5{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.5",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτι ὤφθη Κηφᾷ, εἶτα τοῖς δώδεκα:",
"text": "And that he *ōphthē Kēpha*, *eita* the *dōdeka*",
"grammar": {
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was seen/appeared",
"*Kēpha*": "dative, masculine, singular - Cephas/Peter",
"*eita*": "adverb - then/next",
"*dōdeka*": "dative, masculine, plural with article - twelve"
},
"variants": {
"*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/showed himself",
"*Kēpha*": "Cephas/Peter (Aramaic name)",
"*eita*": "then/next/afterwards",
"*dōdeka*": "twelve/the twelve disciples"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.6",
"source": "Ἔπειτα, ὤφθη ἐπάνω πεντακοσίοις ἀδελφοῖς ἐφάπαξ· ἐξ ὧν οἱ πλείους μένουσιν ἕως ἄρτι, τινὲς δὲ καὶ ἐκοιμήθησαν.",
"text": "*Epeita*, he *ōphthē epanō pentakosiois adelphois ephapax*; from whom the *pleious menousin heōs arti*, *tines de* also *ekoimēthēsan*",
"grammar": {
"*Epeita*": "adverb - then/afterward",
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was seen/appeared",
"*epanō*": "preposition - to more than/above",
"*pentakosiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - five hundred",
"*adelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - brothers",
"*ephapax*": "adverb - at once/at one time",
"*pleious*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - more/majority",
"*menousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - remain/stay",
"*heōs arti*": "preposition + adverb - until now",
"*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - some",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ekoimēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - fell asleep/died"
},
"variants": {
"*Epeita*": "then/afterward/next",
"*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/showed himself",
"*epanō*": "to more than/above/over",
"*adelphois*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers",
"*ephapax*": "at once/at one time/simultaneously",
"*pleious*": "more/majority/greater part",
"*menousin*": "remain/continue/are still alive",
"*heōs arti*": "until now/until the present time",
"*ekoimēthēsan*": "fell asleep/died/passed away (euphemism for death)"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.7",
"source": "Ἔπειτα, ὤφθη Ἰακώβῳ· εἶτα τοῖς ἀποστόλοις πᾶσιν.",
"text": "*Epeita*, he *ōphthē Iakōbō*; *eita* the *apostolois pasin*",
"grammar": {
"*Epeita*": "adverb - then/afterward",
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was seen/appeared",
"*Iakōbō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to James",
"*eita*": "adverb - then/next",
"*apostolois*": "dative, masculine, plural - apostles",
"*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - all"
},
"variants": {
"*Epeita*": "then/afterward/next",
"*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/showed himself",
"*Iakōbō*": "to James (likely Jesus' brother)",
"*eita*": "then/next/afterwards",
"*apostolois*": "apostles/messengers/sent ones",
"*pasin*": "all/every one"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.8",
"source": "Ἔσχατον δὲ πάντων ὡσπερεὶ τῷ ἐκτρώματι, ὤφθη κἀμοί.",
"text": "*Eschaton de pantōn hōsperei* the *ektrōmati*, he *ōphthē kamoi*",
"grammar": {
"*Eschaton*": "adverbial accusative, neuter, singular - last",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of all",
"*hōsperei*": "conjunction - as if/as it were",
"*ektrōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - untimely birth/miscarriage",
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was seen/appeared",
"*kamoi*": "dative, 1st person singular (contracted) - to me also"
},
"variants": {
"*Eschaton*": "last/finally/lastly",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*pantōn*": "of all things/of all people",
"*hōsperei*": "as if/as it were/like",
"*ektrōmati*": "untimely birth/one abnormally born/miscarriage/abortion",
"*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/showed himself",
"*kamoi*": "to me also/even to me"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.9",
"source": "Ἐγὼ γάρ εἰμι ὁ ἐλάχιστος τῶν ἀποστόλων, ὃς οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανὸς καλεῖσθαι ἀπόστολος, διότι ἐδίωξα τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "*Egō gar eimi* the *elachistos tōn apostolōn*, who not *eimi hikanos kaleisthai apostolos*, *dioti ediōxa* the *ekklēsian tou Theou*",
"grammar": {
"*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am",
"*elachistos*": "superlative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - least",
"*tōn apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the apostles",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am",
"*hikanos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/sufficient",
"*kaleisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be called",
"*apostolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - apostle",
"*dioti*": "conjunction - because",
"*ediōxa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - persecuted",
"*ekklēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - church/assembly",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*Egō*": "I/myself",
"*gar*": "for/because/since",
"*eimi*": "am/exist",
"*elachistos*": "least/smallest/most insignificant",
"*hikanos*": "worthy/fit/sufficient/adequate",
"*kaleisthai*": "to be called/named",
"*apostolos*": "apostle/messenger/sent one",
"*dioti*": "because/for the reason that",
"*ediōxa*": "persecuted/pursued/harassed",
"*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation",
"*Theou*": "God/deity"
}
}