8{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.8",
"source": "וּבְחֹרֵ֥ב הִקְצַפְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּתְאַנַּ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה בָּכֶ֖ם לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד אֶתְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-in-*Ḥōrēb* *hiqṣaptem* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *wayyitʾannap* *YHWH* at-you *lĕhašmîd* you",
"grammar": {
"*Ḥōrēb*": "proper noun - Horeb",
"*hiqṣaptem*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you provoked to anger",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*wayyitʾannap*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he was angry",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lĕhašmîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy"
},
"variants": {
"*Ḥōrēb*": "Horeb/Mount Sinai",
"*hiqṣaptem*": "provoked to anger/enraged/irritated",
"*wayyitʾannap*": "was angry/was furious/was enraged",
"*lĕhašmîd*": "to destroy/to annihilate/to exterminate"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.9",
"source": "בַּעֲלֹתִ֣י הָהָ֗רָה לָקַ֜חַת לוּחֹ֤ת הָֽאֲבָנִים֙ לוּחֹ֣ת הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁר־כָּרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה עִמָּכֶ֑ם וָאֵשֵׁ֣ב בָּהָ֗ר אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אָכַ֔לְתִּי וּמַ֖יִם לֹ֥א שָׁתִֽיתִי׃",
"text": "In-*ʿălōtî* the-*hāhārâ* *lāqaḥat* *lûḥōt* the-*ʾăbānîm* *lûḥōt* the-*bĕrît* which-*kārat* *YHWH* with-you *wāʾēšēb* in-the-*hār* forty *yôm* and-forty *laylâ* *leḥem* not *ʾākaltî* and-*mayim* not *šātîtî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿălōtî*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my going up",
"*hāhārâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and directional he - to the mountain",
"*lāqaḥat*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to take",
"*lûḥōt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stones",
"*lûḥōt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of",
"*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the covenant",
"*kārat*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he cut/made",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*wāʾēšēb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I stayed",
"*hār*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition bet - in the mountain",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread",
"*ʾākaltî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I ate",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*šātîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I drank"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿălōtî*": "my going up/my ascending/my climbing",
"*lāqaḥat*": "to take/to receive/to fetch",
"*lûḥōt*": "tablets/slabs/boards",
"*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*kārat*": "cut/made/established",
"*wāʾēšēb*": "I stayed/I remained/I dwelt",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.10",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י אֶת־שְׁנֵי֙ לוּחֹ֣ת הָֽאֲבָנִ֔ים כְּתֻבִ֖ים בְּאֶצְבַּ֣ע אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַעֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כְּֽכָל־הַדְּבָרִ֡ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה עִמָּכֶ֥ם בָּהָ֛ר מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵ֖שׁ בְּי֥וֹם הַקָּהָֽל׃",
"text": "*wayyittēn* *YHWH* to-me *ʾet*-two *lûḥōt* the-*ʾăbānîm* *kĕtubîm* with-*ʾeṣbaʿ* *ʾĕlōhîm* and-on-them according-to-all-the-*dĕbārîm* which *dibber* *YHWH* with-you in-the-*hār* from-midst the-*ʾēš* in-*yôm* the-*qāhāl*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lûḥōt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stones",
"*kĕtubîm*": "verb, qal passive participle masculine plural - written",
"*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - finger of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*dĕbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the words",
"*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*hār*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition bet - in the mountain",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of",
"*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the assembly"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittēn*": "he gave/he provided/he delivered",
"*lûḥōt*": "tablets/slabs/boards",
"*kĕtubîm*": "written/inscribed/engraved",
"*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger/hand/power",
"*dĕbārîm*": "words/matters/things/commandments",
"*dibber*": "spoke/said/uttered",
"*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.11",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י מִקֵּץ֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָ֑יְלָה נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י אֶת־שְׁנֵ֛י לֻחֹ֥ת הָאֲבָנִ֖ים לֻח֥וֹת הַבְּרִֽית׃",
"text": "*wayĕhî* from-*qēṣ* forty *yôm* and-forty *laylâ* *nātan* *YHWH* to-me *ʾet*-two *luḥōt* the-*ʾăbānîm* *lûḥôt* the-*bĕrît*",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened",
"*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - end",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night",
"*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*luḥōt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stones",
"*lûḥôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of",
"*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the covenant"
},
"variants": {
"*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was",
"*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination",
"*nātan*": "gave/delivered/handed over",
"*luḥōt*": "tablets/slabs/boards",
"*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.12",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י ק֣וּם רֵ֤ד מַהֵר֙ מִזֶּ֔ה כִּ֚י שִׁחֵ֣ת עַמְּךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹצֵ֖אתָ מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם סָ֣רוּ מַהֵ֗ר מִן־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ם עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם מַסֵּכָֽה׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *qûm* *rēd* quickly from-this for *šiḥēt* *ʿammĕkā* that *hôṣēʾtā* from-*Miṣrāyim* *sārû* quickly from-the-*derek* which *ṣiwwîtim* *ʿāśû* for-themselves *massēkâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*qûm*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - arise",
"*rēd*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - go down",
"*šiḥēt*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has corrupted",
"*ʿammĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*hôṣēʾtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you brought out",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*sārû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they have turned aside",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the way",
"*ṣiwwîtim*": "verb, piel perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I commanded them",
"*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they have made",
"*massēkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - molten image"
},
"variants": {
"*qûm*": "arise/stand up/get up",
"*rēd*": "go down/descend",
"*šiḥēt*": "corrupted/ruined/destroyed",
"*hôṣēʾtā*": "brought out/led out/delivered",
"*sārû*": "turned aside/departed/deviated",
"*derek*": "way/path/road/manner",
"*ṣiwwîtim*": "commanded them/ordered them/instructed them",
"*massēkâ*": "molten image/cast idol/metal statue"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.13",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֣י לֵאמֹ֑ר רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֖רֶף הֽוּא׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *lēʾmōr* *rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* and-behold *ʿam*-*qĕšêh*-*ʿōrep* he",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*rāʾîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have seen",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*qĕšêh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - stiff/stubborn",
"*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck"
},
"variants": {
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/by saying/with these words",
"*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen/I have observed/I have watched",
"*qĕšêh*-*ʿōrep*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.14",
"source": "הֶ֤רֶף מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ וְאַשְׁמִידֵ֔ם וְאֶמְחֶ֣ה אֶת־שְׁמָ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ אֽוֹתְךָ֔ לְגוֹי־עָצ֥וּם וָרָ֖ב מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "*herep* from-me *wĕʾašmîdēm* *wĕʾemḥeh* *ʾet*-*šĕmām* from-under the-*šāmāyim* *wĕʾeʿĕśeh* you to-*gôy*-*ʿāṣûm* *wārāb* from-him",
"grammar": {
"*herep*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine singular - let alone",
"*wĕʾašmîdēm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will destroy them",
"*wĕʾemḥeh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I will blot out",
"*šĕmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their name",
"*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine dual with definite article - the heavens",
"*wĕʾeʿĕśeh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I will make",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular construct - nation of",
"*ʿāṣûm*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty",
"*wārāb*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and numerous"
},
"variants": {
"*herep*": "let alone/leave alone/desist",
"*wĕʾašmîdēm*": "I will destroy them/I will annihilate them/I will exterminate them",
"*wĕʾemḥeh*": "I will blot out/I will erase/I will wipe out",
"*šĕmām*": "their name/their reputation/their memory",
"*wĕʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will make/I will fashion/I will create",
"*ʿāṣûm*": "mighty/strong/powerful",
"*wārāb*": "numerous/abundant/greater"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.15",
"source": "וָאֵ֗פֶן וָֽאֵרֵד֙ מִן־הָהָ֔ר וְהָהָ֖ר בֹּעֵ֣ר בָּאֵ֑שׁ וּשְׁנֵי֙ לֻחֹ֣ת הַבְּרִ֔ית עַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֥י יָדָֽי׃",
"text": "*wāʾēpen* *wāʾērēd* from-the-*hār* and-the-*hār* *bōʿēr* with-the-*ʾēš* and-two *luḥōt* the-*bĕrît* on two *yādāy*",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾēpen*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I turned",
"*wāʾērēd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I went down",
"*hār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain",
"*bōʿēr*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - burning",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire",
"*luḥōt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of",
"*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the covenant",
"*yādāy*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hands"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾēpen*": "I turned/I faced about/I turned away",
"*wāʾērēd*": "I went down/I descended/I came down",
"*bōʿēr*": "burning/blazing/aflame",
"*luḥōt*": "tablets/slabs/boards",
"*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.16",
"source": "וָאֵ֗רֶא וְהִנֵּ֤ה חֲטָאתֶם֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם לָכֶ֔ם עֵ֖גֶל מַסֵּכָ֑ה סַרְתֶּ֣ם מַהֵ֔ר מִן־הַדֶּ֕רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶתְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wāʾēreʾ* and-behold *ḥăṭāʾtem* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *ʿăśîtem* for-yourselves *ʿēgel* *massēkâ* *sartem* quickly from-the-*derek* which-*ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* you",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾēreʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I saw",
"*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you had sinned",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*ʿăśîtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you had made",
"*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine singular - calf",
"*massēkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - molten image",
"*sartem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you had turned aside",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the way",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾēreʾ*": "I saw/I looked/I observed",
"*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "you had sinned/you had transgressed/you had offended",
"*ʿăśîtem*": "you had made/you had fashioned/you had created",
"*ʿēgel*": "calf/young bull",
"*massēkâ*": "molten image/cast idol/metal statue",
"*sartem*": "you had turned aside/you had departed/you had deviated",
"*derek*": "way/path/road/manner",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed"
}
}