Exod 22:22-24 : 22 {
"verseID": "Exodus.22.22",
"source": "אִם־עַנֵּ֥ה תְעַנֶּ֖ה אֹת֑וֹ כִּ֣י אִם־צָעֹ֤ק יִצְעַק֙ אֵלַ֔י שָׁמֹ֥עַ אֶשְׁמַ֖ע צַעֲקָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "If *ʿannēh tĕʿanneh* him, because if *ṣāʿōq yiṣʿaq* to me, *šāmōaʿ ʾešmaʿ ṣaʿăqātô*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿannēh tĕʿanneh*": "piel infinitive absolute + piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, 'you surely afflict'",
"*ṣāʿōq yiṣʿaq*": "qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he surely cries out'",
"*šāmōaʿ ʾešmaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 1st common singular, 'I will surely hear'",
"*ṣaʿăqātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his cry'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿannēh tĕʿanneh*": "surely afflict/definitely mistreat/certainly oppress",
"*ṣāʿōq yiṣʿaq*": "surely cries out/certainly calls for help",
"*šāmōaʿ ʾešmaʿ*": "I will surely hear/I will certainly listen"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Exodus.22.23",
"source": "וְחָרָ֣ה אַפִּ֔י וְהָרַגְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם בֶּחָ֑רֶב וְהָי֤וּ נְשֵׁיכֶם֙ אַלְמָנ֔וֹת וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם יְתֹמִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wĕḥārâ ʾappî*, and *wĕhāragtî* you with *ḥāreb*, and *wĕhāyû nĕšêkem ʾalmānôt* and *bĕnêkem yĕtōmîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕḥārâ*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and it will burn'",
"*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix, 'my anger'",
"*wĕhāragtî*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 1st common singular, 'and I will kill'",
"*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun, 'sword'",
"*wĕhāyû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural, 'and they will be'",
"*nĕšêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'your wives'",
"*ʾalmānôt*": "feminine plural noun, 'widows'",
"*bĕnêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'your sons'",
"*yĕtōmîm*": "masculine plural noun, 'orphans/fatherless'"
},
"variants": {
"*wĕḥārâ ʾappî*": "my anger will burn/I will become angry",
"*wĕhāragtî*": "I will kill/slay/put to death"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Exodus.22.24",
"source": "אִם־כֶּ֣סֶף ׀ תַּלְוֶ֣ה אֶת־עַמִּ֗י אֶת־הֶֽעָנִי֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹא־תִהְיֶ֥ה ל֖וֹ כְּנֹשֶׁ֑ה לֹֽא־תְשִׂימ֥וּן עָלָ֖יו נֶֽשֶׁךְ׃",
"text": "If *kesef talweh ʾet*-my *ʿammî*, *ʾet*-the *ʿānî* with you, not *tihyeh* to him like *nōšeh*; not *tĕśîmûn* on him *nešek*.",
"grammar": {
"*kesef*": "masculine singular noun, 'silver/money'",
"*talweh*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, 'you lend'",
"*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix, 'my people'",
"*ʿānî*": "definite masculine singular adjective, 'poor'",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, 'you shall be'",
"*nōšeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular, 'creditor/one who lends'",
"*tĕśîmûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, 'you shall put'",
"*nešek*": "masculine singular noun, 'interest/usury'"
},
"variants": {
"*talweh*": "lend/loan",
"*nōšeh*": "creditor/money-lender/usurer",
"*nešek*": "interest/usury"
}
}