Genesis 15:9

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו קְחָ֥ה לִי֙ עֶגְלָ֣ה מְשֻׁלֶּ֔שֶׁת וְעֵ֥ז מְשֻׁלֶּ֖שֶׁת וְאַ֣יִל מְשֻׁלָּ֑שׁ וְתֹ֖ר וְגוֹזָֽל׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* to-him *qəḥāh* to-me *ʿeḡlāh* *məšulleešeṯ* and-*ʿēz* *məšulleešeṯ* and-*ʾayil* *məšullāš* and-*ṯōr* and-*ḡôzāl*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*qəḥāh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*ʿeḡlāh*": "feminine singular noun - heifer", "*məšulleešeṯ*": "Pual participle feminine singular - three-year-old/divided in three", "*ʿēz*": "feminine singular noun - she-goat", "*məšulleešeṯ*": "Pual participle feminine singular - three-year-old/divided in three", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*məšullāš*": "Pual participle masculine singular - three-year-old/divided in three", "*ṯōr*": "masculine singular noun - turtledove", "*ḡôzāl*": "masculine singular noun - young bird/young pigeon" }, "variants": { "*qəḥāh*": "take/fetch/get", "*ʿeḡlāh*": "heifer/young cow", "*məšulleešeṯ*": "three-year-old/threefold/divided in three", "*ʿēz*": "she-goat/female goat", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*ṯōr*": "turtledove/dove", "*ḡôzāl*": "young bird/young pigeon/fledgling" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו קְחָ֥ה לִי֙ עֶגְלָ֣ה מְשֻׁלֶּ֔שֶׁת וְעֵ֥ז מְשֻׁלֶּ֖שֶׁת וְאַ֣יִל מְשֻׁלָּ֑שׁ וְתֹ֖ר וְגוֹזָֽל׃

Transliteration

And-yōʾmer to-him qəḥāh to-me ʿeḡlāh məšulleešeṯ and-ʿēz məšulleešeṯ and-ʾayil məšullāš and-ṯōr and-ḡôzāl.

Grammar Details

• *yōʾmer*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said
• *qəḥāh*: Qal imperative masculine singular - take
• *ʿeḡlāh*: feminine singular noun - heifer
• *məšulleešeṯ*: Pual participle feminine singular - three-year-old/divided in three
• *ʿēz*: feminine singular noun - she-goat
• *ʾayil*: masculine singular noun - ram
• *məšullāš*: Pual participle masculine singular - three-year-old/divided in three
• *ṯōr*: masculine singular noun - turtledove
• *ḡôzāl*: masculine singular noun - young bird/young pigeon

Word Meanings

• *qəḥāh*: take/fetch/get
• *ʿeḡlāh*: heifer/young cow
• *məšulleešeṯ*: three-year-old/threefold/divided in three
• *ʿēz*: she-goat/female goat
• *ʾayil*: ram/male sheep
• *ṯōr*: turtledove/dove
• *ḡôzāl*: young bird/young pigeon/fledgling

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The LORD said to him, "Bring Me a three-year-old heifer, a three-year-old female goat, a three-year-old ram, a turtledove, and a young pigeon."

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he said unto him, Take me an heifer of three years old, and a she goat of three years old, and a ram of three years old, and a turtledove, and a young pion.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And He said to him, Take me a heifer of three years old, and a she-goat of three years old, and a ram of three years old, and a turtledove, and a young pigeon.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he said unto him, Take me an heifer of three years old, and a she goat of three years old, and a ram of three years old, and a turtledove, and a young pigeon.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he said{H559} unto him, Take{H3947} me a heifer{H5697} three years old,{H8027} and a she-goat{H5795} three years old,{H8027} and a ram{H352} three years old,{H8027} and a turtle-dove,{H8449} and a young pigeon.{H1469}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he said{H559}{(H8799)} unto him, Take{H3947}{(H8798)} me an heifer{H5697} of three years old{H8027}{(H8794)}, and a she goat{H5795} of three years old{H8027}{(H8794)}, and a ram{H352} of three years old{H8027}{(H8794)}, and a turtledove{H8449}, and a young pigeon{H1469}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he sayde vnto him: take an heyfer of.iij. yere olde and a she gotte of thre yeres olde and a thre yere olde ram a turtill doue and a yonge pigeon.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he sayde vnto him: Take a cow of thre yeare olde, and a she goate of thre yeare olde, and a ramme of thre yeare olde, and a turtyll doue, and a yonge pigeon.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then he said vnto him, Take me an heifer of three yeeres olde, and a shee goate of three yeeres olde, and a ramme of three yeeres olde, a turtle doue also and a pigeon.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  He aunswered vnto hym: Take an Heyfer of three yere olde, & a she Goate of three yere olde, and a three yere olde Ramme, a turtle Doue also, & a young Pigeon.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he said unto him, Take me an heifer of three years old, and a she goat of three years old, and a ram of three years old, and a turtledove, and a young pigeon.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He said to him, "Take me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtle-dove, and a young pigeon."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And He saith unto him, `Take for Me a heifer of three years, and a she-goat of three years, and a ram of three years, and a turtle-dove, and a young bird;'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said unto him, Take me a heifer three years old, and a she-goat three years old, and a ram three years old, and a turtle-dove, and a young pigeon.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said unto him, Take me a heifer three years old, and a she-goat three years old, and a ram three years old, and a turtle-dove, and a young pigeon.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he said, Take a young cow of three years old, and a she-goat of three years old, and a sheep of three years old, and a dove and a young pigeon.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He said to him, "Bring me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove, and a young pigeon."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The LORD said to him,“Take for me a heifer, a goat, and a ram, each three years old, along with a dove and a young pigeon.”

Referenced Verses

• Gen 22:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.13", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֨א אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּרְא֙ וְהִנֵּה־אַ֔יִל אַחַ֕ר נֶאֱחַ֥ז בַּסְּבַ֖ךְ בְּקַרְנָ֑יו וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ אַבְרָהָם֙ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־הָאַ֔יִל וַיַּעֲלֵ֥הוּ לְעֹלָ֖ה תַּ֥חַת בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *ʾabrāhām* *ʾet*-*ʿênāyw* *wə-yarʾ* and-*hinnēh*-*ʾayil* *ʾaḥar* *neʾĕḥaz* in-the-*səbak* in-*qarnāyw* *wə-yēlek* *ʾabrāhām* *wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾayil* *wə-yaʿălēhû* for-*ʿōlāh* *taḥat* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted up", "*ʿênāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his eyes", "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition/adverb - behind/after", "*neʾĕḥaz*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - caught/entangled", "*səbak*": "masculine singular noun with definite article + preposition - in the thicket", "*qarnāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix + preposition - in his horns", "*wə-yēlek*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*wə-yaʿălēhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he offered it up", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*ʾaḥar*": "behind/afterward/after", "*neʾĕḥaz*": "caught/entangled/held fast", "*səbak*": "thicket/tangled branches", "*yaʿălēhû*": "offered it up/sacrificed it/caused it to ascend" } }
• Lev 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.3", "source": "אִם־עֹלָ֤ה קָרְבָּנוֹ֙ מִן־הַבָּקָ֔ר זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶ֑נּוּ אֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ יַקְרִ֣יב אֹת֔וֹ לִרְצֹנ֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "If-*ʿōlâ* *qorbānô* from-the-*bāqār*, *zākār tāmîm* *yaqrîběnnû*, unto-*pěṯaḥ ʾōhel mōʿēd* *yaqrîb* *ʾōtô* *lirṣōnô* before-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - herd/cattle", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/unblemished/complete", "*yaqrîběnnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it", "*pěṯaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/door/opening", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "construct phrase - tent of meeting", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall offer/bring", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*lirṣōnô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his acceptance/favor" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice/holocaust", "*zākār*": "male/man", "*tāmîm*": "perfect/unblemished/whole/complete/sound", "*lirṣōnô*": "for his acceptance/favor/good will/voluntary" } }
• Lev 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.10", "source": "וְאִם־מִן־הַצֹּ֨אן קָרְבָּנ֧וֹ מִן־הַכְּשָׂבִ֛ים א֥וֹ מִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים לְעֹלָ֑ה זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-from-the-*ṣōʾn* *qorbānô* from-the-*kəśābîm* or from-the-*ʿizzîm* for-*ʿōlâ*, *zākār tāmîm yaqrîběnnû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective with definite article - the flock/sheep/goats", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*kəśābîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the sheep/lambs", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the goats", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/unblemished", "*yaqrîběnnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats/small livestock", "*kəśābîm*": "sheep/lambs", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/she-goats", "*zākār tāmîm*": "perfect male/unblemished male/male without defect" } }
• Lev 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.14", "source": "וְאִ֧ם מִן־הָע֛וֹף עֹלָ֥ה קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהִקְרִ֣יב מִן־הַתֹּרִ֗ים א֛וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַיּוֹנָ֖ה אֶת־קָרְבָּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* from-the-*ʿôp ʿōlâ qorbānô* to-*YHWH*, *wə-hiqrîb* from-the-*tōrîm* or from-*bənê ha-yônâ ʾet-qorbānô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the bird/fowl", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near", "*tōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the turtledoves", "*bənê ha-yônâ*": "construct phrase with definite article - sons of the dove/young pigeons", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿôp*": "birds/fowl/flying creatures", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves/turtle-doves", "*bənê ha-yônâ*": "young pigeons/pigeons/doves" } }
• Lev 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.1", "source": "וְאִם־זֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִ֖ים קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ אִ֤ם מִן־הַבָּקָר֙ ה֣וּא מַקְרִ֔יב אִם־זָכָר֙ אִם־נְקֵבָ֔ה תָּמִ֥ים יַקְרִיבֶ֖נּוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And if *zebaḥ šĕlāmîm* his *qorbān*, if from the *bāqār* he *maqrîb*, if *zākār* if *nĕqēbâ*, *tāmîm* he shall *yaqrîb* it before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "וְאִם": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "*zebaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'sacrifice of'", "*šĕlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peace offerings'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "אִם": "conditional particle - 'if'", "מִן": "preposition - 'from'", "הַבָּקָר": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the herd'", "הוּא": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - 'he'", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - 'offering/bringing near'", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - 'male'", "*nĕqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'unblemished/perfect'", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it near'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct state noun - 'before'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ šĕlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/well-being sacrifice", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*maqrîb*": "bringing near/offering/presenting", "*zākār*": "male", "*nĕqēbâ*": "female", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/complete/without defect", "*yaqrîb*": "shall bring near/shall present/shall offer", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah" } }
• Lev 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.6", "source": "וְאִם־מִן־הַצֹּ֧אן קָרְבָּנ֛וֹ לְזֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִ֖ים לַיהוָ֑ה זָכָר֙ א֣וֹ נְקֵבָ֔ה תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "And if from the *ṣōʾn* his *qorbān* for *zebaḥ šĕlāmîm* to *YHWH*, *zākār* or *nĕqēbâ*, *tāmîm* he shall *yaqrîb* it.", "grammar": { "וְאִם": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "מִן": "preposition - 'from'", "הַצֹּאן": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the flock'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "לְזֶבַח": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'for sacrifice of'", "*šĕlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peace offerings'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - 'male'", "אוֹ": "conjunction - 'or'", "*nĕqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'unblemished'", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it near'" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep and goats", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*zebaḥ šĕlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/well-being sacrifice", "*zākār*": "male", "*nĕqēbâ*": "female", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/complete/without defect", "*yaqrîb*": "shall bring near/shall present/shall offer" } }
• Lev 9:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קַח־לְ֠ךָ עֵ֣גֶל בֶּן־בָּקָ֧ר לְחַטָּ֛את וְאַ֥יִל לְעֹלָ֖ה תְּמִימִ֑ם וְהַקְרֵ֖ב לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* to-*ʾAhărōn* *qaḥ*-to-you *ʿēgel* *ben*-*bāqār* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* and-*ʾayil* for-*ʿōlāh* *təmîmim* and-*haqrēb* before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition el - to Aaron", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular with suffixed preposition lamed and 2nd masculine singular pronoun - take for yourself", "*ʿēgel*": "masculine singular noun - calf", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - herd/cattle", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - for sin offering", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun with conjunction waw - and ram", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - for burnt offering", "*təmîmim*": "masculine plural adjective - unblemished/perfect/without defect", "*haqrēb*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular with conjunction waw - and bring near/present", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition liphne - before YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ʿēgel ben-bāqār*": "bull-calf/young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*təmîmim*": "without blemish/perfect/complete/intact", "*haqrēb*": "bring near/present/offer" } }
• Lev 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.4", "source": "וְשׁ֨וֹר וָאַ֜יִל לִשְׁלָמִ֗ים לִזְבֹּ֙חַ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָ֖ה בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן כִּ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם יְהוָ֖ה נִרְאָ֥ה אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*šôr* and-*ʾayil* for-*šəlāmîm* for-*lizbōaḥ* before *YHWH* and-*minḥāh* *bəlûlāh* in-the-*šāmen* for the *yôm* *YHWH* *nirʾāh* to-you", "grammar": { "*šôr*": "masculine singular noun with conjunction waw - and bull/ox", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun with conjunction waw - and ram", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition lamed - for peace offerings", "*lizbōaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sacrifice", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition liphne - before YHWH", "*minḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with conjunction waw - and grain offering", "*bəlûlāh*": "qal passive participle feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*šāmen*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the oil", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*nirʾāh*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he appears/will appear", "to-you": "preposition el with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you (plural)" }, "variants": { "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/wellbeing offerings", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/gift offering", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*nirʾāh*": "appears/will appear/is seen/will be seen" } }
• Lev 12:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.8", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִמְצָ֣א יָדָהּ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְלָקְחָ֣ה שְׁתֵּֽי־תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶחָ֣ד לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֛יהָ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽרָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ timṣāʾ yādāh dê śeh wə-lāqəḥâ šəttê-tōrîm ʾô šənê bənê yônâ ʾeḥād ləʿōlâ wə-ʾeḥād ləḥaṭṭāʾt wə-ḵipper ʿāleyhā hakkōhēn wə-ṭāhērâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conjunction + negative particle - and if not", "*timṣāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she finds/affords", "*yādāh*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her hand [idiom for ability/means]", "*dê*": "construct state - sufficiency of", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/sheep", "*wə-lāqəḥâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - then she shall take", "*šəttê-tōrîm*": "numeral construct, feminine + noun, masculine plural - two turtledoves", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šənê*": "numeral construct, masculine - two of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ləʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for burnt offering", "*wə-ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and one", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering", "*wə-ḵipper*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and shall make atonement", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - for her", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wə-ṭāhērâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and she shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*timṣāʾ yādāh*": "her hand finds/she can afford/she has means", "*dê*": "sufficiency/enough/adequacy", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/one from flock", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves/doves", "*bənê yônâ*": "young pigeons/dovelings", "*ḵipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ṭāhērâ*": "she shall be clean/pure/cleansed" } }
• Lev 14:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.22", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָד֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה אֶחָד֙ חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*û-štê* *tōrîm* or *šnê* *bənê* *yônâ*, which *taśśîg* *yādô*; *wə-hāyâ* one *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and-the-one *ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*û-štê*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine construct - and two of", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - turtledoves", "*šnê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*taśśîg*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his hand", "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*tōr*": "turtledove", "*bənê yônâ*": "young pigeons/dove's young", "*taśśîg yād*": "hand reaches/can afford", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends" } }
• Lev 14:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.30", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־הָֽאֶחָד֙ מִן־הַתֹּרִ֔ים א֖וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י הַיּוֹנָ֑ה מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the-one from-the *tōrîm* or from-*bənê* the *yônâ*; from-which *taśśîg* *yādô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall prepare", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tōrîm*": "noun with definite article, feminine plural - the turtledoves", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the dove/pigeon", "*taśśîg*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśâ*": "make/prepare/perform", "*tōr*": "turtledove", "*bənê yônâ*": "young pigeons/dove's young", "*taśśîg yād*": "hand reaches/can afford" } }
• Ps 50:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.5", "source": "אִסְפוּ־לִ֥י חֲסִידָ֑י כֹּרְתֵ֖י בְרִיתִ֣י עֲלֵי־זָֽבַח׃", "text": "*Ispu*-to-me *chasidai* *kortei* *beriti* upon-*zabach*", "grammar": { "*Ispu*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - gather", "*chasidai*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my saints/faithful ones", "*kortei*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural construct - cutters of/those who cut", "*beriti*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*zabach*": "noun, masculine, singular - sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*chasidai*": "my faithful ones/my godly ones/those loyal to me", "*kortei beriti*": "those who cut/made my covenant", "*alei-zabach*": "over a sacrifice/by sacrifice" } }
• Isa 15:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.5", "source": "לִבִּי֙ לְמוֹאָ֣ב יִזְעָ֔ק בְּרִיחֶ֕הָ עַד־צֹ֖עַר עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ מַעֲלֵ֣ה הַלּוּחִ֗ית בִּבְכִי֙ יַֽעֲלֶה־בּ֔וֹ כִּ֚י דֶּ֣רֶךְ חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם זַעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר יְעֹעֵֽרוּ׃", "text": "*libbî* for *Môʾāḇ* *yizʿāq* in *bĕrîḥehâ* until-*Ṣôʿar* *ʿeḡlat* *šĕlišîyâ* *kî* *maʿălê* the *Lûḥît* in *beḵî* *yaʿăleh*-in it *kî* *dereḵ* *Ḥôrōnayim* *zaʿăqat*-*šeḇer* *yeʿōʿērû*", "grammar": { "*libbî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my heart", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun with preposition - for Moab", "*yizʿāq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - cries out", "*bĕrîḥehâ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix with preposition - in her fleeing/fugitives", "*Ṣôʿar*": "proper noun - Zoar (city)", "*ʿeḡlat*": "noun, feminine, construct - heifer of", "*šĕlišîyâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular - third/three years old", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*maʿălê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - ascent of", "*Lûḥît*": "proper noun with definite article - the Luhith", "*beḵî*": "noun, masculine, singular - weeping", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he goes up", "*dereḵ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - way of/road to", "*Ḥôrōnayim*": "proper noun - Horonaim (city)", "*zaʿăqat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - cry of", "*šeḇer*": "noun, masculine, singular - destruction/breaking", "*yeʿōʿērû*": "pilpel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they raise" }, "variants": { "*libbî*": "my heart/inner being", "*yizʿāq*": "cries out/shrieks", "*bĕrîḥehâ*": "her fleeing/fugitives/refugees/bars", "*ʿeḡlat šĕlišîyâ*": "heifer of three years/third heifer (possibly a place name)", "*beḵî*": "weeping/crying", "*yaʿăleh*": "he goes up/ascends", "*zaʿăqat-šeḇer*": "cry of destruction/breaking/ruin", "*yeʿōʿērû*": "they raise/lift up/rouse" } }
• Luke 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Luke.2.24", "source": "Καὶ τοῦ δοῦναι θυσίαν κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον ἐν νόμῳ Κυρίου, Ζεῦγος τρυγόνων, ἢ δύο νεοσσοὺς περιστερῶν.", "text": "And for the *dounai* *thysian* according to the *eirēmenon* in *nomō* of *Kyriou*, a *zeugos* of *trygonōn*, or two *neossous* of *peristerōn*.", "grammar": { "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive active - to give/offer", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice", "*eirēmenon*": "perfect participle passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been said/commanded", "*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - law/custom", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord/master", "*zeugos*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - pair/yoke", "*trygonōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of turtledoves", "*neossous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - young birds/nestlings", "*peristerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of pigeons/doves" }, "variants": { "*dounai*": "to give/to offer/to present", "*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering", "*eirēmenon*": "spoken/commanded/prescribed", "*nomō*": "law/custom/ordinance", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/YHWH/master", "*zeugos*": "pair/yoke/couple", "*trygonōn*": "turtledoves", "*neossous*": "young birds/nestlings/fledglings", "*peristerōn*": "pigeons/doves" } }