Ezekiel 31:16

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.16", "source": "מִקּ֤וֹל מַפַּלְתּוֹ֙ הִרְעַ֣שְׁתִּי גוֹיִ֔ם בְּהוֹרִדִ֥י אֹת֛וֹ שְׁא֖וֹלָה אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֑וֹר וַיִּנָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ בְּאֶ֤רֶץ תַּחְתִּית֙ כָּל־עֲצֵי־עֵ֔דֶן מִבְחַ֥ר וְטוֹב־לְבָנ֖וֹן כָּל־שֹׁ֥תֵי מָֽיִם", "text": "From *qôl* *mappalətô* *hirʿaštî* *gôyim* in *hôrîdî* *ʾōtô* *šəʾôlāh* *ʾet-yôrədê* *ḇôr* and *wayyinnāḥămû* in *ʾereṣ* *taḥtît* all *ʿăṣê-ʿēden* *miḇḥar* and *ṭôḇ-ləḇānôn* all *šōtê* *māyim*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*mappalətô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fall", "*hirʿaštî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I caused to shake/tremble", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*hôrîdî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my bringing down", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*šəʾôlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to Sheol", "*ʾet-yôrədê*": "direct object marker + qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to", "*ḇôr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit/grave", "*wayyinnāḥămû*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were comforted", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*taḥtît*": "adjective, feminine singular - lower/nether", "*ʿăṣê-ʿēden*": "construct chain - trees of Eden", "*miḇḥar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - choice of", "*ṭôḇ-ləḇānôn*": "construct chain - good of Lebanon", "*šōtê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drinkers of", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*mappalətô*": "his fall/his ruin/his downfall", "*hirʿaštî*": "I caused to shake/I made to tremble/I made quake", "*wayyinnāḥămû*": "and they were comforted/and they consoled themselves/and they were relieved", "*ʾereṣ taḥtît*": "lower land/netherworld/underworld", "*miḇḥar wəṭôḇ-ləḇānôn*": "choice and good of Lebanon/the select and best of Lebanon" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

מִקּ֤וֹל מַפַּלְתּוֹ֙ הִרְעַ֣שְׁתִּי גוֹיִ֔ם בְּהוֹרִדִ֥י אֹת֛וֹ שְׁא֖וֹלָה אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֑וֹר וַיִּנָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ בְּאֶ֤רֶץ תַּחְתִּית֙ כָּל־עֲצֵי־עֵ֔דֶן מִבְחַ֥ר וְטוֹב־לְבָנ֖וֹן כָּל־שֹׁ֥תֵי מָֽיִם

Transliteration

From qôl mappalətô hirʿaštî gôyim in hôrîdî ʾōtô šəʾôlāh ʾet-yôrədê ḇôr and wayyinnāḥămû in ʾereṣ taḥtît all ʿăṣê-ʿēden miḇḥar and ṭôḇ-ləḇānôn all šōtê māyim

Grammar Details

• *qôl*: noun, masculine singular construct - sound of
• *mappalətô*: noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fall
• *hirʿaštî*: hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I caused to shake/tremble
• *gôyim*: noun, masculine plural - nations
• *hôrîdî*: hiphil infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my bringing down
• *ʾōtô*: direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him
• *šəʾôlāh*: noun, feminine singular with directional he - to Sheol
• *ʾet-yôrədê*: direct object marker + qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to
• *ḇôr*: noun, masculine singular - pit/grave
• *wayyinnāḥămû*: conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were comforted
• *ʾereṣ*: noun, feminine singular construct - land of
• *taḥtît*: adjective, feminine singular - lower/nether
• *ʿăṣê-ʿēden*: construct chain - trees of Eden
• *miḇḥar*: noun, masculine singular construct - choice of
• *ṭôḇ-ləḇānôn*: construct chain - good of Lebanon
• *šōtê*: qal participle, masculine plural construct - drinkers of
• *māyim*: noun, masculine plural - water

Word Meanings

• *mappalətô*: his fall/his ruin/his downfall
• *hirʿaštî*: I caused to shake/I made to tremble/I made quake
• *wayyinnāḥămû*: and they were comforted/and they consoled themselves/and they were relieved
• *ʾereṣ taḥtît*: lower land/netherworld/underworld
• *miḇḥar wəṭôḇ-ləḇānôn*: choice and good of Lebanon/the select and best of Lebanon

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I made the nations quake at the sound of its fall when I brought it down to Sheol along with those who descend to the pit. Then all the trees of Eden, the choicest and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, were comforted in the lower earth.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  I made the nations to shake at the sound of its fall, when I cast it down to hell with those who descend into the pit: and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the lower parts of the earth.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to Sheol with them that descend into the pit; and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, were comforted in the nether parts of the earth.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  I wil make the Heithen shake at the sounde of his fall, when I cast him downe to hell, with them yt descende in to the pytte. All the trees of Eden, wt all the chosen and best trees of Libanus, yee and all they that are planted vpon the waters, shal mourne with him also in the lower habitacios:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him downe to hell with them that descend into the pit, & all the excellent trees of Eden, and the best of Lebanon: euen all that are nourished with waters, shall be comforted in the nether partes of the earth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  I made the heathen shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast hym downe to hell with them that descend into the pit: all the excellent trees of Eden, & the best of Libanus, all that drinke waters, shalbe comforted in the neather partes of the earth.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to Sheol with those who descend into the pit; and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, were comforted in the lower parts of the earth.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  From the sound of his fall I have caused nations to shake, In My causing him to go down to sheol, With those going down to the pit, And comforted in the earth -- the lower part, are all trees of Eden, The choice and the good of Lebanon, All drinking waters.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to Sheol with them that descend into the pit; and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, were comforted in the nether parts of the earth.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to Sheol with them that descend into the pit; and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, were comforted in the nether parts of the earth.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  I will send shaking on the nations at the sound of his fall, when I send him down to the underworld with those who go down into the deep: and on earth they will be comforting themselves, all the trees of Eden, the best of Lebanon, even all the watered ones.

• World English Bible (2000)

  I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to Sheol with those who descend into the pit; and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, were comforted in the lower parts of the earth.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I made the nations shake at the sound of its fall, when I threw it down to Sheol, along with those who descend to the Pit. Then all the trees of Eden, the choicest and the best of Lebanon, all that were well-watered, were comforted in the earth below.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 14:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.15", "source": "אַ֧ךְ אֶל־שְׁא֛וֹל תּוּרָ֖ד אֶל־יַרְכְּתֵי־בֽוֹר׃", "text": "Yet to-*šǝʾôl* *tûrād* to-*yarḵǝtê*-*ḇôr*.", "grammar": { "*šǝʾôl*": "proper noun - Sheol/underworld", "*tûrād*": "hophal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be brought down", "*yarḵǝtê*": "feminine plural construct - remote parts/recesses of", "*ḇôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit/cistern" }, "variants": { "*šǝʾôl*": "Sheol/underworld/grave/realm of the dead", "*tûrād*": "you will be brought down/you will be thrust down/you will be lowered", "*yarḵǝtê*": "remote parts/recesses/furthest parts", "*ḇôr*": "pit/cistern/dungeon" } }
• Isa 14:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.8", "source": "גַּם־בְּרוֹשִׁ֛ים שָׂמְח֥וּ לְךָ֖ אַרְזֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן מֵאָ֣ז שָׁכַ֔בְתָּ לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה הַכֹּרֵ֖ת עָלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "Also-*bǝrôšîm* *śāmǝḥû* for-you, *ʾarzê* *lǝḇānôn*; from-*ʾāz* *šāḵaḇtā*, not-*yaʿăleh* the-*kōrēt* against-us.", "grammar": { "*bǝrôšîm*": "masculine plural noun - cypress/fir trees", "*śāmǝḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they rejoice", "*ʾarzê*": "masculine plural construct - cedars of", "*lǝḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*ʾāz*": "temporal adverb - then/since", "*šāḵaḇtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you lay down", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come up", "*kōrēt*": "qal active participle, masculine singular with definite article - the cutter/feller" }, "variants": { "*bǝrôšîm*": "cypress trees/fir trees/junipers", "*śāmǝḥû*": "rejoice/be glad/delight", "*ʾarzê*": "cedars of", "*ʾāz*": "then/since/at that time", "*šāḵaḇtā*": "you lay down/you reclined/you were laid low", "*kōrēt*": "cutter/feller/one who cuts down" } }
• Ezek 26:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.15", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה לְצ֑וֹר הֲלֹ֣א ׀ מִקּ֣וֹל מַפַּלְתֵּ֗ךְ בֶּאֱנֹ֨ק חָלָ֜ל בֵּהָ֤רֵֽג הֶ֙רֶג֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּ הָאִיִּֽים׃", "text": "Thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* to *Tsôr*: Will not from *miqqôl* your *mappaltēk*, when *be'ĕnōq* *chālāl*, when *bēhārēg* *hereg* within you, *yir'ăshû* the *'iyyîm*?", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says", "*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*Tsôr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*miqqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from sound of", "*mappaltēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your downfall", "*be'ĕnōq*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - at the groaning of", "*chālāl*": "masculine singular noun - wounded/slain", "*bēhārēg*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - at the slaying of", "*hereg*": "masculine singular noun - slaughter", "*yir'ăshû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will shake", "*'iyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the coastlands/islands" }, "variants": { "*mappaltēk*": "your downfall/your collapse/your ruin", "*be'ĕnōq chālāl*": "at the groaning of the wounded/when the slain groan", "*'iyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions" } }
• Ezek 27:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.28", "source": "לְק֖וֹל זַעֲקַ֣ת חֹבְלָ֑יִךְ יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּ מִגְרֹשֽׁוֹת׃", "text": "At-*qôl* *zaʿăqat* *ḥōbəlāyik* *yirʿăšû* *migrōšôt*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular - sound/voice", "*zaʿăqat*": "construct state, feminine singular - cry of", "*ḥōbəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pilots", "*yirʿăšû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will shake/tremble", "*migrōšôt*": "feminine plural - open lands/suburbs/pasturelands" }, "variants": { "*qôl zaʿăqat*": "sound of the cry/noise of the wailing", "*yirʿăšû*": "they will shake/tremble/quake", "*migrōšôt*": "open lands/suburbs/coastlands/shore regions" } }
• Ezek 31:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.9", "source": "יָפֶ֣ה עֲשִׂיתִ֔יו בְּרֹ֖ב דָּֽלִיּוֹתָ֑יו וַיְקַנְאֻ֙הוּ֙ כָּל־עֲצֵי־עֵ֔דֶן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּגַ֥ן הָאֱלֹהִֽים", "text": "*yāp̄eh* *ʿăśîtîw* with *rōḇ* *dāliyyôtāyw* and *wayəqanʾuhû* all *ʿăṣê-ʿēden* which in *gan* the *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*yāp̄eh*": "adjective, masculine singular - beautiful/fair", "*ʿăśîtîw*": "qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I made him", "*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude/abundance of", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his branches/boughs", "*wayəqanʾuhû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they envied him", "*ʿăṣê-ʿēden*": "construct chain - trees of Eden", "*gan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garden of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God/gods" }, "variants": { "*yāp̄eh*": "beautiful/fair/handsome", "*ʿăśîtîw*": "I made him/I created him/I fashioned him", "*wayəqanʾuhû*": "and they envied him/and they were jealous of him", "*ʿăṣê-ʿēden*": "trees of Eden/trees of pleasure/trees of the garden of delight" } }
• Hab 2:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.17", "source": "כִּ֣י חֲמַ֤ס לְבָנוֹן֙ יְכַסֶּ֔ךָּ וְשֹׁ֥ד בְּהֵמ֖וֹת יְחִיתַ֑ן מִדְּמֵ֤י אָדָם֙ וַחֲמַס־אֶ֔רֶץ קִרְיָ֖ה וְכָל־יֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "For *ḥămas lĕbānôn yĕkassekā* and *šōd bĕhēmôt yĕḥîtan*, from *dĕmēy ʾādām* and *ḥămas-ʾereṣ qiryâ* and all *yōšĕbēy* in her.", "grammar": { "*ḥămas*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - violence of", "*lĕbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*yĕkassekā*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it will cover you", "*šōd*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - destruction of", "*bĕhēmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - beasts", "*yĕḥîtan*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - it will terrify them", "*dĕmēy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - bloods of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - mankind", "*ḥămas*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - violence of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*qiryâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*yōšĕbēy*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of" }, "variants": { "*ḥămas lĕbānôn*": "violence done to Lebanon/destruction of Lebanon", "*šōd bĕhēmôt*": "destruction of beasts/devastation of animals", "*yĕḥîtan*": "will terrify them/will shatter them/will dismay them" } }
• Hag 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.7", "source": "וְהִרְעַשְׁתִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וּבָ֖אוּ חֶמְדַּ֣ת כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּמִלֵּאתִ֞י אֶת־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ כָּב֔וֹד אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*hirʿaštî* *ʾet*-all-*haggôyim* and-*bāʾû* *ḥemdat* all-*haggôyim* and-*millēʾtî* *ʾet*-*habbayit* *hazzeh* *kābôd* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*hirʿaštî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will shake", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they came/will come", "*ḥemdat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - desire of/treasure of", "*millēʾtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will fill", "*habbayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house/temple", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*hirʿaštî*": "I will shake/I am shaking", "*ḥemdat*": "desire/treasure/precious things", "*bāʾû*": "they will come/they shall come", "*millēʾtî*": "I will fill/I shall fill" } }
• Heb 12:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.26", "source": "Οὗ ἡ φωνὴ τὴν γῆν ἐσάλευσεν τότε: νῦν δὲ ἐπήγγελται, λέγων, Ἔτι ἅπαξ ἐγὼ σείω οὐ μόνον τὴν γῆν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν οὐρανόν.", "text": "Whose *phōnē* the *gēn esaleusen* then: now but he has *epēngeltai*, *legōn*, Yet *hapax egō seiō* not only the *gēn*, but also the *ouranon*.", "grammar": { "*phōnē*": "noun, nominative, singular, feminine - voice", "*gēn*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - earth", "*esaleusen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - shook", "*epēngeltai*": "verb, perfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has promised", "*legōn*": "participle, present active, nominative, singular, masculine - saying", "*hapax*": "adverb - once", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*seiō*": "verb, present active indicative, 1st person singular - shake", "*ouranon*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - heaven" }, "variants": { "*esaleusen*": "shook/caused to tremble/made to quake", "*epēngeltai*": "has promised/pledged/announced", "*seiō*": "shake/cause to tremble/agitate" } } 27 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.27", "source": "Τὸ δέ, Ἔτι ἅπαξ, δηλοῖ τῶν σαλευομένων τὴν μετάθεσιν, ὡς πεποιημένων, ἵνα μείνῃ τὰ μὴ σαλευόμενα.", "text": "The and, Yet *hapax*, *dēloi* of the things *saleuomenōn* the *metathesin*, as *pepoiēmenōn*, that might *meinē* the things not *saleuomena*.", "grammar": { "*hapax*": "adverb - once", "*dēloi*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - indicates/signifies", "*saleuomenōn*": "participle, present passive, genitive, plural, neuter - being shaken", "*metathesin*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - removal/change", "*pepoiēmenōn*": "participle, perfect passive, genitive, plural, neuter - having been made/created", "*meinē*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might remain", "*saleuomena*": "participle, present passive, nominative, plural, neuter - being shaken" }, "variants": { "*dēloi*": "indicates/signifies/makes clear/shows", "*metathesin*": "removal/change/transformation", "*pepoiēmenōn*": "having been made/created/produced", "*meinē*": "might remain/continue/abide" } }
• Rev 11:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ ἐγένετο σεισμὸς μέγας, καὶ τὸ δέκατον τῆς πόλεως ἔπεσεν, καὶ ἀπεκτάνθησαν ἐν τῷ σεισμῷ ὀνόματα ἀνθρώπων χιλιάδες ἑπτά: καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ ἔμφοβοι ἐγένοντο, καὶ ἔδωκαν δόξαν τῷ Θεῷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "And in that the *hōra* *egeneto* *seismos* *megas*, and the *dekaton* of the *poleōs* *epesen*, and were *apektanthēsan* in the *seismō* *onomata* of *anthrōpōn* *chiliades* *hepta*: and the *loipoi* *emphoboi* *egenonto*, and *edōkan* *doxan* to the *Theō* of the *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*hōra*": "dative feminine singular - hour/time", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*seismos*": "nominative masculine singular - earthquake", "*megas*": "nominative masculine singular - great/large", "*dekaton*": "nominative neuter singular - tenth", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of city", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell", "*apektanthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were killed", "*seismō*": "dative masculine singular - in earthquake", "*onomata*": "nominative neuter plural - names", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of men/people", "*chiliades*": "nominative feminine plural - thousands", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*loipoi*": "nominative masculine plural - rest/remainder", "*emphoboi*": "nominative masculine plural - afraid/terrified", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became", "*edōkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they gave", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory/honor", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - to God", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - of heaven" }, "variants": { "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking", "*megas*": "great/large/severe", "*dekaton*": "tenth/tenth part", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*epesen*": "fell/collapsed", "*apektanthēsan*": "were killed/slain", "*onomata*": "names/persons", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/humans", "*chiliades*": "thousands", "*loipoi*": "rest/remainder/others", "*emphoboi*": "afraid/terrified/full of fear", "*edōkan*": "gave/granted/attributed", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise" } }
• Rev 18:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.9", "source": "Καὶ κλαύσονται ἀυτην, καὶ κόψονται ἐπʼ αὐτῇν, οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς, οἱ μετʼ αὐτῆς πορνεύσαντες καὶ στρηνιάσαντες, ὅταν βλέπωσιν τὸν καπνὸν τῆς πυρώσεως αὐτῆς,", "text": "And *klausontai* her, and *kopsontai* over her, the *basileis* of the *gēs*, the ones with her *porneusantes* and *strēniasantes*, when they *blepōsin* the *kapnon* of the *pyrōseōs* of her,", "grammar": { "*klausontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will weep/mourn", "*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*kopsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will beat their breasts/lament", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/for", "*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*hoi basileis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - kings/rulers", "*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her", "*porneusantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having committed fornication", "*strēniasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having lived luxuriously", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*blepōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they see/watch", "*ton kapnon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - smoke", "*tēs pyrōseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - burning", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her" }, "variants": { "*klausontai*": "will weep/mourn/cry for", "*kopsontai*": "will beat their breasts/lament/mourn", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*porneusantes*": "having committed fornication/sexual immorality", "*strēniasantes*": "having lived luxuriously/sensually/in self-indulgence", "*blepōsin*": "see/watch/observe", "*kapnon*": "smoke", "*pyrōseōs*": "burning/conflagration/fire" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.10", "source": "Ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἑστηκότες διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη Βαβυλὼν, ἡ πόλις ἡ ἰσχυρά! ὅτι ἐν μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἦλθεν ἡ κρίσις σου.", "text": "From *makrothen* *hestēkotes* because of the *phobon* of the *basanismou* of her, *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē* *Babylōn*, the *polis* the *ischyra*! because in one *hōra* *ēlthen* the *krisis* of you.", "grammar": { "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance", "*hestēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - standing/having stood", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*ton phobon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fear", "*tou basanismou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - torment/torture", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*Babylōn*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon", "*hē ischyra*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - strong/mighty", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*mia hōra*": "adjective + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came/has come", "*hē krisis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you" }, "variants": { "*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off", "*hestēkotes*": "standing/having stood", "*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread", "*basanismou*": "torment/torture/punishment", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)", "*polis*": "city/town", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*Babylōn*": "Babylon (proper name)", "*ischyra*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*ēlthen*": "came/has come/arrived", "*krisis*": "judgment/decision/condemnation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.11", "source": "Καὶ οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς κλαίουσιν καὶ πενθοῦσιν ἐπʼ αὐτῇ· ὅτι τὸν γόμον αὐτῶν οὐδεὶς ἀγοράζει οὐκέτι:", "text": "And the *emporoi* of the *gēs* *klaiousin* and *penthousin* over her; because the *gomon* of them *oudeis* *agorazei* *ouketi*:", "grammar": { "*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders", "*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*klaiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - weep/mourn", "*penthousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - mourn/grieve", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/for", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ton gomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - cargo/merchandise", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*oudeis*": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*agorazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - buys", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more" }, "variants": { "*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*klaiousin*": "weep/mourn/cry", "*penthousin*": "mourn/grieve/lament", "*gomon*": "cargo/merchandise/freight", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody", "*agorazei*": "buys/purchases", "*ouketi*": "no longer/no more/not anymore" } } 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.12", "source": "Γόμον χρυσοῦ, καὶ ἀργύρου, καὶ λίθου τιμίου, καὶ μαργαριτῶν, καὶ βύσσου, καὶ πορφύρας, καὶ σηρικοῦ, καὶ κοκκίνου, καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον, καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον, καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐκ ξύλου τιμιωτάτου, καὶ χαλκοῦ, καὶ σιδήρου, καὶ μαρμάρου,", "text": "*Gomon* of *chrysou*, and of *argyrou*, and of *lithou timiou*, and of *margaritōn*, and of *byssou*, and of *porphyras*, and of *sērikou*, and of *kokkinou*, and every *xylon thyïnon*, and every *skeuos elephantinon*, and every *skeuos* of *xylou timiōtatou*, and of *chalkou*, and of *sidērou*, and of *marmarou*,", "grammar": { "*gomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - cargo/merchandise", "*chrysou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - gold", "*argyrou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - silver", "*lithou timiou*": "noun + adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - precious stone", "*margaritōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - pearls", "*byssou*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - fine linen", "*porphyras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - purple cloth", "*sērikou*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - silk", "*kokkinou*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, neuter, singular - scarlet cloth", "*pan*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - every/all", "*xylon thyïnon*": "noun + adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - citron/thyine wood", "*skeuos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - vessel/article", "*elephantinon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - of ivory", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*xylou timiōtatou*": "noun + adjective, genitive, neuter, singular - most costly/precious wood", "*chalkou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - bronze/copper", "*sidērou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - iron", "*marmarou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - marble" }, "variants": { "*gomon*": "cargo/merchandise/freight", "*chrysou*": "gold", "*argyrou*": "silver", "*lithou timiou*": "precious stone/gemstone", "*margaritōn*": "pearls", "*byssou*": "fine linen/expensive cloth", "*porphyras*": "purple cloth/purple-dyed material", "*sērikou*": "silk/silken fabric", "*kokkinou*": "scarlet cloth/red fabric", "*xylon thyïnon*": "citron wood/thyine wood/scented wood", "*skeuos*": "vessel/article/container/object", "*elephantinon*": "of ivory/ivory-made", "*xylou timiōtatou*": "most costly wood/most precious wood", "*chalkou*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*sidērou*": "iron", "*marmarou*": "marble" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.13", "source": "Καὶ κινάμωμον, καὶ θυμιάματα, καὶ μύρον, καὶ λίβανον, καὶ οἶνον, καὶ ἔλαιον, καὶ σεμίδαλιν, καὶ σῖτον, καὶ κτήνη, καὶ πρόβατα, καὶ ἵππων, καὶ ῥεδῶν, καὶ σωμάτων, καὶ ψυχὰς ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "And *kinamōmon*, and *thymiamata*, and *myron*, and *libanon*, and *oinon*, and *elaion*, and *semidalin*, and *siton*, and *ktēnē*, and *probata*, and of *hippōn*, and of *rhedōn*, and of *sōmatōn*, and *psychas anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*kinamōmon*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - cinnamon", "*thymiamata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - incense/spices", "*myron*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - ointment/perfume", "*libanon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - frankincense", "*oinon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*elaion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - olive oil", "*semidalin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*siton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wheat/grain", "*ktēnē*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - cattle/livestock", "*probata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*hippōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - horses", "*rhedōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - chariots/carriages", "*sōmatōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - bodies/slaves", "*psychas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - souls/lives", "*anthrōpōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of humans/of men" }, "variants": { "*kinamōmon*": "cinnamon/spice", "*thymiamata*": "incense/fragrant spices", "*myron*": "ointment/perfume/fragrant oil", "*libanon*": "frankincense/aromatic resin", "*oinon*": "wine", "*elaion*": "olive oil/oil", "*semidalin*": "fine flour/white flour", "*siton*": "wheat/grain", "*ktēnē*": "cattle/livestock/beasts of burden", "*probata*": "sheep", "*hippōn*": "horses", "*rhedōn*": "chariots/carriages/wagons", "*sōmatōn*": "bodies/slaves/persons", "*psychas anthrōpōn*": "souls of humans/lives of people" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.14", "source": "Καὶ ἡ ὀπώρα τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ψυχῆς σου ἀπῆλθεν ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ πάντα τὰ λιπαρὰ καὶ τὰ λαμπρὰ ἀπῆλθεν ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ οὐκέτι οὐ μὴ εὑρήσεις αὐτὰ.", "text": "And the *opōra* of the *epithymias* of the *psychēs* of you *apēlthen* from you, and all the *lipara* and the *lampra* *apēlthen* from you, and *ouketi* *ou mē* *heurēseis* them.", "grammar": { "*hē opōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - fruit/harvest", "*tēs epithymias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - desire/craving", "*tēs psychēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - soul", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - departed/went away", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - you", "*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all", "*ta lipara*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, neuter, plural - luxury items/rich things", "*ta lampra*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, neuter, plural - splendid things/bright things", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*heurēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will find", "*auta*": "personal pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*opōra*": "fruit/harvest/season of fruits", "*epithymias*": "desire/craving/longing", "*psychēs*": "soul/life/inner self", "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left", "*lipara*": "sumptuous/luxurious/rich things", "*lampra*": "splendid/bright/magnificent things", "*ouketi*": "no longer/no more/not anymore", "*heurēseis*": "will find/will discover" } } 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.15", "source": "Οἱ ἔμποροι τούτων, οἱ πλουτήσαντες ἀπʼ αὐτῆς, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν στήσονται διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες,", "text": "The *emporoi* of these things, the ones *ploutēsantes* from her, from *makrothen* *stēsontai* because of the *phobon* of the *basanismou* of her, *klaiontes* and *penthountes*,", "grammar": { "*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders", "*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of these things", "*hoi ploutēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having become rich", "*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance", "*stēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will stand", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*ton phobon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fear", "*tou basanismou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - torment/torture", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*klaiontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping", "*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mourning" }, "variants": { "*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen", "*ploutēsantes*": "having become rich/wealthy/affluent", "*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off", "*stēsontai*": "will stand/will position themselves", "*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread", "*basanismou*": "torment/torture/punishment", "*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.16", "source": "Καὶ λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἡ περιβεβλημένη βύσσινον, καὶ πορφυροῦν, καὶ κόκκινον, καὶ κεχρυσωμένη ἐν χρυσῷ, καὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ, καὶ μαργαρίταις!", "text": "And *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē*, the one *peribeblēmenē* *byssinon*, and *porphyroun*, and *kokkinon*, and *kechrysōmenē* in *chrysō*, and *lithō timiō*, and *margaritais*!", "grammar": { "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*hē peribeblēmenē*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - clothed/dressed", "*byssinon*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*porphyroun*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - purple", "*kokkinon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - scarlet", "*kechrysōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - gilded/adorned with gold", "*en*": "preposition + dative - with/in", "*chrysō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - gold", "*lithō timiō*": "noun + adjective, dative, masculine, singular - precious stone", "*margaritais*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - pearls" }, "variants": { "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)", "*polis*": "city/town", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*peribeblēmenē*": "clothed/dressed/adorned", "*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive cloth", "*porphyroun*": "purple cloth/purple-colored", "*kokkinon*": "scarlet/crimson/red", "*kechrysōmenē*": "gilded/adorned with gold/decorated with gold", "*chrysō*": "gold", "*lithō timiō*": "precious stone/gemstone", "*margaritais*": "pearls" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.17", "source": "Ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη ὁ τοσοῦτος πλοῦτος. Καὶ πᾶς κυβερνήτης, καὶ πᾶς ἐπὶ τῶν πλοίων ὁ ὅμιλος, καὶ ναῦται, καὶ ὅσοι τὴν θάλασσαν ἐργάζονται, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἔστησαν,", "text": "Because in one *hōra* *ērēmōthē* the such great *ploutos*. And every *kybernētēs*, and every *epi* the *ploiōn* the *homilos*, and *nautai*, and as many as the *thalassan* *ergazontai*, from *makrothen* *estēsan*,", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*mia hōra*": "numeral + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour", "*ērēmōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was laid waste/was made desolate", "*ho tosoutos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - such great/so great", "*ploutos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - wealth/riches", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*kybernētēs*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - ship captain/pilot", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - on/upon", "*tōn ploiōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - ships", "*ho homilos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/company", "*nautai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - sailors", "*hosoi*": "correlative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - as many as", "*tēn thalassan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*ergazontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural - work/trade", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance", "*estēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - stood" }, "variants": { "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*ērēmōthē*": "was laid waste/was made desolate/was devastated", "*ploutos*": "wealth/riches/affluence", "*kybernētēs*": "ship captain/pilot/helmsman", "*ploiōn*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*homilos*": "crowd/company/throng", "*nautai*": "sailors/seamen", "*thalassan*": "sea/ocean", "*ergazontai*": "work on/trade on/make their living from", "*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off", "*estēsan*": "stood/took their stand/positioned themselves" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.18", "source": "Καὶ ἔκραζον βλέποντες τὸν καπνὸν τῆς πυρώσεως αὐτῆς, λέγοντες, Τίς ὁμοία τῇ πόλει τῇ μεγάλῃ!", "text": "And *ekrazon* *blepontes* the *kapnon* of the *pyrōseōs* of her, *legontes*, What city *homoia* to the *polei* to the *megalē*!", "grammar": { "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were crying out/were shouting", "*blepontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing/watching", "*ton kapnon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - smoke", "*tēs pyrōseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - burning", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - what/which", "*homoia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar", "*tē polei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - city", "*tē megalē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming", "*blepontes*": "seeing/watching/observing", "*kapnon*": "smoke", "*pyrōseōs*": "burning/conflagration/fire", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*homoia*": "like/similar/equal", "*polei*": "city/town", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty" } } 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.19", "source": "Καὶ ἔβαλον χοῦν ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔκραζον, κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες, λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἐν ᾗ ἐπλούτησαν πάντες οἱ ἔχοντες πλοῖα ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ ἐκ τῆς τιμιότητος αὐτῆς! ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη.", "text": "And *ebalon* *choun* upon the *kephalas* of them, and *ekrazon*, *klaiontes* and *penthountes*, *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē*, in which *eploutēsan* all the ones *echontes* *ploia* in the *thalassē* from the *timiotētos* of her! because in one *hōra* *ērēmōthē*.", "grammar": { "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - threw/cast", "*choun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - dust/soil", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*tas kephalas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were crying out/were shouting", "*klaiontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping", "*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mourning", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*en hē*": "preposition + relative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - in which", "*eploutēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - became rich", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*hoi echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/owning", "*ploia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - ships", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tē thalassē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - sea", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tēs timiotētos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - costliness/preciousness", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*mia hōra*": "numeral + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour", "*ērēmōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was laid waste/was made desolate" }, "variants": { "*ebalon*": "threw/cast/put", "*choun*": "dust/soil/dirt", "*kephalas*": "heads", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming", "*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)", "*polis*": "city/town", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*eploutēsan*": "became rich/wealthy/affluent", "*echontes*": "having/owning/possessing", "*ploia*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*thalassē*": "sea/ocean", "*timiotētos*": "costliness/preciousness/wealth", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*ērēmōthē*": "was laid waste/was made desolate/was devastated" } } 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.20", "source": "Εὐφραίνου ἐπʼ αὐτῇ, οὐρανέ, καὶ οἱ ἅγιοι ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ προφῆται· ὅτι ἔκρινεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ κρίμα ὑμῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Euphrainou* over her, *ourane*, and the *hagioi* *apostoloi* and the *prophētai*; because *ekrinen* the *Theos* the *krima* of you from her.", "grammar": { "*euphrainou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person singular - rejoice/be glad", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/concerning", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her", "*ourane*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*hoi hagioi*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*apostoloi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - apostles/messengers", "*hoi prophētai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - judged/pronounced judgment", "*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*to krima*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/verdict/sentence", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/on", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her" }, "variants": { "*euphrainou*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*ourane*": "heaven/sky", "*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones", "*apostoloi*": "apostles/messengers/emissaries", "*prophētai*": "prophets/seers", "*ekrinen*": "judged/pronounced judgment/executed sentence", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*krima*": "judgment/verdict/sentence/case" } } 21 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.21", "source": "Καὶ ἦρεν εἷς ἄγγελος ἰσχυρὸς λίθον ὡς μύλον μέγαν, καὶ ἔβαλεν εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, λέγων, Οὕτως ὁρμήματι βληθήσεται Βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη πόλις, καὶ οὐ μὴ εὑρεθῇ ἔτι.", "text": "And *ēren* one *angelos* *ischyros* *lithon* as *mylon* *megan*, and *ebalen* into the *thalassan*, *legōn*, Thus with *hormēmati* *blēthēsetai* *Babylōn* the *megalē* *polis*, and *ou mē* *heurethē* *eti*.", "grammar": { "*ēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lifted/took up", "*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*angelos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*ischyros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - strong/mighty", "*lithon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*mylon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - millstone", "*megan*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - threw/cast", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*tēn thalassan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*hormēmati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - violence/force/impulse", "*blēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be thrown/cast", "*Babylōn*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon", "*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be found", "*eti*": "adverb - anymore/any longer" }, "variants": { "*ēren*": "lifted/took up/raised", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*ischyros*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*lithon*": "stone/rock", "*mylon*": "millstone", "*megan*": "great/large/massive", "*ebalen*": "threw/cast/hurled", "*thalassan*": "sea/ocean", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so", "*hormēmati*": "violence/impulse/rush/force", "*blēthēsetai*": "will be thrown/will be cast/will be hurled", "*Babylōn*": "Babylon (proper name)", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*polis*": "city/town", "*heurethē*": "might be found/might be discovered", "*eti*": "anymore/any longer/still" } } 22 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.22", "source": "Καὶ φωνὴ κιθαρῳδῶν, καὶ μουσικῶν, καὶ αὐλητῶν, καὶ σαλπιστῶν, οὐ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι· καὶ πᾶς τεχνίτης, πάσης τέχνης, οὐ μὴ εὑρεθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι· καὶ φωνὴ μύλου οὐ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι·", "text": "And *phōnē* of *kitharōdōn*, and of *mousikōn*, and of *aulētōn*, and of *salpistōn*, *ou mē* *akousthē* in you *eti*; and every *technitēs* of every *technēs*, *ou mē* *heurethē* in you *eti*; and *phōnē* of *mylou* *ou mē* *akousthē* in you *eti*;", "grammar": { "*phōnē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - sound/voice", "*kitharōdōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - harpists", "*mousikōn*": "noun/adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - musicians", "*aulētōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - flute players", "*salpistōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - trumpeters", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*akousthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be heard", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person singular - you", "*eti*": "adverb - anymore/any longer", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*technitēs*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - craftsman/artisan", "*pasēs*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - every/all", "*technēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - craft/art/trade", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be found", "*mylou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - millstone/mill" }, "variants": { "*phōnē*": "sound/voice/noise", "*kitharōdōn*": "harpists/lyre players", "*mousikōn*": "musicians/musical performers", "*aulētōn*": "flute players/flautists", "*salpistōn*": "trumpeters/bugle players", "*akousthē*": "might be heard/will be heard", "*technitēs*": "craftsman/artisan/skilled worker", "*technēs*": "craft/art/trade/skill", "*heurethē*": "might be found/will be found", "*mylou*": "millstone/mill/grinding sound" } } 23 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.23", "source": "Καὶ φῶς λύχνου οὐ μὴ φάνῃ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι· καὶ φωνὴ νυμφίου καὶ νύμφης οὐ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι: ὅτι οἱ ἔμποροί σου ἦσαν οἱ μεγιστᾶνες τῆς γῆς· ὅτι ἐν τῇ φαρμακείᾳ σου ἐπλανήθησαν πάντα τὰ ἔθνη.", "text": "And *phōs* of *lychnou* *ou mē* *phanē* in you *eti*; and *phōnē* of *nymphiou* and of *nymphēs* *ou mē* *akousthē* in you *eti*: because the *emporoi* of you *ēsan* the *megistanes* of the *gēs*; because in the *pharmakeia* of you *eplanēthēsan* all the *ethnē*.", "grammar": { "*phōs*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - light", "*lychnou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - lamp", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*phanē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might shine/appear", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person singular - you", "*eti*": "adverb - anymore/any longer", "*phōnē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*nymphiou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - bridegroom", "*nymphēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - bride", "*akousthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be heard", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were", "*hoi megistanes*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - great ones/magnates", "*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*en*": "preposition + dative - by", "*tē pharmakeia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - sorcery/magic arts", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*eplanēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were deceived/led astray", "*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all", "*ta ethnē*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples" }, "variants": { "*phōs*": "light/brightness", "*lychnou*": "lamp/light", "*phanē*": "might shine/might appear/might be seen", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/noise", "*nymphiou*": "bridegroom", "*nymphēs*": "bride", "*akousthē*": "might be heard/will be heard", "*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen", "*ēsan*": "were", "*megistanes*": "great ones/magnates/nobles/mighty men", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*pharmakeia*": "sorcery/magic arts/witchcraft/drug use", "*eplanēthēsan*": "were deceived/were led astray/were misled", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } } 24 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.24", "source": "Καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ αἷμα προφητῶν, καὶ ἁγίων εὑρέθη, καὶ πάντων τῶν ἐσφαγμένων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.", "text": "And in her *haima* of *prophētōn*, and of *hagiōn* *heurethē*, and of all the ones *esphagmenōn* upon the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her", "*haima*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*prophētōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - prophets", "*hagiōn*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found", "*pantōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*tōn esphagmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having been slain/slaughtered", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon/on", "*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/seers", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones", "*heurethē*": "was found/was discovered", "*esphagmenōn*": "having been slain/slaughtered/killed", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Ezek 31:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.14", "source": "לְמַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ לֹא־יִגְבְּה֨וּ בְקוֹמָתָ֜ם כָּל־עֲצֵי־מַ֗יִם וְלֹֽא־יִתְּנ֤וּ אֶת־צַמַּרְתָּם֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ין עֲבֹתִ֔ים וְלֹֽא־יַעַמְד֧וּ אֵלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּגָבְהָ֖ם כָּל־שֹׁ֣תֵי מָ֑יִם כִּֽי־כֻלָּם֩ נִתְּנ֨וּ לַמָּ֜וֶת אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּ֗ית בְּת֛וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י אָדָ֖ם אֶל־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר", "text": "In order that *ʾăšer* not *yigbəhû* in *qômātām* all *ʿăṣê-mayim* and not *yittənû* *ʾet-ṣammartām* to between *ʿăḇōtîm* and not *yaʿamdû* to them in *ḡāḇhām* all *šōtê* *māyim* for *kullām* *nittənû* to the *māwet* to *ʾereṣ* *taḥtît* in midst *bənê* *ʾādām* to *yôrədê* *ḇôr*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yigbəhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be high/exalted", "*qômātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their height/stature", "*ʿăṣê-mayim*": "construct chain - trees of water", "*yittənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will set/place", "*ʾet-ṣammartām*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their top/crown", "*ʿăḇōtîm*": "noun, masculine plural - leafy branches/thick clouds", "*yaʿamdû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will stand", "*ḡāḇhām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their height", "*šōtê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drinkers of", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*nittənû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are given/consigned", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the death", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*taḥtît*": "adjective, feminine singular - lower/nether", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*yôrədê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going down to", "*ḇôr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit/grave" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣê-mayim*": "trees of water/well-watered trees", "*ʾet-ṣammartām*": "their top/their crown/their highest point", "*ʿăḇōtîm*": "thick branches/leafy boughs/clouds/thickets", "*šōtê māyim*": "drinkers of water/well-watered ones", "*ʾereṣ taḥtît*": "lower land/netherworld/underworld" } }
• Ezek 31:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.18", "source": "אֶל־מִ֨י דָמִ֥יתָ כָּ֛כָה בְּכָב֥וֹד וּבְגֹ֖דֶל בַּעֲצֵי־עֵ֑דֶן וְהוּרַדְתָּ֨ אֶת־עֲצֵי־עֵ֜דֶן אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּ֗ית בְּת֨וֹךְ עֲרֵלִ֤ים תִּשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב ה֤וּא פַרְעֹה֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנֹ֔ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "To whom *dāmîtā* thus in *kāḇôd* and in *ḡōdel* among *ʿăṣê-ʿēden* and *hûradtā* *ʾet-ʿăṣê-ʿēden* to *ʾereṣ* *taḥtît* in midst *ʿărēlîm* *tiškab* with *ḥalǝlê-ḥereḇ* he *parʿōh* and all *hămônōh* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*dāmîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you resembled/were like", "*kāḇôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*ḡōdel*": "noun, masculine singular - greatness/magnificence", "*ʿăṣê-ʿēden*": "construct chain - trees of Eden", "*hûradtā*": "hophal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you were brought down", "*ʾet-ʿăṣê-ʿēden*": "direct object marker + construct chain - trees of Eden", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*taḥtît*": "adjective, feminine singular - lower/nether", "*ʿărēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - uncircumcised ones", "*tiškab*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will lie down", "*ḥalǝlê-ḥereḇ*": "construct chain - slain of sword", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*hămônōh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his multitude", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*dāmîtā*": "you resembled/you were compared/you were like", "*ʾereṣ taḥtît*": "lower land/netherworld/underworld", "*ʿărēlîm*": "uncircumcised ones/uncircumcised peoples/pagan peoples", "*ḥalǝlê-ḥereḇ*": "slain of sword/those pierced by sword/victims of sword", "*hămônōh*": "his multitude/his crowd/his wealth/his abundance", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says" } }
• Ezek 32:18-32 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.18", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם נְהֵ֛ה עַל־הֲמ֥וֹן מִצְרַ֖יִם וְהוֹרִדֵ֑הוּ א֠וֹתָהּ וּבְנ֨וֹת גּוֹיִ֧ם אַדִּרִ֛ם אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֖וֹת אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Ben*-*'ādām* *nĕhēh* upon-*hămôn miṣrayim* and *hôrîdēhû* her and *bĕnôt gôyim 'addîrim* unto-*'ereṣ taḥtiyyôt* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr*.", "grammar": { "*ben-'ādām*": "construct chain - son of man/human", "*nĕhēh*": "qal imperative ms - wail/lament", "*hămôn*": "masculine singular noun - multitude of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*hôrîdēhû*": "hiphil imperative ms with 3ms suffix - bring it down", "*bĕnôt*": "feminine plural noun - daughters of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*'addîrim*": "masculine plural adjective - mighty/majestic", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land of", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - depths/lower parts", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit" }, "variants": { "*nĕhēh*": "wail/lament/make a mournful sound", "*hôrîdēhû*": "bring it down/cause it to descend", "*'addîrim*": "mighty/majestic/glorious", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "lowest parts/depths/netherworld", "*bôr*": "pit/grave/cistern" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.19", "source": "מִמִּ֖י נָעָ֑מְתָּ רְדָ֥ה וְהָשְׁכְּבָ֖ה אֶת־עֲרֵלִֽים׃", "text": "From whom *nā'āmtā* *rĕdâh* and *hāshkĕbâh* *'et*-*'ărēlîm*.", "grammar": { "*nā'āmtā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you were pleasant", "*rĕdâh*": "qal imperative ms - go down", "*hāshkĕbâh*": "hophal imperative ms - be laid down", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones" }, "variants": { "*nā'āmtā*": "you were pleasant/you were lovely/whom do you surpass in beauty", "*rĕdâh*": "go down/descend", "*hāshkĕbâh*": "be laid down/be laid to rest", "*'ărēlîm*": "uncircumcised ones/uncircumcised" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.20", "source": "בְּת֥וֹךְ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֖רֶב יִפֹּ֑לוּ חֶ֣רֶב נִתָּ֔נָה מָשְׁכ֥וּ אוֹתָ֖הּ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "In midst *ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* *yippōlû* *ḥereb* *nittānâh* *māshĕkû* her and all-*hămônehā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they will fall", "*nittānâh*": "niphal perfect 3fs - she is given", "*māshĕkû*": "qal imperative mp - draw/drag", "*hămônehā*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude" }, "variants": { "*ḥalĕlêy-ḥereb*": "those slain by the sword", "*nittānâh*": "she is given/it is delivered", "*māshĕkû*": "draw/drag/pull" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.21", "source": "יְדַבְּרוּ־ל֞וֹ אֵלֵ֧י גִבּוֹרִ֛ים מִתּ֥וֹךְ שְׁא֖וֹל אֶת־עֹֽזְרָ֑יו יָֽרְד֛וּ שָׁכְב֥וּ הָעֲרֵלִ֖ים חַלְלֵי־חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*Yĕdabbĕrû*-to him *'êlêy gibbôrîm* from midst *shĕ'ôl* *'et*-*'ōzĕrāyw* *yārĕdû* *shākĕbû* the *'ărēlîm* *ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*yĕdabbĕrû*": "piel imperfect 3mp - they will speak", "*'êlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - mighty ones of", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty ones", "*shĕ'ôl*": "proper noun - Sheol", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*'ōzĕrāyw*": "qal participle masculine plural with 3ms suffix - his helpers", "*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they have gone down", "*shākĕbû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they lie", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the uncircumcised", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword" }, "variants": { "*'êlêy gibbôrîm*": "mighty heroes/chief warriors/strongest of the mighty", "*shĕ'ôl*": "Sheol/underworld/grave", "*'ōzĕrāyw*": "his helpers/his allies", "*ḥalĕlêy-ḥāreb*": "those slain by the sword" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.22", "source": "שָׁ֤ם אַשּׁוּר֙ וְכָל־קְהָלָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתָ֑יו כֻּלָּ֣ם חֲלָלִ֔ים הַנֹּפְלִ֖ים בֶּחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "There *'ashshûr* and all-*qĕhālāh* *sĕbîbôtāyw* *qibrōtāyw* all of them *ḥălālîm* the *nōphĕlîm* in *ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*'ashshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria/Ashur", "*qĕhālāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her assembly", "*sĕbîbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - around him", "*qibrōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his graves", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the fallen", "*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword" }, "variants": { "*qĕhālāh*": "her assembly/her company/her congregation", "*ḥălālîm*": "slain ones/those pierced" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.23", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִתְּנ֤וּ קִבְרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּיַרְכְּתֵי־ב֔וֹר וַיְהִ֣י קְהָלָ֔הּ סְבִיב֖וֹת קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ כֻּלָּ֤ם חֲלָלִים֙ נֹפְלִ֣ים בַּחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּ֖ית בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "Who *nittĕnû* *qibrōtêhā* in *yarkĕtêy*-*bôr* and *way'hî* *qĕhālāh* *sĕbîbôt* *qĕburātāh* all of them *ḥălālîm* *nōphĕlîm* in the *ḥereb* who-*nātĕnû* *ḥittît* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*nittĕnû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they are placed", "*qibrōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her graves", "*yarkĕtêy*": "construct state, feminine plural noun - sides of", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit", "*way'hî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it is", "*qĕhālāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her assembly", "*sĕbîbôt*": "feminine plural noun - around", "*qĕburātāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her grave", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - falling ones", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave", "*ḥittît*": "feminine singular noun - terror", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land of", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - living" }, "variants": { "*nittĕnû*": "they are placed/they are assigned", "*yarkĕtêy*": "sides/remotest parts/depths", "*qĕhālāh*": "her assembly/her company/her host", "*ḥittît*": "terror/dread/fear" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.24", "source": "שָׁ֤ם עֵילָם֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִיב֖וֹת קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ כֻּלָּ֣ם חֲלָלִים֩ הַנֹּפְלִ֨ים בַּחֶ֜רֶב אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יָרְד֥וּ עֲרֵלִ֣ים ׀ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתְנ֤וּ חִתִּיתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "There *'êylām* and all-*hămônāh* *sĕbîbôt* *qĕburātāh* all of them *ḥălālîm* the *nōphĕlîm* in the *ḥereb* who-*yārĕdû* *'ărēlîm* to-*'ereṣ taḥtiyyôt* who *nātĕnû* *ḥittîtām* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm* and *yiśĕ'û* *kĕlimmātām* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr*.", "grammar": { "*'êylām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude", "*sĕbîbôt*": "feminine plural noun - around", "*qĕburātāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her grave", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the fallen", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went down", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land of", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - depths/lower parts", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave", "*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living", "*yiśĕ'û*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they bear", "*kĕlimmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their shame", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit" }, "variants": { "*ḥittîtām*": "their terror/their dread", "*yiśĕ'û*": "they bear/they carry", "*kĕlimmātām*": "their shame/their disgrace", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "lowest parts/depths/netherworld" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.25", "source": "בְּת֣וֹךְ חֲ֠לָלִים נָתְנ֨וּ מִשְׁכָּ֥ב לָהּ֙ בְּכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתֶ֑הָ כֻּלָּ֣ם עֲרֵלִ֣ים חַלְלֵי־חֶ֡רֶב כִּֽי־נִתַּ֨ן חִתִּיתָ֜ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֗ים וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ כְלִמָּתָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר בְּת֥וֹךְ חֲלָלִ֖ים נִתָּֽן׃", "text": "In midst *ḥălālîm* *nātĕnû* *mishkāb* to her in all-*hămônāh* *sĕbîbôtāyw* *qibrōtehā* all of them *'ărēlîm* *ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* for-*nittan* *ḥittîtām* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm* and *yiśĕ'û* *kĕlimmātām* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr* in midst *ḥălālîm* *nittān*.", "grammar": { "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave", "*mishkāb*": "masculine singular noun - bed/resting place", "*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude", "*sĕbîbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - around him", "*qibrōtehā*": "feminine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her graves", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*nittan*": "niphal perfect 3ms - it is given/placed", "*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living", "*yiśĕ'û*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they bear", "*kĕlimmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their shame", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit", "*nittān*": "niphal perfect 3ms - he is placed" }, "variants": { "*mishkāb*": "bed/resting place/couch", "*ḥalĕlêy-ḥereb*": "those slain by the sword" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.26", "source": "שָׁ֣ם מֶ֤שֶׁךְ תֻּבַל֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרוֹתֶ֑יהָ כֻּלָּ֤ם עֲרֵלִים֙ מְחֻ֣לְלֵי חֶ֔רֶב כִּֽי־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּיתָ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "There *meshek tubal* and all-*hămônāh* *sĕbîbôtāyw* *qibrôtêhā* all of them *'ărēlîm* *mĕḥullĕlêy ḥereb* for-*nātĕnû* *ḥittîtām* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*meshek*": "proper noun - Meshech", "*tubal*": "proper noun - Tubal", "*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude", "*sĕbîbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - around him", "*qibrôtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her graves", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*mĕḥullĕlêy*": "masculine plural pual participle construct - pierced of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave", "*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living" }, "variants": { "*mĕḥullĕlêy*": "pierced by/slain by/profaned by" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.27", "source": "וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙ אֶת־גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים נֹפְלִ֖ים מֵעֲרֵלִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָרְדֽוּ־שְׁא֣וֹל בִּכְלֵֽי־מִלְחַמְתָּם֩ וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ אֶת־חַרְבוֹתָ֜ם תַּ֣חַת רָאשֵׁיהֶ֗ם וַתְּהִ֤י עֲוֺֽנֹתָם֙ עַל־עַצְמוֹתָ֔ם כִּֽי־חִתִּ֥ית גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "And not *yishkĕbû* *'et*-*gibbôrîm* *nōphĕlîm* from *'ărēlîm* who *yārĕdû*-*shĕ'ôl* in *kĕlêy*-*milḥamtām* and *yittĕnû* *'et*-*ḥarbôtām* under *rā'shêhem* and *tĕhî* *'ăwōnōtām* upon-*'aṣmôtām* for-*ḥittît gibbôrîm* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*yishkĕbû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they lie", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty ones", "*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - those falling", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went down", "*shĕ'ôl*": "proper noun - Sheol", "*kĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - weapons of", "*milḥamtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their war", "*yittĕnû*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they put", "*ḥarbôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their swords", "*rā'shêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their heads", "*tĕhî*": "qal imperfect 3fs - they are", "*'ăwōnōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their iniquities", "*'aṣmôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their bones", "*ḥittît*": "feminine singular construct noun - terror of", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty ones", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living" }, "variants": { "*kĕlêy-milḥamtām*": "their weapons of war/their implements of battle", "*'ăwōnōtām*": "their iniquities/their punishments" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.28", "source": "וְאַתָּ֗ה בְּת֧וֹךְ עֲרֵלִ֛ים תִּשָּׁבַ֥ר וְתִשְׁכַּ֖ב אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And you in midst *'ărēlîm* *tishābar* and *tishkab* *'et*-*ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*tishābar*": "niphal imperfect 2ms - you will be broken", "*tishkab*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you will lie", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword" }, "variants": { "*tishābar*": "you will be broken/you will be shattered" } } 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.29", "source": "שָׁ֣מָּה אֱד֗וֹם מְלָכֶ֙יהָ֙ וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־נִתְּנ֥וּ בִגְבוּרָתָ֖ם אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חָ֑רֶב הֵ֛מָּה אֶת־עֲרֵלִ֥ים יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּ וְאֶת־יֹ֥רְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "There *'ĕdôm* *mĕlākêhā* and all-*nĕśî'êhā* who-*nittĕnû* in *gĕbûrātām* *'et*-*ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥāreb* they with-*'ărēlîm* *yishkābû* and with-*yōrĕdêy bôr*.", "grammar": { "*'ĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*mĕlākêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her kings", "*nĕśî'êhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her princes/chiefs", "*nittĕnû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they are placed", "*gĕbûrātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their might", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*yishkābû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they lie", "*yōrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit" }, "variants": { "*nĕśî'êhā*": "her princes/her chiefs/her leaders", "*gĕbûrātām*": "their might/their strength/their power" } } 30 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.30", "source": "שָׁ֣מָּה נְסִיכֵ֥י צָפ֛וֹן כֻּלָּ֖ם וְכָל־צִֽדֹנִ֑י אֲשֶׁר־יָרְד֣וּ אֶת־חֲלָלִ֗ים בְּחִתִּיתָ֤ם מִגְבֽוּרָתָם֙ בּוֹשִׁ֔ים וַיִּשְׁכְּב֤וּ עֲרֵלִים֙ אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "There *nĕsîkêy ṣāphôn* all of them and all-*ṣidōnî* who-*yārĕdû* *'et*-*ḥălālîm* in *ḥittîtām* from *gĕbûrātām* *bôshîm* and *yishkĕbû* *'ărēlîm* *'et*-*ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* and *yiśĕ'û* *kĕlimmātām* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr*.", "grammar": { "*nĕsîkêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - princes of", "*ṣāphôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*ṣidōnî*": "adjective - Sidonian", "*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went down", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror", "*gĕbûrātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their might", "*bôshîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - being ashamed", "*yishkĕbû*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they lie", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*yiśĕ'û*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they bear", "*kĕlimmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their shame", "*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit" }, "variants": { "*nĕsîkêy*": "princes of/rulers of/leaders of", "*ṣidōnî*": "Sidonian/people of Sidon", "*bôshîm*": "being ashamed/being disgraced" } } 31 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.31", "source": "אוֹתָם֙ יִרְאֶ֣ה פַרְעֹ֔ה וְנִחַ֖ם עַל־כָּל־*המונה **הֲמוֹנ֑וֹ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֙רֶב֙ פַּרְעֹ֣ה וְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "Them *yir'eh* *par'ōh* and *niḥam* upon-all-*hămônô* *ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* *par'ōh* and all-*ḥêylô* *nĕ'um* *'ădōnāy* *Yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*yir'eh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will see", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*niḥam*": "niphal perfect 3ms - he is comforted", "*hămônô*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his multitude", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*ḥêylô*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his army", "*nĕ'um*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - utterance/declaration of", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*niḥam*": "he is comforted/he consoles himself", "*hămônô*": "his multitude/his horde/his wealth" } } 32 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.32", "source": "כִּֽי־נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־*חתיתו **חִתִּיתִ֖י בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֑ים וְהֻשְׁכַּב֩ בְּת֨וֹךְ עֲרֵלִ֜ים אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חֶ֗רֶב פַּרְעֹה֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנֹ֔ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "For-*nātattî* *'et*-*ḥittîtî* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm* and *hushkab* in midst *'ărēlîm* *'et*-*ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* *par'ōh* and all-*hămônōh* *nĕ'um* *'ădōnāy* *Yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I have placed", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*ḥittîtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my terror", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living", "*hushkab*": "hophal perfect 3ms - he is laid down", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*hămônōh*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his multitude", "*nĕ'um*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - utterance/declaration of", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ḥittîtî*": "my terror/my dread", "*hushkab*": "he is laid down/he is made to lie" } }
• Nah 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Nahum.2.3", "source": "כִּ֣י שָׁ֤ב יְהוָה֙ אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן יַעֲקֹ֔ב כִּגְא֖וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י בְקָקוּם֙ בֹּֽקְקִ֔ים וּזְמֹרֵיהֶ֖ם שִׁחֵֽתוּ׃", "text": "For *šāb* *YHWH* *ʾet-gəʾôn* *Yaʿăqōb* as the *gəʾôn* of *Yiśrāʾēl*; for *bəqāqûm* *bōqəqîm* and their *zəmōrêhem* *šiḥētû*.", "grammar": { "*šāb*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has restored/returned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet-gəʾôn*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine singular construct - the pride/majesty of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride/majesty/excellence of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bəqāqûm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they emptied them", "*bōqəqîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural - emptiers/plunderers", "*zəmōrêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their vine branches/shoots", "*šiḥētû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they destroyed/ruined" }, "variants": { "*šāb*": "restored/returned/brought back", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/excellence/glory", "*bəqāqûm*": "emptied/plundered/devastated them", "*bōqəqîm*": "plunderers/emptiers/destroyers", "*zəmōrêhem*": "vine branches/shoots/tendrils", "*šiḥētû*": "destroyed/ruined/marred" } }
• Ezek 14:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.22", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה נֽוֹתְרָה־בָּ֜הּ פְּלֵטָ֗ה הַֽמּוּצָאִים֮ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנוֹת֒ הִנָּם֙ יוֹצְאִ֣ים אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וּרְאִיתֶ֥ם אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֖ם וְאֶת־עֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם וְנִחַמְתֶּ֗ם עַל־הָֽרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵבֵ֖אתִי עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-behold *nôṯərāh*-in-it *pəlēṭāh*, the-*ham-mûṣāʾîm* *bānîm* and-*ḇānôṯ*, behold-them *yôṣəʾîm* to-you and-*û-rəʾîṯem* *ʾeṯ*-*darkām* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ʿălîlôṯām* and-*wə-niḥamtem* for-the-*hā-rāʿāh* which *hēḇēʾṯî* upon-*yərûšālaim* *ʾēṯ* all-that *hēḇēʾṯî* upon-it.", "grammar": { "*nôṯərāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is left/remains", "*pəlēṭāh*": "feminine singular - remnant/escaped ones", "*ham-mûṣāʾîm*": "definite article + hophal participle, masculine plural - the ones brought out", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*ḇānôṯ*": "feminine plural - daughters", "*yôṣəʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - going out/coming out", "*û-rəʾîṯem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will see", "*darkām*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way", "*ʿălîlôṯām*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their deeds", "*wə-niḥamtem*": "waw consecutive + niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will be comforted", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular - the evil/disaster", "*hēḇēʾṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I have brought", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hēḇēʾṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I have brought" }, "variants": { "*nôṯərāh*": "is left/remains/survives", "*pəlēṭāh*": "remnant/survivors/escaped ones", "*ham-mûṣāʾîm*": "who are brought out/who are led out/who escape", "*yôṣəʾîm*": "coming out/going forth/being brought out", "*darkām*": "their way/their conduct/their behavior", "*ʿălîlôṯām*": "their deeds/their actions/their practices", "*niḥamtem*": "will be comforted/will be consoled/will be reconciled", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "the disaster/the calamity/the evil" } }
• Ezek 26:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.10", "source": "מִשִּׁפְעַ֥ת סוּסָ֖יו יְכַסֵּ֣ךְ אֲבָקָ֑ם מִקּוֹל֩ פָּרַ֨שׁ וְגַלְגַּ֜ל וָרֶ֗כֶב תִּרְעַ֙שְׁנָה֙ חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ בְּבֹאוֹ֙ בִּשְׁעָרַ֔יִךְ כִּמְבוֹאֵ֖י עִ֥יר מְבֻקָּעָֽה׃", "text": "From *mishshiph'at* his *sûsāyw* *yekassēk* their *'ăbāqām*; from *miqqôl* *pārash* and *galgal* and *wārekeb* *tir'ashnâ* your *chômôtayik* when he *bebô'ô* into your *bish'ārayik* like *kimebô'ê* *'îr* *mebuqqā'â*.", "grammar": { "*mishshiph'at*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from abundance of", "*sûsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horses", "*yekassēk*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - will cover you", "*'ăbāqām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their dust", "*miqqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from noise of", "*pārash*": "masculine singular noun - horseman", "*galgal*": "masculine singular noun - wheel", "*wārekeb*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and chariot", "*tir'ashnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will shake", "*chômôtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*bebô'ô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he enters", "*bish'ārayik*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - into your gates", "*kimebô'ê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - like entrances of", "*'îr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*mebuqqā'â*": "pual participle, feminine singular - being breached" }, "variants": { "*shiph'at*": "abundance/multitude/great number", "*'ăbāqām*": "their dust/their cloud of dust", "*galgal*": "wheel/chariot wheel/war chariot", "*tir'ashnâ*": "will shake/will tremble/will quake", "*mebuqqā'â*": "breached/broken into/laid open" } }