14{
"verseID": "Exodus.33.14",
"source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר פָּנַ֥י יֵלֵ֖כוּ וַהֲנִחֹ֥תִי לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmar*, *pānay yēlēkû* and-*hănīḥōtî* to-you.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face/presence",
"*yēlēkû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will go",
"*hănīḥōtî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will give rest"
},
"variants": {
"*pānay*": "my presence/my face/myself",
"*yēlēkû*": "will go/shall go/shall proceed",
"*hănīḥōtî*": "I will give rest/I will cause rest/I will provide rest"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Exodus.33.15",
"source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑יו אִם־אֵ֤ין פָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ הֹלְכִ֔ים אַֽל־תַּעֲלֵ֖נוּ מִזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* unto-him, if-no *pānêkā hōləkîm*, not-*taʿălēnû* from-*zeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/presence",
"*hōləkîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - going",
"*taʿălēnû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 1st plural suffix - you cause us to go up",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*pānêkā*": "your presence/your face/yourself",
"*hōləkîm*": "going/proceeding/accompanying",
"*taʿălēnû*": "cause us to go up/bring us up/lead us up",
"*zeh*": "this/here/this place"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Exodus.33.16",
"source": "וּבַמֶּ֣ה ׀ יִוָּדַ֣ע אֵפ֗וֹא כִּֽי־מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲנִ֣י וְעַמֶּ֔ךָ הֲל֖וֹא בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֣ עִמָּ֑נוּ וְנִפְלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֲנִ֣י וְעַמְּךָ֔ מִכָּ֨ל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃",
"text": "And-in-what *yiwwādaʿ ʾēpôʾ* that-*māṣāʾtî ḥēn* in-*ʿênêkā*, I and-*ʿamməkā*? Is-not in-*leḵtəkā* with-us? And-*niplînû* I and-*ʿamməkā* from-all-the-*ʿām* which upon-*pənê* the-*ʾădāmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yiwwādaʿ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be known",
"*ʾēpôʾ*": "adverb - then/now",
"*māṣāʾtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have found",
"*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor",
"*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*leḵtəkā*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going",
"*niplînû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 1st plural - we are distinct",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*yiwwādaʿ*": "it will be known/it will be recognized/it will be acknowledged",
"*ʾēpôʾ*": "then/now/indeed",
"*māṣāʾtî ḥēn*": "I have found favor/I have found grace",
"*ʿamməkā*": "your people/your nation",
"*leḵtəkā*": "your going/you going/your walking",
"*niplînû*": "we are distinct/we are separated/we are distinguished",
"*pənê*": "face of/surface of",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/earth/land"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Exodus.33.17",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֑ה כִּֽי־מָצָ֤אתָ חֵן֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וָאֵדָעֲךָ֖ בְּשֵֽׁם׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh*, also *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh* which *dibbartā ʾeʿĕśeh*, for-*māṣāʾtā ḥēn* in-*ʿênay* and-*ʾēdāʿăkā* in-*šēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*dibbartā*": "verb, Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have spoken",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will do",
"*māṣāʾtā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have found",
"*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor",
"*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st singular suffix - my eyes",
"*ʾēdāʿăkā*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I know you",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name"
},
"variants": {
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter",
"*dibbartā*": "you have spoken/you have said",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will do/I will perform/I will execute",
"*māṣāʾtā ḥēn*": "you have found favor/you have found grace",
"*ʿênay*": "my eyes/my sight",
"*ʾēdāʿăkā*": "I know you/I have known you/I recognize you",
"*bə-šēm*": "by name/personally"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Exodus.33.18",
"source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הַרְאֵ֥נִי נָ֖א אֶת־כְּבֹדֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmar*, *harʾēnî nāʾ* *ʾet*-*kəbōdekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*harʾēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - show me",
"*nāʾ*": "particle - please",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kəbōdekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your glory"
},
"variants": {
"*harʾēnî*": "show me/cause me to see/let me see",
"*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray",
"*kəbōdekā*": "your glory/your honor/your splendor"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Exodus.33.19",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֲנִ֨י אַעֲבִ֤יר כָּל־טוּבִי֙ עַל־פָּנֶ֔יךָ וְקָרָ֧אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֛ם יְהוָ֖ה לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְחַנֹּתִי֙ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָחֹ֔ן וְרִחַמְתִּ֖י אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲרַחֵֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer*, I *ʾaʿăbîr* all-*ṭûbî* upon-*pānêkā* *wə-qārāʾtî* in-*šēm YHWH* before-*pānêkā*; *wə-ḥannōtî* *ʾet*-which *ʾāḥōn* *wə-riḥamtî* *ʾet*-which *ʾăraḥēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾaʿăbîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will cause to pass",
"*ṭûbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my goodness",
"*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face",
"*wə-qārāʾtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will proclaim",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*wə-ḥannōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will be gracious",
"*ʾāḥōn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be gracious",
"*wə-riḥamtî*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will show mercy",
"*ʾăraḥēm*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will show mercy"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaʿăbîr*": "I will cause to pass/I will make pass before/I will make pass by",
"*ṭûbî*": "my goodness/my goodliness/my benefit",
"*pānêkā*": "your face/before you/in your presence",
"*wə-qārāʾtî*": "and I will proclaim/and I will call out/and I will announce",
"*wə-ḥannōtî*": "and I will be gracious/and I will show favor",
"*ʾāḥōn*": "I will be gracious/I choose to be gracious",
"*wə-riḥamtî*": "and I will show mercy/and I will have compassion",
"*ʾăraḥēm*": "I will show mercy/I choose to have compassion"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Exodus.33.20",
"source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לִרְאֹ֣ת אֶת־פָּנָ֑י כִּ֛י לֹֽא־יִרְאַ֥נִי הָאָדָ֖ם וָחָֽי׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer*, not *tûkal* to-*lirʾōt* *ʾet*-*pānāy*, for not-*yirʾanî* the-*ʾādām* *wā-ḥāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*tûkal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you are able",
"*lirʾōt*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to see",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face",
"*yirʾanî*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he will see me",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*wā-ḥāy*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and live"
},
"variants": {
"*tûkal*": "you are able/you can/you have ability",
"*lirʾōt*": "to see/to look at/to behold",
"*pānāy*": "my face/my presence",
"*yirʾanî*": "will see me/can see me",
"*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human",
"*wā-ḥāy*": "and live/and survive/and remain alive"
}
}