Exod 11:4-8 : 4 {
"verseID": "Exodus.11.4",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כַּחֲצֹ֣ת הַלַּ֔יְלָה אֲנִ֥י יוֹצֵ֖א בְּת֥וֹךְ מִצְרָֽיִם",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Mōšeh* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* about-*ḥăṣōṯ* the-*laylâh* *ʾănî* *yôṣēʾ* in-*tôḵ* *Miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ḥăṣōṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - middle/midnight",
"*laylâh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the night",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*yôṣēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going out/coming forth",
"*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥăṣōṯ*": "midnight/half/dividing of the night",
"*yôṣēʾ*": "going out/will go out"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Exodus.11.5",
"source": "וּמֵ֣ת כָּל־בְּכוֹר֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ מִבְּכ֤וֹר פַּרְעֹה֙ הַיֹּשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ עַ֚ד בְּכ֣וֹר הַשִּׁפְחָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר אַחַ֣ר הָרֵחָ֑יִם וְכֹ֖ל בְּכ֥וֹר בְּהֵמָֽה",
"text": "And-*mēṯ* all-*bəḵôr* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* from-*bəḵôr* *Parʿōh* the-*yōšēḇ* upon-*kisʾô* until *bəḵôr* the-*šip̄ḥâh* *ʾăšer* behind the-*rēḥāyim* and-all *bəḵôr* *bəhēmâh*",
"grammar": {
"*mēṯ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die",
"*bəḵôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper name - Pharaoh",
"*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one sitting",
"*kisʾô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne",
"*šip̄ḥâh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the female servant/maidservant",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that",
"*rēḥāyim*": "noun, dual with definite article - the millstones/handmill",
"*bəhēmâh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle/livestock"
},
"variants": {
"*mēṯ*": "perfect with future meaning - he will die/shall die",
"*šip̄ḥâh*": "female servant/maidservant/slave",
"*rēḥāyim*": "millstones/grinding stones/handmill"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Exodus.11.6",
"source": "וְהָֽיְתָ֛ה צְעָקָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּמֹ֙הוּ֙ לֹ֣א נִהְיָ֔תָה וְכָמֹ֖הוּ לֹ֥א תֹסִֽף",
"text": "And-*hāyəṯâh* *ṣəʿāqâh* *ḡəḏōlâh* in-all-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* *ʾăšer* like-*kāmōhû* not *nihyāṯâh* and-like-*kāmōhû* not *ṯōsîp̄*",
"grammar": {
"*hāyəṯâh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it will be",
"*ṣəʿāqâh*": "noun, feminine singular - cry/outcry",
"*ḡəḏōlâh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*kāmōhû*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - like it",
"*nihyāṯâh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it has been/happened",
"*ṯōsîp̄*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it will add/continue"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəʿāqâh*": "cry/outcry/wail/scream",
"*nihyāṯâh*": "has been/occurred/happened",
"*ṯōsîp̄*": "will add/continue/happen again"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Exodus.11.7",
"source": "וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֹ֤א יֶֽחֱרַץ־כֶּ֙לֶב֙ לְשֹׁנ֔וֹ לְמֵאִ֖ישׁ וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה לְמַ֙עַן֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּן אֲשֶׁר֙ יַפְלֶ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה בֵּ֥ין מִצְרַ֖יִם וּבֵ֥ין יִשְׂרָאֵֽל",
"text": "And-to-all *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* not *yeḥĕraṣ*-*keleḇ* *ləšōnô* to-from-*ʾîš* and-until-*bəhēmâh* to-*maʿan* *tēḏəʿûn* *ʾăšer* *yap̄leh* *YHWH* between *Miṣrayim* and-between *Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*yeḥĕraṣ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will sharpen/point/move",
"*keleḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - dog",
"*ləšōnô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tongue",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*bəhēmâh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/livestock",
"*maʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*tēḏəʿûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will know",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which",
"*yap̄leh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will distinguish/separate",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*yeḥĕraṣ*": "sharpen/point/move/wag",
"*yap̄leh*": "distinguish/separate/set apart/make distinction"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Exodus.11.8",
"source": "וְיָרְד֣וּ כָל־עֲבָדֶיךָ֩ אֵ֨לֶּה אֵלַ֜י וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ־לִ֣י לֵאמֹ֗ר צֵ֤א אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־בְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן אֵצֵ֑א וַיֵּצֵ֥א מֵֽעִם־פַּרְעֹ֖ה בָּחֳרִי־אָֽף",
"text": "And-*yārəḏû* all-*ʿăḇāḏeyḵā* these to-*ʾēlay* and-*hištaḥăwû*-to-me *lēʾmōr* go-out *ʾattâh* and-all-the-*ʿām* *ʾăšer*-at-*ragleyḵā* and-after-*ḵēn* *ʾēṣēʾ* and-*wayyēṣēʾ* from-with-*parʿōh* in-*ḥŏrî*-*ʾāp*",
"grammar": {
"*yārəḏû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will come down",
"*ʿăḇāḏeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me",
"*hištaḥăwû*": "hitpael perfect, 3rd common plural - they will bow down",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to say",
"*ʾattâh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/that",
"*ragleyḵā*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your feet",
"*ḵēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will go out",
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*parʿōh*": "proper name - Pharaoh",
"*ḥŏrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning of",
"*ʾāp*": "noun, masculine singular - nose/anger"
},
"variants": {
"*hištaḥăwû*": "bow down/prostrate/worship",
"*ʾăšer-bəragleyḵā*": "who are at your feet/who follow you",
"*ḥŏrî-ʾāp*": "burning anger/hot anger/fierce anger"
}
}