Ezra 9:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezra.9.8", "source": "וְעַתָּ֡ה כִּמְעַט־רֶגַע֩ הָיְתָ֨ה תְחִנָּ֜ה מֵאֵ֣ת ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ לְהַשְׁאִ֥יר לָ֙נוּ֙ פְּלֵיטָ֔ה וְלָתֶת־לָ֥נוּ יָתֵ֖ד בִּמְק֣וֹם קָדְשׁ֑וֹ לְהָאִ֤יר עֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וּלְתִתֵּ֛נוּ מִֽחְיָ֥ה מְעַ֖ט בְּעַבְדֻתֵֽנוּ", "text": "And-now like-*mǝʿaṭ*-*regaʿ* *hāyǝtâ* *tǝḥinnâ* from-*ʾēt* *YHWH ʾĕlōhênû* to-*šāʾar* to-us *pǝlêṭâ* and-to-give to-us *yātēd* in-*māqôm* *qādōš*-his, to-*ʾôr* *ʿênênû* *ʾĕlōhênû* and-to-give-us *miḥyâ* *mǝʿaṭ* in-*ʿabdût*-our", "grammar": { "*mǝʿaṭ*": "masculine singular - 'little/few'", "*regaʿ*": "masculine singular - 'moment/instant'", "*hāyǝtâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'there has been'", "*tǝḥinnâ*": "feminine singular - 'favor/grace'", "*ʾēt*": "preposition - 'from'", "*YHWH ʾĕlōhênû*": "divine name with 1st person plural suffix - 'YHWH our God'", "*šāʾar*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to leave/preserve'", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "feminine singular - 'remnant/escaped'", "*yātēd*": "feminine singular - 'peg/nail/tent stake'", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular construct - 'place of'", "*qādōš*": "masculine singular with 3rd person suffix - 'his holiness/sanctuary'", "*ʾôr*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to enlighten'", "*ʿênênû*": "dual with 1st person plural suffix - 'our eyes'", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'", "*miḥyâ*": "feminine singular - 'revival/preservation'", "*mǝʿaṭ*": "masculine singular adjective - 'little/small'", "*ʿabdût*": "feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our bondage'" }, "variants": { "*mǝʿaṭ*": "little/small/few", "*regaʿ*": "moment/instant/brief time", "*tǝḥinnâ*": "favor/grace/supplication", "*šāʾar*": "leave/preserve/save", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "remnant/survivors/escaped ones", "*yātēd*": "peg/nail/tent stake/secure position", "*ʾôr*": "enlighten/brighten/give light", "*miḥyâ*": "revival/preservation/life", "*ʿabdût*": "bondage/slavery/servitude" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְעַתָּ֡ה כִּמְעַט־רֶגַע֩ הָיְתָ֨ה תְחִנָּ֜ה מֵאֵ֣ת ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ לְהַשְׁאִ֥יר לָ֙נוּ֙ פְּלֵיטָ֔ה וְלָתֶת־לָ֥נוּ יָתֵ֖ד בִּמְק֣וֹם קָדְשׁ֑וֹ לְהָאִ֤יר עֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וּלְתִתֵּ֛נוּ מִֽחְיָ֥ה מְעַ֖ט בְּעַבְדֻתֵֽנוּ

Transliteration

And-now like-mǝʿaṭ-regaʿ hāyǝtâ tǝḥinnâ from-ʾēt YHWH ʾĕlōhênû to-šāʾar to-us pǝlêṭâ and-to-give to-us yātēd in-māqôm qādōš-his, to-ʾôr ʿênênû ʾĕlōhênû and-to-give-us miḥyâ mǝʿaṭ in-ʿabdût-our

Grammar Details

• *mǝʿaṭ*: masculine singular adjective - 'little/small'
• *regaʿ*: masculine singular - 'moment/instant'
• *hāyǝtâ*: Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'there has been'
• *tǝḥinnâ*: feminine singular - 'favor/grace'
• *ʾēt*: preposition - 'from'
• *YHWH ʾĕlōhênû*: divine name with 1st person plural suffix - 'YHWH our God'
• *šāʾar*: Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to leave/preserve'
• *pǝlêṭâ*: feminine singular - 'remnant/escaped'
• *yātēd*: feminine singular - 'peg/nail/tent stake'
• *māqôm*: masculine singular construct - 'place of'
• *qādōš*: masculine singular with 3rd person suffix - 'his holiness/sanctuary'
• *ʾôr*: Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to enlighten'
• *ʿênênû*: dual with 1st person plural suffix - 'our eyes'
• *ʾĕlōhênû*: masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'
• *miḥyâ*: feminine singular - 'revival/preservation'
• *ʿabdût*: feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our bondage'

Word Meanings

• *mǝʿaṭ*: little/small/few
• *regaʿ*: moment/instant/brief time
• *tǝḥinnâ*: favor/grace/supplication
• *šāʾar*: leave/preserve/save
• *pǝlêṭâ*: remnant/survivors/escaped ones
• *yātēd*: peg/nail/tent stake/secure position
• *ʾôr*: enlighten/brighten/give light
• *miḥyâ*: revival/preservation/life
• *ʿabdût*: bondage/slavery/servitude

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  'But now, for a brief moment, the Lord our God has shown us grace by leaving us a remnant and giving us a secure footing in His holy place, so our God may enlighten our eyes and give us a little relief in our bondage.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And now for a little while grace has been shown from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a peg in His holy place, that our God may enlighten our eyes and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And now for a little{H4592} moment{H7281} grace{H8467} has been showed from Jehovah{H3068} our God,{H430} to leave{H7604} us a remnant to escape,{H6413} and to give{H5414} us a nail{H3489} in his holy{H6944} place,{H4725} that our God{H430} may lighten{H215} our eyes,{H5869} and give{H5414} us a little{H4592} reviving{H4241} in our bondage.{H5659}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And now for a little{H4592} space{H7281} grace{H8467} hath been shewed from the LORD{H3068} our God{H430}, to leave{H7604}{(H8687)} us a remnant to escape{H6413}, and to give{H5414}{(H8800)} us a nail{H3489} in his holy{H6944} place{H4725}, that our God{H430} may lighten{H215}{(H8687)} our eyes{H5869}, and give{H5414}{(H8800)} us a little{H4592} reviving{H4241} in our bondage{H5659}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But now is there a litle and sodane graciousnes come from the LORDE oure God, so that some of vs are escaped, that he maie geue vs a nayle in his holy place, that oure God maye lighte oure eyes, and geue vs a litle lyfe in oure bondage.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And now for a litle space grace hath bene shewed from the Lord our God, in causing a remnant to escape, & in giuing vs a nayle in his holy place, that our God may light our eyes, & giue vs a litle reuiuing in our seruitude.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And nowe for a litle space grace hath ben shewed from the Lorde our God, in causing a remnaunt to escape, and in geuing vs a nayle in his holy place, that our God may light our eyes, and geue vs a litle lyfe to take breath in our bondage:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And now for a little space grace hath been [shewed] from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now for a little moment grace has been shown from Yahweh our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And now, as a small moment hath grace been from Jehovah our God, to leave to us an escape, and to give to us a nail in His holy place, by our God's enlightening our eyes, and by giving us a little quickening in our servitude;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And now for a little moment grace hath been showed from Jehovah our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And now for a little moment grace hath been showed from Jehovah our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And now for a little time grace has come to us from the Lord our God, to let a small band of us get free and to give us a nail in his holy place, so that our God may give light to our eyes and a measure of new life in our prison chains.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now for a little moment grace has been shown from Yahweh our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “But now briefly we have received mercy from the LORD our God, in that he has left us a remnant and has given us a secure position in his holy place. Thus our God has enlightened our eyes and has given us a little relief in our time of servitude.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 13:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.13.3", "source": "עַד־אָ֨נָה אָשִׁ֪ית עֵצ֡וֹת בְּנַפְשִׁ֗י יָג֣וֹן בִּלְבָבִ֣י יוֹמָ֑ם עַד־אָ֓נָה ׀ יָר֖וּם אֹיְבִ֣י עָלָֽי׃", "text": "Until-when *ʾāšît* *ʿēṣôt* in-*napšî* *yāgôn* in-*ləbābî* *yômām* until-when *yārûm* *ʾōyəbî* over-me", "grammar": { "עַד־אָ֨נָה": "interrogative phrase 'until when/how long'", "*ʾāšît*": "1st person singular qal imperfect verb - I will put/place", "*ʿēṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - counsels/plans/devices", "בְּנַפְשִׁ֗י": "preposition beth ('in') with feminine singular noun ('soul') with 1st person singular suffix - in my soul", "*yāgôn*": "masculine singular noun - sorrow/grief", "בִּלְבָבִ֣י": "preposition beth ('in') with masculine singular noun ('heart') with 1st person singular suffix - in my heart", "*yômām*": "adverb - daily/by day", "*yārûm*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will be exalted/lift up", "*ʾōyəbî*": "masculine singular noun ('enemy') with 1st person singular suffix - my enemy", "עָלָֽי": "preposition עַל ('over/upon') with 1st person singular suffix - over me" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšît*": "put/place/set/arrange", "*ʿēṣôt*": "plans/counsels/advice/strategies", "*napšî*": "my soul/my self/my being/my life", "*yāgôn*": "sorrow/grief/anguish", "*ləbābî*": "my heart/mind/inner being", "*yômām*": "daily/by day/all day long", "*yārûm*": "be exalted/triumph/prevail/be lifted up" } }
• Eccl 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.12.11", "source": "דִּבְרֵ֤י חֲכָמִים֙ כַּדָּ֣רְבֹנ֔וֹת וּֽכְמַשְׂמְר֥וֹת נְטוּעִ֖ים בַּעֲלֵ֣י אֲסֻפּ֑וֹת נִתְּנ֖וּ מֵרֹעֶ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*Diḇrê* *ḥăḵāmîm* ka-*dārbōnôt* u-ḵə-*masməəôt* *nəṭûʿîm* *baʿălê* *ʾăsuppôt* *nittənû* mē-*rōʿeh* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*diḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wise men/sages", "*dārbōnôt*": "noun, masculine plural - goads/ox goads", "*masməəôt*": "noun, feminine plural - nails/pegs", "*nəṭûʿîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - planted/fastened", "*baʿălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - masters of", "*ʾăsuppôt*": "noun, feminine plural - collections/assemblies", "*nittənû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they were given", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*dārbōnôt*": "goads/prods (pointed sticks to direct oxen)", "*baʿălê* *ʾăsuppôt*": "masters of collections/collectors of sayings/compilers", "*rōʿeh* *ʾeḥād*": "one shepherd (possibly God or a master teacher)" } }
• Isa 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.9", "source": "לוּלֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הוֹתִ֥יר לָ֛נוּ שָׂרִ֖יד כִּמְעָ֑ט כִּסְדֹ֣ם הָיִ֔ינוּ לַעֲמֹרָ֖ה דָּמִֽינוּ׃ ס", "text": "*lûlê* *YHWH* *ṣᵉbāʾôt* *hôtîr* *lānû* *śārîd* *kim'āṭ* *kisᵉdōm* *hāyînû* *la'ămōrâ* *dāmînû*", "grammar": { "*lûlê*": "conjunction - unless/if not for", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*hôtîr*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - had left", "*lānû*": "preposition lᵉ- + 1st person plural suffix - for us", "*śārîd*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*kim'āṭ*": "preposition kᵉ- + adverb - as few/almost", "*kisᵉdōm*": "preposition kᵉ- + proper noun - like Sodom", "*hāyînû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we would have been", "*la'ămōrâ*": "preposition lᵉ- + proper noun - to Gomorrah", "*dāmînû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we would have been like" }, "variants": { "*lûlê*": "unless/if not for/except", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hôtîr*": "left/spared/preserved", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/escapee", "*kim'āṭ*": "as few/almost/a little", "*hāyînû*": "we would have been/we had become", "*dāmînû*": "we would have been like/we would have resembled" } }
• Isa 22:23-25 : 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.23", "source": "וּתְקַעְתִּ֥יו יָתֵ֖ד בְּמָק֣וֹם נֶאֱמָ֑ן וְהָיָ֛ה לְכִסֵּ֥א כָב֖וֹד לְבֵ֥ית אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*û-təqaʿtîw* *yātēd* *bə-māqôm* *neʾĕmān* *wə-hāyâ* *lə-kissēʾ* *kābôd* *lə-bêt* *ʾābîw*", "grammar": { "*û-təqaʿtîw*": "conjunction + perfect 1st person singular Qal of *tqʿ* with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will drive him/fasten him", "*yātēd*": "noun feminine singular - peg/nail/tent stake", "*bə-māqôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in a place", "*neʾĕmān*": "adjective masculine singular - firm/faithful/secure", "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person masculine singular Qal of *hyh* - and he will be", "*lə-kissēʾ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for a throne of", "*kābôd*": "noun masculine singular - glory/honor", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for the house of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*təqaʿtîw*": "drive him in/fasten him/fix him firmly", "*yātēd*": "peg/nail/tent stake/pin", "*māqôm*": "place/spot/location/position", "*neʾĕmān*": "firm/faithful/secure/steadfast/reliable", "*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat of honor/position of authority", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/dignity/reputation", "*bêt*": "house/family/dynasty/lineage" } } 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.24", "source": "וְתָל֨וּ עָלָ֜יו כֹּ֣ל ׀ כְּב֣וֹד בֵּית־אָבִ֗יו הַצֶּֽאֱצָאִים֙ וְהַצְּפִע֔וֹת כֹּ֖ל כְּלֵ֣י הַקָּטָ֑ן מִכְּלֵי֙ הָֽאַגָּנ֔וֹת וְעַ֖ד כָּל־כְּלֵ֥י הַנְּבָלִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-tālû* *ʿālāyw* *kōl* *kəbôd* *bêt-ʾābîw* *haṣṣeʾĕṣāʾîm* *wə-haṣṣəpiʿôt* *kōl* *kəlê* *haqqāṭān* *mi-kəlê* *hāʾaggānôt* *wə-ʿad* *kol-kəlê* *hannəbālîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-tālû*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person plural Qal of *tlh* - and they will hang", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*kəbôd*": "noun masculine singular construct - glory/honor of", "*bêt-ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - house of his father", "*haṣṣeʾĕṣāʾîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the offspring/descendants", "*wə-haṣṣəpiʿôt*": "conjunction + article + noun feminine plural - and the offshoots/branches", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*kəlê*": "noun masculine plural construct - vessels/implements of", "*haqqāṭān*": "article + adjective masculine singular - the small", "*mi-kəlê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from vessels of", "*hāʾaggānôt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the basins/bowls", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*kol-kəlê*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural construct - all vessels of", "*hannəbālîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the jars/vessels/flasks" }, "variants": { "*tālû*": "hang/suspend/attach", "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/wealth/burden", "*bêt-ʾābîw*": "house of his father/his father's family/ancestral house", "*ṣeʾĕṣāʾîm*": "offspring/descendants/progeny", "*ṣəpiʿôt*": "offshoots/branches/descendants", "*kəlê*": "vessels/implements/utensils/instruments", "*qāṭān*": "small/insignificant/minor", "*ʾaggānôt*": "basins/bowls/cups", "*nəbālîm*": "jars/vessels/flasks/pitchers" } } 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.25", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת תָּמוּשׁ֙ הַיָּתֵ֔ד הַתְּקוּעָ֖ה בְּמָק֣וֹם נֶאֱמָ֑ן וְנִגְדְּעָ֣ה וְנָפְלָ֗ה וְנִכְרַת֙ הַמַּשָּׂ֣א אֲשֶׁר־עָלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*ba-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *nəʾum* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *tāmûš* *ha-yātēd* *ha-təqûʿâ* *bə-māqôm* *neʾĕmān* *wə-nigdəʿâ* *wə-nāpəlâ* *wə-nikrat* *ha-maśśāʾ* *ʾăšer-ʿāleyhā* *kî* *YHWH* *dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "article + pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*tāmûš*": "imperfect 3rd person feminine singular Qal of *mwš* - will be removed", "*ha-yātēd*": "article + noun feminine singular - the peg", "*ha-təqûʿâ*": "article + passive participle feminine singular Qal of *tqʿ* - the driven/fastened", "*bə-māqôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in a place", "*neʾĕmān*": "adjective masculine singular - firm/faithful/secure", "*wə-nigdəʿâ*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person feminine singular Niphal of *gdʿ* - and it will be cut down", "*wə-nāpəlâ*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person feminine singular Qal of *npl* - and it will fall", "*wə-nikrat*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person masculine singular Niphal of *krt* - and it will be cut off", "*ha-maśśāʾ*": "article + noun masculine singular - the burden", "*ʾăšer-ʿāleyhā*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - which [is] upon it", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*dibbēr*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular Piel of *dbr* - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*tāmûš*": "be removed/give way/be pulled out", "*yātēd*": "peg/nail/tent stake/pin", "*təqûʿâ*": "driven/fastened/fixed firmly", "*māqôm*": "place/spot/location/position", "*neʾĕmān*": "firm/faithful/secure/steadfast", "*nigdəʿâ*": "be cut down/be hewn down/be chopped off", "*nāpəlâ*": "fall/collapse/be brought down", "*nikrat*": "be cut off/be removed/be destroyed", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/weight/oracle", "*dibbēr*": "spoken/declared/promised" } }
• Isa 56:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.5", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֜ם בְּבֵיתִ֤י וּבְחֽוֹמֹתַי֙ יָ֣ד וָשֵׁ֔ם ט֖וֹב מִבָּנִ֣ים וּמִבָּנ֑וֹת שֵׁ֤ם עוֹלָם֙ אֶתֶּן־ל֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵֽת׃ ס", "text": "And *nātattî* to-them in-*bêtî* and in-*ḥômōtay* *yād* and *šēm* *ṭôb* from-*bānîm* and from-*bānôt*; *šēm* *ʿôlām* *ʾettēn*-to-him which not *yikkārēt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will give/set/put", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bĕbêtî*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my house", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕḥômōtay*": "preposition with feminine plural noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my walls", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand/place/monument/memorial", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/reputation/memorial", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/pleasant/agreeable", "*mibbānîm*": "preposition with masculine plural noun - from sons", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mibbānôt*": "preposition with feminine plural noun - from daughters", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/reputation/memorial", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be cut off/cut down" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/place/monument/memorial/portion", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/memorial/monument", "*ṭôb*": "good/better/pleasant/agreeable", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/perpetual/ancient/forever", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/cut down/destroyed/removed" } }
• Isa 57:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.15", "source": "כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר רָ֣ם וְנִשָּׂ֗א שֹׁכֵ֥ן עַד֙ וְקָד֣וֹשׁ שְׁמ֔וֹ מָר֥וֹם וְקָד֖וֹשׁ אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹן וְאֶת־דַּכָּא֙ וּשְׁפַל־ר֔וּחַ לְהַחֲיוֹת֙ ר֣וּחַ שְׁפָלִ֔ים וּֽלְהַחֲי֖וֹת לֵ֥ב נִדְכָּאִֽים׃", "text": "*kî* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *rām* *wə-niśśāʾ* *šōkēn* *ʿad* *wə-qādôš* *šəmô* *mārôm* *wə-qādôš* *ʾeškôn* *wə-ʾet-dakkāʾ* *û-šəpal-rûaḥ* *ləhaḥăyôt* *rûaḥ* *šəpālîm* *û-ləhaḥăyôt* *lēb* *nidkāʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says/said", "*rām*": "adjective, masculine, singular - high/exalted", "*wə-niśśāʾ*": "conjunctive waw + niphal participle, masculine, singular - and lifted up/lofty", "*šōkēn*": "qal participle, masculine, singular construct - dwelling/inhabiting", "*ʿad*": "noun, masculine, singular - eternity/forever", "*wə-qādôš*": "conjunctive waw + adjective, masculine, singular - and holy", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*mārôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - high place/heights", "*wə-qādôš*": "conjunctive waw + adjective, masculine, singular - and holy", "*ʾeškôn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I dwell/inhabit", "*wə-ʾet-dakkāʾ*": "conjunctive waw + direct object marker + adjective/noun, masculine, singular - and with the crushed/contrite", "*û-šəpal-rûaḥ*": "conjunctive waw + adjective, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular - and lowly of spirit", "*ləhaḥăyôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to revive/make alive", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - spirit of", "*šəpālîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - lowly ones", "*û-ləhaḥăyôt*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to revive", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - heart of", "*nidkāʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine, plural - crushed/oppressed ones" }, "variants": { "*rām*": "high/exalted/lofty", "*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/lofty", "*šōkēn* *ʿad*": "dwelling forever/inhabiting eternity", "*qādôš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*mārôm*": "on high/in the heights/in an exalted place", "*dakkāʾ*": "crushed one/contrite/broken", "*šəpal-rûaḥ*": "lowly of spirit/humble in spirit", "*ləhaḥăyôt*": "to revive/give life to/quicken", "*šəpālîm*": "lowly ones/humble ones", "*nidkāʾîm*": "crushed ones/broken-hearted/oppressed" } }
• Jer 42:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.2", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֗יא תִּפָּל־נָ֤א תְחִנָּתֵ֙נוּ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל בַּעֲדֵ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּעַ֖ד כָּל־הַשְּׁאֵרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֑את כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֤רְנוּ מְעַט֙ מֵֽהַרְבֵּ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עֵינֶ֖יךָ רֹא֥וֹת אֹתָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōmərû* to-*yirmeyāhû* the-*nāḇî*, *tippāl*-*nā* *təḥinnāṯênû* before-you, and *hiṯpallêl* for-us to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* for all-the-*šəʾêrîṯ* the-*zōʾṯ*, for-we-*nišʾarnû* *məʿaṭ* from-the-*harbêh*, as *ʿênêḵā* *rōʾôṯ* us.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*tippāl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - may it fall", "*nā*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*təḥinnāṯênû*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our supplication", "*hiṯpallêl*": "Hithpael imperative masculine singular - pray", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun in construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šəʾêrîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - remnant/remainder", "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*nišʾarnû*": "Niphal perfect 1st person plural - we remain/are left", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective - few", "*harbêh*": "adjective with definite article - the many", "*ʿênêḵā*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*rōʾôṯ*": "Qal participle feminine plural - seeing" }, "variants": { "*tippāl*": "may fall/descend/be accepted", "*təḥinnāṯênû*": "our supplication/plea/petition", "*hiṯpallêl*": "pray/intercede/supplicate", "*šəʾêrîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*nišʾarnû*": "we remain/are left/survive", "*məʿaṭ*": "few/little/small number", "*harbêh*": "many/much/abundant" } }
• Jer 44:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.14", "source": "וְלֹ֨א יִהְיֶ֜ה פָּלִ֤יט וְשָׂרִיד֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה הַבָּאִ֥ים לָגֽוּר־שָׁ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלָשׁ֣וּב ׀ אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה מְנַשְּׂאִ֤ים אֶת־נַפְשָׁם֙ לָשׁוּב֙ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת שָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י לֹֽא־יָשׁ֖וּבוּ כִּ֥י אִם־פְּלֵטִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ yihyeh pālîṭ wə-śārîd* for *šəʾērît yəhûdāh*, the ones *habbāʾîm* to *lāgûr* there in *ʾereṣ miṣrayim*, and to return [to] *ʾereṣ yəhûdāh* which they *mənaśśəʾîm* *ʾet-napšām* to return to dwell there, for not *yāšûbû* except *pəlēṭîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ yihyeh*": "conjunction + negative + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there will not be", "*pālîṭ*": "noun masculine singular - fugitive/escapee", "*wə-śārîd*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*šəʾērît*": "noun feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*habbāʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones coming/going", "*lāgûr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to sojourn/dwell temporarily", "*mənaśśəʾîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - lifting up/carrying", "*ʾet-napšām*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul/desire", "*yāšûbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will return", "*pəlēṭîm*": "noun masculine plural - escapees/refugees" }, "variants": { "*pālîṭ*": "fugitive/escapee/survivor", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/one who remains", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/residue", "*lāgûr*": "to sojourn/dwell as foreigners/reside temporarily", "*mənaśśəʾîm*": "lifting up/raising/carrying/bearing", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/desire/self", "*pəlēṭîm*": "escapees/refugees/fugitives" } }
• Ezek 6:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.6.8", "source": "וְהוֹתַרְתִּ֗י בִּהְי֥וֹת לָכֶ֛ם פְּלִ֥יטֵי חֶ֖רֶב בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם בְּהִזָּרֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-hôtartî* *bihyôt* *lāḵem* *pəlîṭê* *ḥereb* *baggôyim* *bəhizzārôtêḵem* *bāʾărāṣôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-hôtartî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to remain", "*bihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in being", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*pəlîṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - escapees of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*bəhizzārôtêḵem*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your being scattered", "*bāʾărāṣôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the lands" }, "variants": { "*hôtartî*": "cause to remain/leave a remnant/spare", "*pəlîṭîm*": "escapees/survivors/fugitives", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*hizzārôt*": "being scattered/dispersed/spread", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.6.9", "source": "וְזָכְר֨וּ פְלִֽיטֵיכֶ֜ם אוֹתִ֗י בַּגּוֹיִם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבּוּ־שָׁם֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֜רְתִּי אֶת־לִבָּ֣ם הַזּוֹנֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־סָר֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י וְאֵת֙ עֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם הַזֹּנ֕וֹת אַחֲרֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָקֹ֙טּוּ֙ בִּפְנֵיהֶ֔ם אֶל־הָֽרָעוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֔וּ לְכֹ֖ל תּוֹעֲבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-zāḵrû* *pəlîṭêḵem* *ʾôtî* *baggôyim* *ʾăšer* *nišbû*-*šām* *ʾăšer* *nišbartî* *ʾet*-*libbām* *hazzôneh* *ʾăšer*-*sār* *mēʿālay* *wə-ʾēt* *ʿênêhem* *hazzōnôt* *ʾaḥărê* *gillûlêhem* *wə-nāqōṭṭû* *bipnêhem* *ʾel*-*hārāʿôt* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśû* *ləḵōl* *tôʿăbōtêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-zāḵrû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will remember", "*pəlîṭêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fugitives", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*nišbû*-*šām*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural + adverb - they are taken captive there", "*nišbartî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I am broken", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*hazzôneh*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the whoring", "*sār*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*mēʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʿênêhem*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their eyes", "*hazzōnôt*": "definite article + qal participle, feminine plural - the whoring", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*gillûlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their idols", "*wə-nāqōṭṭû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will loathe", "*bipnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their faces", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/regarding", "*hārāʿôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the evils", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did", "*ləḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*tôʿăbōtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their abominations" }, "variants": { "*zāḵrû*": "will remember/recall/think of", "*pəlîṭîm*": "fugitives/escapees/survivors", "*nišbû*": "are taken captive/carried off", "*nišbartî*": "I am broken/shattered/crushed", "*zôneh*": "whoring/being unfaithful/committing adultery", "*sār*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*nāqōṭṭû*": "will loathe/be disgusted/detest themselves", "*pānîm*": "faces/presence/surface", "*rāʿôt*": "evils/calamities/disasters", "*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices" } }
• Ezek 14:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.22", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה נֽוֹתְרָה־בָּ֜הּ פְּלֵטָ֗ה הַֽמּוּצָאִים֮ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנוֹת֒ הִנָּם֙ יוֹצְאִ֣ים אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וּרְאִיתֶ֥ם אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֖ם וְאֶת־עֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם וְנִחַמְתֶּ֗ם עַל־הָֽרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵבֵ֖אתִי עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-behold *nôṯərāh*-in-it *pəlēṭāh*, the-*ham-mûṣāʾîm* *bānîm* and-*ḇānôṯ*, behold-them *yôṣəʾîm* to-you and-*û-rəʾîṯem* *ʾeṯ*-*darkām* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ʿălîlôṯām* and-*wə-niḥamtem* for-the-*hā-rāʿāh* which *hēḇēʾṯî* upon-*yərûšālaim* *ʾēṯ* all-that *hēḇēʾṯî* upon-it.", "grammar": { "*nôṯərāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is left/remains", "*pəlēṭāh*": "feminine singular - remnant/escaped ones", "*ham-mûṣāʾîm*": "definite article + hophal participle, masculine plural - the ones brought out", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*ḇānôṯ*": "feminine plural - daughters", "*yôṣəʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - going out/coming out", "*û-rəʾîṯem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will see", "*darkām*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way", "*ʿălîlôṯām*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their deeds", "*wə-niḥamtem*": "waw consecutive + niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will be comforted", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular - the evil/disaster", "*hēḇēʾṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I have brought", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hēḇēʾṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I have brought" }, "variants": { "*nôṯərāh*": "is left/remains/survives", "*pəlēṭāh*": "remnant/survivors/escaped ones", "*ham-mûṣāʾîm*": "who are brought out/who are led out/who escape", "*yôṣəʾîm*": "coming out/going forth/being brought out", "*darkām*": "their way/their conduct/their behavior", "*ʿălîlôṯām*": "their deeds/their actions/their practices", "*niḥamtem*": "will be comforted/will be consoled/will be reconciled", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "the disaster/the calamity/the evil" } }
• Ezek 37:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.11", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ אֵלַי֒ בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵ֑מָּה הִנֵּ֣ה אֹמְרִ֗ים יָבְשׁ֧וּ עַצְמוֹתֵ֛ינוּ וְאָבְדָ֥ה תִקְוָתֵ֖נוּ נִגְזַ֥רְנוּ לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *ben-ʾādām hāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh* all *kol-bêt Yiśrāʾēl* they are *hēmmâ* *hinnēh ʾōmᵊrîm yābᵊšû ʿaṣmôtênû* and *wᵊʾābᵊdâ tiqwātēnû nigzarnû lānû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*hāʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bones", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*kol-bêt*": "construct state with noun - whole house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾōmᵊrîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*yābᵊšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they dried up", "*ʿaṣmôtênû*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our bones", "*wᵊʾābᵊdâ*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-conjunctive, 3rd person feminine singular - and is perished", "*tiqwātēnû*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our hope", "*nigzarnû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person plural - we are cut off", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to us/for ourselves" }, "variants": { "*yābᵊšû*": "dried up/withered", "*tiqwâ*": "hope/expectation", "*nigzarnû*": "we are cut off/separated/excluded" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.12", "source": "לָכֵן֩ הִנָּבֵ֨א וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י פֹתֵ֜חַ אֶת־קִבְרֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִקִּבְרוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם עַמִּ֑י וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Therefore *lākēn hinnābēʾ* and *wᵊʾāmartā* to them thus *kōh-ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* behold *hinnēh ʾănî pōtēaḥ* *ʾet-qibrôtêkem* and *wᵊhaʿălêtî* you *ʾetkem miqqibrôtêkem* my people *ʿammî* and *wᵊhēbēʾtî* you *ʾetkem ʾel-ʾadmat Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*wᵊʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix", "*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*pōtēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - opening", "*ʾet-qibrôtêkem*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your graves", "*wᵊhaʿălêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will bring up", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*miqqibrôtêkem*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your graves", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*wᵊhēbēʾtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will bring", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾel-ʾadmat*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - to the land of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*qeber*": "grave/tomb", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth/soil", "*pōtēaḥ*": "opening/unlocking" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.13", "source": "וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בְּפִתְחִ֣י אֶת־קִבְרֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וּבְהַעֲלוֹתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִקִּבְרוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם עַמִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wîdaʿtem* that *kî-ʾănî Yᵊhwâ* in my opening *bᵊpitḥî ʾet-qibrôtêkem* and in my bringing up *ûbᵊhaʿălôtî ʾetkem miqqibrôtêkem* my people *ʿammî*", "grammar": { "*wîdaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction with pronoun, 1st person singular - that I", "*Yᵊhwâ*": "divine name, YHWH", "*bᵊpitḥî*": "preposition with verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my opening", "*ʾet-qibrôtêkem*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your graves", "*ûbᵊhaʿălôtî*": "conjunction with preposition and verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - and in my bringing up", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*miqqibrôtêkem*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your graves", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people" }, "variants": { "*pitḥî*": "my opening/unlocking", "*haʿălôtî*": "my bringing up/raising" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.14", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י רוּחִ֤י בָכֶם֙ וִחְיִיתֶ֔ם וְהִנַּחְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם עַל־אַדְמַתְכֶ֑ם וִידַעְתֶּ֞ם כִּי־אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִׂ֖יתִי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wᵊnātattî rûḥî* in you and *wiḥyîtem* and *wᵊhinnaḥtî* you *ʾetkem ʿal-ʾadmatkem* and *wîdaʿtem* that *kî-ʾănî Yᵊhwâ dibartî* and *wᵊʿāśîtî nᵊʾum-Yᵊhwâ*", "grammar": { "*wᵊnātattî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will put", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*bākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in you", "*wiḥyîtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will live", "*wᵊhinnaḥtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will place", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʿal-ʾadmatkem*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon your land", "*wîdaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction with pronoun, 1st person singular - that I", "*Yᵊhwâ*": "divine name, YHWH", "*dibartî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*wᵊʿāśîtî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I have done", "*nᵊʾum-Yᵊhwâ*": "construct state - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*hinnaḥtî*": "I will place/set/cause to rest", "*nᵊʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance" } }
• Hos 6:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Hosea.6.2", "source": "יְחַיֵּ֖נוּ מִיֹּמָ֑יִם בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י יְקִמֵ֖נוּ וְנִחְיֶ֥ה לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "*yәḥayyēnû* from-*yōmāyim*, in-the-day the-*šәlîšî* *yәqimēnû* and-*niḥyeh* before-him", "grammar": { "*yәḥayyēnû*": "imperfect, Piel, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will revive us", "*yōmāyim*": "dual noun - two days", "*šәlîšî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - third", "*yәqimēnû*": "imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will raise us up", "*niḥyeh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, cohortative sense - we shall live" }, "variants": { "*yәḥayyēnû*": "will revive us/give us life/make us alive", "*yōmāyim*": "two days/a couple of days", "*yәqimēnû*": "will raise us up/restore us/establish us" } }
• Hab 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.2", "source": "יְהוָ֗ה שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי שִׁמְעֲךָ֮ יָרֵאתִי֒ יְהוָ֗ה פָּֽעָלְךָ֙ בְּקֶ֤רֶב שָׁנִים֙ חַיֵּ֔יהוּ בְּקֶ֥רֶב שָׁנִ֖ים תּוֹדִ֑יעַ בְּרֹ֖גֶז רַחֵ֥ם תִּזְכּֽוֹר׃", "text": "*YHWH*, *šāmaʿtî šimʿăḵā*, *yārēʾṯî*. *YHWH*, *pāʿolḵā* in *qereḇ šānîm* *ḥayyēhû*, in *qereḇ šānîm tôḏîaʿ*; in *rōḡez raḥēm tizḵôr*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have heard", "*šimʿăḵā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your report/fame", "*yārēʾṯî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I feared/was afraid", "*pāʿolḵā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your work/deed", "*qereḇ šānîm*": "construct phrase - midst of years", "*ḥayyēhû*": "piel imperative with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - revive/preserve it", "*tôḏîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will make known", "*rōḡez*": "noun masculine singular with preposition - in wrath/anger", "*raḥēm*": "piel infinitive absolute - to have mercy/compassion", "*tizḵôr*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will remember" }, "variants": { "*qereḇ šānîm*": "midst of years/within the years/during our lifetime", "*ḥayyēhû*": "revive it/preserve it alive/renew it", "*raḥēm*": "have mercy/show compassion" } }
• Zech 8:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.6", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת כִּ֣י יִפָּלֵ֗א בְּעֵינֵי֙ שְׁאֵרִית֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה בַּיָּמִ֖ים הָהֵ֑ם גַּם־בְּעֵינַי֙ יִפָּלֵ֔א נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, because *yippālēʾ* in-*ʿênê* *šəʾērît* *hāʿām* *hazzeh* in-*hayyāmîm* *hāhēm* also in-*ʿênay* *yippālēʾ* *nəʾum* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "plural noun in construct state - of hosts/armies", "*yippālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be marvelous/difficult", "*ʿênê*": "dual noun construct with preposition bet - in eyes of", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular noun construct - remnant of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun, with preposition bet - in the days", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine plural - those", "*ʿênay*": "dual noun construct with 1st singular suffix, with preposition bet - in my eyes", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of" }, "variants": { "*yippālēʾ*": "will be marvelous/difficult/wonderful/impossible", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/residue/survivors" } }
• Zech 8:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.12", "source": "כִּֽי־זֶ֣רַע הַשָּׁל֗וֹם הַגֶּ֜פֶן תִּתֵּ֤ן פִּרְיָהּ֙ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תִּתֵּ֣ן אֶת־יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְהַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִתְּנ֣וּ טַלָּ֑ם וְהִנְחַלְתִּ֗י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֛ית הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה אֶת־כָּל־אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "For-*zeraʿ* *haššālôm* *haggepen* *tittēn* *piryāh* and-*hāʾāreṣ* *tittēn* *yəḇûlāh* and-*haššāmayim* *yittənû* *ṭallām* and-*hinḥaltî* *šəʾērît* *hāʿām* *hazzeh* all-these.", "grammar": { "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed of", "*haššālôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the peace", "*haggepen*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the vine", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will give", "*piryāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her fruit", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun with waw conjunction - and the land/earth", "*yəḇûlāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her produce", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun with waw conjunction - and the heavens", "*yittənû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will give", "*ṭallām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dew", "*hinḥaltî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with waw conjunction - and I will cause to inherit", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/sowing/offspring", "*haššālôm*": "the peace/prosperity/well-being", "*yəḇûlāh*": "her produce/yield/fruit", "*hinḥaltî*": "I will cause to inherit/possess/give as inheritance" } }
• Zech 10:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.10.4", "source": "מִמֶּ֤נּוּ פִנָּה֙ מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יָתֵ֔ד מִמֶּ֖נּוּ קֶ֣שֶׁת מִלְחָמָ֑ה מִמֶּ֛נּוּ יֵצֵ֥א כָל־נוֹגֵ֖שׂ יַחְדָּֽו׃", "text": "From-him *pinnah* from-him *yated* from-him *qeshet* *milchamah* from-him *yetse* all-*noges* *yachdaw*.", "grammar": { "*mimmennu*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*pinnah*": "feminine singular noun - corner/cornerstone", "*yated*": "feminine singular noun - tent peg/nail", "*qeshet*": "feminine singular construct - bow of", "*milchamah*": "feminine singular noun - battle/war", "*yetse*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it will go out", "*noges*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who oppresses/ruler/taskmaster", "*yachdaw*": "adverb - together/all of them" }, "variants": { "*pinnah*": "corner/cornerstone/leader/chief", "*yated*": "tent peg/nail/support/authority", "*qeshet milchamah*": "battle bow/war bow/military power", "*noges*": "oppressor/ruler/taskmaster/governor" } }
• Rom 9:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Romans.9.27", "source": "Ἠσαΐας δὲ κράζει ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ, Ἐὰν ᾖ ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης, τὸ κατάλειμμα σωθήσεται:", "text": "*Ēsaias de krazei hyper* the *Israēl*, If *ē* the *arithmos* of the *huiōn Israēl* as the *ammos* of the *thalassēs*, the *kataleimma sōthēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*krazei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - cries out", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*ē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might be", "*arithmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - number", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sons", "*ammos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sand", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sea", "*kataleimma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - remnant", "*sōthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be saved" }, "variants": { "*krazei*": "cries out/calls out loudly", "*hyper*": "concerning/about/on behalf of", "*arithmos*": "number/quantity", "*huiōn*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ammos*": "sand/sandy ground", "*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean", "*kataleimma*": "remnant/remainder/those left", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/delivered/preserved" } }
• Rom 11:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Romans.11.5", "source": "Οὕτως οὖν καὶ ἐν τῷ νῦν καιρῷ λεῖμμα κατʼ ἐκλογὴν χάριτος γέγονεν.", "text": "Thus *oun* also in the now *kairō* a *leimma* according to *eklogēn* of *charitos* *gegonen*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*kairō*": "dative masculine singular - time/season", "*leimma*": "nominative neuter singular - remnant", "*eklogēn*": "accusative feminine singular - selection/choice/election", "*charitos*": "genitive feminine singular - grace/favor", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has come to be/has happened" }, "variants": { "*kairō*": "time/season/appointed time", "*leimma*": "remnant/remainder", "*eklogēn*": "election/selection/choice", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*gegonen*": "has come to be/has happened/has become" } } 6 { "verseID": "Romans.11.6", "source": "Εἰ δὲ χάριτι, οὐκέτι ἐξ ἔργων: ἐπεὶ ἡ χάρις οὐκέτι γίνεται χάρις. Εἰ δὲ ἐξ ἔργων, οὐκέτι ἐστὶν χάρις: ἐπεὶ τὸ ἔργον οὐκέτι ἐστὶν ἔργον.", "text": "If now by *chariti*, no longer from *ergōn*: otherwise the *charis* no longer *ginetai charis*. If now from *ergōn*, no longer *estin charis*: otherwise the *ergon* no longer *estin ergon*.", "grammar": { "*chariti*": "dative feminine singular - by grace", "*ergōn*": "genitive neuter plural - works/deeds", "*charis*": "nominative feminine singular - grace", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - becomes", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ergon*": "nominative neuter singular - work/deed" }, "variants": { "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*ginetai*": "becomes/happens/comes to be", "*estin*": "is/exists" } }
• Rev 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.12", "source": "Ὁ νικῶν ποιήσω αὐτὸν στῦλον ἐν τῷ ναῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ μου, καὶ ἔξω οὐ μὴ ἐξέλθῃ ἔτι: καὶ γράψω ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ μου, καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῆς πόλεως τοῦ Θεοῦ μου, Τῆς καινῆς Ἰερουσαλήμ, ἡ καταβαίνουσα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ μου: καὶ τὸ ὄνομά μου τὸ καινόν.", "text": "The *nikōn poiēsō* him *stylon* in the *naō* of-the *Theou* of-me, and outside not not *exelthē eti*: and *grapsō* upon him the *onoma* of-the *Theou* of-me, and the *onoma* of-the *poleōs* of-the *Theou* of-me, the *kainēs Ierousalēm*, the *katabainousa* from the *ouranou* from the *Theou* of-me: and the *onoma* of-me the *kainon*.", "grammar": { "*nikōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - overcoming/conquering", "*poiēsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will make", "*stylon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - pillar", "*naō*": "dative, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*exelthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might go out", "*eti*": "adverb - still/anymore", "*grapsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will write", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of city", "*kainēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of new", "*Ierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Jerusalem", "*katabainousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - coming down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*kainon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - new", "οὐ μὴ": "double negative - emphasizing certainty of negative" }, "variants": { "*nikōn*": "overcoming/conquering/being victorious", "*poiēsō*": "will make/create/cause to be", "*stylon*": "pillar/column/support", "*naō*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*exelthē*": "might go out/depart/leave", "*grapsō*": "will write/inscribe", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*kainēs*": "new/fresh/unused", "*katabainousa*": "coming down/descending", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky" } }
• Ps 34:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.5", "source": "דָּרַ֣שְׁתִּי אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה וְעָנָ֑נִי וּמִכָּל־מְ֝גוּרוֹתַ֗י הִצִּילָֽנִי׃", "text": "I *dārašti* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *wə*-*ʿānānî* and from all-*məgûrôtay* *hiṣṣîlānî*", "grammar": { "*dārašti*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I sought", "*YHWH*": "divine name with direct object marker", "*wə*-*ʿānānî*": "conjunction with Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he answered me", "*məgûrôtay*": "noun plural with 1st person singular suffix - my fears", "*hiṣṣîlānî*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he delivered me" }, "variants": { "*dārašti*": "I sought/inquired of/required", "*məgûrôtay*": "my fears/terrors/dreads", "*hiṣṣîlānî*": "he delivered/rescued/saved me" } }
• Ps 85:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.85.6", "source": "הַלְעוֹלָ֥ם תֶּֽאֱנַף־בָּ֑נוּ תִּמְשֹׁ֥ךְ אַ֝פְּךָ֗ לְדֹ֣ר וָדֹֽר׃", "text": "*ha-ləʿôlām* *teʾĕnap*-*bānû* *timšōk* *ʾappəkā* to-*dōr* *wā-dōr*", "grammar": { "*ha-ləʿôlām*": "interrogative prefix with preposition and masculine singular noun - forever?", "*teʾĕnap*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - you will be angry", "*bānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*timšōk*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - you will draw out/prolong", "*ʾappəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anger", "*dōr*": "masculine singular noun - generation", "*wā-dōr*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun - and generation" }, "variants": { "*ləʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/perpetually", "*teʾĕnap*": "you will be angry/enraged/displeased", "*timšōk*": "you will draw out/prolong/extend/continue", "*ʾappəkā*": "your anger/nose/face" } }
• Ps 138:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.138.7", "source": "אִם־אֵלֵ֤ךְ ׀ בְּקֶ֥רֶב צָרָ֗ה תְּחַ֫יֵּ֥נִי עַ֤ל אַ֣ף אֹ֖‪[d]‬יְבַי תִּשְׁלַ֣ח יָדֶ֑ךָ וְת֖וֹשִׁיעֵ֣נִי יְמִינֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ʾim*-I *hālak* ׀ in-*qereb* *ṣārāh*, you *ḥāyâ*-me; upon *ʾap* *ʾōyēb*-my you *šālaḥ* *yād*-your, and-*yāšaʿ*-me *yāmîn*-your.", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*hālak*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I walk/go", "*qereb*": "masculine singular construct - midst/among", "*ṣārāh*": "feminine singular absolute - trouble/distress/affliction", "*ḥāyâ*": "Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you preserve/keep alive/revive me", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose/face", "*ʾōyēb*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*šālaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you stretch out/send", "*yād*": "feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine suffix - your hand", "*yāšaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you save/deliver me", "*yāmîn*": "feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine suffix - your right hand" }, "variants": { "*hālak*": "walk/go/come/proceed", "*qereb*": "midst/middle/among/within", "*ṣārāh*": "trouble/distress/adversity/affliction", "*ḥāyâ*": "preserve/keep alive/revive/sustain", "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/face/presence/despite", "*ʾōyēb*": "enemy/foe/adversary", "*šālaḥ*": "stretch out/send/put forth", "*yād*": "hand/power/authority", "*yāšaʿ*": "save/deliver/help/rescue", "*yāmîn*": "right hand/south/strength/power" } }
• 1 Sam 14:27 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.27", "source": "וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֗ע בְּהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ אָבִיו֮ אֶת־הָעָם֒ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶת־קְצֵ֤ה הַמַּטֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּטְבֹּ֥ל אוֹתָ֖הּ בְּיַעְרַ֣ת הַדְּבָ֑שׁ וַיָּ֤שֶׁב יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־פִּ֔יו *ותראנה **וַתָּאֹ֖רְנָה עֵינָֽיו׃", "text": "But *yônātān* not *šāmaʿ* when *hašbîaʿ* his *ʾābîw* *ʾet-hāʿām*, and *wayyišlaḥ* *ʾet-qĕṣēh* the *hammaṭṭeh* which was in his *yādô*, and *wayyiṭbōl* *ʾôtāh* in *yaʿărat* the *haddĕbāš*, and *wayyāšeb* his *yādô* unto his *pîw*, and *wattāʾōrnâ* his *ʿênāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - heard", "*hašbîaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - caused to swear", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾet-hāʿām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he put forth/extended", "*ʾet-qĕṣēh*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct noun - the end of", "*hammaṭṭeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the staff/rod", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - in his hand", "*wayyiṭbōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he dipped", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*yaʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun with preposition - in the honeycomb of", "*haddĕbāš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the honey", "*wayyāšeb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he brought back", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to his mouth", "*wattāʾōrnâ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, waw consecutive - and they brightened", "*ʿênāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*wattāʾōrnâ ʿênāyw*": "his eyes brightened/his eyes lit up/his eyes were enlightened", "*yaʿărat haddĕbāš*": "honeycomb/honey comb/dripping honey" } }
• 1 Sam 14:29 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.29", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן עָכַ֥ר אָבִ֖י אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ רְאוּ־נָא֙ כִּֽי־אֹ֣רוּ עֵינַ֔י כִּ֣י טָעַ֔מְתִּי מְעַ֖ט דְּבַ֥שׁ הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *yônātān*, *ʿākar* my *ʾābî* *ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*; *rĕʾû-nāʾ* that *ʾōrû* my *ʿênay*, because *ṭāʿamtî* a little of this *dĕbaš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he said", "*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*ʿākar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has troubled", "*ʾābî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*rĕʾû-nāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine plural + particle of entreaty - see, please", "*ʾōrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are brightened", "*ʿênay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*ṭāʿamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I tasted", "*dĕbaš*": "masculine singular noun - honey" }, "variants": { "*ʿākar*": "troubled/brought disaster upon/disturbed/harmed", "*ʾōrû ʿênay*": "my eyes are brightened/my eyes are enlightened/my strength is renewed" } }
• 2 Kgs 19:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.4", "source": "אוּלַ֡י יִשְׁמַע֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י רַב־שָׁקֵ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֩ שְׁלָח֨וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר ׀ אֲדֹנָיו֙ לְחָרֵף֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַ֔י וְהוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמַ֖ע יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְנָשָׂ֣אתָ תְפִלָּ֔ה בְּעַ֥ד הַשְּׁאֵרִ֖ית הַנִּמְצָאָֽה׃", "text": "Perhaps *yišmaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* *ʾēt* all-words-of *raḇ-šāqēh* whom *šəlāḥô* *meleḵ*-*ʾAššûr* master-his to-*ḥārēp* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ḥay*, and *hôḵîaḥ* in-the-words which *šāmaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā*; and *nāśāʾtā* *təpillāh* for the-*šəʾērît* the-*nimṣāʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*yišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may hear/will hear", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*raḇ-šāqēh*": "proper noun/title - Rabshakeh/chief cupbearer", "*šəlāḥô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - sent him", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ḥārēp*": "piel infinitive construct + prefixed ל - to reproach/revile", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*hôḵîaḥ*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - reproving/rebuking", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*nāśāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will lift up", "*təpillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - prayer", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the remnant", "*nimṣāʾāh*": "niphal participle, feminine singular + definite article - the found/remaining" }, "variants": { "*yišmaʿ*": "will hear/may hear/might hear", "*raḇ-šāqēh*": "chief cupbearer/high official/Rabshakeh (title)", "*ḥārēp*": "to reproach/to revile/to blaspheme/to mock", "*hôḵîaḥ*": "to rebuke/to reprove/to correct/to show to be right", "*nāśāʾtā*": "lift up/raise/carry/bear", "*təpillāh*": "prayer/intercession/supplication", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*nimṣāʾāh*": "found/remaining/existing/surviving" } }
• 2 Kgs 19:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.30", "source": "וְיָ֨סְפָ֜ה פְּלֵיטַ֧ת בֵּית־יְהוּדָ֛ה הַנִּשְׁאָרָ֖ה שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ לְמָ֑טָּה וְעָשָׂ֥ה פְרִ֖י לְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "*wə-yāsəpāh* *pəlêṭat* *bêt-yəhûdāh* *ha-nišʾārāh* *šōreš* to-beneath, *wə-ʿāśāh* *pərî* to-above.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāsəpāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall add/increase", "*pəlêṭat*": "noun, feminine construct - escaped remnant of", "*bêt-yəhûdāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - house of Judah", "*ha-nišʾārāh*": "definite article + verb, niphal participle, feminine singular - the remaining/left over", "*šōreš*": "noun, masculine singular - root", "*lə-māṭṭāh*": "preposition + adverb - downward/beneath", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall make/produce", "*pərî*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit", "*lə-māʿəlāh*": "preposition + adverb - upward/above" }, "variants": { "*pəlêṭat*": "escaped remnant/survivors", "*šōreš*": "root/foundation", "*pərî*": "fruit/produce/result" } } 31 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.31", "source": "כִּ֤י מִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ תֵּצֵ֣א שְׁאֵרִ֔ית וּפְלֵיטָ֖ה מֵהַ֣ר צִיּ֑וֹן קִנְאַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־זֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*kî* from-*yərûšālaim* *tēṣēʾ* *šəʾērît* *û-pəlêṭāh* from-*har ṣiyyôn*; *qinʾat* *yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *taʿăśeh-zōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mi-yərûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Jerusalem", "*tēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will go out", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular - remnant", "*û-pəlêṭāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and escapees/survivors", "*mē-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from mountain of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*qinʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - zeal of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will do/accomplish", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*pəlêṭāh*": "escapees/survivors/refugee group", "*qinʾat*": "zeal/jealousy/passion", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces" } }
• Ezra 9:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.9", "source": "כִּֽי־עֲבָדִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וּבְעַבְדֻ֔תֵנוּ לֹ֥א עֲזָבָ֖נוּ אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וֽ͏ַיַּט־עָלֵ֣ינוּ חֶ֡סֶד לִפְנֵי֩ מַלְכֵ֨י פָרַ֜ס לָֽתֶת־לָ֣נוּ מִֽחְיָ֗ה לְרוֹמֵ֞ם אֶת־בֵּ֤ית אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּלְהַעֲמִ֣יד אֶת־חָרְבֹתָ֔יו וְלָֽתֶת־לָ֣נוּ גָדֵ֔ר בִּֽיהוּדָ֖ה וּבִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "For *ʿăbādîm* we, and-in-*ʿabdût*-our not *ʿāzab*-us *ʾĕlōhênû*, and-*nāṭâ* upon-us *ḥesed* before *malkê pāras* to-give to-us *miḥyâ*, to-*rûm* *ʾet*-*bêt ʾĕlōhênû* and-to-*ʿāmad* *ʾet*-*ḥorbôt*-his, and-to-give to-us *gādēr* in-*yǝhûdâ* and-in-*yǝrûšāláim*", "grammar": { "*ʿăbādîm*": "masculine plural - 'servants/slaves'", "*ʿabdût*": "feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our bondage'", "*ʿāzab*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'he has not forsaken us'", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'", "*nāṭâ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with conversive waw - 'and he extended'", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular - 'steadfast love/kindness'", "*malkê pāras*": "construct relationship - 'kings of Persia'", "*miḥyâ*": "feminine singular - 'revival/preservation'", "*rûm*": "Polel infinitive construct - 'to raise up'", "*bêt ʾĕlōhênû*": "construct relationship - 'house of our God'", "*ʿāmad*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to set up/establish'", "*ḥorbôt*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his ruins'", "*gādēr*": "masculine singular - 'wall/fence'", "*yǝhûdâ*": "proper name - 'Judah'", "*yǝrûšāláim*": "proper name - 'Jerusalem'" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*ʿāzab*": "forsaken/abandoned/left", "*nāṭâ*": "extended/stretched out/inclined", "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love/kindness/mercy/favor", "*miḥyâ*": "revival/preservation/life", "*rûm*": "raise up/exalt/restore", "*ʿāmad*": "set up/establish/restore", "*ḥorbôt*": "ruins/desolations/waste places", "*gādēr*": "wall/fence/protective boundary" } }
• Ezra 9:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.13", "source": "וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ כָּל־הַבָּ֣א עָלֵ֔ינוּ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֙ינוּ֙ הָרָעִ֔ים וּבְאַשְׁמָתֵ֖נוּ הַגְּדֹלָ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽ לְמַ֙טָּה֙ מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ וְנָתַ֥תָּה לָּ֛נוּ פְּלֵיטָ֖ה כָּזֹֽאת", "text": "And-after all-the-*bôʾ* upon-us in-*maʿăśîm*-our the-*rāʿîm* and-in-*ʾašmâ*-our the-*gǝdōlâ*, for you *ʾĕlōhênû* *ḥāśak*-you to-below from-*ʿāwōn*-our and-*nātan*-you to-us *pǝlêṭâ* like-this", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'that which came'", "*maʿăśîm*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - 'our deeds'", "*rāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'evil/bad'", "*ʾašmâ*": "feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our guilt'", "*gǝdōlâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'great'", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'", "*ḥāśak*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you have held back'", "*ʿāwōn*": "masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our iniquity'", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you have given'", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "feminine singular - 'deliverance/remnant'" }, "variants": { "*bôʾ*": "come/arrive/happen", "*maʿăśîm*": "deeds/works/actions", "*rāʿîm*": "evil/bad/wicked", "*ʾašmâ*": "guilt/offense/sin", "*ḥāśak*": "held back/withheld/restrained", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "deliverance/remnant/escape" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.14", "source": "הֲנָשׁוּב֙ לְהָפֵ֣ר מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ וּ֨לְהִתְחַתֵּ֔ן בְּעַמֵּ֥י הַתֹּעֵב֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה הֲל֤וֹא תֶֽאֱנַף־בָּ֙נוּ֙ עַד־כַּלֵּ֔ה לְאֵ֥ין שְׁאֵרִ֖ית וּפְלֵיטָֽה", "text": "?*šûb*-we to-*pārar* *miṣwōt*-your and-to-*ḥātan* with-*ʿammê* the-*tôʿēbôt* the-these? ?Not *ʾānap*-you-in-us unto-*kālâ* to-not-being *šǝʾērît* and-*pǝlêṭâ*", "grammar": { "*šûb*": "Qal imperfect 1st plural - 'shall we return/again'", "*pārar*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to break/violate'", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your commandments'", "*ḥātan*": "Hithpael infinitive construct - 'to intermarry'", "*ʿammê*": "masculine plural construct - 'peoples of'", "*tôʿēbôt*": "feminine plural - 'abominations'", "*ʾānap*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'be angry'", "*kālâ*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'complete destruction'", "*šǝʾērît*": "feminine singular - 'remnant/remainder'", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "feminine singular - 'escape/deliverance'" }, "variants": { "*šûb*": "return/turn back/again", "*pārar*": "break/violate/annul", "*ḥātan*": "intermarry/make marriage alliance", "*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things", "*ʾānap*": "be angry/enraged/furious", "*kālâ*": "complete destruction/annihilation", "*šǝʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "escape/deliverance/remnant" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.15", "source": "יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ צַדִּ֣יק אַ֔תָּה כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּ פְלֵיטָ֖ה כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנ֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין לַעֲמ֛וֹד לְפָנֶ֖יךָ עַל־זֹֽאת", "text": "*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*, *ṣaddîq* you, for-*šāʾar*-we *pǝlêṭâ* as-the-*yôm* the-this; behold-us before-you in-*ʾašmâ*-our, for not to-*ʿāmad* before-you because-of-this", "grammar": { "*YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct relationship - 'YHWH God of Israel'", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - 'righteous'", "*šāʾar*": "Niphal perfect 1st plural - 'we remain'", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "feminine singular - 'remnant/escape'", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - 'day'", "*ʾašmâ*": "feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - 'our guilt'", "*ʿāmad*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to stand'" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*šāʾar*": "remain/be left/survive", "*pǝlêṭâ*": "remnant/escape/deliverance", "*ʾašmâ*": "guilt/offense/sin", "*ʿāmad*": "stand/endure/remain" } }
• Neh 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.11", "source": "אָנָּ֣א אֲדֹנָ֗י תְּהִ֣י נָ֣א אָזְנְךָֽ־קַ֠שֶּׁבֶת אֶל־תְּפִלַּ֨ת עַבְדְּךָ֜ וְאֶל־תְּפִלַּ֣ת עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ הַֽחֲפֵצִים֙ לְיִרְאָ֣ה אֶת־שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וְהַצְלִֽיחָה־נָּ֤א לְעַבְדְּךָ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וּתְנֵ֣הוּ לְרַחֲמִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י הָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וַאֲנִ֛י הָיִ֥יתִי מַשְׁקֶ֖ה לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*ʾānnāʾ* *ʾădōnāy* *təhî* *nāʾ* *ʾāznəkā*-*qaššebet* to-*təpillat* *ʿabdəkā* and-to-*təpillat* *ʿăbādêkā* *ha-ḥăpēṣîm* to-*yirʾāh* *ʾet*-*šəmekā* and-*haṣlîḥāh*-*nāʾ* to-*ʿabdəkā* *ha-yôm* and-*tənēhû* to-*raḥămîm* before *hā-ʾîš* *ha-zeh* and-*ănî* *hāyîtî* *mašqeh* to-*ha-melek*.", "grammar": { "*ʾānnāʾ*": "interjection - I pray/please/oh", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - my Lord", "*təhî*": "qal jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - may it be", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾāznəkā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ear", "*qaššebet*": "hiphil participle, feminine singular - attentive", "*təpillat*": "feminine singular construct - prayer of", "*ʿabdəkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʿăbādêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ha-ḥăpēṣîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones delighting/desiring", "*yirʾāh*": "qal infinitive construct - to fear", "*šəmekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*haṣlîḥāh*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - cause to prosper/grant success", "*ʿabdəkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - today/this day", "*tənēhû*": "qal imperative, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - give him", "*raḥămîm*": "masculine plural noun - compassion/mercy", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*ănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*hāyîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*mašqeh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - cupbearer", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king" }, "variants": { "*ʾānnāʾ*": "oh/I pray/please/we beseech you", "*ha-ḥăpēṣîm*": "who delight/who desire/who are pleased", "*yirʾāh*": "to fear/to revere/to stand in awe of", "*haṣlîḥāh*": "grant success/cause to prosper/give success", "*raḥămîm*": "compassion/mercy/pity", "*mašqeh*": "cupbearer/butler/drink-server" } }
• Neh 9:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.31", "source": "וּֽבְרַחֲמֶ֧יךָ הָרַבִּ֛ים לֹֽא־עֲשִׂיתָ֥ם כָּלָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲזַבְתָּ֑ם כִּ֛י אֵֽל־חַנּ֥וּן וְרַח֖וּם אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "*û-ḇə-raḥămêḵā* *hā-rabbîm* not-*ʿăśîṯām* *kālāh* and-not *ʿăzaḇtām*, for *ʾēl*-*ḥannûn* *wə-raḥûm* you-are.", "grammar": { "*û-ḇə-raḥămêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your mercies", "*hā-rabbîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the many/great", "*lōʾ-ʿăśîṯām*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you did not make them", "*kālāh*": "feminine singular noun - complete destruction/consumption", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿăzaḇtām*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you abandoned/forsook them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾēl-ḥannûn*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - gracious God", "*wə-raḥûm*": "conjunction + masculine singular adjective - and merciful", "*ʾāttāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*raḥămêḵā*": "your mercies/compassions/tender mercies", "*rabbîm*": "many/great/abundant", "*ʿăśîṯām*": "made them/did to them/brought upon them", "*kālāh*": "destruction/annihilation/extermination", "*ʿăzaḇtām*": "abandoned them/forsook them/left them", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*ḥannûn*": "gracious/compassionate/merciful", "*raḥûm*": "merciful/compassionate/tender" } }
• Job 33:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Job.33.30", "source": "לְהָשִׁ֣יב נַ֭פְשׁוֹ מִנִּי־שָׁ֑חַת לֵ֝א֗וֹר בְּא֣וֹר הַֽחַיִּים׃", "text": "*ləhāšîb* *napšô* *minnî*-*šāḥat* *lē'ôr* *bə'ôr* *haḥayyîm*", "grammar": { "*ləhāšîb*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring back", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*minnî*": "preposition - from", "*šāḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - pit", "*lē'ôr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to enlighten/illuminate", "*bə'ôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with light of", "*haḥayyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the living" }, "variants": { "*ləhāšîb*": "to bring back/to return/to restore", "*napšô*": "his soul/his life/his being", "*šāḥat*": "pit/grave/corruption", "*lē'ôr*": "to enlighten/to illuminate/to be enlightened", "*ʾôr*": "light/illumination/daylight", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living/alive" } }