1 Cor 12:12-28 : 12 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.12",
"source": "Καθάπερ γὰρ τὸ σῶμα ἕν ἐστιν, καὶ μέλη ἔχει πολλὰ, πάντα δὲ τὰ μέλη τοῦ σώματος τοῦ ἑνός, πολλὰ ὄντα, ἕν ἐστιν σῶμα: οὕτως καὶ ὁ Χριστός.",
"text": "*Kathaper* *gar* the *sōma* one *estin*, and *melē* it *echei* many, all *de* the *melē* of the *sōmatos* the one, many *onta*, one *estin* *sōma*: *houtōs* also the *Christos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kathaper*": "conjunction - just as/even as",
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because",
"*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - is",
"*melē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - members/parts",
"*echei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - has",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the body",
"*henos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the one",
"*onta*": "present, participle, active, nominative, neuter, plural - being",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ"
},
"variants": {
"*sōma*": "body/physical form",
"*melē*": "members/parts/limbs",
"*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner/likewise"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.13",
"source": "Καὶ γὰρ ἐν ἑνὶ Πνεύματι ἡμεῖς πάντες εἰς ἓν σῶμα ἐβαπτίσθημεν, εἴτε Ἰουδαῖοι εἴτε Ἕλληνες, εἴτε δοῦλοι εἴτε ἐλεύθεροι· καὶ πάντες εἰς ἓν Πνεῦμα ἐποτίσθημεν.",
"text": "And *gar* in one *Pneumati* we all into one *sōma* were *ebaptisthēmen*, whether *Ioudaioi* whether *Hellēnes*, whether *douloi* whether *eleutheroi*; and all into one *Pneuma* were *epotisthēmen*.",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because",
"*heni*": "dative, neuter, singular - in one",
"*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit",
"*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person, plural - we",
"*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/for",
"*hen*": "accusative, neuter, singular - one",
"*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body",
"*ebaptisthēmen*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person, plural - we were baptized",
"*eite*": "conjunction - whether/if",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*Hellēnes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Greeks",
"*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves",
"*eleutheroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - free persons",
"*epotisthēmen*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person, plural - we were given to drink"
},
"variants": {
"*ebaptisthēmen*": "we were baptized/we were immersed",
"*epotisthēmen*": "we were given to drink/we were made to drink/we were watered",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit/breath",
"*sōma*": "body/physical form"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.14",
"source": "Καὶ γὰρ τὸ σῶμα οὐκ ἔστιν ἓν μέλος, ἀλλὰ πολλά.",
"text": "And *gar* the *sōma* not *estin* one *melos*, but many.",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because",
"*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - is",
"*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one",
"*melos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - member/part",
"*alla*": "conjunction - but/rather"
},
"variants": {
"*sōma*": "body/physical form",
"*melos*": "member/part/limb"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.15",
"source": "Ἐὰν εἴπῃ ὁ πούς, Ὅτι οὐκ εἰμὶ χείρ, οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τοῦ σώματος· οὐ παρὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ σώματος;",
"text": "If *eipē* the *pous*, *Hoti* not I am *cheir*, not I am of the *sōmatos*; not *para* this not *estin* of the *sōmatos*?",
"grammar": {
"*Ean*": "conjunction - if",
"*eipē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person, singular - should say",
"*pous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - foot",
"*Hoti*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - I am",
"*cheir*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hand",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the body",
"*para*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of",
"*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*pous*": "foot",
"*cheir*": "hand",
"*para touto*": "because of this/on this account",
"*sōmatos*": "body/physical form"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.16",
"source": "Καὶ ἐὰν εἴπῃ τὸ οὖς, Ὅτι οὐκ εἰμὶ ὀφθαλμός, οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τοῦ σώματος· οὐ παρὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ σώματος;",
"text": "And if *eipē* the *ous*, *Hoti* not I am *ophthalmos*, not I am of the *sōmatos*; not *para* this not *estin* of the *sōmatos*?",
"grammar": {
"*ean*": "conjunction - if",
"*eipē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person, singular - should say",
"*ous*": "nominative, neuter, singular - ear",
"*Hoti*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - I am",
"*ophthalmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eye",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the body",
"*para*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of",
"*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*ous*": "ear",
"*ophthalmos*": "eye",
"*para touto*": "because of this/on this account",
"*sōmatos*": "body/physical form"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.17",
"source": "Εἰ ὅλον τὸ σῶμα ὀφθαλμός, ποῦ ἡ ἀκοή; Εἰ ὅλον ἀκοή, ποῦ ἡ ὄσφρησις;",
"text": "If *holon* the *sōma* *ophthalmos*, where the *akoē*? If *holon* *akoē*, where the *osphrēsis*?",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conjunction - if",
"*holon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - whole/entire",
"*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body",
"*ophthalmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eye",
"*pou*": "interrogative adverb - where",
"*akoē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hearing/ear",
"*osphrēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - smelling/sense of smell"
},
"variants": {
"*holon*": "whole/entire/all",
"*ophthalmos*": "eye",
"*akoē*": "hearing/sense of hearing/ear",
"*osphrēsis*": "smelling/sense of smell"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.18",
"source": "Νυνὶ δὲ ὁ Θεὸς ἔθετο τὰ μέλη ἓν ἕκαστον αὐτῶν ἐν τῷ σώματι, καθὼς ἠθέλησεν.",
"text": "*Nyni* *de* *ho Theos* *etheto* the *melē* one *hekaston* of them in the *sōmati*, *kathōs* he *ēthelēsen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Nyni*": "adverb - now/at this time",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*etheto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - placed/set/arranged",
"*melē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - members/parts",
"*hen*": "accusative, neuter, singular - one",
"*hekaston*": "accusative, neuter, singular - each one",
"*autōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of them",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in the body",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - according as/just as",
"*ēthelēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he desired/willed"
},
"variants": {
"*Nyni*": "now/at present/as it is",
"*etheto*": "placed/set/arranged/appointed",
"*melē*": "members/parts/limbs",
"*kathōs*": "according as/just as/even as",
"*ēthelēsen*": "desired/willed/wanted"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.19",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ ἦν τὰ πάντα ἓν μέλος, ποῦ τὸ σῶμα;",
"text": "If *de* were *ta panta* one *melos*, where the *sōma*?",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conjunction - if",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - were",
"*ta panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one",
"*melos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - member/part",
"*pou*": "interrogative adverb - where",
"*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body"
},
"variants": {
"*ta panta*": "all things/everything",
"*melos*": "member/part/limb",
"*sōma*": "body/physical form"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.20",
"source": "Νῦν δὲ πολλὰ μὲν μέλη, ἓν δὲ σῶμα.",
"text": "*Nyn* *de* many *men* *melē*, one *de* *sōma*.",
"grammar": {
"*Nyn*": "adverb - now",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*polla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - many",
"*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed",
"*melē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - members/parts",
"*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one",
"*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body"
},
"variants": {
"*Nyn*": "now/at present",
"*melē*": "members/parts/limbs",
"*sōma*": "body/physical form"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.21",
"source": "Οὐ δύναται δὲ ὁ ὀφθαλμὸς εἰπεῖν τῇ χειρί, Χρείαν σου οὐκ ἔχω: ἢ πάλιν ἡ κεφαλὴ τοῖς ποσίν, Χρείαν ὑμῶν οὐκ ἔχω.",
"text": "Not *dynatai* *de* the *ophthalmos* *eipein* to the *cheiri*, *Chreian* of you not I *echō*: or *palin* the *kephalē* to the *posin*, *Chreian* of you not I *echō*.",
"grammar": {
"*dynatai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - is able",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*ophthalmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eye",
"*eipein*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to say",
"*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the hand",
"*Chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need",
"*sou*": "genitive, 2nd person, singular - of you",
"*echō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - I have",
"*ē*": "conjunction - or",
"*palin*": "adverb - again/once more",
"*kephalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - head",
"*posin*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the feet",
"*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person, plural - of you"
},
"variants": {
"*dynatai*": "is able/can",
"*ophthalmos*": "eye",
"*Chreian*": "need/necessity",
"*cheiri*": "hand",
"*kephalē*": "head",
"*posin*": "feet"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.22",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τὰ δοκοῦντα μέλη τοῦ σώματος, ἀσθενέστερα ὑπάρχειν, ἀναγκαῖά ἐστιν:",
"text": "But, by much *mallon* the *dokounta* *melē* of the *sōmatos*, *asthenester* to *hyparchein*, *anankaia* *estin*:",
"grammar": {
"*Alla*": "conjunction - but/rather",
"*pollō*": "dative, neuter, singular - by much",
"*mallon*": "adverb, comparative - more/rather",
"*dokounta*": "present, participle, active, nominative, neuter, plural - seeming",
"*melē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - members/parts",
"*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the body",
"*asthenester*": "comparative, nominative, neuter, plural - weaker",
"*hyparchein*": "present, infinitive, active - to be/to exist",
"*anankaia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - necessary",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - is/are"
},
"variants": {
"*dokounta*": "seeming/appearing/considered",
"*melē*": "members/parts/limbs",
"*asthenester*": "weaker/more feeble",
"*hyparchein*": "to be/to exist",
"*anankaia*": "necessary/essential/indispensable"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.23",
"source": "Καὶ ἃ δοκοῦμεν ἀτιμότερα, εἶναι τοῦ σώματος, τούτοις τιμὴν περισσοτέραν περιτίθεμεν· καὶ τὰ ἀσχήμονα ἡμῶν εὐσχημοσύνην περισσοτέραν ἔχει.",
"text": "And which we *dokoumen* *atimotea*, *einai* of the *sōmatos*, to these *timēn* *perissoteran* we *peritithemen*; and the *aschēmona* of us *euschēmosynēn* *perissoteran* *echei*.",
"grammar": {
"*dokoumen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, plural - we consider/think",
"*atimotea*": "comparative, accusative, neuter, plural - less honorable",
"*einai*": "present, infinitive, active - to be",
"*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the body",
"*toutois*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, plural - to these",
"*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor",
"*perissoteran*": "comparative, accusative, feminine, singular - more abundant",
"*peritithemen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, plural - we bestow/place around",
"*aschēmona*": "nominative, neuter, plural - unpresentable parts",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person, plural - of us",
"*euschēmosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - presentability/propriety",
"*echei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - has"
},
"variants": {
"*dokoumen*": "we consider/we think/we suppose",
"*atimotea*": "less honorable/less esteemed",
"*timēn*": "honor/value/esteem",
"*perissoteran*": "more abundant/greater/more special",
"*peritithemen*": "we bestow/we place around/we put on",
"*aschēmona*": "unpresentable parts/unseemly parts",
"*euschēmosynēn*": "presentability/comeliness/propriety"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.24",
"source": "Τὰ δὲ εὐσχήμονα ἡμῶν οὐ χρείαν ἔχει: ἀλλʼ ὁ Θεὸς συνεκέρασεν τὸ σῶμα, τῷ ὑστερουντι περισσοτέραν δοὺς τιμήν:",
"text": "The *de* *euschēmona* of us not *chreian* *echei*: but *ho Theos* *synekerasen* the *sōma*, to the *hysterounti* *perissoteran* having *dous* *timēn*:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*euschēmona*": "nominative, neuter, plural - presentable parts",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person, plural - of us",
"*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need",
"*echei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - has",
"*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*synekerasen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - blended together/composed",
"*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body",
"*hysterounti*": "present, participle, active, dative, neuter, singular - lacking",
"*perissoteran*": "comparative, accusative, feminine, singular - more abundant",
"*dous*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having given",
"*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor"
},
"variants": {
"*euschēmona*": "presentable parts/comely parts",
"*chreian*": "need/necessity",
"*synekerasen*": "blended together/composed/combined",
"*hysterounti*": "lacking/inferior/less honorable",
"*perissoteran*": "more abundant/greater/more special",
"*dous*": "having given/granted",
"*timēn*": "honor/value/esteem"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.25",
"source": "Ἵνα μὴ ᾖ σχίσμα ἐν τῷ σώματι· ἀλλὰ τὸ αὐτὸ ὑπὲρ ἀλλήλων μεριμνῶσιν τὰ μέλη.",
"text": "So that not *ē* *schisma* in the *sōmati*; but the same *hyper* one another *merimnōsin* the *melē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*ē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person, singular - might be",
"*schisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - division/schism",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in the body",
"*alla*": "conjunction - but/rather",
"*auto*": "nominative, neuter, singular - same",
"*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of",
"*allēlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of one another",
"*merimnōsin*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person, plural - might care",
"*melē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - members/parts"
},
"variants": {
"*schisma*": "division/schism/tear",
"*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/concerning",
"*merimnōsin*": "might care/might be concerned",
"*melē*": "members/parts/limbs"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.26",
"source": "Καὶ εἴτε πάσχει ἓν μέλος, συμπάσχει πάντα τὰ μέλη· εἴτε δοξάζεται ἓν μέλος, συγχαίρει πάντα τὰ μέλη.",
"text": "And if *paschei* one *melos*, *sympaschei* all the *melē*; if *doxazetai* one *melos*, *sygchairei* all the *melē*.",
"grammar": {
"*eite*": "conjunction - if/whether",
"*paschei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - suffers",
"*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one",
"*melos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - member/part",
"*sympaschei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - suffers with",
"*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all",
"*melē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - members/parts",
"*doxazetai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd person, singular - is honored/glorified",
"*sygchairei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - rejoices with"
},
"variants": {
"*paschei*": "suffers/experiences pain",
"*melos*": "member/part/limb",
"*sympaschei*": "suffers with/suffers together with",
"*doxazetai*": "is honored/is glorified/is praised",
"*sygchairei*": "rejoices with/rejoices together with"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.27",
"source": "Ὑμεῖς δέ ἐστε σῶμα Χριστοῦ, καὶ μέλη ἐκ μέρους.",
"text": "You *de* *este* *sōma* of *Christou*, and *melē* from *merous*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd person, plural - you",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*este*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person, plural - you are",
"*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ",
"*melē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - members/parts",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*merous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of part/portion"
},
"variants": {
"*sōma*": "body/physical form",
"*melē*": "members/parts/limbs",
"*ek merous*": "individually/in part/partially"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.28",
"source": "Καὶ οὓς μὲν ἔθετο ὁ Θεὸς ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ, πρῶτον ἀποστόλους, δεύτερον προφήτας, τρίτον διδασκάλους, ἔπειτα δυνάμεις, εἶτα χαρίσματα ἰαμάτων, ἀντιλήψεις, κυβερνήσεις, γένη γλωσσῶν.",
"text": "And whom *men* *etheto* *ho Theos* in the *ekklēsia*, first *apostolous*, second *prophētas*, third *didaskalous*, then *dynameis*, then *charismata iamatōn*, *antilēpseis*, *kybernēseis*, *genē glōssōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*hous*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - whom",
"*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed",
"*etheto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - placed/appointed",
"*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - church/assembly",
"*prōton*": "adverb - first",
"*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles",
"*deuteron*": "adverb - second",
"*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*triton*": "adverb - third",
"*didaskalous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - teachers",
"*epeita*": "adverb - then/thereafter",
"*dynameis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - powers/miracles",
"*eita*": "adverb - then/next",
"*charismata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts",
"*iamatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of healings",
"*antilēpseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - helps/assistances",
"*kybernēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - administrations/governments",
"*genē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - kinds/types",
"*glōssōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of tongues/languages"
},
"variants": {
"*etheto*": "placed/appointed/established",
"*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation",
"*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones",
"*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak forth",
"*didaskalous*": "teachers/instructors",
"*dynameis*": "powers/miracles/works of power",
"*charismata iamatōn*": "gifts of healings/grace-gifts for curing",
"*antilēpseis*": "helps/assistances/support ministries",
"*kybernēseis*": "administrations/governments/leadership abilities",
"*genē glōssōn*": "kinds of tongues/varieties of languages"
}
}