Deuteronomy 29:14

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.14", "source": "כִּי֩ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֶשְׁנ֜וֹ פֹּ֗ה עִמָּ֙נוּ֙ עֹמֵ֣ד הַיּ֔וֹם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאֵ֨ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵינֶ֛נּוּ פֹּ֖ה עִמָּ֥נוּ הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "For *ʾet*-who *yešnô* here with-us *ʿōmēd* the-*yôm* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* and-*ʾēt* who *ʾênenû* here with-us the-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yešnô*": "adverb of existence with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he is", "*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st common plural suffix - our God", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾênenû*": "negative particle of existence with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he is not" }, "variants": { "*yešnô*": "exists/is present", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/present" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Jer 31:31-34 : 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.31", "source": "הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְכָרַתִּ֗י אֶת־בֵּ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּרִ֥ית חֲדָשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*hinnēh yāmîm bāʾîm nəʾum-YHWH wə-ḵārattî ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh bərît ḥăḏāšāh*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH", "*wə-ḵārattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will cut/make", "*ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct state - house of Israel", "*wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + construct state - and house of Judah", "*bərît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "feminine singular adjective - new" }, "variants": { "*ḵārattî*": "cut/make/establish (to cut a covenant = to establish a covenant)", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/alliance/treaty", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "new/fresh/novel" } } 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.32", "source": "לֹ֣א כַבְּרִ֗ית אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּרַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם בְּיוֹם֙ הֶחֱזִיקִ֣י בְיָדָ֔ם לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה הֵפֵ֣רוּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֗י וְאָנֹכִ֛י בָּעַ֥לְתִּי בָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*lōʾ ḵabbərît ʾăšer kārattî ʾet-ʾăḇôtām bəyôm heḥĕzîqî ḇəyāḏām ləhôṣîʾām mēʾereṣ miṣrāyim ʾăšer-hēmmāh hēp̄ērû ʾet-bərîtî wə-ʾānōḵî bāʿaltî ḇām nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḵabbərît*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - like the covenant", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*kārattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I cut/made", "*ʾet-ʾăḇôtām*": "direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with their fathers", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun construct - in day of", "*heḥĕzîqî*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my taking hold", "*ḇəyāḏām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - by their hand", "*ləhôṣîʾām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to bring them out", "*mēʾereṣ miṣrāyim*": "preposition + construct state - from land of Egypt", "*ʾăšer-hēmmāh*": "relative pronoun + 3rd person plural pronoun - which they", "*hēp̄ērû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they broke", "*ʾet-bərîtî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*wə-ʾānōḵî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I", "*bāʿaltî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I was a husband/lord/master", "*ḇām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîqî ḇəyāḏām*": "my taking hold of their hand/my grasping their hand/my seizing their hand", "*hēp̄ērû*": "broke/violated/nullified/made void", "*bāʿaltî*": "was a husband to/was a lord over/was a master of" } } 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.33", "source": "כִּ֣י זֹ֣את הַבְּרִ֡ית אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶכְרֹת֩ אֶת־בֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אַחֲרֵ֨י הַיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה נָתַ֤תִּי אֶת־תּֽוֹרָתִי֙ בְּקִרְבָּ֔ם וְעַל־לִבָּ֖ם אֶכְתֲּבֶ֑נָּה וְהָיִ֤יתִי לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וְהֵ֖מָּה יִֽהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃", "text": "*Kî* this the *bᵊrît* which *ʾekrōt* *ʾet*-house of *Yiśrāʾēl* after the *yāmîm* those, *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*, *nātattî* *ʾet*-*tôrātî* in *qirbām* and upon-*libbām* *ʾektᵊbennâ* and *hāyîtî* to them for *ʾĕlōhîm* and they *yihyû*-to me for *ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*bᵊrît*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - covenant", "*ʾekrōt*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cut/make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state noun - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have put/given", "*tôrātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my law/instruction", "*qirbām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their inward part", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*ʾektᵊbennâ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will write it", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*Kî*": "for/because/that/indeed/when", "*bᵊrît*": "covenant/agreement/alliance", "*ʾekrōt*": "I will cut/make/establish", "*qirbām*": "their inward part/midst/inside", "*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner being", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being [plural form used for singular deity]", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } } 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.34", "source": "וְלֹ֧א יְלַמְּד֣וּ ע֗וֹד אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֜הוּ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דְּע֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־כוּלָּם֩ יֵדְע֨וּ אוֹתִ֜י לְמִקְטַנָּ֤ם וְעַד־גְּדוֹלָם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֤י אֶסְלַח֙ לַֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם וּלְחַטָּאתָ֖ם לֹ֥א אֶזְכָּר־עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And not *yᵊlammᵊdû* *ʿôd* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*rēʿēhû* and *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʾāḥîw* saying, *dᵊʿû* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, *kî*-all of them *yēdᵊʿû* me, from *miqᵊṭannām* and until-*gᵊdôlām*, *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*, *kî* *ʾeslaḥ* for *ʿăwōnām* and for *ḥaṭṭāʾtām* not *ʾezkār*-*ʿôd*.", "grammar": { "*yᵊlammᵊdû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will teach", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each one", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/friend", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*dᵊʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - know!", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yēdᵊʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will know", "*miqᵊṭannām*": "preposition + adjective, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their small/least", "*gᵊdôlām*": "adjective, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their great/greatest", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state noun - utterance/declaration of", "*ʾeslaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will forgive", "*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sin", "*ʾezkār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will remember" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person/individual", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/friend/companion/fellow", "*dᵊʿû*": "know/understand/perceive", "*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "their sin/offense/punishment for sin" } }
  • Heb 8:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.7", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἡ πρώτη ἐκείνη ἦν ἄμεμπτος, οὐκ ἂν δευτέρας ἐζητεῖτο τόπος.", "text": "If *gar* the *prōtē* *ekeinē* *ēn* *amemptos*, not *an* for a *deuteras* *ezēteito* *topos*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*prōtē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - first", "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - that", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*amemptos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faultless/blameless", "*an*": "particle - would/might (conditional)", "*deuteras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - second", "*ezēteito*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being sought", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place/opportunity" }, "variants": { "*amemptos*": "faultless/blameless/without defect", "*topos*": "place/opportunity/occasion" } } 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.8", "source": "Μεμφόμενος γὰρ αὐτοῖς, λέγει, Ἰδοὺ, ἡμέραι ἔρχονται, λέγει Κύριος, καὶ συντελέσω ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον Ἰσραὴλ καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον Ἰούδα διαθήκην καινήν:", "text": "*Memphomenos* *gar* them, *legei*, *Idou*, *hēmerai* *erchontai*, *legei* *Kyrios*, and *syntelesō* upon the *oikon* *Israēl* and upon the *oikon* *Iouda* *diathēkēn* *kainēn*:", "grammar": { "*Memphomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - finding fault with", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days", "*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - are coming", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*syntelesō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will complete/consummate", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*Israēl*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Israel", "*Iouda*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Judah", "*diathēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new" }, "variants": { "*Memphomenos*": "finding fault with/blaming/criticizing", "*syntelesō*": "I will complete/consummate/establish", "*diathēkēn*": "covenant/testament/contract", "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/unused" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.9", "source": "Οὐ κατὰ τὴν διαθήκην ἣν ἐποίησα τοῖς πατράσιν αὐτῶν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ἐπιλαβομένου τῆς χειρὸς αὐτῶν ἐξαγαγεῖν αὐτοὺς ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου· ὅτι αὐτοὶ οὐκ ἐνέμειναν ἐν τῇ διαθήκῃ μου, κἀγὼ ἠμέλησα αὐτῶν, λέγει Κύριος.", "text": "Not according to the *diathēkēn* which *epoiēsa* to the *patrasin* of them in *hēmera* of *epilabomenou* of the *cheiros* of them *exagagein* them out of *gēs* *Aigyptou*; because they not *enemeinan* in the *diathēkē* of me, and I *ēmelēsa* them, *legei* *Kyrios*.", "grammar": { "*diathēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*epoiēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I made", "*patrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*epilabomenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - taking hold of", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hand", "*exagagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to lead out", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*Aigyptou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Egypt", "*enemeinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they continued/remained", "*diathēkē*": "dative, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*ēmelēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I disregarded/neglected", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says" }, "variants": { "*epilabomenou*": "taking hold of/grasping/seizing", "*enemeinan*": "they remained/continued/abided", "*ēmelēsa*": "I disregarded/neglected/cared not for" } } 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.10", "source": "Ὅτι αὕτη ἡ διαθήκη ἣν διαθήσομαι τῷ οἴκῳ Ἰσραὴλ μετὰ τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας, λέγει Κύριος· διδοὺς νόμους μου εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν ἐπιγράψω αὐτούς: καὶ ἔσομαι αὐτοῖς εἰς Θεὸν, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔσονταί μοι εἰς λαόν:", "text": "Because this the *diathēkē* which *diathēsomai* to the *oikō* *Israēl* after the *hēmeras* *ekeinas*, *legei* *Kyrios*; *didous* *nomous* of me into the *dianoian* of them, and upon *kardias* of them *epigraphō* them: and *esomai* to them for *Theon*, and they *esontai* to me for *laon*:", "grammar": { "*diathēkē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*diathēsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will establish/covenant", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*ekeinas*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, plural - those", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*didous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - giving", "*nomous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - laws", "*dianoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mind/understanding", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*epigraphō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will write/inscribe", "*esomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will be", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*diathēsomai*": "I will establish/make/covenant with", "*dianoian*": "mind/understanding/intellect", "*epigraphō*": "I will write upon/inscribe/engrave" } } 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.11", "source": "Καὶ οὐ μὴ διδάξωσιν ἕκαστος τὸν πλησίον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἕκαστος τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, λέγων, Γνῶθι τὸν Κύριον: ὅτι πάντες εἰδήσουσίν με, ἀπὸ μικροῦ αὐτῶν ἕως μεγάλου αὐτῶν.", "text": "And not *mē* *didaxōsin* *hekastos* the *plēsion* of him, and *hekastos* the *adelphon* of him, *legōn*, *Gnōthi* the *Kyrion*: because all *eidēsousin* me, from *mikrou* of them until *megalou* of them.", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not (emphatic with οὐ)", "*didaxōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should teach", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*plēsion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - neighbor", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Gnōthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - know", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*eidēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will know", "*mikrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - small/little", "*megalou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great/important" }, "variants": { "*didaxōsin*": "they should teach/instruct/inform", "*Gnōthi*": "know/understand/recognize", "*eidēsousin*": "they will know/understand/recognize" } } 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.12", "source": "Ὅτι ἵλεως ἔσομαι ταῖς ἀδικίαις αὐτῶν, καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ἀνομιῶν αὐτῶν οὐ μὴ μνησθῶ ἔτι.", "text": "Because *hileōs* *esomai* to the *adikiais* of them, and the *hamartiōn* of them and the *anomiōn* of them not *mē* *mnēsthō* still.", "grammar": { "*hileōs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - merciful/propitious", "*esomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will be", "*adikiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - unrighteousnesses/injustices", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*anomiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - lawlessnesses/iniquities", "*mē*": "negative particle - not (emphatic with οὐ)", "*mnēsthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might remember" }, "variants": { "*hileōs*": "merciful/propitious/favorable", "*adikiais*": "unrighteousnesses/injustices/wrongdoings", "*anomiōn*": "lawlessnesses/iniquities/violations of law", "*mnēsthō*": "I might remember/recall/bring to mind" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 15{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.15", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֣ם יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יָשַׁ֖בְנוּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר־עָבַ֛רְנוּ בְּקֶ֥רֶב הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲבַרְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "For-you *yᵉdaʿtem* *ʾēt* that-*yāšabnû* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* and-*ʾēt* that-*ʿābarnû* in-*qereb* the-*gôyim* that *ʿăbartem*.", "grammar": { "*yᵉdaʿtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you knew", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yāšabnû*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we dwelled", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿābarnû*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we passed through", "*qereb*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations", "*ʿăbartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you passed through" }, "variants": { "*yᵉdaʿtem*": "you know/recognize/understand", "*yāšabnû*": "we dwelled/lived/stayed", "*qereb*": "midst/among/through", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } }

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    12{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.12", "source": "לְמַ֣עַן הָקִֽים־אֹתְךָ֩ הַיּ֨וֹם ׀ ל֜וֹ לְעָ֗ם וְה֤וּא יִֽהְיֶה־לְּךָ֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לָ֑ךְ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּע֙ לַאֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "For-purpose-of *hāqîm*-you the-*yôm* to-him for-*ʿām* and-he *yihyeh*-to-you for-*ʾĕlōhîm*, as-which *dibber*-to-you and-as-which *nišbaʿ* to-*ʾăbōteḵā*, to-*ʾAbrāhām* to-*Yiṣḥāq* and-to-*Yaʿăqōb*.", "grammar": { "*hāqîm*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/confirm", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - people", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*ʾăbōteḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*hāqîm*": "establish/confirm/raise up", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*dibber*": "spoke/promised/declared" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.13", "source": "וְלֹ֥א אִתְּכֶ֖ם לְבַדְּכֶ֑ם אָנֹכִ֗י כֹּרֵת֙ אֶת־הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־הָאָלָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And-not with-you alone-you I *kōrēt* *ʾet*-the-*bᵉrît* the-*zōʾt* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾālāh* the-*zōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*kōrēt*": "Qal participle masculine singular - cutting/making", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this", "*ʾālāh*": "noun feminine singular - oath/curse" }, "variants": { "*kōrēt*": "cutting/making/establishing", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*ʾālāh*": "oath/curse/sworn agreement" } }

  • Deut 5:2-3
    2 verses
    78%

    2{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.2", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ כָּרַ֥ת עִמָּ֛נוּ בְּרִ֖ית בְּחֹרֵֽב", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *kārat* with-us *bərît* in-*Ḥōrēb*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1cp suffix - our God", "*kārat*": "Qal perfect 3ms - cut/made", "*bərît*": "common noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*Ḥōrēb*": "proper noun, place name - Horeb" }, "variants": { "*kārat*": "cut/made/established", "*bərît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.3", "source": "לֹ֣א אֶת־אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ כָּרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֑את כִּ֣י אִתָּ֔נוּ אֲנַ֨חְנוּ אֵ֥לֶּה פֹ֛ה הַיּ֖וֹם כֻּלָּ֥נוּ חַיִּֽים", "text": "Not *ʾet*-fathers-of-us *kārat* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*bərît* the-this *kî* with-us *ʾănaḥnû* these here the-*yôm* all-of-us *ḥayyîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kārat*": "Qal perfect 3ms - cut/made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*bərît*": "common noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "personal pronoun 1cp - we", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective masculine plural - living" }, "variants": { "*kārat*": "cut/made/established", "*bərît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*kî*": "for/because/but rather" } }

  • 38{ "verseID": "2 Kings.17.38", "source": "וְהַבְּרִ֛ית אֲשֶׁר־כָּרַ֥תִּי אִתְּכֶ֖ם לֹ֣א תִשְׁכָּ֑חוּ וְלֹ֥א תִֽירְא֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ha-bərît* *ʾăšer*-*kārattî* *ʾittəkem* *lōʾ* *tiškāḥû* *wə-lōʾ* *tîrəʾû* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-bərît*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the covenant", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*kārattî*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I cut/made", "*ʾittəkem*": "preposition + 2mp suffix - with you", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiškāḥû*": "Qal imperfect 2mp - you shall forget", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tîrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2mp - you shall fear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "masculine plural adjective - other" }, "variants": { "*kārattî bərît*": "I made a covenant/I cut a covenant (idiom)", "*tîrəʾû*": "fear/revere/worship", "*tiškāḥû*": "you shall forget/neglect/ignore" } }

  • Ps 105:9-10
    2 verses
    75%

    9{ "verseID": "Psalms.105.9", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּ֭רַת אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֑ם וּשְׁב֖וּעָת֣וֹ לְיִשְׂחָֽק׃", "text": "*ʾăšer* *kārat* *ʾet*-*ʾAbrāhām* *ū-šəbūʿātō* to-*Yiśḥāq*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kārat*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he cut/made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper name - Abraham", "*ū-šəbūʿātō*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - and his oath", "*Yiśḥāq*": "proper name - Isaac" }, "variants": { "*kārat*": "cut/made/established (covenant term)", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker (no translation)", "*šəbūʿātō*": "his oath/sworn promise/vow" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Psalms.105.10", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲמִידֶ֣הָ לְיַעֲקֹ֣ב לְחֹ֑ק לְ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בְּרִ֣ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yyaʿămīdehā* to-*Yaʿăqōb* for-*ḥōq* to-*Yiśrāʾēl* *bərīt* *ʿōlām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyaʿămīdehā*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect (consecutive), 3ms with 3fs suffix - and he established it", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - Jacob", "*ḥōq*": "noun, masculine singular - statute/decree", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*bərīt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿōlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyaʿămīdehā*": "and he established it/confirmed it/made it stand", "*ḥōq*": "statute/decree/ordinance/law", "*bərīt*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ʿōlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.1", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֗ם אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר֩ עָשָׂ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה לְעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה וּלְכָל־עֲבָדָ֖יו וּלְכָל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *Mōšeh* to-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyōʾmer* to-them: You *reʾîtem* *ʾēt* all-that *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* to-*ʿênêkem* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* to-*Parʿōh* and-to-all-*ʿăbādāyw* and-to-all-*ʾarṣô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he called", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he said", "*reʾîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you saw/have seen", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/proclaimed", "*ʾēt*": "marker of direct object, untranslatable in English", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/sight/presence" } }

  • Deut 29:9-10
    2 verses
    74%

    9{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.9", "source": "אַתֶּ֨ם נִצָּבִ֤ים הַיּוֹם֙ כֻּלְּכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם רָאשֵׁיכֶ֣ם שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֗ם זִקְנֵיכֶם֙ וְשֹׁ֣טְרֵיכֶ֔ם כֹּ֖ל אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "You *niṣṣābîm* the-*yôm* all-of-you before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*: *rāʾšêḵem* *šibṭêḵem*, *ziqnêḵem* and-*šōṭᵉrêḵem*, all *ʾîš* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*niṣṣābîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural - standing/stationed", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*rāʾšêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heads/chiefs", "*šibṭêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your tribes", "*ziqnêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your elders", "*šōṭᵉrêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your officers", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣābîm*": "standing/positioned/stationed/assembled", "*rāʾšêḵem*": "your heads/chiefs/leaders", "*šōṭᵉrêḵem*": "your officers/officials/scribes" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.10", "source": "טַפְּכֶ֣ם נְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם וְגֵ֣רְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּקֶ֣רֶב מַחֲנֶ֑יךָ מֵחֹטֵ֣ב עֵצֶ֔יךָ עַ֖ד שֹׁאֵ֥ב מֵימֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Ṭappᵉḵem* *nᵉšêḵem* and-*gērḵā* that in-*qereb* *maḥăneḵā*; from-*ḥōṭēb* *ʿēṣeḵā* unto *šōʾēb* *mêmeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*Ṭappᵉḵem*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your little ones", "*nᵉšêḵem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your wives", "*gērḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your stranger/foreigner", "*qereb*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of", "*maḥăneḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your camp", "*ḥōṭēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - one cutting/chopping", "*ʿēṣeḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wood", "*šōʾēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - one drawing", "*mêmeḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your water" }, "variants": { "*Ṭappᵉḵem*": "your little ones/children/dependents", "*gērḵā*": "your stranger/sojourner/resident alien", "*ḥōṭēb*": "cutter/chopper/gatherer of" } }

  • 74%

    15{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.15", "source": "זִכְר֤וּ לְעוֹלָם֙ בְּרִית֔וֹ דָּבָ֥ר צִוָּ֖ה לְאֶ֥לֶף דּֽוֹר׃", "text": "*zākar* [Remember] to *ʿôlām* [forever] his *bĕrît* [covenant], *dābār* [word] he *ṣāwâ* [commanded] to *ʾelep* [thousand] *dôr* [generation].", "grammar": { "*zākar*": "qal imperative masculine plural - remember!", "*ʿôlām*": "singular noun - forever/eternity", "*bĕrît*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his covenant", "*dābār*": "singular noun absolute - word", "*ṣāwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾelep*": "construct state - thousand of", "*dôr*": "singular noun - generation", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for" }, "variants": { "*zākar*": "remember/recall/mention", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/long duration", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*dābār*": "word/speech/thing", "*ṣāwâ*": "command/order/charge", "*dôr*": "generation/age/period" } }

    16{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.16", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּרַת֙ אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֔ם וּשְׁבוּעָת֖וֹ לְיִצְחָֽק׃", "text": "Which he *kārat* [cut/made] with-*ʾabrāhām* [Abraham], and his *šĕbûʿâ* [oath] to *yiṣḥāq* [Isaac].", "grammar": { "*kārat*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he cut/made (covenant)", "*šĕbûʿâ*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his oath", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾet-*": "direct object marker - with", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*kārat*": "cut/make (covenant)/eliminate", "*šĕbûʿâ*": "oath/sworn statement" } }

    17{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.17", "source": "וַיַעֲמִידֶ֤הָ לְיַעֲקֹב֙ לְחֹ֔ק לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And he *ʿāmad* [established] it to *yaʿăqōb* [Jacob] for *ḥōq* [statute], to *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel] *bĕrît* [covenant] *ʿôlām* [everlasting].", "grammar": { "*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so", "*ʿāmad*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix with waw consecutive - he established it", "*ḥōq*": "singular noun - statute/decree", "*bĕrît*": "construct state - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "singular noun - everlasting/eternal", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stand/establish/confirm", "*ḥōq*": "statute/decree/ordinance", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual" } }

  • 35{ "verseID": "2 Kings.17.35", "source": "וַיִּכְרֹ֨ת יְהוָ֤ה אִתָּם֙ בְּרִ֔ית וַיְצַוֵּ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֥א תִֽירְא֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וְלֹא־תִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א תַעַבְד֔וּם וְלֹ֥א תִזְבְּח֖וּ לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yikrōt* *YHWH* *ʾittām* *bərît* *wa-yəṣawwēm* *lēmōr* *lōʾ* *tîrəʾû* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *wə-lōʾ*-*tištaḥăwû* *lāhem* *wə-lōʾ* *taʿabdûm* *wə-lōʾ* *tizbəḥû* *lāhem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yikrōt*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he cut/made", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾittām*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - with them", "*bərît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*wa-yəṣawwēm*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he commanded them", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tîrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2mp - you shall fear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "masculine plural adjective - other", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 2mp - you shall bow down", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*taʿabdûm*": "Qal imperfect 2mp + 3mp suffix - you shall serve them", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tizbəḥû*": "Qal imperfect 2mp - you shall sacrifice", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*wa-yikrōt bərît*": "made a covenant/cut a covenant (idiom)", "*tîrəʾû*": "fear/revere/worship", "*tištaḥăwû*": "bow down to/prostrate before/worship" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Exodus.34.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִי֮ כֹּרֵ֣ת בְּרִית֒ נֶ֤גֶד כָּֽל־עַמְּךָ֙ אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה נִפְלָאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־נִבְרְא֥וּ בְכָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וּבְכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְרָאָ֣ה כָל־הָ֠עָם אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֨ה בְקִרְבּ֜וֹ אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־נוֹרָ֣א ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י עֹשֶׂ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* behold *ʾānōkî* *kōrēt* *bərît*: before all your *ʿamməkā* I will *ʾeʿĕśeh* *nip̄lāʾōt* which not *niḇrəʾû* in all *hāʾāreṣ* and in all *haggôyim*; and *wərāʾāh* all *hāʿām* which you are in his *qirbbô* *ʾet*-*maʿăśēh* *YHWH* for *nôrāʾ* he is which I *ʿōśeh* with you.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*kōrēt*": "active participle masculine singular - cutting/making", "*bərît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*ʿamməkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect 1st singular - I will do/make", "*nip̄lāʾōt*": "feminine plural noun - wonders/marvels", "*niḇrəʾû*": "perfect 3rd plural (Niphal) - they were created", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*wərāʾāh*": "waw consecutive + perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will see", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*qirbbô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his midst", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*nôrāʾ*": "niphal participle masculine singular - fearsome/awesome", "*ʿōśeh*": "active participle masculine singular - doing" }, "variants": { "*kōrēt bərît*": "making a covenant/cutting a covenant", "*nip̄lāʾōt*": "wonders/marvels/miracles", "*niḇrəʾû*": "were created/were made/came into being", "*nôrāʾ*": "fearsome/awesome/terrible/dreadful" } }

  • 28{ "verseID": "Genesis.26.28", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ רָא֣וֹ רָאִינוּ֮ כִּֽי־הָיָ֣ה יְהוָ֣ה ׀ עִמָּךְ֒ וַנֹּ֗אמֶר תְּהִ֨י נָ֥א אָלָ֛ה בֵּינוֹתֵ֖ינוּ בֵּינֵ֣ינוּ וּבֵינֶ֑ךָ וְנִכְרְתָ֥ה בְרִ֖ית עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "and-*wayyōmərû* *rāʾô* *rāʾînû* that-*hāyâ* *yhwh* with-you and-*wannōmer* *təhî* please *ʾālâ* between-us between-us and-between-you and-*nikrətâ* *bərît* with-you", "grammar": { "*wayyōmərû*": "3rd masculine plural Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of אמר - and they said", "*rāʾô*": "Qal infinitive absolute of ראה - seeing", "*rāʾînû*": "1st plural Qal perfect of ראה - we have seen", "*hāyâ*": "3rd masculine singular Qal perfect of היה - he was", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*wannōmer*": "1st plural Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of אמר - and we said", "*təhî*": "3rd feminine singular Qal jussive of היה - let there be", "*ʾālâ*": "feminine singular noun - oath/curse", "*nikrətâ*": "1st plural Qal cohortative of כרת - let us cut", "*bərît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant" }, "variants": { "*rāʾô* *rāʾînû*": "idiom - we have clearly seen/we have surely observed", "*ʾālâ*": "oath/sworn agreement/curse [if broken]", "*nikrətâ* *bərît*": "let us make a covenant/let us establish an agreement" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.10", "source": "עַתָּה֙ עִם־לְבָבִ֔י לִכְר֣וֹת בְּרִ֔ית לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְיָשֹׁ֥ב מִמֶּ֖נּוּ חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ", "text": "Now with-*ləbābî* to-*likrôt* *bərît* with-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə*-*yāšōb* from-us *ḥărôn* *ʾappô*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ləbābî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my heart", "*li*": "preposition - to", "*likrôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to cut/make", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*la*": "preposition - to/with", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāšōb*": "verb, qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he turn back", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*mennû*": "1st common plural suffix - us", "*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning of", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger/nostrils" }, "variants": { "*ʿim*-*ləbābî*": "with my heart/in my heart/it is my intention", "*likrôt* *bərît*": "to make a covenant/to cut a covenant (idiom)", "*yāšōb*": "may turn back/may return/may cease", "*ḥărôn* *ʾappô*": "his burning anger/his fierce wrath (idiom)" } }

  • 32{ "verseID": "Exodus.23.32", "source": "לֹֽא־תִכְרֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם וְלֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶ֖ם בְּרִֽית׃", "text": "Not-*tikrōt* to-them and-to-*ʾĕlōhêhem* *bĕrît*", "grammar": { "*tikrōt*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - cut/make", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*bĕrît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant/agreement" }, "variants": { "*tikrōt bĕrît*": "make a covenant/cut an agreement/establish a treaty", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their gods/deities" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Exodus.34.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כְּתָב־לְךָ֖ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֞י עַל־פִּ֣י ׀ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה כָּרַ֧תִּי אִתְּךָ֛ בְּרִ֖ית וְאֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *kətāb*-to-you *ʾet*-*ha-dəbārîm* *hā-ʾēlleh* *kî* on-*pî* *ha-dəbārîm* *hā-ʾēleh* *kārattî* with-you *bərît* and-*ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*kətāb*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - write", "*ha-dəbārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the words", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective plural - these", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*ha-dəbārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the words", "*hā-ʾēleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective plural - these", "*kārattî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have cut", "*bərît*": "feminine singular - covenant", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*kətāb*": "write/inscribe/record", "*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command", "*kārattî*": "cut/make (covenant)/establish", "*bərît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Joshua.22.27", "source": "כִּי֩ עֵ֨ד ה֜וּא בֵּינֵ֣ינוּ וּבֵינֵיכֶ֗ם וּבֵ֣ין דֹּרוֹתֵינוּ֮ אַחֲרֵינוּ֒ לַעֲבֹ֞ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ לְפָנָ֔יו בְּעֹלוֹתֵ֥ינוּ וּבִזְבָחֵ֖ינוּ וּבִשְׁלָמֵ֑ינוּ וְלֹא־יֹאמְר֨וּ בְנֵיכֶ֤ם מָחָר֙ לְבָנֵ֔ינוּ אֵין־לָכֶ֥ם חֵ֖לֶק בַּיהוָֽה׃", "text": "For-*kî* witness-*ʿēd* it-*hûʾ* between-us-*bênênû* and-between-you-*ûbênêkem* and-between-*ûbên* our-generations-*dôrôtênû* after-us-*ʾaḥărênû* to-serve-*laʿăvōd* *ʾet*-service-*ʿăvōdat* *YHWH* before-him-*ləpānāyw* with-our-burnt-offerings-*bəʿôlôtênû* and-with-our-sacrifices-*ûvizvāḥênû* and-with-our-peace-offerings-*ûvišlāmênû* and-not-*wəlōʾ*-shall-say-*yōʾmərû* your-sons-*bənêkem* tomorrow-*māḥār* to-our-sons-*ləvānênû* not-*ʾên*-to-you-*lākem* portion-*ḥēleq* in-*YHWH*-*baYHWH*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - witness, testimony", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it, he", "*bênênû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - between us", "*ûbênêkem*": "conjunction + preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - and between you", "*ûbên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*dôrôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st plural suffix - our generations", "*ʾaḥărênû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - after us", "*laʿăvōd*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to serve/worship", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăvōdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ləpānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him", "*bəʿôlôtênû*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 1st plural suffix - with our burnt offerings", "*ûvizvāḥênû*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - and with our sacrifices", "*ûvišlāmênû*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - and with our peace offerings", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*bənêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow, in the future", "*ləvānênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st plural suffix - to our sons", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular - portion, share, part", "*baYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - in YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ʿēd*": "witness, testimony, evidence", "*dôrôt*": "generations, periods, ages", "*ʿăvōdat*": "service, worship, labor", "*ʿôlôt*": "burnt offerings, ascending offerings", "*zəvāḥîm*": "sacrifices, slaughtered offerings", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings, fellowship offerings, offerings of well-being", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow, in future time", "*ḥēleq*": "portion, share, part, territory" } }

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    17{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.17", "source": "אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה הֶאֱמַ֖רְתָּ הַיּ֑וֹם לִהְיוֹת֩ לְךָ֨ לֽ͏ֵאלֹהִ֜ים וְלָלֶ֣כֶת בִּדְרָכָ֗יו וְלִשְׁמֹ֨ר חֻקָּ֧יו וּמִצְוֺתָ֛יו וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו וְלִשְׁמֹ֥עַ בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾāmar* *ha-yôm* to *hāyâ* to you to *ʾĕlōhîm* and to *hālak* in *derek* his and to *šāmar* *ḥôq* his and *miṣwâ* his and *mišpāṭ* his and to *šāmaʿ* in *qôl* his", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect (hiphil), 2nd singular masculine - you have declared/caused to say", "*ha-yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day/today", "*hāyâ*": "verb, infinitive construct - to be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*hālak*": "verb, infinitive construct - to walk", "*derek*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*šāmar*": "verb, infinitive construct - to keep", "*ḥôq*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his statutes", "*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his judgments", "*šāmaʿ*": "verb, infinitive construct - to hear/listen", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "declare/proclaim/cause to say", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*hāyâ*": "be/exist/become", "*hālak*": "walk/go/come/behave", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*ḥôq*": "statute/ordinance/decree", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/decree", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/regulation", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/understand", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise" } }

    18{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.18", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֞ה הֶאֱמִֽירְךָ֣ הַיּ֗וֹם לִהְי֥וֹת לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם סְגֻלָּ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לָ֑ךְ וְלִשְׁמֹ֖ר כָּל־מִצְוֺתָֽיו׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *ʾāmar* you *ha-yôm* to *hāyâ* to him to *ʿam* *sĕgullâ* as *dābar* to you and to *šāmar* all *miṣwâ* his", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect (hiphil), 3rd singular masculine - he has declared/caused to say", "*ha-yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day/today", "*hāyâ*": "verb, infinitive construct - to be", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*sĕgullâ*": "noun, feminine singular - special possession/treasure", "*dābar*": "verb, perfect (piel), 3rd singular masculine - he has spoken", "*šāmar*": "verb, infinitive construct - to keep", "*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "declare/proclaim/cause to say", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*hāyâ*": "be/exist/become", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/kinsmen", "*sĕgullâ*": "special possession/treasure/valued property", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/tell/command", "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/decree" } }

    19{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.19", "source": "וּֽלְתִתְּךָ֣ עֶלְי֗וֹן עַ֤ל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה לִתְהִלָּ֖ה וּלְשֵׁ֣ם וּלְתִפְאָ֑רֶת וְלִֽהְיֹתְךָ֧ עַם־קָדֹ֛שׁ לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "And to *nātan* you *ʿelyôn* over all *ha-gôyim* which *ʿāśâ* for *tĕhillâ* and for *šēm* and for *tipʾārâ* and to *hāyâ* you *ʿam*-*qādôš* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your as *dābar*", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "verb, infinitive construct with *lə-* prefix - to set/make", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/superior", "*ha-gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he made", "*tĕhillâ*": "noun, feminine singular with *lə-* prefix - for praise", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular with *lə-* prefix - for fame/name", "*tipʾārâ*": "noun, feminine singular with *lə-* prefix - for glory/beauty", "*hāyâ*": "verb, infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your being", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy/set apart", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*dābar*": "verb, perfect (piel), 3rd singular masculine - he has spoken" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "set/make/place/put", "*ʿelyôn*": "high/upper/highest/supreme", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿāśâ*": "make/do/create/fashion", "*tĕhillâ*": "praise/glory/renown", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*tipʾārâ*": "glory/beauty/splendor/honor", "*hāyâ*": "be/exist/become", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/kinsmen", "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/sacred/consecrated", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/tell/command" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Leviticus.26.9", "source": "וּפָנִ֣יתִי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְהִפְרֵיתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֖י אֶתְכֶ֑ם וַהֲקִימֹתִ֥י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*pānîtî* to-you and-*hiprêtî* *ʾetkem* and-*hirbêtî* *ʾetkem* and-*hăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-*berîtî* with-you", "grammar": { "*pānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will turn", "*hiprêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will make fruitful", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*hirbêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will multiply", "*hăqîmōtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will establish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*berîtî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant" }, "variants": { "*pānîtî*": "turn/regard favorably/pay attention to", "*hiprêtî*": "make fruitful/cause to be fertile", "*hirbêtî*": "multiply/increase/make numerous", "*hăqîmōtî*": "establish/confirm/fulfill", "*berîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my promise" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Genesis.22.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בִּ֥י נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֗י יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וְלֹ֥א חָשַׂ֖כְתָּ אֶת־בִּנְךָ֥ אֶת־יְחִידֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* by-myself *nišbaʿtî* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* that *yaʿan* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh* and-not *ḥāśaktā* *ʾet*-*binkā* *ʾet*-*yəḥîdekā*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nišbaʿtî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sworn", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct noun - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaʿan*": "causal conjunction - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the thing/word/matter", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - this", "*ḥāśaktā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have withheld", "*binkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your son", "*yəḥîdekā*": "masculine singular adjective + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your only one" }, "variants": { "*nišbaʿtî*": "I have sworn/I swear", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*yaʿan*": "because/since/for the reason that", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*ḥāśaktā*": "withheld/kept back/spared" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.9", "source": "יְקֽ͏ִימְךָ֨ יְהוָ֥ה לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם קָד֔וֹשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר נִֽשְׁבַּֽע־לָ֑ךְ כִּ֣י תִשְׁמֹ֗ר אֶת־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְהָלַכְתָּ֖ בִּדְרָכָֽיו׃", "text": "*Yĕqîmĕkā* *YHWH* to *lô* for *ʿam* *qādôš* as *kaʾăšer* *nišbaʿ*-to *lāk* if *tišmōr* *ʾet*-*miṣwōt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and you have *hālaktā* in *dĕrākāyw*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕqîmĕkā*": "imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will establish you", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to himself", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*qādôš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*nišbaʿ*": "perfect, Niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he has sworn", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*tišmōr*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will keep", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hālaktā*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you will walk", "*dĕrākāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways" }, "variants": { "*Yĕqîmĕkā*": "establish you/raise you up/confirm you", "*ʿam qādôš*": "holy people/set-apart nation", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard", "*hālaktā* in *dĕrākāyw*": "walk in his ways/follow his paths [metaphor for obeying]" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.13", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אָנֹכִ֗י כָּרַ֤תִּֽי בְרִית֙ אֶת־אֲב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם בְּי֨וֹם הוֹצִאִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, *ʾānōkî* *kārattî* *bərît* *ʾet*-*ʾăbôtêkem* in *yôm* *hôṣîʾî* *ʾôtām* from *ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim*, from *bêt* *ʿăbādîm* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*kārattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular - I cut/made", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*hôṣîʾî*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my bringing out", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*kārattî*": "I cut/I made [covenant]/I established", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*hôṣîʾî*": "my bringing out/my leading out", "*bêt*": "house/place/dwelling", "*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/servants/bondmen" } }

  • 60{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.60", "source": "וְזָכַרְתִּ֨י אֲנִ֧י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֛י אוֹתָ֖ךְ בִּימֵ֣י נְעוּרָ֑יִךְ וַהֲקִמוֹתִ֥י לָ֖ךְ בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *wĕzākartî* *ʾănî* *ʾet-bĕrîtî* *ʾôtāk* in days of *bîmê* *nĕʿûrāyik*; and *wahăqîmôtî* to you *lāk* *bĕrît* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wĕzākartî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will remember", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ʾet-bĕrîtî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you", "*bîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in days of", "*nĕʿûrāyik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your youth", "*wahăqîmôtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - and I will establish", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting" }, "variants": { "*wĕzākartî*": "I will remember/recall/bring to mind", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty", "*nĕʿûrāyik*": "your youth/young age", "*wahăqîmôtî*": "I will establish/confirm/set up", "*bĕrît ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/eternal agreement" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.31", "source": "כִּ֣י אֵ֤ל רַחוּם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א יַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֣א יַשְׁחִיתֶ֑ךָ וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁכַּח֙ אֶת־בְּרִ֣ית אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "For *ʾēl* *raḥûm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā*, not *yarpəḵā* and-not *yašḥîṯeḵā*, and-not *yiškaḥ* *ʾet*-*bərîṯ* *ʾăḇōṯeḵā* which *nišbaʿ* to-them.", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity/mighty one", "*raḥûm*": "adjective, masculine singular - compassionate/merciful", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*yarpəḵā*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will abandon you", "*yašḥîṯeḵā*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will destroy you", "*yiškaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will forget", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - covenant of", "*ʾăḇōṯeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*nišbaʿ*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he swore" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one/power", "*raḥûm*": "compassionate/merciful/full of compassion", "*yarpəḵā*": "to abandon/let go/forsake", "*yašḥîṯeḵā*": "to destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*yiškaḥ*": "to forget/ignore/neglect", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/treaty/alliance", "*ʾăḇōṯeḵā*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*nišbaʿ*": "to swear/take an oath/pledge" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Genesis.9.9", "source": "וַאֲנִ֕י הִנְנִ֥י מֵקִ֛ים אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתְּכֶ֑ם וְאֶֽת־זַרְעֲכֶ֖ם אֽ͏ַחֲרֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾănî* *hinĕnî* *mēqîm* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtî* with-you and-*ʾet*-*zarʿăkem* after-you.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*hinĕnî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*mēqîm*": "participle, masculine, singular, hiphil - establishing", "*bĕrîtî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my covenant", "*ʾittĕkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*zarʿăkem*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾaḥărêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - after you" }, "variants": { "*hinĕnî*": "behold me/here I am/look at me", "*mēqîm*": "establishing/setting up/confirming", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my treaty", "*zarʿăkem*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*ʾaḥărêkem*": "after you/following you/in your succession" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Psalms.89.3", "source": "כִּי־אָמַרְתִּי עוֹלָם חֶסֶד יִבָּנֶה שָׁמַיִם תָּכִן אֱמוּנָתְךָ בָהֶם", "text": "For I-*ʾāmartî*: *ʿôlām* *ḥesed* *yibbāneh*; *šāmayim* you-*tākîn* *ʾĕmûnātᵉkā* in-them", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have said", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine singular - lovingkindness/mercy", "*yibbāneh*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be built", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens", "*tākîn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will establish", "*ʾĕmûnātᵉkā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your faithfulness", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/I have declared", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternal/perpetuity", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love", "*yibbāneh*": "will be built/established/founded", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*tākîn*": "you will establish/prepare/make firm", "*ʾĕmûnātᵉkā*": "your faithfulness/steadfastness/reliability" } }

  • 62{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.62", "source": "וַהֲקִימוֹתִ֥י אֲנִ֛י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתָּ֑ךְ וְיָדַ֖עַתְּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wahăqîmôtî* *ʾănî* *ʾet-bĕrîtî* with *ʾittāk*; and *wĕyādaʿat* that *kî-ʾănî* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wahăqîmôtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - and I will establish", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ʾet-bĕrîtî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you", "*wĕyādaʿat*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will know", "*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st singular - that I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wahăqîmôtî*": "I will establish/confirm/set up", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty", "*wĕyādaʿat*": "you will know/understand/recognize" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.2", "source": "וִֽידַעְתֶּם֮ הַיּוֹם֒ כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֣א אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יָדְעוּ֙ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־רָא֔וּ אֶת־מוּסַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־גָּדְל֕וֹ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ הַחֲזָקָ֔ה וּזְרֹע֖וֹ הַנְּטוּיָֽה׃", "text": "And *yədaʿtem* *hayyôm* that not *ʾet*-*bənêḵem* who not-*yādəʿû* and who not-*rāʾû* *ʾet*-*mûsar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *ʾet*-*godlô* *ʾet*-*yādô* *haḥăzāqāh* and *zərōʿô* *hannəṭûyāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yədaʿtem*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall know", "*hayyôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the day/today", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons/children", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*yādəʿû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural - they knew", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*rāʾû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural - they saw", "*mûsar*": "noun masculine singular construct - discipline/chastening/correction", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*godlô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his greatness", "*yādô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*haḥăzāqāh*": "adjective feminine singular with definite article - the strong/mighty", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*zərōʿô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arm", "*hannəṭûyāh*": "verb passive participle feminine singular with definite article - the outstretched/extended" }, "variants": { "*yədaʿtem*": "know/understand/recognize", "*hayyôm*": "today/this day/now", "*bənêḵem*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yādəʿû*": "knew/experienced/were familiar with", "*rāʾû*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*mûsar*": "discipline/chastening/instruction/correction", "*godlô*": "greatness/magnitude/power", "*yādô* *haḥăzāqāh*": "his strong hand/his mighty power", "*zərōʿô* *hannəṭûyāh*": "his outstretched arm/his extended power" } }

  • 44{ "verseID": "Genesis.31.44", "source": "וְעַתָּה לְכָה נִכְרְתָה בְרִית אֲנִי וָאָתָּה וְהָיָה לְעֵד בֵּינִי וּבֵינֶךָ", "text": "And now *lekāh* *nikretāh* *berît* *ʾanî* and *ʾāttāh* and *hāyāh* for *ʿēd* between me and between you", "grammar": { "*lekāh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - come/go", "*nikretāh*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - let us cut", "*berît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*ʾanî*": "personal pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*ʾāttāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*ʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - witness" }, "variants": { "*lekāh*": "come/go/proceed", "*nikretāh*": "let us cut/make/establish", "*berît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*ʿēd*": "witness/testimony/evidence" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "Isaiah.59.21", "source": "וַאֲנִ֗י זֹ֣את בְּרִיתִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה רוּחִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֔יךָ וּדְבָרַ֖י אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֣מְתִּי בְּפִ֑יךָ לֹֽא־יָמ֡וּשׁוּ מִפִּיךָ֩ וּמִפִּ֨י זַרְעֲךָ֜ וּמִפִּ֨י זֶ֤רַע זַרְעֲךָ֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַתָּ֖ה וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾănî* this *bərîtî* *ʾôtām* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *rûḥî* *ʾăšer* upon-you *û-dəbāray* *ʾăšer-śamtî* in-*pîkā* *lōʾ-yāmûšû* from-*pîkā* *û-mi-pî* *zarʿăkā* *û-mi-pî* *zeraʿ* *zarʿăkā* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* from-*ʿattâ* *wə-ʿad-ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾănî*": "waw conjunction + 1st singular personal pronoun - and I/as for me", "*bərîtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʾôtām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*rûḥî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my spirit", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - upon you", "*û-dəbāray*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - and my words", "*ʾăšer-śamtî*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 1st singular - which I have put", "*pîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefix ב (in) - in your mouth", "*lōʾ-yāmûšû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they shall not depart", "*pîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefix מן (from) - from your mouth", "*û-mi-pî*": "waw conjunction + preposition מן (from) + masculine singular construct noun - and from mouth of", "*zarʿăkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct noun - seed/offspring of", "*zarʿăkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb with prefix מן (from) - from now", "*wə-ʿad-ʿôlām*": "waw conjunction + preposition עד (until) + masculine singular noun - and until forever" }, "variants": { "*bərîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/alliance", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/breath/wind", "*dəbāray*": "my words/sayings/promises", "*śamtî*": "I have put/placed/set", "*yāmûšû*": "they will depart/move/withdraw", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/distant future" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.25", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אִם־לֹ֥א בְרִיתִ֖י יוֹמָ֣ם וָלָ֑יְלָה חֻקּ֛וֹת שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָ֖רֶץ לֹא־שָֽׂמְתִּי׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* if not *ḇərîṯî* *yômām* *wālāyəlāh* *ḥuqqôṯ* *šāmayim* *wāʾāreṣ* not *śāmtî*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/says", "*ḇərîṯî*": "noun fs + 1s suffix - my covenant", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*wālāyəlāh*": "waw conjunction + noun ms - and night", "*ḥuqqôṯ*": "noun fp construct - ordinances of", "*šāmayim*": "noun mp - heavens", "*wāʾāreṣ*": "waw conjunction + noun fs - and earth", "*śāmtî*": "qal perfect 1s - I have appointed" }, "variants": { "*ḇərîṯî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ḥuqqôṯ*": "ordinances/statutes/decrees", "*śāmtî*": "set/appointed/established" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Genesis.17.7", "source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֨י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֜י בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֗ךָ וּבֵ֨ין זַרְעֲךָ֧ אַחֲרֶ֛יךָ לְדֹרֹתָ֖ם לִבְרִ֣ית עוֹלָ֑ם לִהְי֤וֹת לְךָ֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wa-hăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *bênî* *û-ḇêneḵā* *û-ḇên* *zarʿăḵā* *ʾaḥăreḵā* *lə-ḏōrōtām* *li-ḇərît* *ʿôlām* *li-hyôt* *ləḵā* *lēʾlōhîm* *û-lə-zarʿăḵā* *ʾaḥăreḵā*", "grammar": { "*wa-hăqîmōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will establish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bərîtî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*û-ḇêneḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and between you", "*û-ḇên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*zarʿăḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾaḥăreḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - after you", "*lə-ḏōrōtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - throughout their generations", "*li-ḇərît*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity", "*li-hyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - God/for God", "*û-lə-zarʿăḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and to your seed/offspring", "*ʾaḥăreḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - after you" }, "variants": { "*hăqîmōtî*": "establish/confirm/ratify/fulfill", "*zarʿăḵā*": "seed/offspring/descendants/posterity", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/perpetual/eternal/indefinite time" } }

  • 26{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.26", "source": "רְאֵ֗ה אָנֹכִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם בְּרָכָ֖ה וּקְלָלָֽה׃", "text": "*rə'ēh 'ānōḵî nōtēn lip̄nêḵem hayyôm bərāḵâ ûqəlālâ*", "grammar": { "*rə'ēh*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - see/look/behold", "*'ānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - giving/placing/putting", "*lip̄nêḵem*": "preposition with noun plural construct with possessive suffix - before you", "*hayyôm*": "definite article noun, masculine singular - the day/today", "*bərāḵâ*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing", "*ûqəlālâ*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular - and curse" }, "variants": { "*rə'ēh*": "see/look/behold/observe", "*nōtēn*": "giving/placing/setting/putting", "*lip̄nêḵem*": "before you/in front of you", "*hayyôm*": "today/this day", "*bərāḵâ*": "blessing/benediction/prosperity", "*ûqəlālâ*": "curse/imprecation/execration" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Genesis.17.2", "source": "וְאֶתְּנָ֥ה בְרִיתִ֖י בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֑ךָ וְאַרְבֶּ֥ה אוֹתְךָ֖ בִּמְאֹ֥ד מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*wə-ʾettənāh* *bərîtî* *bênî* *û-ḇêneḵā* *wə-ʾarbeh* *ʾôtəḵā* *bi-məʾōḏ* *məʾōḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾettənāh*": "conjunction + qal cohortative 1st person singular - and I will give/place/set", "*bərîtî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*û-ḇêneḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and between you", "*wə-ʾarbeh*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - and I will multiply/increase", "*ʾôtəḵā*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*bi-məʾōḏ*": "preposition + noun - in abundance/exceedingly", "*məʾōḏ*": "noun - very much/exceedingly (repetition for emphasis)" }, "variants": { "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/alliance", "*ʾarbeh*": "increase/multiply/make abundant", "*bi-məʾōḏ məʾōḏ*": "exceedingly/greatly/very very much" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Genesis.26.3", "source": "גּ֚וּר בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶֽהְיֶ֥ה עִמְּךָ֖ וַאֲבָרְכֶ֑ךָּ כִּֽי־לְךָ֣ וּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֗ אֶתֵּן֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָֽאֲרָצֹ֣ת הָאֵ֔ל וַהֲקִֽמֹתִי֙ אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם אָבִֽיךָ׃", "text": "*gûr* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *hazzōt* and-*ʾehyeh* with-you and-*ʾăbārekekā* for-to-you and-to-*zarʿăkā* *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-all-*hā-ʾărāṣōt* *hā-ʾēl* and-*hăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-*haš-šəbūʿâ* which *nišbaʿtî* to-*ʾabrāhām* your-father", "grammar": { "*gûr*": "masculine singular imperative of גור - sojourn/dwell temporarily", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*hazzōt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾehyeh*": "1st singular imperfect of היה - I will be", "*ʾăbārekekā*": "1st singular Piel imperfect of ברך + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will bless you", "*zarʿăkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾettēn*": "1st singular Qal imperfect of נתן - I will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾărāṣōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the lands", "*hā-ʾēl*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*hăqîmōtî*": "1st singular Hiphil perfect of קום - I will establish/confirm", "*haš-šəbūʿâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the oath", "*nišbaʿtî*": "1st singular Niphal perfect of שבע - I swore", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham" }, "variants": { "*gûr*": "sojourn/dwell as a foreigner/live temporarily", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*hăqîmōtî*": "I will establish/I will fulfill/I will confirm", "*haš-šəbūʿâ*": "the oath/the promise/the sworn statement" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.14", "source": "לִֽהְיוֹת֙ מַמְלָכָ֣ה שְׁפָלָ֔ה לְבִלְתִּ֖י הִתְנַשֵּׂ֑א לִשְׁמֹ֥ר אֶת־בְּרִית֖וֹ לְעָמְדָֽהּ׃", "text": "To *lihyôt* *mamlākâ* *šəpālâ* to *ləbiltî* *hitnașēʾ* to *lišmōr* *ʾet*-*bərîtô* to *ləʿāmədāh*", "grammar": { "*lihyôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to be/become", "*mamlākâ*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom", "*šəpālâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - low/humble", "*ləbiltî*": "preposition + particle - so as not to", "*hitnașēʾ*": "hithpael infinitive construct - lift oneself up/exalt oneself", "*lišmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to keep/observe", "*bərîtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covenant", "*ləʿāmədāh*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to stand/endure" }, "variants": { "*šəpālâ*": "low/humble/lowly", "*hitnașēʾ*": "lift oneself up/exalt oneself/rise", "*lišmōr*": "to keep/observe/maintain", "*ləʿāmədāh*": "to stand/endure/continue" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.31", "source": "הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְכָרַתִּ֗י אֶת־בֵּ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּרִ֥ית חֲדָשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*hinnēh yāmîm bāʾîm nəʾum-YHWH wə-ḵārattî ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh bərît ḥăḏāšāh*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH", "*wə-ḵārattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will cut/make", "*ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct state - house of Israel", "*wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + construct state - and house of Judah", "*bərît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "feminine singular adjective - new" }, "variants": { "*ḵārattî*": "cut/make/establish (to cut a covenant = to establish a covenant)", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/alliance/treaty", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "new/fresh/novel" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Exodus.34.12", "source": "הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֗ פֶּן־תִּכְרֹ֤ת בְּרִית֙ לְיוֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה בָּ֣א עָלֶ֑יהָ פֶּן־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְמוֹקֵ֖שׁ בְּקִרְבֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*hiššāmer* to you lest *tikrōt* *bərît* with *yôšēḇ* *hāʾāreṣ* which you *bāʾ* upon it, lest *yihyeh* for *môqēš* in your *qirbekā*.", "grammar": { "*hiššāmer*": "imperative masculine singular (Niphal) - be on guard/take heed", "*tikrōt*": "imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you cut/make", "*bərît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*yôšēḇ*": "active participle masculine singular construct - dweller of/inhabitant of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*bāʾ*": "active participle masculine singular - coming/entering", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be/become", "*môqēš*": "masculine singular noun - snare/trap", "*qirbekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst" }, "variants": { "*hiššāmer*": "be on guard/take heed/beware", "*tikrōt bərît*": "make a covenant/cut a covenant", "*yôšēḇ*": "dweller/inhabitant/resident", "*môqēš*": "snare/trap/stumbling block" } }

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    14{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.14", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֵין־כָּמ֣וֹךָ אֱלֹהִ֔ים בַּשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּבָאָ֑רֶץ שֹׁמֵ֤ר הַבְּרִית֙ וְֽהַחֶ֔סֶד לַעֲבָדֶ֕יךָ הַהֹלְכִ֥ים לְפָנֶ֖יךָ בְּכָל־לִבָּֽם׃", "text": "And *yōʾmar*: *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, there is none like you, *ʾĕlōhîm*, in the *šāmayim* and in the *ʾāreṣ*; *šōmēr* the *bərît* and the *ḥesed* for your *ʿăbādeykā* the ones *hahōləkîm* before you with all their *libbām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmar*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾên-kāmôkā*": "particle of negation + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - there is none like you", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the heavens", "*ūbāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the earth", "*šōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - keeping/preserving", "*habərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*wəhaḥesed*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the lovingkindness", "*laʿăbādeykā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for your servants", "*hahōləkîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones walking", "*ləpāneykā*": "preposition + noun, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - before you", "*bəkol-libbām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with all their heart" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/deity", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*šōmēr*": "keeping/preserving/maintaining", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy/loyalty", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "your servants/your workers", "*hahōləkîm*": "who walk/who go/who proceed", "*libbām*": "their heart/their mind/their inner person" } }

    15{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.15", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ לְעַבְדְּךָ֙ דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֔י אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ ל֑וֹ וַתְּדַבֵּ֥ר בְּפִ֛יךָ וּבְיָדְךָ֥ מִלֵּ֖אתָ כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Who *šāmartā* for your *ʿabdəkā* *dāwîd* *ʾābî* *ʾēt* that which *dibbartā* to him; and *tədabbēr* with your *pîkā* and with your *yādəkā* *millēʾtā* as this *hayyôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*šāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have kept", "*ləʿabdəkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for your servant", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my father", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer-dibbartā*": "relative pronoun + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - that which you spoke", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*watədabbēr*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 2nd masculine singular - and you spoke", "*bəpîkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with your mouth", "*ūbəyādəkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and with your hand", "*millēʾtā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have fulfilled", "*kayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*šāmartā*": "you have kept/you have preserved/you have maintained", "*ʿabdəkā*": "your servant/your worker", "*dibbartā*": "you spoke/you promised/you declared", "*tədabbēr*": "you spoke/you promised/you declared", "*pîkā*": "your mouth/your speech/your command", "*yādəkā*": "your hand/your power/your action", "*millēʾtā*": "you have fulfilled/you have completed/you have accomplished", "*hayyôm*": "the day/this day/today" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Genesis.28.15", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י עִמָּ֗ךְ וּשְׁמַרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ בְּכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־תֵּלֵ֔ךְ וַהֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔יךָ אֶל־הָאֲדָמָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את כִּ֚י לֹ֣א אֽ͏ֶעֱזָבְךָ֔ עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִם־עָשִׂ֔יתִי אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי לָֽךְ", "text": "and-behold I *ʿimmāk* *û-šəmartîkā* in-all which-*tēlēk* *wə-hăšibōtîkā* to-the-*ʾădāmâ* the-this for not *ʾeʿĕzābəkā* until which if-*ʿāśîtî* *ʾēt* which-*dibbartî* to-you", "grammar": { "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*û-šəmartîkā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will keep you", "*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go", "*wə-hăšibōtîkā*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will bring you back", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the ground/land", "*ʾeʿĕzābəkā*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will forsake you", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have done", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I have spoken" }, "variants": { "*ʿimmāk*": "with you/beside you/in your company", "*šəmartîkā*": "I will keep you/I will protect you/I will watch over you", "*tēlēk*": "you will go/you will walk/you will travel", "*hăšibōtîkā*": "I will bring you back/I will return you/I will restore you", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil", "*ʾeʿĕzābəkā*": "I will forsake you/I will abandon you/I will leave you", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I have done/I have performed/I have accomplished", "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/I have promised/I have declared" } }

  • 34{ "verseID": "Psalms.89.34", "source": "וְחַסְדִּי לֹא־אָפִיר מֵעִמּוֹ וְלֹא־אֲשַׁקֵּר בֶּאֱמוּנָתִי", "text": "And-*ḥasdî* not-*ʾāpîr* from-with-him and-not-*ʾăšaqqēr* in-*ʾĕmûnātî*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-ḥasdî*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my lovingkindness", "*lōʾ-ʾāpîr*": "negative particle + verb, hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will not remove", "*mē-ʿimmô*": "preposition + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from with him", "*wᵉ-lōʾ-ʾăšaqqēr*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, piel imperfect 1st person singular - and I will not lie/deal falsely", "*bᵉ-ʾĕmûnātî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*ḥasdî*": "my lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love", "*ʾāpîr*": "I will remove/take away/break off", "*ʾăšaqqēr*": "I will lie/deal falsely/be unfaithful", "*ʾĕmûnātî*": "my faithfulness/steadfastness/reliability" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Genesis.24.3", "source": "וְאַשְׁבִּ֣יעֲךָ֔ בּֽ͏ַיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וֽ͏ֵאלֹהֵ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־תִקַּ֤ח אִשָּׁה֙ לִבְנִ֔י מִבְּנוֹת֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəʾašbîʿăḵā* *bayhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *haššāmayim* *wēʾlōhê* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-tiqqaḥ* *ʾiššāh* *liḇnî* *mibbənôṯ* *hakkənaʿănî* *ʾăšer* *ʾānōḵî* *yôšēḇ* *bəqirbô*", "grammar": { "*wəʾašbîʿăḵā*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will make you swear", "*bayhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - by YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the heavens", "*wēʾlōhê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and God of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that", "*lōʾ-tiqqaḥ*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall not take", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*liḇnî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - for my son", "*mibbənôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from daughters of", "*hakkənaʿănî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine singular - the Canaanite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*yôšēḇ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling", "*bəqirbô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his midst" }, "variants": { "*wəʾašbîʿăḵā*": "I will make you swear/I will put you under oath", "*ʾĕlōhê* *haššāmayim* *wēʾlōhê* *hāʾāreṣ*": "God of heaven and God of earth/Creator of heaven and earth", "*bəqirbô*": "in his midst/among them/in their territory" } }

  • 39{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.39", "source": "וְיָדַעְתָּ֣ הַיּ֗וֹם וַהֲשֵׁבֹתָ֮ אֶל־לְבָבֶךָ֒ כִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם מִמַּ֔עַל וְעַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ מִתָּ֑חַת אֵ֖ין עֽוֹד׃", "text": "*wəyāḏaʿtā* the-*yôm* *wahăšēḇōṯā* to-*ləḇāḇeḵā* that *YHWH* he the-*ʾĕlōhîm* in-the-*šāmayim* from-above and-on-the-*ʾāreṣ* from-beneath; *ʾên* *ʿôḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wəyāḏaʿtā*": "waw consecutive + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall know", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*wahăšēḇōṯā*": "waw consecutive + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall bring back", "*ləḇāḇeḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual noun with definite article - the heavens", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet/again" }, "variants": { "*wəyāḏaʿtā*": "to know/understand/recognize", "*wahăšēḇōṯā*": "to bring back/return/consider", "*ləḇāḇeḵā*": "your heart/mind/inner being", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky/firmament", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʾên*": "there is not/nothing/no", "*ʿôḏ*": "still/yet/besides/further" } }