3{
"verseID": "Job.24.3",
"source": "חֲמ֣וֹר יְתוֹמִ֣ים יִנְהָ֑גוּ יַ֝חְבְּל֗וּ שׁ֣וֹר אַלְמָנָֽה",
"text": "*Ḥămôr yətômîm yinhāgû yaḥbəlû šôr ʾalmānâ*",
"grammar": {
"*Ḥămôr*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'donkey of'",
"*yətômîm*": "noun masculine plural - 'orphans'",
"*yinhāgû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they drive away'",
"*yaḥbəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they take in pledge'",
"*šôr*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'ox of'",
"*ʾalmānâ*": "noun feminine singular - 'widow'"
},
"variants": {
"*Ḥămôr*": "donkey/ass",
"*yətômîm*": "orphans/fatherless",
"*yinhāgû*": "drive away/lead off/take",
"*yaḥbəlû*": "take in pledge/take as security/seize",
"*šôr*": "ox/bull",
"*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Job.24.4",
"source": "יַטּ֣וּ אֶבְיוֹנִ֣ים מִדָּ֑רֶךְ יַ֥חַד חֻ֝בְּא֗וּ עֲנִיֵּי־אָֽרֶץ",
"text": "They *yaṭṭû ʾebyônîm* from *dāreḵ yaḥad ḥubbəʾû ʿăniyyê-ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*yaṭṭû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they turn aside/push away'",
"*ʾebyônîm*": "noun masculine plural - 'needy ones'",
"*dāreḵ*": "noun masculine singular with preposition *min* - 'from way/road'",
"*yaḥad*": "adverb - 'together/alike'",
"*ḥubbəʾû*": "pual perfect 3rd person plural - 'are hidden/forced to hide'",
"*ʿăniyyê-ʾāreṣ*": "noun masculine plural construct 'poor of' + noun feminine singular 'land/earth'"
},
"variants": {
"*yaṭṭû*": "turn aside/push away/thrust away",
"*ʾebyônîm*": "needy ones/poor people",
"*dāreḵ*": "way/road/path",
"*yaḥad*": "together/alike/at the same time",
"*ḥubbəʾû*": "are hidden/forced to hide/concealed",
"*ʿăniyyê-ʾāreṣ*": "poor of the land/afflicted of the earth"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Job.24.5",
"source": "הֵ֤ן פְּרָאִ֨ים ׀ בַּ֥מִּדְבָּ֗ר יָצְא֣וּ בְּ֭פָעֳלָם מְשַׁחֲרֵ֣י לַטָּ֑רֶף עֲרָבָ֥ה ל֥וֹ לֶ֝֗חֶם לַנְּעָרִֽים",
"text": "Behold *pərāʾîm* in the *midbār yāṣəʾû bəpāʿŏlām məšaḥărê laṭṭāref ʿărābâ lô leḥem lannəʿārîm*",
"grammar": {
"*pərāʾîm*": "noun masculine plural - 'wild donkeys'",
"*midbār*": "noun masculine singular with preposition *ba* - 'in wilderness/desert'",
"*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - 'they go out'",
"*bəpāʿŏlām*": "preposition *bə* + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'in their work/labor'",
"*məšaḥărê*": "piel participle masculine plural construct - 'seeking early/diligently'",
"*laṭṭāref*": "preposition *lə* + noun masculine singular with definite article - 'for the prey'",
"*ʿărābâ*": "noun feminine singular - 'desert plain/wilderness'",
"*lô*": "preposition *lə* + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'for him'",
"*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular - 'bread/food'",
"*lannəʿārîm*": "preposition *lə* + definite article + noun masculine plural - 'for the young ones/children'"
},
"variants": {
"*pərāʾîm*": "wild donkeys/onagers",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*yāṣəʾû*": "go out/go forth/depart",
"*bəpāʿŏlām*": "in their work/labor/activity",
"*məšaḥărê*": "seeking early/diligently searching for",
"*laṭṭāref*": "for the prey/food",
"*ʿărābâ*": "desert plain/wilderness/steppe",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance",
"*lannəʿārîm*": "for the young ones/children/servants"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Job.24.6",
"source": "בַּ֭שָּׂדֶה בְּלִיל֣וֹ יִקְצ֑וֹרוּ וְכֶ֖רֶם רָשָׁ֣ע יְלַקֵּֽשׁוּ",
"text": "In the *śādeh bəlîlô yiqṣôrû wəḵerem rāšāʿ yəlaqqēšû*",
"grammar": {
"*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular with preposition *ba* and definite article - 'in the field'",
"*bəlîlô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'its fodder/mixed provender'",
"*yiqṣôrû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they harvest/reap'",
"*wəḵerem*": "conjunction *wə* + noun masculine singular construct - 'and vineyard of'",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - 'wicked'",
"*yəlaqqēšû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they glean/gather'"
},
"variants": {
"*śādeh*": "field/land/open country",
"*bəlîlô*": "its fodder/mixed feed/grain",
"*yiqṣôrû*": "harvest/reap/cut",
"*ḵerem*": "vineyard/orchard",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/evil/criminal person",
"*yəlaqqēšû*": "glean/gather late fruits/collect"
}
}