17{
"verseID": "Exodus.3.17",
"source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אַעֲלֶ֣ה אֶתְכֶם֮ מֵעֳנִ֣י מִצְרַיִם֒ אֶל־אֶ֤רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַ֣חִתִּ֔י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִ֑י אֶל־אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾōmar* *ʾa'ăleh* *ʾetḵem* from-*'ŏnî* *Miṣrayim* to-*ʾereṣ* *hakkenă'ănî* and-*haḥittî* and-*hāʾĕmōrî* and-*happerizzî* and-*haḥiwwî* and-*hayeḇûsî* to-*ʾereṣ* *zāḇat* *ḥālāḇ* and-*deḇāš*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾōmar*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I said/say",
"*ʾa'ăleh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, hiphil - I will bring up",
"*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*'ŏnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - affliction of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*hakkenă'ănî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Canaanite",
"*haḥittî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Hittite",
"*hāʾĕmōrî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Amorite",
"*happerizzî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Perizzite",
"*haḥiwwî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Hivite",
"*hayeḇûsî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Jebusite",
"*zāḇat*": "participle, feminine singular construct, qal - flowing with",
"*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk",
"*deḇāš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾa'ăleh*": "I will bring up/I will lead up/I will cause to go up",
"*'ŏnî*": "affliction/suffering/distress",
"*zāḇat*": "flowing with/oozing with/gushing",
"*ḥālāḇ*": "milk/dairy",
"*deḇāš*": "honey/syrup/nectar"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Exodus.3.18",
"source": "וְשָׁמְע֖וּ לְקֹלֶ֑ךָ וּבָאתָ֡ אַתָּה֩ וְזִקְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֗יִם וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֤ם אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָֽעִבְרִיִּים֙ נִקְרָ֣ה עָלֵ֔ינוּ וְעַתָּ֗ה נֵֽלֲכָה־נָּ֞א דֶּ֣רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וְנִזְבְּחָ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃",
"text": "And-*šāme'û* to-*qōleḵā* and-*ḇāʾtā* you and-*ziqnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to-*meleḵ* *Miṣrayim* and-*ʾămartem* to-him *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *hā'iḇriyyîm* *niqrāh* upon-us and-*'attāh* *nēlăḵāh*-*nāʾ* *dereḵ* *šelōšet* *yāmîm* in-*hammidbār* and-*nizbeḥāh* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāme'û*": "perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will listen",
"*qōleḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your voice",
"*ḇāʾtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall go",
"*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʾămartem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you shall say",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*hā'iḇriyyîm*": "gentilic, masculine plural with definite article - the Hebrews",
"*niqrāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - has met",
"*'attāh*": "adverb - now",
"*nēlăḵāh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, cohortative - let us go",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*dereḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - journey of",
"*šelōšet*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - three of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*hammidbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness",
"*nizbeḥāh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, cohortative - that we may sacrifice",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God"
},
"variants": {
"*šāme'û*": "they will listen/they will obey/they will hear",
"*qōleḵā*": "your voice/your sound/your words",
"*niqrāh*": "has met/has encountered/has come upon",
"*nēlăḵāh*": "let us go/let us walk/let us depart",
"*dereḵ*": "journey/way/road",
"*nizbeḥāh*": "that we may sacrifice/that we may offer/that we may slaughter"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Exodus.3.19",
"source": "וַאֲנִ֣י יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֠י לֹֽא־יִתֵּ֥ן אֶתְכֶ֛ם מֶ֥לֶךְ מִצְרַ֖יִם לַהֲלֹ֑ךְ וְלֹ֖א בְּיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃",
"text": "And-I *yāda'tî* that not-*yittēn* *ʾetḵem* *meleḵ* *Miṣrayim* to-*hălōḵ* and-not with-*yād* *ḥăzāqāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāda'tî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I know",
"*yittēn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will allow",
"*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*hălōḵ*": "infinitive construct - to go",
"*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong"
},
"variants": {
"*yāda'tî*": "I know/I am aware/I understand",
"*yittēn*": "he will allow/he will permit/he will give",
"*hălōḵ*": "to go/to walk/to depart",
"*yād*": "hand/power/strength",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "strong/mighty/powerful"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Exodus.3.20",
"source": "וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֤י אֶת־יָדִי֙ וְהִכֵּיתִ֣י אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּכֹל֙ נִפְלְאֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֽ͏ֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה בְּקִרְבּ֑וֹ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן יְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֶתְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*šālaḥtî* *ʾet*-*yādî* and-*hikkêtî* *ʾet*-*Miṣrayim* with-all *nipleʾōtay* that *ʾe'ĕśeh* in-*qirbō* and-after-thus *yešallaḥ* *ʾetḵem*.",
"grammar": {
"*šālaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will send",
"*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*hikkêtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, hiphil with waw consecutive - and I will strike",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*nipleʾōtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my wonders",
"*ʾe'ĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do",
"*qirbō*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its midst",
"*yešallaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he will send away",
"*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you"
},
"variants": {
"*šālaḥtî*": "I will send/I will stretch out/I will extend",
"*yādî*": "my hand/my power/my strength",
"*hikkêtî*": "I will strike/I will smite/I will attack",
"*nipleʾōtay*": "my wonders/my marvels/my miracles",
"*qirbō*": "its midst/among it/inside it",
"*yešallaḥ*": "he will send away/he will let go/he will release"
}
}