19{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.7.19",
"source": "וְאִם־תְּשׁוּב֣וּן אַתֶּ֔ם וַעֲזַבְתֶּם֙ חֻקּוֹתַ֣י וּמִצְוֺתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "But if *wə-ʾim-* *təšûḇûn* you *ʾattem* *wa-* *ʿăzaḇtem* my statutes *ḥuqqôṯay* *û-* my commandments *miṣwōṯay* *ʾăšer* *nāṯattî* before *lipənêḵem* *wa-* *hălaḵtem* *wa-* *ʿăḇaḏtem* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *wə-* *hištaḥăwîṯem* to them *lāhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim-*": "conjunction with conditional particle - 'but if'",
"*təšûḇûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you turn back/away'",
"*ʾattem*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - 'you'",
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʿăzaḇtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you forsake'",
"*ḥuqqôṯay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - 'my statutes'",
"*û-*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*miṣwōṯay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - 'my commandments'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - 'which/that'",
"*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - 'I have given'",
"*lipənêḵem*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct and 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'before you'",
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - 'and'",
"*hălaḵtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you go'",
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʿăḇaḏtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you serve'",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'gods'",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'other'",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*hištaḥăwîṯem*": "hishtafel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you worship'",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to them'"
},
"variants": {
"*təšûḇûn*": "you turn back, you return, you turn away",
"*ʿăzaḇtem*": "you forsake, you abandon, you leave",
"*ḥuqqôṯay*": "my statutes, my decrees, my ordinances",
"*miṣwōṯay*": "my commandments, my precepts, my orders",
"*nāṯattî*": "I have given, I placed, I set",
"*lipənêḵem*": "before you, in front of you, in your presence",
"*hălaḵtem*": "you go, you walk, you follow",
"*ʿăḇaḏtem*": "you serve, you worship, you work for",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods, deities, divine beings",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "other, foreign, strange",
"*hištaḥăwîṯem*": "you worship, you bow down, you prostrate yourselves"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.7.20",
"source": "וּנְתַשְׁתִּ֗ים מֵעַ֤ל אַדְמָתִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תִּי לָהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי לִשְׁמִ֔י אַשְׁלִ֖יךְ מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑י וְאֶתְּנֶ֛נּוּ לְמָשָׁ֥ל וְלִשְׁנִינָ֖ה בְּכָל־הָעַמִּֽים׃",
"text": "*û-* *nəṯaštîm* from *mēʿal* my land *ʾaḏmāṯî* *ʾăšer* *nāṯattî* to them *lāhem* *wə-* *ʾeṯ-* the *habbaîṯ* the *hazzeh* *ʾăšer* *hiqdaštî* for my name *lišmî* *ʾašlîḵ* from *mēʿal* my face *pānāy* *wə-* *ʾettənenû* as a *ləmāšāl* *wə-* as a *lišnînâ* among *bəḵāl-* the *hāʿammîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*nəṯaštîm*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'I will uproot them'",
"*mēʿal*": "compound preposition - 'from upon'",
"*ʾaḏmāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - 'my land'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - 'which/that'",
"*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - 'I have given'",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to them'",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʾeṯ-*": "direct object marker",
"*habbaîṯ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the house'",
"*hazzeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - 'this'",
"*hiqdaštî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - 'I have sanctified'",
"*lišmî*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular and 1st singular suffix - 'for my name'",
"*ʾašlîḵ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - 'I will cast/throw'",
"*mēʿal*": "compound preposition - 'from upon'",
"*pānāy*": "noun, common plural construct with 1st singular suffix - 'my face'",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʾettənenû*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'I will make it'",
"*ləmāšāl*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - 'for a proverb/byword'",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*lišnînâ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular - 'for a taunt'",
"*bəḵāl-*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - 'among all'",
"*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the peoples'"
},
"variants": {
"*nəṯaštîm*": "I will uproot them, I will pluck them out, I will remove them",
"*ʾaḏmāṯî*": "my land, my ground, my territory",
"*nāṯattî*": "I have given, I granted, I bestowed",
"*habbaîṯ*": "the house, the temple, the building",
"*hiqdaštî*": "I have sanctified, I have consecrated, I have set apart",
"*lišmî*": "for my name, for my reputation, for my character",
"*ʾašlîḵ*": "I will cast, I will throw, I will send away",
"*pānāy*": "my face, my presence, my sight",
"*ʾettənenû*": "I will make it, I will set it, I will place it",
"*ləmāšāl*": "for a proverb, for a byword, for a saying",
"*lišnînâ*": "for a taunt, for mockery, for derision",
"*hāʿammîm*": "the peoples, the nations, the populations"
}
}