Leviticus 1:14

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.1.14", "source": "וְאִ֧ם מִן־הָע֛וֹף עֹלָ֥ה קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהִקְרִ֣יב מִן־הַתֹּרִ֗ים א֛וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַיּוֹנָ֖ה אֶת־קָרְבָּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* from-the-*ʿôp ʿōlâ qorbānô* to-*YHWH*, *wə-hiqrîb* from-the-*tōrîm* or from-*bənê ha-yônâ ʾet-qorbānô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the bird/fowl", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near", "*tōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the turtledoves", "*bənê ha-yônâ*": "construct phrase with definite article - sons of the dove/young pigeons", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿôp*": "birds/fowl/flying creatures", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves/turtle-doves", "*bənê ha-yônâ*": "young pigeons/pigeons/doves" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְאִ֧ם מִן־הָע֛וֹף עֹלָ֥ה קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהִקְרִ֣יב מִן־הַתֹּרִ֗ים א֛וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַיּוֹנָ֖ה אֶת־קָרְבָּנֽוֹ׃

Transliteration

wə-ʾim from-the-ʿôp ʿōlâ qorbānô to-YHWH, wə-hiqrîb from-the-tōrîm or from-bənê ha-yônâ ʾet-qorbānô.

Grammar Details

• *wə-ʾim*: waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if
• *ʿôp*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the bird/fowl
• *ʿōlâ*: noun, feminine singular - burnt offering
• *qorbānô*: noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering
• *wə-hiqrîb*: waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near
• *tōrîm*: noun, masculine plural with definite article - the turtledoves
• *bənê ha-yônâ*: construct phrase with definite article - sons of the dove/young pigeons

Word Meanings

• *ʿôp*: birds/fowl/flying creatures
• *tōrîm*: turtledoves/turtle-doves
• *bənê ha-yônâ*: young pigeons/pigeons/doves

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If the offering to the LORD is a burnt offering of birds, you are to bring your offering either from turtledoves or young pigeons.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD be of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtdoves, or of young pigeons.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD is of birds, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves or of young pigeons.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD be of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves, or of young pigeons.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And if his oblation{H7133} to Jehovah{H3068} be a burnt-offering{H5930} of birds,{H5775} then he shall offer{H7126} his oblation{H7133} of turtle-doves,{H8449} or of young{H1121} pigeons.{H3123}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And if the burnt sacrifice{H5930} for his offering{H7133} to the LORD{H3068} be of fowls{H5775}, then he shall bring{H7126}{(H8689)} his offering{H7133} of turtledoves{H8449}, or of young{H1121} pigeons{H3123}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Yf he will offer a burntoffrynge of the foules he shall offer eyther of the turtyll doues or of the ionge pigeons.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But yf he wil offre a burntsacrifice of ye foules vnto the LORDE, then let him offre it of the turtill doues or of ye yonge pigeons.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And if his sacrifice be a burnt offring to the Lord of ye foules, then he shall offer his sacrifice of the turtle doues, or of the yong pigeons.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  If the burnt offeryng for the sacrifice of the Lorde be of fowles, he shall bring his sacrifice of turtle doues, or of the young pigeons.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD [be] of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves, or of young pigeons.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "'If his offering to Yahweh is a burnt offering of birds, then he shall offer his offering of turtledoves, or of young pigeons.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And if his offering `is' a burnt-offering out of the fowl to Jehovah, than he hath brought near his offering out of the turtle-doves or out of the young pigeons,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And if his oblation to Jehovah be a burnt-offering of birds, then he shall offer his oblation of turtle-doves, or of young pigeons.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And if his oblation to Jehovah be a burnt-offering of birds, then he shall offer his oblation of turtle-doves, or of young pigeons.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And if his offering to the Lord is a burned offering of birds, then he is to make his offering of doves or of young pigeons.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "'If his offering to Yahweh is a burnt offering of birds, then he shall offer his offering of turtledoves, or of young pigeons.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  From the Birds“‘If his offering to the LORD is a burnt offering from the birds, he must present his offering from the turtledoves or from the young pigeons.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.7", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תַגִּ֣יע יָדוֹ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א שְׁתֵּ֥י תֹרִ֛ים אֽוֹ־שְׁנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יוֹנָ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֶחָ֥ד לְחַטָּ֖את וְאֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And-if-not *taggîaʿ* *yādô* *dê* *śeh* and-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* which *ḥāṭāʾ* two *tōrîm* or-two *ḇĕnê*-*yônâ* to-*YHWH* one for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and-one for-*ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*taggîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*dê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - sufficiency of", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - lamb/sheep", "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - turtledoves", "*ḇĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - dove/pigeon", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*taggîaʿ*": "reaches/attains/is sufficient", "*yādô*": "his hand/means/ability", "*dê*": "enough/sufficient/adequate for", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/young goat", "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring/causes to come", "*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt/guilt offering/reparation", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark/transgressed", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves", "*ḇĕnê*": "sons of/young of/offspring of", "*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering/holocaust" } }
• Luke 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Luke.2.24", "source": "Καὶ τοῦ δοῦναι θυσίαν κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον ἐν νόμῳ Κυρίου, Ζεῦγος τρυγόνων, ἢ δύο νεοσσοὺς περιστερῶν.", "text": "And for the *dounai* *thysian* according to the *eirēmenon* in *nomō* of *Kyriou*, a *zeugos* of *trygonōn*, or two *neossous* of *peristerōn*.", "grammar": { "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive active - to give/offer", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice", "*eirēmenon*": "perfect participle passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been said/commanded", "*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - law/custom", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord/master", "*zeugos*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - pair/yoke", "*trygonōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of turtledoves", "*neossous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - young birds/nestlings", "*peristerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of pigeons/doves" }, "variants": { "*dounai*": "to give/to offer/to present", "*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering", "*eirēmenon*": "spoken/commanded/prescribed", "*nomō*": "law/custom/ordinance", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/YHWH/master", "*zeugos*": "pair/yoke/couple", "*trygonōn*": "turtledoves", "*neossous*": "young birds/nestlings/fledglings", "*peristerōn*": "pigeons/doves" } }
• Lev 12:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.8", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִמְצָ֣א יָדָהּ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְלָקְחָ֣ה שְׁתֵּֽי־תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶחָ֣ד לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֛יהָ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽרָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ timṣāʾ yādāh dê śeh wə-lāqəḥâ šəttê-tōrîm ʾô šənê bənê yônâ ʾeḥād ləʿōlâ wə-ʾeḥād ləḥaṭṭāʾt wə-ḵipper ʿāleyhā hakkōhēn wə-ṭāhērâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conjunction + negative particle - and if not", "*timṣāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she finds/affords", "*yādāh*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her hand [idiom for ability/means]", "*dê*": "construct state - sufficiency of", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/sheep", "*wə-lāqəḥâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - then she shall take", "*šəttê-tōrîm*": "numeral construct, feminine + noun, masculine plural - two turtledoves", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šənê*": "numeral construct, masculine - two of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ləʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for burnt offering", "*wə-ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and one", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering", "*wə-ḵipper*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and shall make atonement", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - for her", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wə-ṭāhērâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and she shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*timṣāʾ yādāh*": "her hand finds/she can afford/she has means", "*dê*": "sufficiency/enough/adequacy", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/one from flock", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves/doves", "*bənê yônâ*": "young pigeons/dovelings", "*ḵipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ṭāhērâ*": "she shall be clean/pure/cleansed" } }
• Matt 11:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.29", "source": "Ἄρατε τὸν ζυγόν μου ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς, καὶ μάθετε ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ· ὅτι πρᾷός εἰμι καὶ ταπεινὸς τῇ καρδίᾳ: καὶ εὑρήσετε ἀνάπαυσιν ταῖς ψυχαῖς ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Arate* the *zygon* of me upon you, and *mathete* from me; because *praos* I am and *tapeinos* in the *kardia*: and you will *heurēsete* *anapausin* for the *psychais* of you.", "grammar": { "*Arate*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - take up", "*zygon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yoke", "*mathete*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - learn", "*praos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - gentle/meek", "*tapeinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - humble/lowly", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*heurēsete*": "future, active, 2nd plural - you will find", "*anapausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - rest", "*psychais*": "dative, feminine, plural - souls" }, "variants": { "*Arate*": "take up/lift", "*zygon*": "yoke/joining", "*mathete*": "learn/be instructed", "*praos*": "gentle/meek/mild", "*tapeinos*": "humble/lowly/meek", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self", "*heurēsete*": "you will find/discover", "*anapausin*": "rest/relief/refreshment", "*psychais*": "souls/lives/selves" } }
• 2 Cor 8:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.12", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἡ προθυμία πρόκειται, καθὸ ἐὰν ἔχῃ, τις εὐπρόσδεκτος οὐ καθὸ οὐκ ἔχει.", "text": "If for the *prothymia* *prokeitai*, according to what if one *echē*, [it is] *euprosdektos* not according to what one not *echei*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*prothymia*": "nominative, feminine singular - readiness/eagerness", "*prokeitai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person singular - is present/is set forth", "*katho*": "adverb - according to what", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*echē*": "present subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - one might have", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine singular indefinite - someone/anyone", "*euprosdektos*": "nominative, feminine singular - acceptable/welcome", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*echei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - one has" }, "variants": { "*prothymia*": "readiness/eagerness/willingness", "*prokeitai*": "is present/is set forth/exists/is available", "*echē*": "one might have/possess/hold", "*euprosdektos*": "acceptable/welcome/well-received", "*echei*": "one has/possesses/holds" } }
• Heb 7:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.26", "source": "Τοιοῦτος γὰρ ἡμῖν ἔπρεπεν ἀρχιερεύς, ὅσιος, ἄκακος, ἀμίαντος, κεχωρισμένος ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ ὑψηλότερος τῶν οὐρανῶν γενόμενος·", "text": "For *toioutos* for us *eprepen archiereus*, *hosios*, *akakos*, *amiantos*, *kechōrismenos* from the *hamartōlōn*, and *hypsēloteros* than the *ouranōn genomenos*;", "grammar": { "*toioutos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - such", "*eprepen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was fitting", "*archiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*hosios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - holy/devout", "*akakos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - innocent/harmless", "*amiantos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - undefiled", "*kechōrismenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been separated", "*hamartōlōn*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, masculine, plural - sinners", "*hypsēloteros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular, comparative - higher", "*ouranōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - heavens", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become" }, "variants": { "*toioutos*": "such/of such a kind", "*eprepen*": "was fitting/was appropriate/was suitable", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*hosios*": "holy/devout/pious", "*akakos*": "innocent/harmless/guileless", "*amiantos*": "undefiled/unstained/pure", "*kechōrismenos*": "having been separated/set apart/removed", "*hamartōlōn*": "sinners/wrongdoers", "*hypsēloteros*": "higher/more exalted/loftier", "*genomenos*": "having become/having been made" } }
• Gen 15:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו קְחָ֥ה לִי֙ עֶגְלָ֣ה מְשֻׁלֶּ֔שֶׁת וְעֵ֥ז מְשֻׁלֶּ֖שֶׁת וְאַ֣יִל מְשֻׁלָּ֑שׁ וְתֹ֖ר וְגוֹזָֽל׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* to-him *qəḥāh* to-me *ʿeḡlāh* *məšulleešeṯ* and-*ʿēz* *məšulleešeṯ* and-*ʾayil* *məšullāš* and-*ṯōr* and-*ḡôzāl*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*qəḥāh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*ʿeḡlāh*": "feminine singular noun - heifer", "*məšulleešeṯ*": "Pual participle feminine singular - three-year-old/divided in three", "*ʿēz*": "feminine singular noun - she-goat", "*məšulleešeṯ*": "Pual participle feminine singular - three-year-old/divided in three", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram", "*məšullāš*": "Pual participle masculine singular - three-year-old/divided in three", "*ṯōr*": "masculine singular noun - turtledove", "*ḡôzāl*": "masculine singular noun - young bird/young pigeon" }, "variants": { "*qəḥāh*": "take/fetch/get", "*ʿeḡlāh*": "heifer/young cow", "*məšulleešeṯ*": "three-year-old/threefold/divided in three", "*ʿēz*": "she-goat/female goat", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*ṯōr*": "turtledove/dove", "*ḡôzāl*": "young bird/young pigeon/fledgling" } }