30{
"verseID": "Exodus.32.30",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם אַתֶּ֥ם חֲטָאתֶ֖ם חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה וְעַתָּה֙ אֽ͏ֶעֱלֶ֣ה אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה אוּלַ֥י אֲכַפְּרָ֖ה בְּעַ֥ד חַטַּאתְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wayehi* from-*mochorat* and-*wayyomer* *Mosheh* to-the-*'am* you *chatatem* *chata'ah* *gedolah* and-now *'e'eleh* to-*YHWH* perhaps *'achapperah* for *chattatchem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayehi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it was/came to pass",
"*mochorat*": "noun, feminine singular - the next day",
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*chatatem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have sinned",
"*chata'ah*": "noun, feminine singular - sin",
"*gedolah*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large",
"*'e'eleh*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will go up",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*'achapperah*": "Piel imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - I may make atonement",
"*chattatchem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sin"
},
"variants": {
"*mochorat*": "next day/following day/tomorrow",
"*chatatem*": "sinned/offended/missed the mark",
"*'e'eleh*": "will go up/will ascend/will climb",
"*'achapperah*": "may make atonement/may cover/may expiate"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Exodus.32.31",
"source": "וַיָּ֧שָׁב מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אָ֣נָּ֗א חָטָ֞א הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֔ה וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י זָהָֽב׃",
"text": "*wə-yāšāḇ* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wə-yōʾmar* *ʾānnāʾ* *ḥāṭāʾ* *hā-ʿām* *haz-zeh* *ḥăṭāʾāh* *gəḏōlāh* *wə-yaʿăśû* *lāhem* *ʾĕlōhê* *zāhāḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāšāḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and returned/went back",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses",
"*ʾel*-*YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto YHWH",
"*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*ʾānnāʾ*": "interjection - please/I beseech",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has sinned",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*haz-zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ḥăṭāʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - sin",
"*gəḏōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great",
"*wə-yaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they made",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for themselves",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾānnāʾ*": "oh please/I pray/I beseech thee",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/offended/missed the mark",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods/deity/divine beings",
"*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden material"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Exodus.32.32",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה אִם־תִּשָּׂ֣א חַטָּאתָ֑ם וְאִם־אַ֕יִן מְחֵ֣נִי נָ֔א מִֽסִּפְרְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּתָֽבְתָּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿattāh* *ʾim*-*tiśśāʾ* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯām* *wə-ʾim*-*ʾayin* *məḥēnî* *nāʾ* *mis-sip̄rəḵā* *ʾăšer* *kāṯāḇtā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*ʾim*-*tiśśāʾ*": "conditional particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - if you will forgive/bear",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sin",
"*wə-ʾim*-*ʾayin*": "conjunction + conditional particle + adverb - but if not",
"*məḥēnî*": "Qal imperative + 1st singular object suffix - blot me out",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*mis-sip̄rəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your book",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*kāṯāḇtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have written"
},
"variants": {
"*tiśśāʾ*": "forgive/bear/lift up/carry away",
"*ʾayin*": "nothing/without/there is not",
"*məḥēnî*": "wipe me out/erase me/destroy me",
"*sipr*": "book/scroll/register/record"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Exodus.32.33",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה מִ֚י אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָֽטָא־לִ֔י אֶמְחֶ֖נּוּ מִסִּפְרִֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *mî* *ʾăšer* *ḥāṭāʾ*-*lî* *ʾemḥennû* *mis-sip̄rî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʾel*-*Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*-*lî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 1st singular suffix - has sinned against me",
"*ʾemḥennû*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will blot him out",
"*mis-sip̄rî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - from my book"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/offended/missed the mark",
"*ʾemḥennû*": "I will wipe him out/erase him/destroy him",
"*sipr*": "book/scroll/register/record"
}
}