18 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.18",
"source": "אָר֕וּר מַשְׁגֶּ֥ה עִוֵּ֖ר בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃",
"text": "*ʾārûr* *mašgeh* *ʿiwwēr* *bad-dārek* *wə-ʾāmar* *kol*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾāmēn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾārûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - cursed",
"*mašgeh*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - misleads/leads astray",
"*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective masculine singular - blind",
"*bad-dārek*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the way",
"*wə-ʾāmar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall say",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people",
"*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly/so be it"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾārûr*": "cursed/banned/under divine judgment",
"*mašgeh*": "misleads/leads astray/causes to err",
"*ʿiwwēr*": "blind person/the blind",
"*dārek*": "way/road/path",
"*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/verily"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.19",
"source": "אָר֗וּר מַטֶּ֛ה מִשְׁפַּ֥ט גֵּר־יָת֖וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֑ה וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃",
"text": "*ʾārûr* *maṭṭeh* *mišpāṭ* *gēr*-*yātôm* *wə*-*ʾalmānāh* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed",
"*maṭṭeh*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular construct - one who turns aside/perverts",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment/justice of",
"*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stranger/sojourner/alien",
"*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan/fatherless",
"*wə*-*ʾalmānāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and widow",
"*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say",
"*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people",
"*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse",
"*maṭṭeh*": "one who turns aside/perverts/distorts",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal right",
"*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner/resident alien",
"*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless one",
"*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/widowed woman",
"*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare",
"*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.20",
"source": "אָר֗וּר שֹׁכֵב֙ עִם־אֵ֣שֶׁת אָבִ֔יו כִּ֥י גִלָּ֖ה כְּנַ֣ף אָבִ֑יו וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃",
"text": "*ʾārûr* *šōkēb* *ʿim*-*ʾēšet* *ʾābîw* *kî* *gillāh* *kənap* *ʾābîw* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed",
"*šōkēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who lies",
"*ʿim*-*ʾēšet*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with wife of",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*gillāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has uncovered",
"*kənap*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge/corner/covering of",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say",
"*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people",
"*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse",
"*šōkēb*": "one who lies/sleeps with",
"*ʾēšet*": "wife of/woman of",
"*kî*": "because/for/that",
"*gillāh*": "uncovered/exposed/revealed",
"*kənap*": "edge/corner/skirt/covering - euphemism for sexual intimacy",
"*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare",
"*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.21",
"source": "אָר֕וּר שֹׁכֵ֖ב עִם־כָּל־בְּהֵמָ֑ה וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃",
"text": "*ʾārûr* *šōkēb* *ʿim*-*kol*-*bəhēmāh* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed",
"*šōkēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who lies",
"*ʿim*-*kol*-*bəhēmāh*": "preposition + noun construct + noun, feminine singular - with any beast",
"*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say",
"*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people",
"*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse",
"*šōkēb*": "one who lies/sleeps with",
"*bəhēmāh*": "beast/animal/cattle",
"*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare",
"*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.22",
"source": "אָר֗וּר שֹׁכֵב֙ עִם־אֲחֹת֔וֹ בַּת־אָבִ֖יו א֣וֹ בַת־אִמּ֑וֹ וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃",
"text": "*ʾārûr* *šōkēb* *ʿim*-*ʾăḥōtô* *bat*-*ʾābîw* *ʾô* *bat*-*ʾimmô* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed",
"*šōkēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who lies",
"*ʿim*-*ʾăḥōtô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with his sister",
"*bat*-*ʾābîw*": "noun construct + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - daughter of his father",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*bat*-*ʾimmô*": "noun construct + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - daughter of his mother",
"*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say",
"*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people",
"*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse",
"*šōkēb*": "one who lies/sleeps with",
"*ʾăḥōtô*": "his sister",
"*bat*": "daughter",
"*ʾô*": "or/either",
"*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare",
"*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.23",
"source": "אָר֕וּר שֹׁכֵ֖ב עִם־חֹֽתַנְתּ֑וֹ וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃",
"text": "*ʾārûr* *šōkēb* *ʿim*-*ḥōtantô* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed",
"*šōkēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who lies",
"*ʿim*-*ḥōtantô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with his mother-in-law",
"*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say",
"*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people",
"*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse",
"*šōkēb*": "one who lies/sleeps with",
"*ḥōtantô*": "his mother-in-law",
"*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare",
"*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.24",
"source": "אָר֕וּר מַכֵּ֥ה רֵעֵ֖הוּ בַּסָּ֑תֶר וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃",
"text": "*ʾārûr* *makkēh* *rēʿēhû* *bassāter* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed",
"*makkēh*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular construct - one who strikes/smites",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*bassāter*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the secret/hidden place",
"*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say",
"*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people",
"*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse",
"*makkēh*": "one who strikes/smites/kills",
"*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/friend/companion",
"*bassāter*": "in secret/secretly/in hiding",
"*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare",
"*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.25",
"source": "אָרוּר֙ לֹקֵ֣חַ שֹׁ֔חַד לְהַכּ֥וֹת נֶ֖פֶשׁ דָּ֣ם נָקִ֑י וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃",
"text": "*ʾārûr* *lōqēaḥ* *šōḥad* *ləhakkôt* *nepeš* *dām* *nāqî* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed",
"*lōqēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who takes",
"*šōḥad*": "noun, masculine singular - bribe",
"*ləhakkôt*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to strike/smite/kill",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul/life of",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of",
"*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent",
"*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say",
"*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people",
"*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse",
"*lōqēaḥ*": "one who takes/accepts/receives",
"*šōḥad*": "bribe/gift/payment",
"*ləhakkôt*": "to strike/smite/kill",
"*nepeš*": "soul/life/person",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*nāqî*": "innocent/clean/free from guilt",
"*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare",
"*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.26",
"source": "אָר֗וּר אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־יָקִ֛ים אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַתּוֹרָֽה־הַזֹּ֖את לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אוֹתָ֑ם וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃",
"text": "*ʾārûr* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*yāqîm* *ʾet*-*dibrê* *hattôrāh*-*hazzōʾt* *laʿăśôt* *ʾôtām* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*lōʾ*-*yāqîm*": "negative particle + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not establish/confirm",
"*ʾet*-*dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the words of",
"*hattôrāh*-*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular + definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this law",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do/perform/fulfill",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say",
"*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people",
"*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse",
"*ʾăšer*": "who/which/that",
"*yāqîm*": "establish/confirm/uphold/fulfill",
"*dibrê*": "words/sayings/matters",
"*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*hazzōʾt*": "this/this one",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/fulfill/keep",
"*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare",
"*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed"
}
}