8799)} the grapes of thy vineyard{H3754}, thou shalt not glean{H5953}{(H8779)} it afterward{H310}: it shall be for the stranger{H1616}, for the fatherless{H3490}, and for the widow{H490}.

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    And when thou gatherest thy vyneyarde, thou shalt not gather cleane after the: but it shalbe for the straunger, the fatherlesse and the wedowe.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    Whan thou hast gathered thy vynyarde, thou shalt not gather it vp cleane afterwarde: it shalbe for the straunger, the fatherlesse and the wedowe.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    When thou gatherest thy vineyard, thou shalt not gather the grapes cleane after thee, but they shalbe for the stranger, for the fatherlesse, and for the widowe.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyarde, thou shalt not gather the grapes cleane after thee: but leaue them for the straunger, the fatherlesse, and the wydowe.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean [it] afterward: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    When you gather [the grapes of] your vineyard, you shall not glean it after you: it shall be for the foreigner, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    `When thou cuttest thy vineyard, thou dost not glean behind thee; to the sojourner, to the fatherless, and to the widow, it is;

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    When thou gatherest `the grapes of' thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it after thee: it shall be for the sojourner, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    When thou gatherest [the grapes of] thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it after thee: it shall be for the sojourner, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    When you are pulling the grapes from your vines, do not take up those which have been dropped; let them be for the man from a strange land, the child without a father, and the widow.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    When you gather [the grapes of] your vineyard, you shall not glean it after yourselves: it shall be for the foreigner, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    When you gather the grapes of your vineyard you must not do so a second time; they should go to the resident foreigner, orphan, and widow.

Referenced Verses

  • Lev 19:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.9", "source": "וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶם֙ אֶת־קְצִ֣יר אַרְצְכֶ֔ם לֹ֧א תְכַלֶּ֛ה פְּאַ֥ת שָׂדְךָ֖ לִקְצֹ֑ר וְלֶ֥קֶט קְצִֽירְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תְלַקֵּֽט", "text": "*û-ḇəqŭṣrəḵem* *ʾeṯ*-*qəṣîr* *ʾarṣəḵem* *lōʾ* *ṯəḵalleh* *pəʾaṯ* *śāḏəḵā* *liqṣōr* *wə-leqeṭ* *qəṣîrḵā* *lōʾ* *ṯəlaqqēṭ*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇəqŭṣrəḵem*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and when you reap", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - harvest of", "*ʾarṣəḵem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your land", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯəḵalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall finish/complete", "*pəʾaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - corner/edge of", "*śāḏəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your field", "*liqṣōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to reap/harvest", "*wə-leqeṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and gleaning of", "*qəṣîrḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯəlaqqēṭ*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall gather" }, "variants": { "*ṯəḵalleh*": "finish/complete/wholly reap", "*pəʾaṯ*": "corner/edge/border", "*leqeṭ*": "gleaning/fallen grain/what falls during harvest", "*ṯəlaqqēṭ*": "gather/pick up/collect" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.10", "source": "וְכַרְמְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תְעוֹלֵ֔ל וּפֶ֥רֶט כַּרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*wə-ḵarməḵā* *lōʾ* *ṯəʿôlēl* *ûpereṭ* *karməḵā* *lōʾ* *ṯəlaqqēṭ* *leʿānî* *wəlaggēr* *taʿăzōḇ* *ʾōṯām* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵarməḵā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your vineyard", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯəʿôlēl*": "Poel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall glean", "*ûpereṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and fallen fruit of", "*karməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your vineyard", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯəlaqqēṭ*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall gather", "*leʿānî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the poor", "*wəlaggēr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and for the stranger/sojourner", "*taʿăzōḇ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall leave", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ṯəʿôlēl*": "glean/strip clean/go over again", "*pereṭ*": "fallen fruit/single grapes that drop/scattered grapes", "*ṯəlaqqēṭ*": "gather/pick up/collect", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*taʿăzōḇ*": "leave/abandon/leave behind" } }
  • Deut 24:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.19", "source": "כִּ֣י תִקְצֹר֩ קְצִֽירְךָ֨ בְשָׂדֶ֜ךָ וְשֽׁ͏ָכַחְתָּ֧ עֹ֣מֶר בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה לֹ֤א תָשׁוּב֙ לְקַחְתּ֔וֹ לַגֵּ֛ר לַיָּת֥וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַ֤עַן יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "When *tiqṣōr* your *qəṣîrəkā* in your field and *šākaḥtā* *ʿōmer* in *haśśādeh*, not *tāšûb* to take it; for *haggēr* for *hayyātôm* and for *hāʾalmānâ* *yihyeh*; so that *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in all *maʿăśēh* your hands.", "grammar": { "*tiqṣōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you reap", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*šākaḥtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you forgot", "*ʿōmer*": "masculine singular noun - sheaf", "*haśśādeh*": "definite masculine singular noun - the field", "*tāšûb*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you return", "*haggēr*": "definite masculine singular noun - the foreigner", "*hayyātôm*": "definite masculine singular noun - the orphan", "*hāʾalmānâ*": "definite feminine singular noun - the widow", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmer*": "sheaf/bundle of grain/omer" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Deut 24:17-20
    4 verses
    92%

    17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.17", "source": "לֹ֣א תַטֶּ֔ה מִשְׁפַּ֖ט גֵּ֣ר יָת֑וֹם וְלֹ֣א תַחֲבֹ֔ל בֶּ֖גֶד אַלְמָנָֽה׃", "text": "Not *taṭṭeh* *mišpaṭ* *gēr* *yātôm*, and not *taḥăbōl* *beged* *ʾalmānâ*.", "grammar": { "*taṭṭeh*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you pervert/distort", "*mišpaṭ*": "masculine singular construct - justice of", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner", "*yātôm*": "masculine singular noun - orphan/fatherless", "*taḥăbōl*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you take as pledge", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*ʾalmānâ*": "feminine singular noun - widow" }, "variants": { "*taṭṭeh* *mišpaṭ*": "pervert justice/distort judgment", "*gēr*": "foreigner/sojourner/resident alien" } }

    18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.18", "source": "וְזָכַרְתָּ֗ כִּ֣י עֶ֤בֶד הָיִ֙יתָ֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וַֽיִּפְדְּךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ מִשָּׁ֑ם עַל־כֵּ֞ן אָנֹכִ֤י מְצַוְּךָ֙ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *zākartā* that *ʿebed* *hāyîtā* in *Miṣrayim* and *wayyipdəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* from there; therefore *ʾānōkî* *məṣawwəkā* to do *ʾet*-*haddābār* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*zākartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall remember", "*ʿebed*": "masculine singular noun - slave/servant", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you were", "*wayyipdəkā*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he redeemed you", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st common singular independent pronoun - I", "*məṣawwəkā*": "piel participle masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*haddābār*": "definite masculine singular noun - the thing/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*wayyipdəkā*": "he redeemed you/he ransomed you/he rescued you" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.19", "source": "כִּ֣י תִקְצֹר֩ קְצִֽירְךָ֨ בְשָׂדֶ֜ךָ וְשֽׁ͏ָכַחְתָּ֧ עֹ֣מֶר בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה לֹ֤א תָשׁוּב֙ לְקַחְתּ֔וֹ לַגֵּ֛ר לַיָּת֥וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַ֤עַן יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "When *tiqṣōr* your *qəṣîrəkā* in your field and *šākaḥtā* *ʿōmer* in *haśśādeh*, not *tāšûb* to take it; for *haggēr* for *hayyātôm* and for *hāʾalmānâ* *yihyeh*; so that *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in all *maʿăśēh* your hands.", "grammar": { "*tiqṣōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you reap", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*šākaḥtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you forgot", "*ʿōmer*": "masculine singular noun - sheaf", "*haśśādeh*": "definite masculine singular noun - the field", "*tāšûb*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you return", "*haggēr*": "definite masculine singular noun - the foreigner", "*hayyātôm*": "definite masculine singular noun - the orphan", "*hāʾalmānâ*": "definite feminine singular noun - the widow", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmer*": "sheaf/bundle of grain/omer" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.20", "source": "כִּ֤י תַחְבֹּט֙ זֵֽיתְךָ֔ לֹ֥א תְפַאֵ֖ר אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ לַגֵּ֛ר לַיָּת֥וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "When *taḥbōṭ* your *zêtəkā*, not *təpaʾēr* after you; for *haggēr* for *hayyātôm* and for *hāʾalmānâ* *yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*taḥbōṭ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you beat", "*zêtəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your olive tree", "*təpaʾēr*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you go over again/glean", "*haggēr*": "definite masculine singular noun - the foreigner", "*hayyātôm*": "definite masculine singular noun - the orphan", "*hāʾalmānâ*": "definite feminine singular noun - the widow", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*taḥbōṭ*": "beat/shake/harvest", "*təpaʾēr*": "go over again/glean/harvest a second time" } }

  • Lev 19:9-10
    2 verses
    85%

    9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.9", "source": "וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶם֙ אֶת־קְצִ֣יר אַרְצְכֶ֔ם לֹ֧א תְכַלֶּ֛ה פְּאַ֥ת שָׂדְךָ֖ לִקְצֹ֑ר וְלֶ֥קֶט קְצִֽירְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תְלַקֵּֽט", "text": "*û-ḇəqŭṣrəḵem* *ʾeṯ*-*qəṣîr* *ʾarṣəḵem* *lōʾ* *ṯəḵalleh* *pəʾaṯ* *śāḏəḵā* *liqṣōr* *wə-leqeṭ* *qəṣîrḵā* *lōʾ* *ṯəlaqqēṭ*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇəqŭṣrəḵem*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and when you reap", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - harvest of", "*ʾarṣəḵem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your land", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯəḵalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall finish/complete", "*pəʾaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - corner/edge of", "*śāḏəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your field", "*liqṣōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to reap/harvest", "*wə-leqeṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and gleaning of", "*qəṣîrḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯəlaqqēṭ*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall gather" }, "variants": { "*ṯəḵalleh*": "finish/complete/wholly reap", "*pəʾaṯ*": "corner/edge/border", "*leqeṭ*": "gleaning/fallen grain/what falls during harvest", "*ṯəlaqqēṭ*": "gather/pick up/collect" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.10", "source": "וְכַרְמְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תְעוֹלֵ֔ל וּפֶ֥רֶט כַּרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*wə-ḵarməḵā* *lōʾ* *ṯəʿôlēl* *ûpereṭ* *karməḵā* *lōʾ* *ṯəlaqqēṭ* *leʿānî* *wəlaggēr* *taʿăzōḇ* *ʾōṯām* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵarməḵā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your vineyard", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯəʿôlēl*": "Poel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall glean", "*ûpereṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and fallen fruit of", "*karməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your vineyard", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯəlaqqēṭ*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall gather", "*leʿānî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the poor", "*wəlaggēr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and for the stranger/sojourner", "*taʿăzōḇ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall leave", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ṯəʿôlēl*": "glean/strip clean/go over again", "*pereṭ*": "fallen fruit/single grapes that drop/scattered grapes", "*ṯəlaqqēṭ*": "gather/pick up/collect", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*taʿăzōḇ*": "leave/abandon/leave behind" } }

  • Lev 23:22
    81%

    22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.22", "source": "וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶ֞ם אֶת־קְצִ֣יר אַרְצְכֶ֗ם לֹֽא־תְכַלֶּ֞ה פְּאַ֤ת שָֽׂדְךָ֙ בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ וְלֶ֥קֶט קְצִירְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*û-və-quṣrəkem* *'et*-*qəṣîr* *'arṣəkem* not-*təkalleh* *pə'at* *śādəkā* in-*quṣrekā* and-*leqeṭ* *qəṣîrəkā* not *təlaqqēṭ* for-the-*'ānî* and-for-the-*gēr* *ta'ăzōv* them *'ănî* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*û-və-quṣrəkem*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and when you reap", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣîr*": "masculine singular construct noun - harvest", "*'arṣəkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land", "*təkalleh*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall complete/finish", "*pə'at*": "feminine singular construct noun - corner/edge", "*śādəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your field", "*quṣrekā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your reaping", "*leqeṭ*": "masculine singular construct noun - gleaning/fallen stalks", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*təlaqqēṭ*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall gather/glean", "*'ānî*": "masculine singular adjective - poor/afflicted", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner/alien", "*ta'ăzōv*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall leave/abandon", "*'ănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*û-və-quṣrəkem*": "and when you reap/harvest", "*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping", "*təkalleh*": "you shall finish/complete/wholly reap", "*pə'at*": "corner/edge/side", "*leqeṭ*": "gleaning/fallen grain/dropped produce", "*'ānî*": "poor person/afflicted one/needy", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*ta'ăzōv*": "you shall leave/abandon/let remain" } }

  • Lev 25:3-6
    4 verses
    78%

    3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.3", "source": "שֵׁ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ תִּזְרַ֣ע שָׂדֶ֔ךָ וְשֵׁ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים תִּזְמֹ֣ר כַּרְמֶ֑ךָ וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "Six *šānîm tizraʿ śādekā* and-six *šānîm tizmōr karmekā wə-ʾāsapetā* [direct object marker]-*təbûʾātāh*", "grammar": { "*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years", "*tizraʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall sow", "*śādekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your field", "*tizmōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prune", "*karmekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your vineyard", "*wə-ʾāsapetā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall gather", "*təbûʾātāh*": "common noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - its produce" }, "variants": { "*tizraʿ*": "you shall sow/you may sow/you are to sow", "*tizmōr*": "you shall prune/you may prune/you are to prune", "*ʾāsapetā*": "you shall gather/you shall harvest/you shall collect" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.4", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗ת שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָ֑ה שָֽׂדְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔ע וְכַרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִזְמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-in-*haššānāh haššəbîʿît šabbat šabbātôn yihyeh* to-*hā-ʾāreṣ*, *šabbāt* to-*YHWH*; *śādəkā lōʾ tizrāʿ wə-karməkā lōʾ tizmōr*", "grammar": { "*haššānāh*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the year", "*haššəbîʿît*": "definite article + ordinal number, feminine singular - the seventh", "*šabbat*": "construct form - sabbath of", "*šabbātôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the land", "*šabbāt*": "common noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest", "*śādəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your field", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tizrāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall sow", "*wə-karməkā*": "conjunction + common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - and your vineyard", "*tizmōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prune" }, "variants": { "*šabbat šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/solemn sabbath/absolute cessation", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/is to be", "*tizrāʿ*": "you shall sow/you may sow/you are to sow", "*tizmōr*": "you shall prune/you may prune/you are to prune" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.5", "source": "אֵ֣ת סְפִ֤יחַ קְצִֽירְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־עִנְּבֵ֥י נְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣א תִבְצֹ֑ר שְׁנַ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "[Direct object marker] *səpîaḥ qəṣîrəkā lōʾ tiqṣôr* and-[direct object marker]-*ʿinnəbê nəzîrekā lōʾ tibṣōr*; *šənat šabbātôn yihyeh lā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*səpîaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth/volunteer crop", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your harvest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqṣôr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall reap", "*ʿinnəbê*": "construct form, plural - grapes of", "*nəzîrekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your untrimmed vine/unpruned vine", "*tibṣōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall gather/harvest", "*šənat*": "construct form - year of", "*šabbātôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - for the land" }, "variants": { "*səpîaḥ*": "aftergrowth/volunteer crop/self-sown crop", "*nəzîrekā*": "your untrimmed vine/your consecrated vine/your unpruned vine", "*tibṣōr*": "you shall gather/you shall harvest/you shall collect", "*šabbātôn*": "complete rest/solemn rest/cessation" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.6", "source": "וְ֠הָיְתָה שַׁבַּ֨ת הָאָ֤רֶץ לָכֶם֙ לְאָכְלָ֔ה לְךָ֖ וּלְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וְלַאֲמָתֶ֑ךָ וְלִשְׂכִֽירְךָ֙ וּלְתוֹשָׁ֣בְךָ֔ הַגָּרִ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-hāytāh šabbat hā-ʾāreṣ lākem lə-ʾoklāh*, to-you and-to-*ʿabdəkā* and-to-*ʾămātekā* and-to-*śəkîrəkā* and-to-*tôšābəkā haggārîm ʿimmāk*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*šabbat*": "construct form - sabbath of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the land", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you (plural)", "*lə-ʾoklāh*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - for food", "*ʿabdəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your male servant", "*ʾămātekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your female servant", "*śəkîrəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your hired worker", "*tôšābəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your sojourner/resident alien", "*haggārîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones dwelling/residing", "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*šabbat*": "sabbath/rest/cessation", "*lə-ʾoklāh*": "for food/for eating/for consumption", "*tôšābəkā*": "your sojourner/your temporary resident/your foreign resident", "*haggārîm*": "the ones dwelling/the ones residing/the ones sojourning" } }

  • Deut 23:24-25
    2 verses
    77%

    24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.24", "source": "מוֹצָ֥א שְׂפָתֶ֖יךָ תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר וְעָשִׂ֑יתָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נָדַ֜רְתָּ לַיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ נְדָבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּפִֽיךָ׃ ס", "text": "*Môṣāʾ* *śəpāteykā* *tišmōr* and-*ʿāśîtā* as-what *nādartā* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* *nədābâ* which *dibbartā* with-*pîkā*", "grammar": { "*môṣāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - what comes out from", "*śəpāteykā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lips", "*tišmōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall keep", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you shall do", "*ka*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - what/that which", "*nādartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you vowed", "*la*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nədābâ*": "feminine singular noun - freewill offering/voluntary gift", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you spoke", "*bə*": "preposition - with", "*pîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth" }, "variants": { "*môṣāʾ* *śəpāteykā*": "what comes out of your lips/what you have spoken", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain", "*ʿāśîtā*": "do/perform/fulfill/accomplish", "*nādartā*": "vowed/promised/pledged", "*nədābâ*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift/voluntary vow", "*dibbartā*": "spoke/uttered/promised" } }

    25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.25", "source": "כִּ֤י תָבֹא֙ בְּכֶ֣רֶם רֵעֶ֔ךָ וְאָכַלְתָּ֧ עֲנָבִ֛ים כְּנַפְשְׁךָ֖ שָׂבְעֶ֑ךָ וְאֶֽל־כֶּלְיְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִתֵּֽן׃ ס", "text": "When *tābōʾ* in-*kerem* *rēʿekā* and-*ʾākaltā* *ʿănābîm* according-to-*napšəkā* *śābəʿekā* and-to-*kelyəkā* not *tittēn*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you enter", "*bə*": "preposition - in/into", "*kerem*": "masculine singular construct - vineyard of", "*rēʿekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your neighbor", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾākaltā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you may eat", "*ʿănābîm*": "masculine plural noun - grapes", "*kə*": "preposition - according to", "*napšəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your desire/appetite", "*śābəʿekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fill/satisfaction", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*kelyəkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your vessel/container", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put" }, "variants": { "*tābōʾ*": "enter/come into/go into", "*kerem*": "vineyard/orchard", "*rēʿekā*": "your neighbor/friend/companion", "*ʿănābîm*": "grapes/grape clusters", "*napšəkā*": "your soul/desire/appetite/will", "*śābəʿekā*": "your fill/satisfaction/to the full", "*kelyəkā*": "your vessel/container/bag" } }

  • Deut 14:29
    77%

    29 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.29", "source": "וּבָ֣א הַלֵּוִ֡י כִּ֣י אֵֽין־לוֹ֩ חֵ֨לֶק וְנַחֲלָ֜ה עִמָּ֗ךְ וְ֠הַגֵּר וְהַיָּת֤וֹם וְהָֽאַלְמָנָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ וְאָכְל֖וּ וְשָׂבֵ֑עוּ לְמַ֤עַן יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "And-*bāʾ* the-*lēwî* for not-to-him *ḥēleq* and-*naḥălâ* with-you and-the-*gēr* and-the-*yātôm* and-the-*ʾalmānâ* which in-*šəʿārêkā* and-*ʾāklû* and-*śābēʿû* so-that *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-all-*maʿăśēh* *yādəkā* which *taʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect third person masculine singular - he shall come", "*lēwî*": "masculine singular noun - Levite", "*ḥēleq*": "masculine singular noun - portion/share", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner", "*yātôm*": "masculine singular noun - orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "feminine singular noun - widow", "*šəʿārêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your gates", "*ʾāklû*": "qal perfect third person common plural - they shall eat", "*śābēʿû*": "qal perfect third person common plural - they shall be satisfied", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect third person masculine singular with second person masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - work of", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you will do" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "he shall come/they shall come", "*lēwî*": "Levite/member of the tribe of Levi", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/allotment", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow", "*šəʿārêkā*": "your gates/your towns/your settlements", "*ʾāklû wə-śābēʿû*": "they shall eat and be satisfied/they shall eat their fill", "*yəbārekəkā*": "he will bless you/he blesses you", "*maʿăśēh yādəkā*": "work of your hand/labor of your hands/your undertakings" } }

  • Exod 22:21-22
    2 verses
    77%

    21 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.21", "source": "כָּל־אַלְמָנָ֥ה וְיָת֖וֹם לֹ֥א תְעַנּֽוּן׃", "text": "All *ʾalmānâ* and *yātôm* not *tĕʿannûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾalmānâ*": "feminine singular noun, 'widow'", "*yātôm*": "masculine singular noun, 'orphan/fatherless'", "*tĕʿannûn*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, 'you shall afflict'" }, "variants": { "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless child", "*tĕʿannûn*": "afflict/mistreat/oppress" } }

    22 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.22", "source": "אִם־עַנֵּ֥ה תְעַנֶּ֖ה אֹת֑וֹ כִּ֣י אִם־צָעֹ֤ק יִצְעַק֙ אֵלַ֔י שָׁמֹ֥עַ אֶשְׁמַ֖ע צַעֲקָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "If *ʿannēh tĕʿanneh* him, because if *ṣāʿōq yiṣʿaq* to me, *šāmōaʿ ʾešmaʿ ṣaʿăqātô*.", "grammar": { "*ʿannēh tĕʿanneh*": "piel infinitive absolute + piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, 'you surely afflict'", "*ṣāʿōq yiṣʿaq*": "qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he surely cries out'", "*šāmōaʿ ʾešmaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 1st common singular, 'I will surely hear'", "*ṣaʿăqātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his cry'" }, "variants": { "*ʿannēh tĕʿanneh*": "surely afflict/definitely mistreat/certainly oppress", "*ṣāʿōq yiṣʿaq*": "surely cries out/certainly calls for help", "*šāmōaʿ ʾešmaʿ*": "I will surely hear/I will certainly listen" } }

  • Lev 25:11
    77%

    11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.11", "source": "יוֹבֵ֣ל הִ֗וא שְׁנַ֛ת הַחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔עוּ וְלֹ֤א תִקְצְרוּ֙ אֶת־סְפִיחֶ֔יהָ וְלֹ֥א תִבְצְר֖וּ אֶת־נְזִרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*Yôbēl hiwʾ*, *šənat ha-ḥămiššîm šānāh tihyeh* to-you; *lōʾ tizrāʿû wə-lōʾ tiqṣərû* [direct object marker]-*səpîḥeyhā wə-lōʾ tibṣərû* [direct object marker]-*nəzireyhā*", "grammar": { "*Yôbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - jubilee/ram's horn", "*hiwʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*šənat*": "construct form - year of", "*ha-ḥămiššîm*": "definite article + cardinal number - the fifty", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tizrāʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall sow", "*tiqṣərû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall reap", "*səpîḥeyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its aftergrowth", "*tibṣərû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall gather", "*nəzireyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its untrimmed vines" }, "variants": { "*Yôbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/trumpet blast", "*tizrāʿû*": "you shall sow/you may sow/you are to sow", "*səpîḥeyhā*": "its aftergrowth/its volunteer crops/its self-sown crops", "*nəzireyhā*": "its untrimmed vines/its consecrated vines/its unpruned vines" } }

  • Exod 23:9-11
    3 verses
    76%

    9 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.9", "source": "וְגֵ֖ר לֹ֣א תִלְחָ֑ץ וְאַתֶּ֗ם יְדַעְתֶּם֙ אֶת־נֶ֣פֶשׁ הַגֵּ֔ר כִּֽי־גֵרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*gēr* not *tilḥāṣ* and-you *yĕdaʿtem* *ʾet*-*nepeš* the-*gēr* for-*gērîm* *hĕyîtem* in-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*gēr*": "noun masculine singular - sojourner/foreigner/stranger", "*tilḥāṣ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - oppress/squeeze/crush", "*yĕdaʿtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - know/understand", "*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular construct - soul/life/inner being", "*gēr*": "noun masculine singular - sojourner/foreigner/stranger", "*gērîm*": "noun masculine plural - sojourners/foreigners/strangers", "*hĕyîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - were/existed", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land/earth/territory", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/stranger/resident alien", "*tilḥāṣ*": "oppress/squeeze/crush/pressure", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/inner being/feelings/experience", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/country" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.10", "source": "וְשֵׁ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים תִּזְרַ֣ע אֶת־אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And-six *šānîm* *tizraʿ* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣekā* and-*ʾāsaptā* *ʾet*-*tĕbûʾātāh*", "grammar": { "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*tizraʿ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - sow/plant", "*ʾarṣekā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*ʾāsaptā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - gather/collect", "*tĕbûʾātāh*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its produce/yield" }, "variants": { "*tizraʿ*": "sow/plant/scatter seed", "*ʾāsaptā*": "gather/collect/bring in", "*tĕbûʾātāh*": "its produce/yield/harvest/crop" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.11", "source": "וְהַשְּׁבִיעִ֞ת תִּשְׁמְטֶ֣נָּה וּנְטַשְׁתָּ֗הּ וְאָֽכְלוּ֙ אֶבְיֹנֵ֣י עַמֶּ֔ךָ וְיִתְרָ֕ם תֹּאכַ֖ל חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה כֵּֽן־תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לְכַרְמְךָ֖ לְזֵיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-the-*šĕbîʿît* *tišmĕṭennāh* and-*nĕṭaštāh* and-*ʾākĕlû* *ʾebyōnê* *ʿammekā* and-*yitrām* *tōʾkal* *ḥayyat* the-*śādeh* thus-*taʿăśeh* for-*karmĕkā* for-*zêtekā*", "grammar": { "*šĕbîʿît*": "adjective feminine singular - seventh", "*tišmĕṭennāh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - let it rest/release it", "*nĕṭaštāh*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix with waw consecutive - leave it/abandon it", "*ʾākĕlû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - they will eat", "*ʾebyōnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - poor/needy ones of", "*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yitrām*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their remainder/what they leave", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will eat/consume", "*ḥayyat*": "noun feminine singular construct - beast/animal of", "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field/open country", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do/make", "*karmĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vineyard", "*zêtekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your olive tree" }, "variants": { "*tišmĕṭennāh*": "let it rest/release it/let it drop", "*nĕṭaštāh*": "leave it/abandon it/forsake it", "*ʾebyōnê*": "poor/needy/destitute ones of", "*yitrām*": "their remainder/what they leave/leftovers", "*ḥayyat*": "beast/animal/living creature of" } }

  • Deut 24:14-15
    2 verses
    76%

    14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.14", "source": "לֹא־תַעֲשֹׁ֥ק שָׂכִ֖יר עָנִ֣י וְאֶבְי֑וֹן מֵאַחֶ֕יךָ א֧וֹ מִגֵּרְךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּאַרְצְךָ֖ בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Not *taʿăšōq* *śākîr* *ʿānî* and *ʾebyôn* from your brothers or from your *gērkā* who in your land in your gates.", "grammar": { "*taʿăšōq*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you oppress", "*śākîr*": "masculine singular noun - hired worker", "*ʿānî*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/afflicted", "*ʾebyôn*": "adjective masculine singular - needy/destitute", "*gērkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sojourner/foreigner" }, "variants": { "*taʿăšōq*": "oppress/exploit/withhold wages from", "*śākîr*": "hired worker/employee/laborer", "*gērkā*": "your foreigner/your resident alien/your stranger" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.15", "source": "בְּיוֹמוֹ֩ תִתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָר֜וֹ וְֽלֹא־תָב֧וֹא עָלָ֣יו הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י עָנִי֙ ה֔וּא וְאֵלָ֕יו ה֥וּא נֹשֵׂ֖א אֶת־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וְלֹֽא־יִקְרָ֤א עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃", "text": "In his day *tittēn* his *śəkārô* and not *tābôʾ* upon him *haššemeš*, for *ʿānî* *hûʾ* and to it *hûʾ* *nōśēʾ* *ʾet*-his *napšô*; and not *yiqrāʾ* against you to *YHWH* and *hāyâ* in you *ḥēṭə*.", "grammar": { "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall give", "*śəkārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wages", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it sets", "*haššemeš*": "definite feminine singular noun - the sun", "*ʿānî*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/afflicted", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nōśēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - lifting/setting", "*napšô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he calls/cries out", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*ḥēṭə*": "masculine singular noun - sin" }, "variants": { "*nōśēʾ* *ʾet*-his *napšô*": "sets his heart upon it/lifts his soul to it/depends on it for his life", "*yiqrāʾ* against you to *YHWH*": "cry out against you to YHWH/call to YHWH about you" } }

  • Deut 26:12
    75%

    12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.12", "source": "כִּ֣י תְכַלֶּ֞ה לַ֠עְשֵׂר אֶת־כָּל־מַעְשַׂ֧ר תְּבוּאָתְךָ֛ בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖ת שְׁנַ֣ת הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֑ר וְנָתַתָּ֣ה לַלֵּוִ֗י לַגֵּר֙ לַיָּת֣וֹם וְלֽ͏ָאַלְמָנָ֔ה וְאָכְל֥וּ בִשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ וְשָׂבֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "When *kālâ* to *ʿāśar* all *maʿăśēr* *tĕbûʾâ* your in *ha-šānâ* *ha-šĕlîšît* *šĕnat* *ha-maʿăśēr* and *nātan* to *ha-lēwî* to *ha-gēr* to *ha-yātôm* and to *ha-ʾalmānâ* and *ʾākal* in *šaʿar* your and *śābaʿ*", "grammar": { "*kālâ*": "verb, imperfect (piel), 2nd singular masculine - you finish/complete", "*ʿāśar*": "verb, infinitive construct (piel) with *lə-* prefix - to tithe", "*maʿăśēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*tĕbûʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your produce/yield", "*ha-šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the year", "*ha-šĕlîšît*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the third", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ha-maʿăśēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tithe", "*nātan*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will give", "*ha-lēwî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the Levite", "*ha-gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the sojourner", "*ha-yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the orphan", "*ha-ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and *lə-* prefix - to the widow", "*ʾākal*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural with *wə-* prefix - and they will eat", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates", "*śābaʿ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural with *wə-* prefix - and they will be satisfied" }, "variants": { "*kālâ*": "finish/complete/end/accomplish", "*ʿāśar*": "tithe/take a tenth", "*maʿăśēr*": "tithe/tenth part", "*tĕbûʾâ*": "produce/yield/income/revenue", "*šānâ*": "year/time period", "*šĕlîšît*": "third", "*šĕnat*": "year of", "*maʿăśēr*": "tithe/tenth part", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow", "*lēwî*": "Levite/member of priestly tribe", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien/stranger", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/city", "*śābaʿ*": "be satisfied/filled/have enough" } }

  • Job 24:6
    74%

    6 { "verseID": "Job.24.6", "source": "בַּ֭שָּׂדֶה בְּלִיל֣וֹ יִקְצ֑וֹרוּ וְכֶ֖רֶם רָשָׁ֣ע יְלַקֵּֽשׁוּ", "text": "In the *śādeh bəlîlô yiqṣôrû wəḵerem rāšāʿ yəlaqqēšû*", "grammar": { "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular with preposition *ba* and definite article - 'in the field'", "*bəlîlô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'its fodder/mixed provender'", "*yiqṣôrû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they harvest/reap'", "*wəḵerem*": "conjunction *wə* + noun masculine singular construct - 'and vineyard of'", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - 'wicked'", "*yəlaqqēšû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they glean/gather'" }, "variants": { "*śādeh*": "field/land/open country", "*bəlîlô*": "its fodder/mixed feed/grain", "*yiqṣôrû*": "harvest/reap/cut", "*ḵerem*": "vineyard/orchard", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/evil/criminal person", "*yəlaqqēšû*": "glean/gather late fruits/collect" } }

  • Deut 24:22
    74%

    22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.22", "source": "וְזָ֣כַרְתָּ֔ כִּי־עֶ֥בֶד הָיִ֖יתָ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם עַל־כֵּ֞ן אָנֹכִ֤י מְצַוְּךָ֙ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *zākartā* that *ʿebed* *hāyîtā* in land of *Miṣrāyim*; therefore *ʾānōkî* *məṣawwəkā* to do *ʾet*-*haddābār* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*zākartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall remember", "*ʿebed*": "masculine singular noun - slave/servant", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you were", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st common singular independent pronoun - I", "*məṣawwəkā*": "piel participle masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*haddābār*": "definite masculine singular noun - the thing/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative masculine singular - this" }, "variants": {} }

  • Job 22:9
    73%

    9 { "verseID": "Job.22.9", "source": "אַ֭לְמָנוֹת שִׁלַּ֣חְתָּ רֵיקָ֑ם וּזְרֹע֖וֹת יְתֹמִ֣ים יְדֻכָּֽא׃", "text": "*ʾalmānôt šillaḥtā rêqām û-zərōʿôt yətōmîm yədukkāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾalmānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - widows", "*šillaḥtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you sent away", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty", "*û-zərōʿôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and arms of", "*yətōmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - orphans", "*yədukkāʾ*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - are crushed" }, "variants": { "*ʾalmānôt*": "widows", "*šillaḥtā*": "to send away/dismiss/let go", "*rêqām*": "empty-handed/without anything", "*zərōʿôt*": "arms/strength/support", "*yətōmîm*": "orphans/fatherless", "*yədukkāʾ*": "to be crushed/broken/shattered" } }

  • Deut 15:14
    73%

    14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.14", "source": "הַעֲנֵ֤יק תַּעֲנִיק֙ ל֔וֹ מִצֹּ֣אנְךָ֔ וּמִֽגָּרְנְךָ֖ וּמִיִּקְבֶ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֧ר בֵּרַכְךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ תִּתֶּן־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʿănîq* you shall *ʿānaq* to him from your *ṣōʾn* and from your *gōren* and from your *yeqeḇ*; which has *bāraḵ* you *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* you shall *nāṯan*-to him.", "grammar": { "*ʿănîq*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - furnishing", "*ʿānaq*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall furnish", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your flock", "*gōren*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your threshing floor", "*yeqeḇ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your winepress", "*bāraḵ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your God", "*nāṯan*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall give" }, "variants": { "*ʿănîq* + *ʿānaq*": "liberally furnish/generously provide", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*gōren*": "threshing floor/grain", "*yeqeḇ*": "winepress/wine" } }

  • Jer 7:6
    73%

    6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.6", "source": "גֵּ֣ר יָת֤וֹם וְאַלְמָנָה֙ לֹ֣א תַֽעֲשֹׁ֔קוּ וְדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י אַֽל־תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְאַחֲרֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֧ים אֲחֵרִ֛ים לֹ֥א תֵלְכ֖וּ לְרַ֥ע לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*gēr yātôm wĕ*-*ʾalmānāh* not *taʿăšōqû wĕ*-*dām nāqî* not-*tišpĕkû* in-the-*māqôm* the-this *wĕ*-after *ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm* not *tēlĕkû* to-evil to-you", "grammar": { "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular - stranger/sojourner", "*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan/fatherless", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - widow", "*taʿăšōqû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you oppress", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent", "*tišpĕkû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shed/pour out", "*māqôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other/strange", "*tēlĕkû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you walk/follow" }, "variants": { "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/resident alien", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless child", "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow", "*taʿăšōqû*": "oppress/exploit/treat unjustly", "*dām nāqî*": "innocent blood", "*tišpĕkû*": "shed/pour out/spill", "*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities", "*tēlĕkû*": "walk/follow/go after" } }

  • Deut 16:13-14
    2 verses
    73%

    13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.13", "source": "חַ֧ג הַסֻּכֹּ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בְּאָ֨סְפְּךָ֔ מִֽגָּרְנְךָ֖ וּמִיִּקְבֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ḥag* *hassukkōt* *taʿăśeh* *ləkā* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *bəʾospəkā* *miggornəkā* *ûmiyyiqbekā*", "grammar": { "*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct - feast of", "*hassukkōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the booths", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall make/do", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bəʾospəkā*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your gathering", "*miggornəkā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your threshing floor", "*ûmiyyiqbekā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and from your winepress" }, "variants": { "*sukkōt*": "booths/tabernacles/huts", "*ʾospəkā*": "your gathering/harvesting/collecting", "*goren*": "threshing floor/grain", "*yeqeb*": "winepress/wine vat" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.14", "source": "וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֖ בְּחַגֶּ֑ךָ אַתָּ֨ה וּבִנְךָ֤ וּבִתֶּ֙ךָ֙ וְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וַאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְהַלֵּוִ֗י וְהַגֵּ֛ר וְהַיָּת֥וֹם וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wəśāmaḥtā* *bəḥaggekā* *ʾattâ* *ûbinkā* *ûbittekā* *wəʿabdəkā* *waʾămātekā* *wəhallēwî* *wəhagger* *wəhayyātôm* *wəhāʾalmānâ* *ʾăšer* *bišʿāreykā*", "grammar": { "*wəśāmaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall rejoice", "*bəḥaggekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your feast", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ûbinkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your son", "*ûbittekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your daughter", "*wəʿabdəkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your male servant", "*waʾămātekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your female servant", "*wəhallēwî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Levite", "*wəhagger*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the sojourner", "*wəhayyātôm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the orphan", "*wəhāʾalmānâ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the widow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*bišʿāreykā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your gates/towns" }, "variants": { "*śāmaḥtā*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage", "*ger*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*šəʿāreykā*": "your gates/towns/settlements" } }

  • Deut 28:39
    73%

    39 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.39", "source": "כְּרָמִ֥ים תִּטַּ֖ע וְעָבָ֑דְתָּ וְיַ֤יִן לֹֽא־תִשְׁתֶּה֙ וְלֹ֣א תֶאֱגֹ֔ר כִּ֥י תֹאכְלֶ֖נּוּ הַתֹּלָֽעַת׃", "text": "*Kərāmîm* *tiṭṭaʿ* *wə*-*ʿābādtā* *wə*-*yayin* not-*tišteh* *wə*-not *teʾĕgōr* because *tōʾkəlennû* the-*tōlāʿat*.", "grammar": { "*Kərāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'vineyards'", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will plant'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ʿābādtā*": "perfect Qal 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'you will work/tend'", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - 'wine'", "*tišteh*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will drink'", "*teʾĕgōr*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will gather/store'", "*tōʾkəlennû*": "imperfect Qal 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it will eat it'", "*tōlāʿat*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'worm'" }, "variants": { "*Kərāmîm*": "vineyards", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "plant/establish", "*ʿābādtā*": "work/cultivate/tend/serve", "*teʾĕgōr*": "gather/store/harvest", "*tōʾkəlennû*": "eat it/consume it/devour it", "*tōlāʿat*": "worm/grub/caterpillar" } }

  • Deut 10:18-19
    2 verses
    73%

    18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.18", "source": "עֹשֶׂ֛ה מִשְׁפַּ֥ט יָת֖וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֑ה וְאֹהֵ֣ב גֵּ֔ר לָ֥תֶת ל֖וֹ לֶ֥חֶם וְשִׂמְלָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿōśeh* *mišpaṭ* *yātôm* and *ʾalmānâ* and *wəʾōhēb* *gēr* to *lātet* to him *leḥem* and *śimlâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - doing/executing", "*mišpaṭ*": "masculine singular construct - justice of", "*yātôm*": "masculine singular - orphan", "*ʾalmānâ*": "feminine singular - widow", "*wəʾōhēb*": "qal participle masculine singular with waw - and loving", "*gēr*": "masculine singular - stranger/alien", "*lātet*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to give", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular - bread/food", "*śimlâ*": "feminine singular - clothing/garment" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/execute", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/right", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow", "*ʾāhēb*": "love/have affection for", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/resident alien", "*nātan*": "give/grant/provide", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*śimlâ*": "clothing/garment/cloak" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.19", "source": "וַאֲהַבְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הַגֵּ֑ר כִּֽי־גֵרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *waʾăhabtem* *ʾet* the *gēr* for *gērîm* *hĕyîtem* in *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*waʾăhabtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural with waw - and you shall love", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gēr*": "masculine singular with definite article - the stranger", "*gērîm*": "masculine plural - strangers", "*hĕyîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you were", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition bet - in land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾāhēb*": "love/have affection for", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/resident alien", "*hāyāh*": "be/exist/become", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory" } }

  • Prov 23:10
    73%

    10 { "verseID": "Proverbs.23.10", "source": "אַל־תַּ֭סֵּג גְּב֣וּל עוֹלָ֑ם וּבִשְׂדֵ֥י יְ֝תוֹמִ֗ים אַל־תָּבֹֽא׃", "text": "Not *tassēḡ gǝḇûl ʿôlām*, and into *śǝḏê yǝṯômîm* not *tāḇōʾ*.", "grammar": { "*tassēḡ*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - move back/remove", "*gǝḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular - boundary/border", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient/everlasting/old", "*śǝḏê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fields of", "*yǝṯômîm*": "noun, masculine plural - orphans/fatherless", "*tāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - enter/come" }, "variants": { "*tassēḡ gǝḇûl ʿôlām*": "remove ancient boundary/move back long-established border", "*śǝḏê yǝṯômîm*": "fields of orphans/lands of the fatherless", "*tāḇōʾ*": "enter/come/go into/trespass" } }

  • Deut 22:9
    72%

    9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.9", "source": "לֹא־תִזְרַ֥ע כַּרְמְךָ֖ כִּלְאָ֑יִם פֶּן־תִּקְדַּ֗שׁ הַֽמְלֵאָ֤ה הַזֶּ֙רַע֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּזְרָ֔ע וּתְבוּאַ֖ת הַכָּֽרֶם׃ ס", "text": "Not-*tizraʿ* *karměkā* *kilʾāyim* lest-*tiqdaš* the-*mělēʾāh* the-*zeraʿ* which *tizrāʿ* and-*těbûʾat* the-*kārem*.", "grammar": { "*tizraʿ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you sow", "*karměkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vineyard", "*kilʾāyim*": "noun masculine dual - two kinds/diverse kinds", "*tiqdaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - becomes holy/is forfeited", "*mělēʾāh*": "noun feminine singular - fullness/produce", "*zeraʿ*": "noun masculine singular - seed", "*tizrāʿ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you sow", "*těbûʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - yield/produce", "*kārem*": "noun masculine singular - vineyard" }, "variants": { "*kilʾāyim*": "two kinds/diverse kinds/mixed species", "*tiqdaš*": "becomes holy/is forfeited/is consecrated (and therefore unusable)", "*mělēʾāh*": "fullness/entire yield/produce" } }

  • Ezek 22:7
    72%

    7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.7", "source": "אָ֤ב וָאֵם֙ הֵקַ֣לּוּ בָ֔ךְ לַגֵּ֛ר עָשׂ֥וּ בַעֹ֖שֶׁק בְּתוֹכֵ֑ךְ יָת֥וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֖ה ה֥וֹנוּ בָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʾāḇ* and *ʾēm* they *hēqallû* in you, to the *gēr* they *ʿāśû* in *ʿōšeq* in *ṯôḵēḵ*; *yāṯôm* and *ʾalmānāh* they *hônû* in you", "grammar": { "*ʾāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'father'", "*ʾēm*": "feminine singular noun - 'mother'", "*hēqallû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they treated lightly/dishonored'", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the sojourner'", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they did/made'", "*ʿōšeq*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the oppression'", "*ṯôḵēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your midst'", "*yāṯôm*": "masculine singular noun - 'orphan'", "*ʾalmānāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'widow'", "*hônû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they oppressed/wronged'" }, "variants": { "*hēqallû*": "treated lightly/dishonored/cursed", "*gēr*": "sojourner/alien/foreigner", "*ʿōšeq*": "oppression/extortion/violence", "*hônû*": "oppressed/wronged/defrauded" } }

  • Mic 6:15
    72%

    15 { "verseID": "Micah.6.15", "source": "אַתָּ֥ה תִזְרַ֖ע וְלֹ֣א תִקְצ֑וֹר אַתָּ֤ה תִדְרֹֽךְ־זַ֙יִת֙ וְלֹא־תָס֣וּךְ שֶׁ֔מֶן וְתִיר֖וֹשׁ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁתֶּה־יָּֽיִן׃", "text": "*ʾattāh* *tizraʿ* *wə-lōʾ* *tiqṣôr* *ʾattāh* *tidrōk*-*zayit* *wə-lōʾ*-*tāsûk* *šemen* *wə-tîrôš* *wə-lōʾ* *tišteh*-*yāyin*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*tizraʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will sow", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tiqṣôr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will reap", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*tidrōk*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will tread", "*zayit*": "noun, masculine singular - olive", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tāsûk*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will anoint", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*wə-tîrôš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and new wine", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tišteh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will drink", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine" }, "variants": { "*tidrōk*": "tread/press/thresh", "*tāsûk*": "anoint/rub/spread", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/sweet wine/must", "*yāyin*": "wine/fermented drink" } }

  • Exod 23:16
    72%

    16 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.16", "source": "וְחַ֤ג הַקָּצִיר֙ בִּכּוּרֵ֣י מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּזְרַ֖ע בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְחַ֤ג הָֽאָסִף֙ בְּצֵ֣את הַשָּׁנָ֔ה בְּאָסְפְּךָ֥ אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*ḥag* the-*qāṣîr* *bikkûrê* *maʿăśeykā* which *tizraʿ* in-the-*śādeh* and-*ḥag* the-*ʾāsip* in-*ṣēʾt* the-*šānāh* in-*ʾāsĕpĕkā* *ʾet*-*maʿăśeykā* from-the-*śādeh*", "grammar": { "*ḥag*": "noun masculine singular construct - feast/festival", "*qāṣîr*": "noun masculine singular - harvest", "*bikkûrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstfruits of", "*maʿăśeykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works/produce", "*tizraʿ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - sow/plant", "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field/open country", "*ʾāsip*": "noun masculine singular - ingathering/harvest", "*ṣēʾt*": "qal infinitive construct - going out/departure", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*ʾāsĕpĕkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gathering" }, "variants": { "*ḥag ha-qāṣîr*": "feast of harvest/harvest festival", "*bikkûrê*": "firstfruits/first produce/earliest yield", "*maʿăśeykā*": "your works/produce/labor/fruit", "*ḥag ha-ʾāsip*": "feast of ingathering/gathering festival", "*ṣēʾt ha-šānāh*": "end of the year/departure of the year", "*ʾāsĕpĕkā*": "your gathering/collecting/bringing in" } }

  • Deut 27:19
    72%

    19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.19", "source": "אָר֗וּר מַטֶּ֛ה מִשְׁפַּ֥ט גֵּר־יָת֖וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֑ה וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *maṭṭeh* *mišpāṭ* *gēr*-*yātôm* *wə*-*ʾalmānāh* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed", "*maṭṭeh*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular construct - one who turns aside/perverts", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment/justice of", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stranger/sojourner/alien", "*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan/fatherless", "*wə*-*ʾalmānāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and widow", "*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say", "*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*maṭṭeh*": "one who turns aside/perverts/distorts", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal right", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless one", "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/widowed woman", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed" } }

  • Job 24:3
    72%

    3 { "verseID": "Job.24.3", "source": "חֲמ֣וֹר יְתוֹמִ֣ים יִנְהָ֑גוּ יַ֝חְבְּל֗וּ שׁ֣וֹר אַלְמָנָֽה", "text": "*Ḥămôr yətômîm yinhāgû yaḥbəlû šôr ʾalmānâ*", "grammar": { "*Ḥămôr*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'donkey of'", "*yətômîm*": "noun masculine plural - 'orphans'", "*yinhāgû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they drive away'", "*yaḥbəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they take in pledge'", "*šôr*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'ox of'", "*ʾalmānâ*": "noun feminine singular - 'widow'" }, "variants": { "*Ḥămôr*": "donkey/ass", "*yətômîm*": "orphans/fatherless", "*yinhāgû*": "drive away/lead off/take", "*yaḥbəlû*": "take in pledge/take as security/seize", "*šôr*": "ox/bull", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman" } }

  • Jer 6:9
    72%

    9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.9", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהֹוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת עוֹלֵ֛ל יְעוֹלְל֥וּ כַגֶּ֖פֶן שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הָשֵׁב֙ יָדְךָ֔ כְּבוֹצֵ֖ר עַל־סַלְסִלּֽוֹת׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* thoroughly *yəʿôlləlû* like-the-*gepen* *šəʾērît* *yiśrāʾēl* *hāšēb* your-*yādḵā* like-*bôṣēr* over-*salsillôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*yəʿôlləlû*": "poel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will glean thoroughly", "*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - vine", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hāšēb*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - return/turn back", "*yādḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*bôṣēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - grape gatherer", "*salsillôt*": "noun, feminine plural - baskets/grape clusters" }, "variants": { "*yəʿôlləlû*": "glean thoroughly/pick completely/pillage", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/residue/remainder", "*hāšēb*": "return/turn back/restore", "*salsillôt*": "baskets/grape clusters/tendrils" } }

  • Isa 61:5
    72%

    5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.5", "source": "וְעָמְדוּ זָרִים וְרָעוּ צֹאנְכֶם וּבְנֵי נֵכָר אִכָּרֵיכֶם וְכֹרְמֵיכֶם", "text": "*wəʿāmədû* *zārîm* *wərāʿû* *ṣōʾnəkem* *ûbənê* *nēkār* *ʾikkārêkem* *wəkōrəmêkem*", "grammar": { "*wəʿāmədû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will stand", "*zārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - strangers", "*wərāʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will shepherd", "*ṣōʾnəkem*": "noun, common singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your flocks", "*ûbənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*nēkār*": "noun, masculine singular - foreignness/foreign land", "*ʾikkārêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your plowmen", "*wəkōrəmêkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your vinedressers" }, "variants": { "*wəʿāmədû*": "they will stand/they will serve/they will remain", "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*wərāʿû*": "they will shepherd/they will tend/they will pasture", "*ṣōʾnəkem*": "your flocks/your sheep", "*bənê* *nēkār*": "sons of foreigners/foreigners/aliens", "*ʾikkārêkem*": "your plowmen/your farmers/your tillers", "*wəkōrəmêkem*": "your vinedressers/your vineyard keepers" } }

  • Amos 5:11
    72%

    11 { "verseID": "Amos.5.11", "source": "לָ֠כֵן יַ֣עַן בּוֹשַׁסְכֶ֞ם עַל־דָּ֗ל וּמַשְׂאַת־בַּר֙ תִּקְח֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ בָּתֵּ֥י גָזִ֛ית בְּנִיתֶ֖ם וְלֹא־תֵ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֑ם כַּרְמֵי־חֶ֣מֶד נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁתּ֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָֽם׃", "text": "Therefore because *bôshasəkhem* upon-*dāl* and-*maśʾat-bar* *tiqḥû* from-him, *bāttê* *gāzît* *bənîtem* and-not-*tēshəbû* in-them; *karmê*-*ḥemed* *nəṭaʿtem* and-not-*tishtû* *ʾet*-wine-of-them", "grammar": { "*bôshasəkhem*": "infinitive construct, poel + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your trampling", "*dāl*": "adjective used as noun, masculine singular - poor/weak", "*maśʾat-bar*": "construct chain, feminine + masculine - tribute of grain", "*tiqḥû*": "imperfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you take", "*bāttê*": "construct plural of *bayit* - houses of", "*gāzît*": "noun, feminine singular - hewn stone", "*bənîtem*": "perfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you have built", "*tēshəbû*": "imperfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you will dwell", "*karmê*": "construct plural of *kerem* - vineyards of", "*ḥemed*": "noun, masculine singular - delight/desire", "*nəṭaʿtem*": "perfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you have planted", "*tishtû*": "imperfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you will drink" }, "variants": { "*bôshasəkhem*": "your trampling/your treading down", "*dāl*": "poor/weak/thin/needy person", "*maśʾat-bar*": "grain tax/tribute of wheat", "*gāzît*": "hewn stone/cut stone", "*ḥemed*": "delight/desire/pleasant" } }

  • Isa 24:13
    72%

    13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.13", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה יִהְיֶ֛ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָֽעַמִּ֑ים כְּנֹ֣קֶף זַ֔יִת כְּעוֹלֵלֹ֖ת אִם־כָּלָ֥ה בָצִֽיר׃", "text": "*kî* thus *yihyeh* in-*qereb* the-*ʾāreṣ* in-*tôk* the-*ʿammîm* like-*nōqep* *zayit* like-*ʿôlēlôt* if-*kālāh* *bāṣîr*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*qereb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition ב - in midst of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*tôk*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition ב - in midst of", "*ʿammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples", "*nōqep*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition כ - like shaking of", "*zayit*": "common noun, masculine singular - olive tree", "*ʿôlēlôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with preposition כ - like gleanings", "*kālāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - completed/ended", "*bāṣîr*": "common noun, masculine singular - grape harvest" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/thus", "*yihyeh*": "it will be/it shall happen/it shall come to pass", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/interior", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*nōqep*": "shaking/beating", "*zayit*": "olive tree/olive", "*ʿôlēlôt*": "gleanings/leftover grapes", "*kālāh*": "completed/ended/finished", "*bāṣîr*": "grape harvest/vintage/grape gathering" } }

  • Zech 7:10
    71%

    10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.10", "source": "וְאַלְמָנָ֧ה וְיָת֛וֹם גֵּ֥ר וְעָנִ֖י אַֽל־תַּעֲשֹׁ֑קוּ וְרָעַת֙ אִ֣ישׁ אָחִ֔יו אַֽל־תַּחְשְׁב֖וּ בִּלְבַבְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾalmānāh* and *yāṯôm* *gēr* and *ʿānî* *ʾal-taʿăšōqû*, and *rāʿaṯ* *ʾîš* *ʾāḥîw* *ʾal-taḥšəḇû* in *bilḇaḇḵem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - widow", "*yāṯôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan/fatherless", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular - sojourner/foreigner", "*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor/afflicted", "*ʾal-taʿăšōqû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - do not oppress", "*rāʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - evil of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*ʾal-taḥšəḇû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - do not devise/plan", "*bilḇaḇḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your heart" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-taʿăšōqû*": "do not oppress/do not mistreat/do not wrong", "*rāʿaṯ*": "evil of/wickedness of/harm of", "*ʾal-taḥšəḇû*": "do not devise/do not plan/do not imagine", "*bilḇaḇḵem*": "in your heart/in your mind/within yourselves" } }

  • Deut 16:11
    71%

    11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.11", "source": "וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֞ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אַתָּ֨ה וּבִנְךָ֣ וּבִתֶּךָ֮ וְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וַאֲמָתֶךָ֒ וְהַלֵּוִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ וְהַגֵּ֛ר וְהַיָּת֥וֹם וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבֶּ֑ךָ בַּמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִבְחַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן שְׁמ֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wəśāmaḥtā* *lipnê* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ʾattâ* *ûbinkā* *ûbittekā* *wəʿabdəkā* *waʾămātekā* *wəhallēwî* *ʾăšer* *bišʿāreykā* *wəhagger* *wəhayyātôm* *wəhāʾalmānâ* *ʾăšer* *bəqirbekā* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer* *yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ləšakkēn* *šəmô* *šām*", "grammar": { "*wəśāmaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall rejoice", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ûbinkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your son", "*ûbittekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your daughter", "*wəʿabdəkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your male servant", "*waʾămātekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your female servant", "*wəhallēwî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Levite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*bišʿāreykā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your gates/towns", "*wəhagger*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the sojourner", "*wəhayyātôm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the orphan", "*wəhāʾalmānâ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the widow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*bəqirbekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your midst", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ləšakkēn*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*śāmaḥtā*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of", "*šəʿāreykā*": "your gates/towns/settlements", "*ger*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*qirbek*": "your midst/inside you/among you" } }

  • Ps 94:6
    71%

    6 { "verseID": "Psalms.94.6", "source": "אַ֭לְמָנָה וְגֵ֣ר יַהֲרֹ֑גוּ וִֽיתוֹמִ֣ים יְרַצֵּֽחוּ", "text": "*ʾalmānāh* *wə-gēr* *yahărōgû* *wîtômîm* *yəraṣṣēḥû*", "grammar": { "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - widow", "*wə-gēr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and stranger/sojourner", "*yahărōgû*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they kill/slay", "*wîtômîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural - and orphans", "*yəraṣṣēḥû*": "verb, piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they murder" }, "variants": { "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/resident alien", "*yahărōgû*": "kill/slay/put to death", "*yətômîm*": "orphans/fatherless", "*yəraṣṣēḥû*": "murder/slay/kill" } }

  • Jer 22:3
    71%

    3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.3", "source": "׃22 3 כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עֲשׂ֤וּ מִשְׁפָּט֙ וּצְדָקָ֔ה וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ גָז֖וּל מִיַּ֣ד עָשׁ֑וֹק וְגֵר֩ יָת֨וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֤ה אַל־תֹּנוּ֙ אַל־תַּחְמֹ֔סוּ וְדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י אַֽל־תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *ʿăśû* *mišpāṭ* and *ṣᵉdāqāh* and *haṣṣîlû* *gāzûl* from *yad* *ʿāšôq*, and *gēr* *yātôm* and *ʾalmānāh* not *tōnû*, not *taḥmōsû*, and *dām* *nāqî* not *tišpᵉkû* in *hammāqôm* the this.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿăśû*": "imperative, masculine plural - do/practice", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment", "*û-ṣᵉdāqāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness", "*wᵉ-haṣṣîlû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - and rescue/deliver", "*gāzûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular - one who is robbed/plundered", "*mi-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of", "*ʿāšôq*": "noun, masculine singular - oppressor", "*wᵉ-gēr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and foreigner/sojourner", "*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan", "*wᵉ-ʾalmānāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and widow", "*ʾal-tōnû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, hiphil jussive - do not oppress/wrong", "*ʾal-taḥmōsû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal jussive - do not treat violently", "*wᵉ-dām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and blood of", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent/clean", "*ʾal-tišpᵉkû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal jussive - do not shed", "*ba-mmāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the place", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/legal decision", "*ṣᵉdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/right behavior", "*gāzûl*": "one robbed/plundered/stolen", "*ʿāšôq*": "oppressor/extortioner", "*tōnû*": "oppress/wrong/mistreat", "*taḥmōsû*": "treat violently/deal ruthlessly/wrong", "*nāqî*": "innocent/blameless/clean" } }

  • Job 24:9
    71%

    9 { "verseID": "Job.24.9", "source": "יִ֭גְזְלוּ מִשֹּׁ֣ד יָת֑וֹם וְֽעַל־עָנִ֥י יַחְבֹּֽלוּ", "text": "They *yigzəlû mišōd yātôm wəʿal-ʿānî yaḥbōlû*", "grammar": { "*yigzəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they seize/tear away'", "*mišōd*": "preposition *min* + noun masculine singular - 'from breast'", "*yātôm*": "noun masculine singular - 'orphan/fatherless'", "*wəʿal-ʿānî*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *ʿal* + noun masculine singular - 'and against poor'", "*yaḥbōlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they take pledge'" }, "variants": { "*yigzəlû*": "seize/tear away/plunder", "*mišōd*": "from breast/from mother's care", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless child", "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble person", "*yaḥbōlû*": "take pledge/take as security/take in debt" } }

  • Deut 28:30
    71%

    30 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.30", "source": "אִשָּׁ֣ה תְאָרֵ֗שׂ וְאִ֤ישׁ אַחֵר֙ *ישגלנה **יִשְׁכָּבֶ֔נָּה בַּ֥יִת תִּבְנֶ֖ה וְלֹא־תֵשֵׁ֣ב בּ֑וֹ כֶּ֥רֶם תִּטַּ֖ע וְלֹ֥א תְחַלְּלֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʾiššâ* *təʾārēś* *wəʾîš* *ʾaḥēr* *yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ* *bayit* *tibneh* *wəlōʾ*-*tēšēb* *bô* *kerem* *tiṭṭaʿ* *wəlōʾ* *təḥallĕlennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*təʾārēś*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will betroth", "*wəʾîš*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another", "*yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will violate/lie with her", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*tibneh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will build", "*wəlōʾ*-*tēšēb*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will not dwell", "*bô*": "preposition (bə-) + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*kerem*": "noun, masculine singular - vineyard", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will plant", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle - and not", "*təḥallĕlennû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will use its fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššâ*": "woman/wife", "*təʾārēś*": "betroth/engage", "*ʾîš*": "man/husband", "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/different/strange", "*yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ*": "violate her/ravish her/lie with her (the text contains both forms - yišgālennâ as Kethib and yiškābennâ as Qere)", "*bayit*": "house/home/dwelling", "*tibneh*": "build/construct", "*tēšēb*": "dwell/live/inhabit", "*kerem*": "vineyard", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "plant/establish", "*təḥallĕlennû*": "use its fruit/begin to use/enjoy its harvest" } }