1{
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.1",
"source": "Καὶ ὑμᾶς ὄντας νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν, καὶ ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις·",
"text": "And you *ontas* *nekrous* in the *paraptōmasin*, and in the *hamartiais*",
"grammar": {
"*ontas*": "present active participle, accusative plural masculine - being",
"*nekrous*": "accusative plural masculine - dead ones",
"*paraptōmasin*": "dative plural neuter - trespasses/offenses",
"*hamartiais*": "dative plural feminine - sins/failures"
},
"variants": {
"*ontas*": "being/existing",
"*nekrous*": "dead/lifeless/spiritually dead",
"*paraptōmasin*": "trespasses/offenses/transgressions",
"*hamartiais*": "sins/failures to hit the mark/moral failures"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.2",
"source": "Ἐν αἷς ποτε περιεπατήσατε κατὰ τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, κατὰ τὸν ἄρχοντα τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ἀέρος, τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ νῦν ἐνεργοῦντος ἐν τοῖς υἱοῖς τῆς ἀπειθείας:",
"text": "In which *pote* you *periepatesate* according to the *aiōna* of the *kosmou* this, according to the *archonta* of the *exousias* of the *aeros*, of the *pneumatos* *tou nyn energountos* in the *huiois* of the *apeitheias*",
"grammar": {
"*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly",
"*periepatesate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - walked about/conducted yourselves",
"*aiōna*": "accusative singular masculine - age/era",
"*kosmou*": "genitive singular masculine - world/system",
"*archonta*": "accusative singular masculine - ruler/prince",
"*exousias*": "genitive singular feminine - authority/power",
"*aeros*": "genitive singular masculine - air/atmosphere",
"*pneumatos*": "genitive singular neuter - spirit",
"*tou nyn energountos*": "genitive singular, present active participle - the now working/operating",
"*huiois*": "dative plural masculine - sons",
"*apeitheias*": "genitive singular feminine - disobedience/rebellion"
},
"variants": {
"*periepatesate*": "walked/lived/conducted yourselves",
"*aiōna*": "age/era/course",
"*kosmou*": "world/ordered system/universe",
"*archonta*": "ruler/prince/chief",
"*exousias*": "authority/power/domain",
"*aeros*": "air/atmosphere/spiritual realm",
"*pneumatos*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*energountos*": "working/operating/energizing",
"*huiois*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*apeitheias*": "disobedience/unbelief/rebellion"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.3",
"source": "Ἐν οἷς καὶ ἡμεῖς πάντες ἀνεστράφημέν ποτε ἐν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν, ποιοῦντες τὰ θελήματα τῆς σαρκὸς καὶ τῶν διανοιῶν· καὶ ἤμεν τέκνα φύσει ὀργῆς, ὡς καὶ οἱ λοιποί.",
"text": "Among whom also we all *anestraphēmen* *pote* in the *epithymiais* of the *sarkos* of us, *poiountes* the *thelēmata* of the *sarkos* and of the *dianoiōn*; and we *ēmen* *tekna* by *physei* of *orgēs*, as also the *loipoi*",
"grammar": {
"*anestraphēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - conducted ourselves/lived/turned back",
"*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly",
"*epithymiais*": "dative plural feminine - desires/lusts/cravings",
"*sarkos*": "genitive singular feminine - flesh/body/human nature",
"*poiountes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - doing/practicing",
"*thelēmata*": "accusative plural neuter - wills/desires/wishes",
"*dianoiōn*": "genitive plural feminine - thoughts/minds/understandings",
"*ēmen*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we were [continuous]",
"*tekna*": "nominative plural neuter - children/offspring",
"*physei*": "dative singular feminine - by nature/innately",
"*orgēs*": "genitive singular feminine - wrath/anger",
"*loipoi*": "nominative plural masculine - rest/remainder/others"
},
"variants": {
"*anestraphēmen*": "conducted ourselves/lived/behaved",
"*epithymiais*": "desires/lusts/cravings/passions",
"*sarkos*": "flesh/body/sinful human nature",
"*thelēmata*": "wills/desires/wishes/intentions",
"*dianoiōn*": "minds/thoughts/understandings/intentions",
"*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants",
"*physei*": "by nature/innately/naturally",
"*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/indignation",
"*loipoi*": "rest/remainder/others/remaining ones"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.4",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς, πλούσιος ὢν ἐν ἐλέει, διὰ τὴν πολλὴν ἀγάπην αὐτοῦ ἣν ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς,",
"text": "But *ho* *Theos*, *plousios* *ōn* in *eleei*, through the *pollēn* *agapēn* of him which he *ēgapēsen* us,",
"grammar": {
"*ho* *Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - the God",
"*plousios*": "nominative singular masculine - rich/wealthy",
"*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - being",
"*eleei*": "dative singular neuter - mercy/compassion",
"*pollēn*": "accusative singular feminine - much/great/abundant",
"*agapēn*": "accusative singular feminine - love",
"*ēgapēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - loved"
},
"variants": {
"*plousios*": "rich/wealthy/abounding",
"*eleei*": "mercy/compassion/pity",
"*pollēn*": "great/much/abundant/extensive",
"*agapēn*": "love/divine love/selfless love",
"*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed sacrificial love toward"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.5",
"source": "Καὶ ὄντας ἡμᾶς νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν, συνεζωοποίησεν τῷ Χριστῷ, (χάριτί ἐστε σεσῳσμένοι·)",
"text": "And *ontas* us *nekrous* in the *paraptōmasin*, *synezōopoiēsen* with the *Christō*, (*chariti* you are *sesōsmenoi*)",
"grammar": {
"*ontas*": "present active participle, accusative plural masculine - being",
"*nekrous*": "accusative plural masculine - dead ones",
"*paraptōmasin*": "dative plural neuter - trespasses/offenses",
"*synezōopoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made alive together with",
"*Christō*": "dative singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One",
"*chariti*": "dative singular feminine - grace/favor",
"*sesōsmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been saved"
},
"variants": {
"*ontas*": "being/existing",
"*nekrous*": "dead/lifeless/spiritually dead",
"*paraptōmasin*": "trespasses/offenses/transgressions",
"*synezōopoiēsen*": "made alive together with/co-vivified",
"*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness",
"*sesōsmenoi*": "having been saved/rescued/delivered/preserved"
}
}