10 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.10",
"source": "וְכִפֶּ֤ר אַהֲרֹן֙ עַל־קַרְנֹתָ֔יו אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה מִדַּ֞ם חַטַּ֣את הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים אַחַ֤ת בַּשָּׁנָה֙ יְכַפֵּ֤ר עָלָיו֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-kipper* *ʾahărōn* *ʿal-qarnōtāyw* *ʾaḥat* *baššānāh* *middam* *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *hakkippurîm* *ʾaḥat* *baššānāh* *yəkappēr* *ʿālāyw* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *qōdeš-qādāšîm* *hûʾ* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - and he shall make atonement",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*ʿal-qarnōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its horns",
"*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - once",
"*baššānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year",
"*middam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sin offering of",
"*hakkippurîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the atonements",
"*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - once",
"*baššānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year",
"*yəkappēr*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - he shall make atonement",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it",
"*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations",
"*qōdeš-qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - holy of holies",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*kipper*": "to atone, to cover, to expiate",
"*qarnōt*": "horns, projections at the corners of the altar",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering",
"*kippurîm*": "atonements, expiations",
"*qōdeš-qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy, especially sacred"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.11",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel-mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr*": "to speak, to talk, to declare",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say (introduces direct speech)"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.12",
"source": "כִּ֣י תִשָּׂ֞א אֶת־רֹ֥אשׁ בְּנֽ͏ֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ לִפְקֻדֵיהֶם֒ וְנָ֨תְנ֜וּ אִ֣ישׁ כֹּ֧פֶר נַפְשׁ֛וֹ לַיהוָ֖ה בִּפְקֹ֣ד אֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה בָהֶ֛ם נֶ֖גֶף בִּפְקֹ֥ד אֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*kî* *tiśśāʾ* *ʾet-rōʾš* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *lipqudêhem* *wə-nātənû* *ʾîš* *kōper* *napšô* *la-YHWH* *bipqōd* *ʾōtām* *wə-lōʾ-yihyeh* *bāhem* *negep* *bipqōd* *ʾōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - when, if",
"*tiśśāʾ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - you lift up/count",
"*ʾet-rōʾš*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the head/sum of",
"*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel",
"*lipqudêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their numbering",
"*wə-nātənû*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - and they shall give",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each",
"*kōper*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ransom of",
"*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD",
"*bipqōd*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - in counting",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*wə-lōʾ-yihyeh*": "conjunction + negation + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - and there shall not be",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - among them",
"*negep*": "noun, masculine singular - plague",
"*bipqōd*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - in counting",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them"
},
"variants": {
"*tiśśāʾ rōʾš*": "to take a census, to count heads, to lift up the sum",
"*pəqudêhem*": "their numbering, their census, their mustering",
"*kōper*": "ransom, atonement price, covering payment",
"*nepeš*": "soul, life, self, person",
"*negep*": "plague, blow, striking"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.13",
"source": "זֶ֣ה ׀ יִתְּנ֗וּ כָּל־הָעֹבֵר֙ עַל־הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים מַחֲצִ֥ית הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֤ים גֵּרָה֙ הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל מַחֲצִ֣ית הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל תְּרוּמָ֖ה לֽ͏ַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*zeh* *yittənû* *kol-hāʿōbēr* *ʿal-happəqudîm* *maḥăṣît* *haššeqel* *bəšeqel* *haqqōdeš* *ʿeśrîm* *gērāh* *haššeqel* *maḥăṣît* *haššeqel* *tərûmāh* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*yittənû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - they shall give",
"*kol-hāʿōbēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + participle, masculine singular qal - everyone passing over",
"*ʿal-happəqudîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the numbered ones",
"*maḥăṣît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - half of",
"*haššeqel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the shekel",
"*bəšeqel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by shekel of",
"*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy/sanctuary",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty",
"*gērāh*": "noun, feminine singular - gerah",
"*haššeqel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the shekel",
"*maḥăṣît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - half of",
"*haššeqel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the shekel",
"*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōbēr ʿal-happəqudîm*": "one who passes over to the numbered, one who is counted",
"*šeqel haqqōdeš*": "shekel of the sanctuary, sacred shekel (standard weight)",
"*gērāh*": "gerah (smallest weight unit, 1/20 of a shekel)",
"*tərûmāh*": "contribution, offering, sacred donation"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.14",
"source": "כֹּ֗ל הָעֹבֵר֙ עַל־הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה יִתֵּ֖ן תְּרוּמַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*kōl* *hāʿōbēr* *ʿal-happəqudîm* *mibben* *ʿeśrîm* *šānāh* *wā-māʿəlāh* *yittēn* *tərûmat* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - everyone",
"*hāʿōbēr*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular qal - the one passing over",
"*ʿal-happəqudîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the numbered ones",
"*mibben*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from son of",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*wā-māʿəlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward",
"*yittēn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - he shall give",
"*tərûmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - contribution of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōbēr ʿal-happəqudîm*": "one who passes over to the numbered, one who is counted",
"*mibben*": "from the age of, starting from",
"*māʿəlāh*": "upward, above"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.15",
"source": "הֶֽעָשִׁ֣יר לֹֽא־יַרְבֶּ֗ה וְהַדַּל֙ לֹ֣א יַמְעִ֔יט מִֽמַּחֲצִ֖ית הַשָּׁ֑קֶל לָתֵת֙ אֶת־תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*heʿāšîr* *lōʾ-yarbeh* *wə-haddal* *lōʾ* *yamʿîṭ* *mimmaḥăṣît* *haššāqel* *lātēt* *ʾet-tərûmat* *YHWH* *ləkappēr* *ʿal-napšōtêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*heʿāšîr*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the rich",
"*lōʾ-yarbeh*": "negation + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil - shall not increase",
"*wə-haddal*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the poor",
"*lōʾ*": "negation - not",
"*yamʿîṭ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil - shall decrease",
"*mimmaḥăṣît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from half of",
"*haššāqel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the shekel",
"*lātēt*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - to give",
"*ʾet-tərûmat*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the contribution of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ləkappēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct piel - to atone",
"*ʿal-napšōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your souls"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāšîr*": "rich, wealthy person",
"*dal*": "poor, weak, needy person",
"*hirbāh*": "to increase, to multiply, to give more",
"*himʿîṭ*": "to decrease, to diminish, to give less",
"*kippēr*": "to atone, to cover, to make expiation for"
}
}