29{
"verseID": "Exodus.34.29",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּרֶ֤דֶת מֹשֶׁה֙ מֵהַ֣ר סִינַ֔י וּשְׁנֵ֨י לֻחֹ֤ת הָֽעֵדֻת֙ בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה בְּרִדְתּ֖וֹ מִן־הָהָ֑ר וּמֹשֶׁ֣ה לֹֽא־יָדַ֗ע כִּ֥י קָרַ֛ן ע֥וֹר פָּנָ֖יו בְּדַבְּר֥וֹ אִתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* in-*redet* *mōšeh* from-*har* *sînay* and-two *luḥōt* *hā-ʿēdut* in-hand-*mōšeh* in-*ridtô* from-*hā-hār* and-*mōšeh* *lōʾ*-*yādaʿ* *kî* *qāran* *ʿôr* *pānāyw* in-*dabbərô* with-him",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*redet*": "Qal infinitive construct - coming down of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*sînay*": "proper name - Sinai",
"*luḥōt*": "feminine plural construct - tablets of",
"*hā-ʿēdut*": "definite article + feminine singular - the testimony",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*ridtô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his coming down",
"*hā-hār*": "definite article + masculine singular - the mountain",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yādaʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he knew",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*qāran*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it shone/had horns",
"*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct - skin of",
"*pānāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*dabbərô*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his speaking"
},
"variants": {
"*yəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass",
"*redet*": "coming down/descending",
"*luḥōt*": "tablets/plates",
"*ʿēdut*": "testimony/witness",
"*yādaʿ*": "knew/was aware/perceived",
"*qāran*": "shone/emitted rays/had horns",
"*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather",
"*dabbərô*": "his speaking/his talking"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Exodus.34.30",
"source": "וַיַּ֨רְא אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְכָל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה קָרַ֖ן ע֣וֹר פָּנָ֑יו וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ מִגֶּ֥שֶׁת אֵלָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wa-yar* *ʾahărōn* and-all-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*mōšeh* *wə-hinnēh* *qāran* *ʿôr* *pānāyw* *wa-yîrəʾû* from-*geššet* to-him",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold",
"*qāran*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it shone/had horns",
"*ʿôr*": "masculine singular construct - skin of",
"*pānāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*wa-yîrəʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they feared",
"*geššet*": "Qal infinitive construct - drawing near"
},
"variants": {
"*yar*": "saw/perceived/observed",
"*bənê*": "sons/children of",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*qāran*": "shone/emitted rays/had horns",
"*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather",
"*yîrəʾû*": "feared/were afraid/dreaded",
"*geššet*": "drawing near/approaching"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Exodus.34.31",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֲלֵהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֧בוּ אֵלָ֛יו אַהֲרֹ֥ן וְכָל־הַנְּשִׂאִ֖ים בָּעֵדָ֑ה וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֲלֵהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-yiqrāʾ* to-them *mōšeh* *wa-yāšubû* to-him *ʾahărōn* and-all-*ha-nəśîʾîm* in-*hā-ʿēdāh* *wa-yədabbēr* *mōšeh* to-them",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*wa-yāšubû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they returned",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron",
"*ha-nəśîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the leaders",
"*hā-ʿēdāh*": "definite article + feminine singular - the congregation",
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/proclaimed",
"*yāšubû*": "returned/came back/turned",
"*nəśîʾîm*": "leaders/chiefs/princes",
"*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*yədabbēr*": "spoke/talked/said"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Exodus.34.32",
"source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֥ן נִגְּשׁ֖וּ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְצַוֵּ֕ם אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אִתּ֖וֹ בְּהַ֥ר סִינָֽי׃",
"text": "And-after-this *niggəšû* all-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wa-yəṣawwēm* *ʾēt* all-*ʾăšer* *dibber* *YHWH* with-him in-*har* *sînāy*",
"grammar": {
"*niggəšû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they drew near",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*wa-yəṣawwēm*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he commanded them",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*sînāy*": "proper name - Sinai"
},
"variants": {
"*niggəšû*": "drew near/approached/came close",
"*bənê*": "sons/children of",
"*yəṣawwēm*": "commanded them/ordered them/instructed them",
"*dibber*": "spoke/said/uttered"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Exodus.34.33",
"source": "וַיְכַ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִדַּבֵּ֖ר אִתָּ֑ם וַיִּתֵּ֥ן עַל־פָּנָ֖יו מַסְוֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yəkal* *Mōšeh* from-*dabbēr* *ʾittām* *wə-yittēn* upon-*pānāyw* *masweh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəkal*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he finished",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - speaking/to speak",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*wə-yittēn*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*masweh*": "noun, masculine singular - veil/covering"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yəkal*": "finished/completed/ended",
"*dabbēr*": "speaking/talking/communicating",
"*wə-yittēn*": "put/placed/set",
"*pānāyw*": "face/countenance/presence",
"*masweh*": "veil/covering/mask"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Exodus.34.34",
"source": "וּבְבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ יָסִ֥יר אֶת־הַמַּסְוֶ֖ה עַד־צֵאת֑וֹ וְיָצָ֗א וְדִבֶּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְצֻוֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*û-ḇə-ḇōʾ* *Mōšeh* to-*pənê* *YHWH* to-*dabbēr* *ʾittô* *yāsîr* *ʾet*-the-*masweh* until-*ṣēʾtô* *wə-yāṣāʾ* *wə-dibbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* which *yəṣuwweh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḇə-ḇōʾ*": "waw-conjunctive + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and when entering",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - before/face of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak",
"*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*yāsîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would remove",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*masweh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the veil",
"*ṣēʾtô*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his going out",
"*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*wə-dibbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*yəṣuwweh*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was commanded"
},
"variants": {
"*û-ḇə-ḇōʾ*": "and when entering/coming/going in",
"*pənê*": "before/face of/presence of",
"*dabbēr*": "to speak/talk/communicate",
"*yāsîr*": "would remove/take away/turn aside",
"*masweh*": "veil/covering/mask",
"*ṣēʾtô*": "his going out/exiting/departing",
"*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "and he went out/came out/departed",
"*wə-dibbēr*": "and he spoke/said/told",
"*yəṣuwweh*": "he was commanded/ordered/instructed"
}
}