8 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.8",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ קְח֤וּ לָכֶם֙ מְלֹ֣א חָפְנֵיכֶ֔ם פִּ֖יחַ כִּבְשָׁ֑ן וּזְרָק֥וֹ מֹשֶׁ֛ה הַשָּׁמַ֖יְמָה לְעֵינֵ֥י פַרְעֹֽה",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* and to *ʾAhărōn*, *qəḥû* for yourselves *məlōʾ* *ḥāfnêkem* *pîaḥ* *kibšān*, and *ûzərāqô* *Mōšeh* to the *haššāmaymāh* before the eyes of *farʿōh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*qəḥû*": "imperative, masculine plural, Qal form - take",
"*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of",
"*ḥāfnêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your handfuls",
"*pîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soot/ash",
"*kibšān*": "noun, masculine singular - furnace/kiln",
"*ûzərāqô*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix, Qal form - and he shall toss it",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*haššāmaymāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual + locative suffix - toward the heavens",
"*farʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh"
},
"variants": {
"*məlōʾ*": "fullness of/handful of",
"*pîaḥ*": "soot/ash/dust",
"*kibšān*": "furnace/kiln",
"*ûzərāqô*": "toss it/throw it/scatter it"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.9",
"source": "וְהָיָ֣ה לְאָבָ֔ק עַ֖ל כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהָיָ֨ה עַל־הָאָדָ֜ם וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה לִשְׁחִ֥ין פֹּרֵ֛חַ אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֖ת בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם",
"text": "And *wəhāyāh* to *ləʾābāq* on all-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* and *wəhāyāh* on the *hāʾādām* and on the *habbəhēmāh* to *lišəḥîn* *pōrēaḥ* *ʾăbaʿbûʿōt* in all-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and it will be/become",
"*ləʾābāq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to dust/fine powder",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and it will be/become",
"*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/mankind",
"*habbəhēmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the beast/livestock",
"*lišəḥîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to boil/inflamed spot",
"*pōrēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal form - breaking out/sprouting",
"*ʾăbaʿbûʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - blisters/boils",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*ləʾābāq*": "dust/fine powder/ash",
"*lišəḥîn*": "boil/inflamed spot/eruption",
"*pōrēaḥ*": "breaking out/sprouting/bursting forth",
"*ʾăbaʿbûʿōt*": "blisters/boils/pustules"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Exodus.9.10",
"source": "וַיִּקְח֞וּ אֶת־פִּ֣יחַ הַכִּבְשָׁ֗ן וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וַיִּזְרֹ֥ק אֹת֛וֹ מֹשֶׁ֖ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יְמָה וַיְהִ֗י שְׁחִין֙ אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֔ת פֹּרֵ֕חַ בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָֽה",
"text": "And *wayyiqḥû* *ʾet*-*pîaḥ* the *hakkibšān* and *wayyaʿamdû* before *farʿōh* and *wayyizrōq* *ʾōtô* *Mōšeh* to the *haššāmāymāh*, and *wayəhî* *šəḥîn* *ʾăbaʿbûʿōt* *pōrēaḥ* on the *bāʾādām* and on the *babbəhēmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqḥû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form - and they took",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*pîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - soot/ash of",
"*hakkibšān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the furnace/kiln",
"*wayyaʿamdû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form - and they stood",
"*farʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*wayyizrōq*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and he threw",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*haššāmāymāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual + locative suffix - toward the heavens",
"*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and it became",
"*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular - boil/inflamed spot",
"*ʾăbaʿbûʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - blisters/boils",
"*pōrēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal form - breaking out/sprouting",
"*bāʾādām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the man/mankind",
"*babbəhēmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the beast/livestock"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqḥû*": "took/received",
"*pîaḥ*": "soot/ash/dust",
"*wayyaʿamdû*": "stood/presented themselves",
"*wayyizrōq*": "threw/tossed/scattered",
"*šəḥîn*": "boil/inflamed spot/eruption",
"*pōrēaḥ*": "breaking out/sprouting/bursting forth"
}
}