10{
"verseID": "Galatians.1.10",
"source": "Ἄρτι γὰρ ἀνθρώπους πείθω, ἢ τὸν Θεόν; ἢ ζητῶ ἀνθρώποις ἀρέσκειν; εἰ γὰρ ἔτι ἀνθρώποις ἤρεσκον, Χριστοῦ δοῦλος οὐκ ἂν ἤμην.",
"text": "For *arti anthrōpous peithō*, or *ton Theon*? Or *zētō anthrōpois areskein*? For if *eti anthrōpois ēreskon*, *Christou doulos* *ouk an ēmēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Arti*": "temporal adverb - now/at this moment",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - direct object",
"*peithō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I persuade/convince",
"*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or",
"*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object alternative",
"*zētō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I seek/desire",
"*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - indirect object",
"*areskein*": "present active infinitive - to please/satisfy",
"*ei gar*": "conditional conjunction - for if",
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - indirect object",
"*ēreskon*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was pleasing",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative",
"*ouk an ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular with negative and potential particle - I would not be"
},
"variants": {
"*peithō*": "persuade/convince/win over",
"*zētō*": "seek/desire/strive for",
"*areskein*": "please/satisfy/accommodate",
"*eti*": "still/yet/longer",
"*ēreskon*": "was pleasing/was satisfying",
"*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Galatians.1.11",
"source": "Γνωρίζω δὲ ὑμῖν, ἀδελφοί, τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τὸ εὐαγγελισθὲν ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν κατὰ ἄνθρωπον.",
"text": "I *gnōrizō* now to you, *adelphoi*, the *euangelion* the having been *euangelisthen* by me that *ouk estin kata anthrōpon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Gnōrizō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I make known",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/now/and",
"*hymin*": "dative, second person plural - indirect object",
"*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - direct address",
"*to euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object",
"*to euangelisthen*": "aorist passive participle, neuter singular - having been preached",
"*hyp' emou*": "genitive, first person singular with preposition - by me/agent",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*ouk estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular with negative - is not",
"*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to/in line with",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - object of preposition kata"
},
"variants": {
"*gnōrizō*": "make known/declare/reveal",
"*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers",
"*euangelion*": "good news/gospel/glad tidings",
"*euangelisthen*": "preached/proclaimed/evangelized",
"*kata anthrōpon*": "according to man/human standard/human origin"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Galatians.1.12",
"source": "Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐγὼ παρὰ ἀνθρώπου παρέλαβον αὐτό, οὔτε ἐδιδάχθην, ἀλλὰ διʼ ἀποκαλύψεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.",
"text": "For *oude* I *para anthrōpou parelabon* it, *oute edidachthēn*, *alla* through *apokalypsēōs Iēsou Christou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*egō*": "nominative, first person singular - emphatic subject",
"*para anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with preposition - from man/human source",
"*parelabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I received",
"*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object",
"*oute*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor",
"*edidachthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person singular - I was taught",
"*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/rather",
"*di' apokalypsēōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular with preposition - through revelation",
"*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source/agent"
},
"variants": {
"*parelabon*": "received/accepted/took",
"*edidachthēn*": "was taught/instructed/trained",
"*apokalypsēōs*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Galatians.1.13",
"source": "Ἠκούσατε γὰρ τὴν ἐμὴν ἀναστροφήν ποτε ἐν τῷ Ἰουδαϊσμῷ, ὅτι καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ἐδίωκον τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἐπόρθουν αὐτήν:",
"text": "For you *ēkousate* my *emēn anastrophēn pote* in *tō Ioudaismō*, that *kath' hyperbolēn ediōkon tēn ekklēsian tou Theou*, and *eporthoun* it:",
"grammar": {
"*Ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you heard",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*tēn emēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - my/mine",
"*anastrophēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object",
"*pote*": "temporal adverb - once/formerly",
"*en tō Ioudaismō*": "dative, masculine, singular with preposition - in Judaism",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*kath' hyperbolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with preposition - beyond measure",
"*ediōkon*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was persecuting",
"*tēn ekklēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*eporthoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was destroying"
},
"variants": {
"*ēkousate*": "heard/listened to/learned of",
"*anastrophēn*": "conduct/way of life/behavior",
"*pote*": "once/formerly/at one time",
"*Ioudaismō*": "Judaism/Jewish religion/Jewish way of life",
"*kath' hyperbolēn*": "excessively/beyond measure/extremely",
"*ediōkon*": "was persecuting/pursuing/harassing",
"*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation",
"*eporthoun*": "was destroying/devastating/ravaging"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Galatians.1.14",
"source": "Καὶ προέκοπτον ἐν τῷ Ἰουδαϊσμῷ ὑπὲρ πολλοὺς συνηλικιώτας ἐν τῷ γένει μου, περισσοτέρως ζηλωτὴς ὑπάρχων τῶν πατρικῶν μου παραδόσεων.",
"text": "And I was *proekopton* in *tō Ioudaismō hyper pollous synēlikiōtas* in *tō genei* of me, more abundantly *zēlōtēs hyparchōn tōn patrikōn* of me *paradoseōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*proekopton*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was advancing",
"*en tō Ioudaismō*": "dative, masculine, singular with preposition - in Judaism",
"*hyper*": "preposition with accusative - beyond/above",
"*pollous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - many",
"*synēlikiōtas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - contemporaries",
"*en tō genei*": "dative, neuter, singular with preposition - in nation/race",
"*mou*": "genitive, first person singular - possessive",
"*perissoterōs*": "comparative adverb - more abundantly",
"*zēlōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - zealous person",
"*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing",
"*tōn patrikōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - ancestral/fathers'",
"*mou*": "genitive, first person singular - possessive",
"*paradoseōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - object of zēlōtēs"
},
"variants": {
"*proekopton*": "was advancing/progressing/excelling",
"*Ioudaismō*": "Judaism/Jewish religion/Jewish way of life",
"*synēlikiōtas*": "contemporaries/peers/those of same age",
"*genei*": "race/nation/people/family",
"*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/exceedingly/greatly",
"*zēlōtēs*": "zealot/enthusiast/ardent adherent",
"*hyparchōn*": "being/existing/remaining",
"*patrikōn*": "ancestral/fathers'/traditional",
"*paradoseōn*": "traditions/customs/teachings"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Galatians.1.15",
"source": "Ὅτε δὲ εὐδόκησεν ὁ Θεὸς, ὁ ἀφορίσας με ἐκ κοιλίας μητρός μου, καὶ καλέσας διὰ τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ,",
"text": "But when *eudokēsen ho Theos*, the one having *aphorisas* me from *koilias mētros* of me, and having *kalesas* through *tēs charitos* of him,",
"grammar": {
"*Hote*": "temporal conjunction - when",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*eudokēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was pleased",
"*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject",
"*ho aphorisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one who set apart",
"*me*": "accusative, first person singular - direct object",
"*ek koilias*": "genitive, feminine, singular with preposition - from womb",
"*mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of mother",
"*mou*": "genitive, first person singular - possessive",
"*kalesas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called",
"*dia tēs charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular with preposition - through grace",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive"
},
"variants": {
"*eudokēsen*": "was pleased/well-pleased/delighted",
"*aphorisas*": "set apart/separated/selected",
"*koilias*": "womb/belly",
"*mētros*": "mother/female parent",
"*kalesas*": "called/summoned/invited",
"*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness"
}
}