16 {
"verseID": "Galatians.1.16",
"source": "Ἀποκαλύψαι τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐν ἐμοὶ, ἵνα εὐαγγελίζωμαι αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν· εὐθέως οὐ προσανεθέμην σαρκὶ καὶ αἵματι:",
"text": "To *apokalypsai ton Huion* of him *en emoi*, so that I might *euangelizōmai* him among the *ethnesin*; *eutheōs ou prosanethemēn sarki kai haimati*:",
"grammar": {
"*Apokalypsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to reveal",
"*ton Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive",
"*en emoi*": "dative, first person singular with preposition - in me",
"*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*euangelizōmai*": "present middle/passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might preach",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object",
"*en tois ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural with preposition - among the nations/Gentiles",
"*eutheōs*": "temporal adverb - immediately/at once",
"*ou prosanethemēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st person singular with negative - I did not consult with",
"*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - indirect object",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - indirect object"
},
"variants": {
"*apokalypsai*": "reveal/disclose/uncover",
"*Huion*": "Son/male descendant",
"*euangelizōmai*": "preach the gospel/proclaim good news",
"*ethnesin*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples",
"*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/right away",
"*prosanethemēn*": "consulted with/conferred with/submitted to",
"*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature",
"*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed/blood relationship"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Galatians.1.17",
"source": "Οὐδὲ ἀνῆλθον εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα πρὸς τοὺς πρὸ ἐμοῦ ἀποστόλους· ἀλλὰ ἀπῆλθον εἰς Ἀραβίαν, καὶ πάλιν ὑπέστρεψα εἰς Δαμασκόν.",
"text": "*Oude anēlthon* to *Hierosolyma pros tous pro* me *apostolous*; *alla apēlthon* to *Arabian*, and *palin hypestrepsa* to *Damaskon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor",
"*anēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I went up",
"*eis Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural with preposition - to Jerusalem",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*tous pro emou*": "accusative, masculine, plural with preposition - those before me",
"*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - direct object",
"*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/rather",
"*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I went away",
"*eis Arabian*": "accusative, feminine, singular with preposition - to Arabia",
"*palin*": "adverb - again/once more",
"*hypestrepsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I returned",
"*eis Damaskon*": "accusative, feminine, singular with preposition - to Damascus"
},
"variants": {
"*anēlthon*": "went up/ascended/traveled up",
"*Hierosolyma*": "Jerusalem (Greek form)",
"*pro*": "before/in front of/prior to",
"*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers",
"*apēlthon*": "went away/departed/left",
"*Arabian*": "Arabia (region in Middle East)",
"*palin*": "again/once more/back",
"*hypestrepsa*": "returned/came back/turned back",
"*Damaskon*": "Damascus (city in Syria)"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Galatians.1.18",
"source": "Ἔπειτα μετὰ ἔτη τρία ἀνῆλθον εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ἱστορῆσαι Πέτρον, καὶ ἐπέμεινα πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡμέρας δεκαπέντε.",
"text": "*Epeita meta etē tria anēlthon* to *Hierosolyma historēsai Petron*, and I *epemeina pros auton hēmeras dekapente*.",
"grammar": {
"*Epeita*": "temporal adverb - then/afterward",
"*meta etē tria*": "accusative, neuter, plural with preposition - after three years",
"*anēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I went up",
"*eis Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural with preposition - to Jerusalem",
"*historēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to visit/inquire of",
"*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object",
"*epemeina*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I remained",
"*pros auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular with preposition - with him",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - duration of time",
"*dekapente*": "numeral - fifteen"
},
"variants": {
"*Epeita*": "then/afterward/next",
"*meta*": "after/behind/with",
"*etē*": "years/periods of time",
"*anēlthon*": "went up/ascended/traveled up",
"*historēsai*": "to visit/to get to know/to inquire of",
"*epemeina*": "remained/stayed/continued",
"*hēmeras*": "days/daytime periods"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Galatians.1.19",
"source": "Ἕτερον δὲ τῶν ἀποστόλων οὐκ εἶδον, εἰ μὴ Ἰάκωβον τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ Κυρίου.",
"text": "*Heteron* now of the *apostolōn ouk eidon*, except *Iakōbon ton adelphon tou Kyriou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Heteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/now/and",
"*tōn apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - partitive genitive",
"*ouk eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular with negative - I did not see",
"*ei mē*": "conditional expression - except/unless",
"*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object exception",
"*ton adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - in apposition to Iakōbon",
"*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive"
},
"variants": {
"*Heteron*": "other/another/different",
"*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers",
"*eidon*": "saw/observed/perceived",
"*Iakōbon*": "James (English equivalent)",
"*adelphon*": "brother/sibling/kinsman",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Owner"
}
}