Exodus 17:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.17.12", "source": "וִידֵ֤י מֹשֶׁה֙ כְּבֵדִ֔ים וַיִּקְחוּ־אֶ֛בֶן וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ תַחְתָּ֖יו וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב עָלֶ֑יהָ וְאַהֲרֹ֨ן וְח֜וּר תָּֽמְכ֣וּ בְיָדָ֗יו מִזֶּ֤ה אֶחָד֙ וּמִזֶּ֣ה אֶחָ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י יָדָ֛יו אֱמוּנָ֖ה עַד־בֹּ֥א הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wîdê* *mōsheh* *kəbēdîm* and-*wa-yiqḥû*-*ʾeben* and-*wa-yāśîmû* *taḥtāyw* and-*wa-yēsheb* upon-it and-*ʾahărōn* and-*ḥûr* *tāməkû* in-*yādāyw* from-this *ʾeḥād* and-from-this *ʾeḥād* and-*wa-yəhî* *yādāyw* *ʾĕmûnāh* until-*bōʾ* the-*shāmesh*.", "grammar": { "*wîdê*": "waw-conjunctive + dual construct - and hands of", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kəbēdîm*": "masculine plural adjective - heavy", "*wa-yiqḥû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they took", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*wa-yāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they put", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - under him", "*wa-yēsheb*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sat", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ḥûr*": "proper noun - Hur", "*tāməkû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they supported", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular number - one", "*wa-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and they were", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "feminine singular noun - firmness/steadiness", "*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming/going in", "*shāmesh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sun" }, "variants": { "*wîdê*": "hands/arms", "*kəbēdîm*": "heavy/weighty/difficult", "*wa-yiqḥû*": "took/selected/received", "*ʾeben*": "stone/rock", "*wa-yāśîmû*": "put/placed/set", "*taḥtāyw*": "under him/beneath him", "*wa-yēsheb*": "sat/seated himself/dwelled", "*tāməkû*": "supported/held up/sustained", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each", "*wa-yəhî*": "were/became/happened", "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "firmness/steadiness/faithfulness", "*bōʾ*": "coming in/setting/entering", "*shāmesh*": "sun/sunshine" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וִידֵ֤י מֹשֶׁה֙ כְּבֵדִ֔ים וַיִּקְחוּ־אֶ֛בֶן וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ תַחְתָּ֖יו וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב עָלֶ֑יהָ וְאַהֲרֹ֨ן וְח֜וּר תָּֽמְכ֣וּ בְיָדָ֗יו מִזֶּ֤ה אֶחָד֙ וּמִזֶּ֣ה אֶחָ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י יָדָ֛יו אֱמוּנָ֖ה עַד־בֹּ֥א הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃

Transliteration

And-wîdê mōsheh kəbēdîm and-wa-yiqḥû-ʾeben and-wa-yāśîmû taḥtāyw and-wa-yēsheb upon-it and-ʾahărōn and-ḥûr tāməkû in-yādāyw from-this ʾeḥād and-from-this ʾeḥād and-wa-yəhî yādāyw ʾĕmûnāh until-bōʾ the-shāmesh.

Grammar Details

• *wîdê*: waw-conjunctive + dual construct - and hands of
• *mōsheh*: proper noun - Moses
• *kəbēdîm*: masculine plural adjective - heavy
• *wa-yiqḥû*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they took
• *ʾeben*: feminine singular noun - stone
• *wa-yāśîmû*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they put
• *taḥtāyw*: preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - under him
• *wa-yēsheb*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sat
• *ʾahărōn*: proper noun - Aaron
• *ḥûr*: proper noun - Hur
• *tāməkû*: qal perfect 3rd person plural - they supported
• *yādāyw*: feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands
• *ʾeḥād*: masculine singular number - one
• *wa-yəhî*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and they were
• *ʾĕmûnāh*: feminine singular noun - firmness/steadiness
• *bōʾ*: qal infinitive construct - coming/going in
• *shāmesh*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the sun

Word Meanings

• *wîdê*: hands/arms
• *kəbēdîm*: heavy/weighty/difficult
• *wa-yiqḥû*: took/selected/received
• *ʾeben*: stone/rock
• *wa-yāśîmû*: put/placed/set
• *taḥtāyw*: under him/beneath him
• *wa-yēsheb*: sat/seated himself/dwelled
• *tāməkû*: supported/held up/sustained
• *ʾeḥād*: one/single/each
• *wa-yəhî*: were/became/happened
• *ʾĕmûnāh*: firmness/steadiness/faithfulness
• *bōʾ*: coming in/setting/entering
• *shāmesh*: sun/sunshine

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When Moses' hands grew heavy, they took a stone and placed it under him, and he sat on it. Aaron and Hur supported his hands, one on one side and one on the other, so his hands remained steady until sunset.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  But Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat on it; and Aaron and Hur held up his hands, one on one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  But Moses'{H4872} hands{H3027} were heavy;{H3515} and they took{H3947} a stone,{H68} and put{H7760} it under him, and he sat{H3427} thereon; and Aaron{H175} and Hur{H2354} stayed up{H8551} his hands,{H3027} the one on the one side,{H259} and the other on the other side;{H259} And his hands{H3027} were steady{H530} until the going down{H935} of the sun.{H8121}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  But Moses{H4872}' hands{H3027} were heavy{H3515}; and they took{H3947}{(H8799)} a stone{H68}, and put{H7760}{(H8799)} it under him, and he sat{H3427}{(H8799)} thereon; and Aaron{H175} and Hur{H2354} stayed up{H8551}{(H8804)} his hands{H3027}, the one on the one side{H259}, and the other on the other side{H259}; and his hands{H3027} were steady{H530} until the going down{H935}{(H8800)} of the sun{H8121}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  when Moses handes were weery, they toke a stone and put it vnder him, and he satt doune there on. And Aaron and Hur stayed vpp his handes the one on the one syde and the other on the other syde. And his handes were stedie vntill the sonne was doune.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But Moses hades were heuy, therfore toke they a stone, & layed it vnder him, that he might syt vpon it. And Aaron & Hur stayed vp his hades, the one vpon the one syde, and the other vpon ye other syde. So his handes were stedfast vnto ye Sonne wente downe.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Nowe Moses handes were heauy: therefore they tooke a stone and put it vnder him, and hee sate vpon it: and Aaron and Hur stayed vp his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side: so his hands were steady vntill the going downe of the sunne.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But Moyses hands were heauie, and therfore they toke a stone and put it vnder him, and he sat downe theron: and Aaron and Hur stayed vp his handes, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side: And his handes remayned stedye, vntill the goyng downe of the sunne.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But Moses' hands [were] heavy; and they took a stone, and put [it] under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat on it. Aaron and Hur held up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side. His hands were steady until sunset.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the hands of Moses `are' heavy, and they take a stone, and set `it' under him, and he sitteth on it: and Aaron and Hur have taken hold on his hands, on this side one, and on that one, and his hands are stedfast till the going in of the sun;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; And his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; And his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But Moses' hands became tired; so they put a stone under him and he took his seat on it, Aaron and Hur supporting his hands, one on one side and one on the other; so his hands were kept up without falling till the sun went down.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat on it. Aaron and Hur held up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side. His hands were steady until sunset.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When the hands of Moses became heavy, they took a stone and put it under him, and Aaron and Hur held up his hands, one on one side and one on the other, and so his hands were steady until the sun went down.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 35:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.3", "source": "חַזְּק֖וּ יָדַ֣יִם רָפ֑וֹת וּבִרְכַּ֥יִם כֹּשְׁל֖וֹת אַמֵּֽצוּ׃", "text": "*ḥazzəqû* *yādayim* *rāpôt* *û*-*birkayim* *kōšəlôt* *ʾammēṣû*", "grammar": { "*ḥazzəqû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Piel - strengthen", "*yādayim*": "feminine, dual noun - hands", "*rāpôt*": "feminine, plural, adjective, Qal passive participle - weak/feeble", "*û*-*birkayim*": "conjunction + feminine, dual noun - and knees", "*kōšəlôt*": "feminine, plural, Qal active participle - stumbling/tottering", "*ʾammēṣû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Piel - make firm/strengthen" }, "variants": { "*rāpôt*": "weak/feeble/hanging down", "*kōšəlôt*": "stumbling/tottering/failing" } }
• 1 Thess 5:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.25", "source": "Ἀδελφοί, προσεύχεσθε περὶ ἡμῶν.", "text": "*Adelphoi, proseuchesthe peri hēmōn*.", "grammar": { "*Adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*proseuchesthe*": "present, middle, imperative, 2nd person plural - pray", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - for/concerning", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - us/of us" }, "variants": { "*proseuchesthe*": "pray/offer prayers", "*peri*": "for/concerning/about" } }
• Phil 1:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Philippians.1.19", "source": "Οἶδα γὰρ ὅτι τοῦτό μοι ἀποβήσεται εἰς σωτηρίαν διὰ τῆς ὑμῶν δεήσεως, καὶ ἐπιχορηγίας τοῦ Πνεύματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ,", "text": "*Oida* for that this to me *apobēsetai* unto *sōtērian* through the of you *deēseōs*, and *epichorēgias* of the *Pneumatos Iēsou Christou*,", "grammar": { "*Oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I know", "*apobēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will result/turn out", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation/deliverance", "*deēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - prayer/petition", "*epichorēgias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - supply/provision", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Spirit", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*Oida*": "I know/I am aware", "*apobēsetai*": "will result/will turn out/will lead to", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue", "*deēseōs*": "prayer/petition/request", "*epichorēgias*": "supply/provision/support/help", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/Breath" } }
• Col 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Colossians.4.2", "source": "Τῇ προσευχῇ προσκαρτερεῖτε, γρηγοροῦντες ἐν αὐτῇ ἐν εὐχαριστίᾳ·", "text": "In the *proseuchē* *proskarterēite*, *grēgorountes* in it in *eucharistia*;", "grammar": { "*proseuchē*": "dative, feminine, singular - prayer", "*proskarterēite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - continue steadfastly/persevere", "*grēgorountes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - being watchful/vigilant", "*eucharistia*": "dative, feminine, singular - thanksgiving/gratitude" }, "variants": { "*proseuchē*": "prayer/petition", "*proskarterēite*": "persist in/devote yourselves to/continue steadfastly", "*grēgorountes*": "being watchful/vigilant/alert/attentive", "*eucharistia*": "thanksgiving/gratitude/thankfulness" } }
• 2 Cor 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.11", "source": "Συνυπουργούντων καὶ ὑμῶν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν τῇ δεήσει, ἵνα ἐκ πολλῶν προσώπων τὸ εἰς ἡμᾶς χάρισμα διὰ πολλῶν εὐχαριστηθῇ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν.", "text": "*Synypourgoyntōn* also you for us in the *deēsei*, so that from many *prosōpōn* the toward us *charisma* through many might be *eucharistēthē* for us.", "grammar": { "*Synypourgoyntōn*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - helping together", "*deēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - prayer/petition", "*prosōpōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - faces/persons", "*charisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gift/favor", "*eucharistēthē*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, 3rd person singular - might be given thanks" }, "variants": { "*Synypourgoyntōn*": "helping together/joining in service/assisting", "*deēsei*": "prayer/petition/supplication", "*prosōpōn*": "faces/persons/individuals", "*charisma*": "gift/favor/blessing/grace gift", "*eucharistēthē*": "might be given thanks/expressed gratitude for" } }
• Eph 6:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ephesians.6.18", "source": "Διὰ πάσης προσευχῆς καὶ δεήσεως προσευχόμενοι ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ ἐν Πνεύματι, καὶ εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο ἀγρυπνοῦντες ἐν πάσῃ προσκαρτερήσει καὶ δεήσει περὶ πάντων τῶν ἁγίων·", "text": "Through *pasēs proseuchēs* and *deēseōs proseuchomenoi* in *panti kairō* in *Pneumati*, and *eis auto touto agrypnountes* in *pasē proskarterēsei* and *deēsei peri pantōn tōn hagiōn*;", "grammar": { "*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - all/every", "*proseuchēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - prayer", "*deēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - petition/supplication", "*proseuchomenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, middle - praying [continuous action]", "*panti*": "dative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportunity", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit", "*eis auto touto*": "preposition + accusative, neuter, singular + demonstrative, accusative, neuter, singular - unto this same thing", "*agrypnountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - being watchful/vigilant [continuous action]", "*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - all/every", "*proskarterēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - perseverance/persistence", "*deēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - petition/supplication", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints" }, "variants": { "*pasēs*": "all/every kind of", "*proseuchēs*": "prayer/entreaty", "*deēseōs*": "petition/supplication/request", "*proseuchomenoi*": "praying/entreating", "*panti*": "every/all/each", "*kairō*": "time/season/opportunity/moment", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit [divine]", "*eis auto touto*": "unto this same thing/for this very purpose", "*agrypnountes*": "being watchful/vigilant/staying alert", "*proskarterēsei*": "perseverance/persistence/steadfastness", "*deēsei*": "petition/supplication/request", "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/sanctified ones" } }
• Matt 26:40-45 : 40 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.40", "source": "Καὶ ἔρχεται πρὸς τοὺς μαθητάς, καὶ εὑρίσκει αὐτοὺς καθεύδοντας, καὶ λέγει τῷ Πέτρῳ, Οὕτως, οὐκ ἰσχύσατε μίαν ὥραν γρηγορῆσαι μετʼ ἐμοῦ;", "text": "And *erchetai pros* the *mathētas*, and *heuriskei* them *katheudontas*, and *legei* to the *Petrō*, *Houtōs*, not *ischysate mian hōran grēgorēsai* with *emou*?", "grammar": { "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he comes", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*heuriskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he finds", "*katheudontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - sleeping", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ischysate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you were able/strong", "*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - one", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*grēgorēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to watch/stay awake", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me/with me" }, "variants": { "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/goes", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*mathētas*": "disciples/pupils/students", "*heuriskei*": "finds/discovers", "*katheudontas*": "sleeping/slumbering", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ischysate*": "you were able/you were strong enough/you had strength", "*hōran*": "hour/period of time", "*grēgorēsai*": "to watch/to stay awake/to be alert" } } 41 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.41", "source": "Γρηγορεῖτε καὶ προσεύχεσθε, ἵνα μὴ εἰσέλθητε εἰς πειρασμόν: τὸ μὲν πνεῦμα πρόθυμον, ἡ δὲ σὰρξ ἀσθενής.", "text": "*Grēgoreite* and *proseuchesthe*, that not *eiselthēte* into *peirasmon*: the *men pneuma prothymon*, the *de sarx asthenēs*.", "grammar": { "*Grēgoreite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - watch/stay awake (command to multiple people)", "*proseuchesthe*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person plural - pray (command to multiple people)", "*eiselthēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might enter", "*peirasmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - temptation/testing", "*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*prothymon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - willing/eager", "*de*": "particle - but/yet/on the other hand", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*asthenēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - weak" }, "variants": { "*Grēgoreite*": "watch/stay awake/be alert", "*proseuchesthe*": "pray/petition", "*eiselthēte*": "you might enter/go into", "*peirasmon*": "temptation/testing/trial", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*prothymon*": "willing/eager/ready", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*asthenēs*": "weak/feeble/without strength" } } 42 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.42", "source": "Πάλιν ἐκ δευτέρου, ἀπελθὼν προσηύξατο, λέγων, Πάτερ μου, εἰ οὐ δύναται τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον παρελθεῖν ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, ἐὰν μὴ αὐτὸ πίω, γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου.", "text": "Again from *deuterou*, *apelthōn prosēuxato*, *legōn*, *Pater* of me, if not *dynatai* this the *potērion parelthein* from *emou*, if not *auto piō*, *genēthētō* the *thelēma* of you.", "grammar": { "*deuterou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - second time", "*apelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone away", "*prosēuxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he prayed", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it is able/possible", "*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup", "*parelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to pass by/pass away from", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it", "*piō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might drink", "*genēthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd person singular - let it be done/become", "*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire" }, "variants": { "*deuterou*": "second time/for the second time", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/having departed", "*prosēuxato*": "prayed/petitioned", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Pater*": "Father/parent", "*dynatai*": "is able/is possible/can", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*parelthein*": "to pass by/to pass away from/to go past", "*piō*": "I might drink/I may drink", "*genēthētō*": "let it be done/let it become/let it happen", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/pleasure" } } 43 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.43", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν εὑρίσκει αὐτοὺς πάλιν καθεύδοντας: ἦσαν γὰρ αὐτῶν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ βεβαρημένοι.", "text": "And *elthōn heuriskei* them again *katheudontas*: were *gar* of them the *ophthalmoi bebarēmenoi*.", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come", "*heuriskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he finds", "*katheudontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - sleeping", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*bebarēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been weighed down/burdened" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/having arrived", "*heuriskei*": "finds/discovers", "*katheudontas*": "sleeping/slumbering", "*ophthalmoi*": "eyes/sight", "*bebarēmenoi*": "having been weighed down/burdened/heavy" } } 44 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.44", "source": "Καὶ ἀφεὶς αὐτοὺς, ἀπελθὼν πάλιν, προσηύξατο ἐκ τρίτου, τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον εἰπών.", "text": "And *apheis* them, *apelthōn* again, *prosēuxato* from *tritou*, the same *logon eipōn*.", "grammar": { "*apheis*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having left", "*apelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone away", "*prosēuxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he prayed", "*tritou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - third time", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/statement", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having spoken" }, "variants": { "*apheis*": "having left/having let go/having released", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/having departed", "*prosēuxato*": "prayed/petitioned", "*tritou*": "third time/for the third time", "*logon*": "word/statement/message", "*eipōn*": "having spoken/having said/having uttered" } } 45 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.45", "source": "Τότε ἔρχεται πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Καθεύδετε τὸ λοιπὸν, καὶ ἀναπαύεσθε: ἰδού, ἤγγικεν ἡ ὥρα, καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται εἰς χεῖρας ἁμαρτωλῶν.", "text": "Then *erchetai pros* the *mathētas* of him, and *legei* to them, *Katheudete* the *loipon*, and *anapauesthe*: *idou*, *ēngiken* the *hōra*, and the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou paradidotai* into *cheiras hamartōlōn*.", "grammar": { "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he comes", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Katheudete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - sleep (command to multiple people)", "*loipon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - remaining/rest", "*anapauesthe*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rest (command to multiple people)", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has drawn near", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*paradidotai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is being betrayed/handed over", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*hamartōlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sinners" }, "variants": { "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/goes", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*mathētas*": "disciples/pupils/students", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Katheudete*": "sleep/slumber", "*loipon*": "remaining/rest/from now on", "*anapauesthe*": "rest/relax/refresh yourselves", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ēngiken*": "has drawn near/has come close/is at hand", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*Huios*": "Son/male descendant", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/of human", "*paradidotai*": "is being betrayed/is being handed over/is being delivered", "*cheiras*": "hands/control", "*hamartōlōn*": "of sinners/of those who miss the mark" } }
• Mark 14:37-40 : 37 { "verseID": "Mark.14.37", "source": "Καὶ ἔρχεται, καὶ εὑρίσκει αὐτοὺς καθεύδοντας, καὶ λέγει τῷ Πέτρῳ, Σίμων, καθεύδεις; οὐκ ἴσχυσας μίαν ὥραν γρηγορῆσαι;", "text": "And *erchetai*, and *heuriskei* them *katheudontаs*, and *legei* to the *Petrō*, *Simōn*, *katheudeis*? not *ischysas* one *hōran* *grēgorēsai*?", "grammar": { "*erchetai*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he comes", "*heuriskei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he finds", "*katheudontаs*": "present participle, accusative plural masculine - sleeping", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Petrō*": "dative singular masculine - to Peter", "*Simōn*": "vocative singular masculine - Simon", "*katheudeis*": "present indicative, 2nd person singular - you are sleeping", "*ischysas*": "aorist indicative, 2nd person singular - you were able", "*hōran*": "accusative singular feminine - hour", "*grēgorēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to stay awake" }, "variants": { "*heuriskei*": "he finds/discovers", "*katheudontаs*": "sleeping/being asleep", "*katheudeis*": "you are sleeping/you sleep", "*ischysas*": "you were able/had strength", "*grēgorēsai*": "to stay awake/keep watch" } } 38 { "verseID": "Mark.14.38", "source": "Γρηγορεῖτε καὶ προσεύχεσθε, ἵνα μὴ εἰσέλθητε εἰς πειρασμόν. Τὸ μὲν πνεῦμα πρόθυμον, ἡ δὲ σὰρξ ἀσθενής.", "text": "*Grēgoreite* and *proseuchesthe*, that not *eiselthēte* into *peirasmon*. The *men* *pneuma* *prothymon*, the *de* *sarx* *asthenēs*.", "grammar": { "*Grēgoreite*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - stay awake", "*proseuchesthe*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - pray", "*eiselthēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may enter", "*peirasmon*": "accusative singular masculine - temptation", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand", "*pneuma*": "nominative singular neuter - spirit", "*prothymon*": "nominative singular neuter - willing", "*de*": "particle - but/on the other hand", "*sarx*": "nominative singular feminine - flesh", "*asthenēs*": "nominative singular feminine - weak" }, "variants": { "*Grēgoreite*": "stay awake/keep watch/be alert", "*proseuchesthe*": "pray/offer prayers", "*eiselthēte*": "you may enter/go into", "*peirasmon*": "temptation/trial/testing", "*pneuma*": "spirit/inner person", "*prothymon*": "willing/eager/ready", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*asthenēs*": "weak/feeble" } } 39 { "verseID": "Mark.14.39", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν ἀπελθὼν, προσηύξατο, τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον εἰπών.", "text": "And *palin* *apelthōn*, *prosēuxato*, the same *logon* *eipōn*.", "grammar": { "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*apelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having gone away", "*prosēuxato*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he prayed", "*logon*": "accusative singular masculine - word/saying", "*eipōn*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having spoken" }, "variants": { "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/departed", "*prosēuxato*": "he prayed/offered prayer", "*logon*": "word/saying/statement", "*eipōn*": "having spoken/said" } } 40 { "verseID": "Mark.14.40", "source": "Καὶ ὑποστρέψας, εὗρεν αὐτοὺς πάλιν καθεύδοντας, (ἦσαν γὰρ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν βεβαρημένοι,) καὶ οὐκ ᾔδεισαν τί αὐτῷ ἀποκριθῶσιν.", "text": "And *hypostrepsas*, *heuren* them *palin* *katheudontаs*, (were for the *ophthalmoi* of them *bebarēmenoi*,) and not *ēdeisan* what him *apokrithōsin*.", "grammar": { "*hypostrepsas*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having returned", "*heuren*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he found", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*katheudontаs*": "present participle, accusative plural masculine - sleeping", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative plural masculine - eyes", "*bebarēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been weighed down", "*ēdeisan*": "pluperfect indicative, 3rd person plural - they had known", "*apokrithōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might answer" }, "variants": { "*hypostrepsas*": "having returned/come back", "*katheudontаs*": "sleeping/being asleep", "*bebarēmenoi*": "having been weighed down/heavy/burdened", "*ēdeisan*": "they had known/understood", "*apokrithōsin*": "they might answer/reply" } }
• Heb 12:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.12", "source": "Διὸ τὰς παρειμένας χεῖρας, καὶ τὰ παραλελυμένα γόνατα ἀνορθώσατε·", "text": "Therefore the *pareimenas cheiras*, and the *paralelymena gonata anorthōsate*;", "grammar": { "*pareimenas*": "participle, perfect passive, accusative, plural, feminine - hanging down/drooping/weakened", "*cheiras*": "noun, accusative, plural, feminine - hands", "*paralelymena*": "participle, perfect passive, accusative, plural, neuter - weakened/feeble/paralyzed", "*gonata*": "noun, accusative, plural, neuter - knees", "*anorthōsate*": "verb, aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - lift up/strengthen/make straight" }, "variants": { "*pareimenas*": "hanging down/drooping/weakened/exhausted", "*paralelymena*": "weakened/feeble/paralyzed/disabled", "*anorthōsate*": "lift up/strengthen/make straight/restore" } }
• Jas 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "James.1.6", "source": "Αἰτείτω δὲ ἐν πίστει, μηδὲν διακρινόμενος. Ὁ γὰρ διακρινόμενος ἔοικεν κλύδωνι θαλάσσης ἀνεμιζομένῳ καὶ ῥιπιζομένῳ.", "text": "Let him *aiteitō* but in *pistei*, nothing *diakrinomenos*. For the one *diakrinomenos* *eoiken* to *klydōni* of *thalassēs* *anemizomenō* and *rhipizomenō*.", "grammar": { "*aiteitō*": "present, active, imperative, 3rd person singular - command", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - manner (in faith)", "*diakrinomenos*": "present, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doubting", "*eoiken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - resembles", "*klydōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - indirect object (wave)", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive (of sea)", "*anemizomenō*": "present, passive, participle, dative, masculine, singular - being driven by wind", "*rhipizomenō*": "present, passive, participle, dative, masculine, singular - being tossed" }, "variants": { "*aiteitō*": "let him ask/should request", "*pistei*": "faith/trust/belief", "*diakrinomenos*": "doubting/wavering/hesitating/disputing", "*eoiken*": "resembles/is like/compares to", "*klydōni*": "wave/billow/surge", "*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean", "*anemizomenō*": "driven by wind/blown by wind", "*rhipizomenō*": "tossed/blown about/agitated" } }
• Ps 35:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.35.3", "source": "וְהָ֘רֵ֤ק חֲנִ֣ית וּ֭סְגֹר לִקְרַ֣את רֹדְפָ֑י אֱמֹ֥ר לְ֝נַפְשִׁ֗י יְֽשֻׁעָתֵ֥ךְ אָֽנִי׃", "text": "*Wə*-*hārēq* *ḥănît* *û*-*səgōr* *liqraʾt* *rōdəpāy*; *ʾĕmōr* *lə*-*napšî* *yəšuʿātēk* *ʾānî*.", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hārēq*": "imperative, masculine singular - draw out/empty", "*ḥănît*": "noun, feminine singular - spear", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*səgōr*": "imperative, masculine singular - close/shut", "*liqraʾt*": "preposition with noun - to meet/against", "*rōdəpāy*": "participle, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my pursuers", "*ʾĕmōr*": "imperative, masculine singular - say", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*yəšuʿātēk*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person singular suffix - your salvation", "*ʾānî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I" }, "variants": { "*hārēq*": "draw out/empty/unsheathe", "*səgōr*": "close/shut/bar the way", "*napšî*": "soul/life/self/person", "*yəšuʿātēk*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue/victory" } }