4 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.4",
"source": "וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלָקַ֧ח לַמִּטַּהֵ֛ר שְׁתֵּֽי־צִפֳּרִ֥ים חַיּ֖וֹת טְהֹר֑וֹת וְעֵ֣ץ אֶ֔רֶז וּשְׁנִ֥י תוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֵזֹֽב׃",
"text": "*wĕ-ṣiwwāh ha-kōhēn wĕ-lāqaḥ la-miṭṭahēr šĕtê-ṣipporim ḥayyôt ṭĕhōrôt wĕ-ʿēṣ ʾerez û-šĕnî tôlaʿat wĕ-ʾēzōb*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-ṣiwwāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall command",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*wĕ-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take/be taken",
"*la-miṭṭahēr*": "preposition + hitpael participle, masculine singular - for the one to be cleansed",
"*šĕtê-ṣipporim*": "construct numeral + noun, feminine plural - two birds",
"*ḥayyôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - living",
"*ṭĕhōrôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - clean/ceremonially clean",
"*wĕ-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wood/stick of",
"*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar",
"*û-šĕnî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and scarlet/crimson",
"*tôlaʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - worm/crimson stuff",
"*wĕ-ʾēzōb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hyssop"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣiwwāh*": "command/order/instruct",
"*miṭṭahēr*": "one being cleansed/one undergoing purification",
"*ṣipporim*": "birds/sparrows/small birds",
"*ḥayyôt*": "living/alive/active",
"*ṭĕhōrôt*": "clean/ceremonially clean/ritually acceptable",
"*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar wood",
"*šĕnî tôlaʿat*": "scarlet thread/crimson yarn/crimson material",
"*ʾēzōb*": "hyssop/marjoram plant"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.5",
"source": "וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְשָׁחַ֖ט אֶת־הַצִּפּ֣וֹר הָאֶחָ֑ת אֶל־כְּלִי־חֶ֖רֶשׂ עַל־מַ֥יִם חַיִּֽים׃",
"text": "*wĕ-ṣiwwāh ha-kōhēn wĕ-šāḥaṭ ʾet-ha-ṣippôr hā-ʾeḥāt ʾel-kĕlî-ḥereś ʿal-mayim ḥayyîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-ṣiwwāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall command",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*wĕ-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall slaughter",
"*ʾet-ha-ṣippôr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird",
"*hā-ʾeḥāt*": "definite article + numeral, feminine singular - the one/first",
"*ʾel-kĕlî-ḥereś*": "preposition + construct noun + noun - into vessel of earthenware",
"*ʿal-mayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - over waters",
"*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living/running"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/sacrifice",
"*ṣippôr*": "bird/sparrow/small bird",
"*kĕlî-ḥereś*": "earthen vessel/clay pot/ceramic container",
"*mayim ḥayyîm*": "living water/fresh water/running water/spring water"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.6",
"source": "אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֤ר הַֽחַיָּה֙ יִקַּ֣ח אֹתָ֔הּ וְאֶת־עֵ֥ץ הָאֶ֛רֶז וְאֶת־שְׁנִ֥י הַתּוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֶת־הָאֵזֹ֑ב וְטָבַ֨ל אוֹתָ֜ם וְאֵ֣ת ׀ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הֽ͏ַחַיָּ֗ה בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַשְּׁחֻטָ֔ה עַ֖ל הַמַּ֥יִם הֽ͏ַחַיִּֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾet-ha-ṣippōr ha-ḥayyāh yiqqaḥ ʾōtāh wĕ-ʾet-ʿēṣ hā-ʾerez wĕ-ʾet-šĕnî ha-tôlaʿat wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʾēzōb wĕ-ṭābal ʾôtām wĕ-ʾēt ha-ṣippōr ha-ḥayyāh bĕ-dam ha-ṣippōr ha-šĕḥûṭāh ʿal ha-mayim ha-ḥayyîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet-ha-ṣippōr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird",
"*ha-ḥayyāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her",
"*wĕ-ʾet-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - and the wood",
"*hā-ʾerez*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cedar",
"*wĕ-ʾet-šĕnî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and the scarlet",
"*ha-tôlaʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the worm/crimson material",
"*wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʾēzōb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun - and the hyssop",
"*wĕ-ṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall dip",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*bĕ-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in blood of",
"*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird",
"*ha-šĕḥûṭāh*": "definite article + passive participle, feminine singular - the slaughtered",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - over/above",
"*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters",
"*ha-ḥayyîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the living"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqqaḥ*": "shall take/must take/is to take",
"*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge",
"*šĕḥûṭāh*": "slaughtered/killed/sacrificed"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.7",
"source": "וְהִזָּ֗ה עַ֧ל הַמִּטַּהֵ֛ר מִן־הַצָּרַ֖עַת שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְטִ֣הֲר֔וֹ וְשִׁלַּ֛ח אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֥ר הַֽחַיָּ֖ה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wĕ-hizzāh ʿal ha-miṭṭahēr min-ha-ṣāraʿat šebaʿ pĕʿāmîm wĕ-ṭiharô wĕ-šillaḥ ʾet-ha-ṣippōr ha-ḥayyāh ʿal-pĕnê ha-śādeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-hizzāh*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall sprinkle",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on",
"*ha-miṭṭahēr*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - the one being cleansed",
"*min-ha-ṣāraʿat*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - from the leprosy/skin disease",
"*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven",
"*pĕʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times",
"*wĕ-ṭiharô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and shall pronounce him clean",
"*wĕ-šillaḥ*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall let go/release",
"*ʾet-ha-ṣippōr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird",
"*ha-ḥayyāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living",
"*ʿal-pĕnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon face of/surface of",
"*ha-śādeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field/open country"
},
"variants": {
"*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/splash/spatter",
"*ṭiharô*": "pronounce him clean/declare him clean/cleanse him",
"*šillaḥ*": "let go/release/send away",
"*pĕnê*": "face/surface/open area",
"*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.8",
"source": "וְכִבֶּס֩ הַמִּטַּהֵ֨ר אֶת־בְּגָדָ֜יו וְגִלַּ֣ח אֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֗וֹ וְרָחַ֤ץ בַּמַּ֙יִם֙ וְטָהֵ֔ר וְאַחַ֖ר יָב֣וֹא אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְיָשַׁ֛ב מִח֥וּץ לְאָהֳל֖וֹ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃",
"text": "*wĕ-kibbes ha-miṭṭahēr ʾet-bĕgādāyw wĕ-gillaḥ ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô wĕ-rāḥaṣ ba-mayim wĕ-ṭāhēr wĕ-ʾaḥar yābôʾ ʾel-ha-maḥăneh wĕ-yāšab miḥûṣ lĕ-ʾoholô šibʿat yāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-kibbes*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash",
"*ha-miṭṭahēr*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - the one being cleansed",
"*ʾet-bĕgādāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments",
"*wĕ-gillaḥ*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall shave",
"*ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô*": "direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his hair",
"*wĕ-rāḥaṣ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash/bathe",
"*ba-mayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wĕ-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be clean",
"*wĕ-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward",
"*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall come",
"*ʾel-ha-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp",
"*wĕ-yāšab*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall dwell",
"*miḥûṣ*": "preposition - outside",
"*lĕ-ʾoholô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his tent",
"*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*kibbes*": "wash/cleanse/launder",
"*gillaḥ*": "shave/cut off/trim",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "wash/bathe/cleanse",
"*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/become pure/be cleansed",
"*yāšab*": "dwell/sit/remain"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.9",
"source": "וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י יְגַלַּ֣ח אֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֗וֹ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֤וֹ וְאֶת־זְקָנוֹ֙ וְאֵת֙ גַּבֹּ֣ת עֵינָ֔יו וְאֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֖וֹ יְגַלֵּ֑חַ וְכִבֶּ֣ס אֶת־בְּגָדָ֗יו וְרָחַ֧ץ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֛וֹ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָהֵֽר׃",
"text": "*wĕ-hāyāh ba-yôm ha-šĕbîʿî yĕgallaḥ ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô ʾet-rōʾšô wĕ-ʾet-zĕqānô wĕ-ʾēt gabbōt ʿênāyw wĕ-ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô yĕgallēaḥ wĕ-kibbes ʾet-bĕgādāyw wĕ-rāḥaṣ ʾet-bĕśārô ba-mayim wĕ-ṭāhēr*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day",
"*ha-šĕbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh",
"*yĕgallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall shave",
"*ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô*": "direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his hair",
"*ʾet-rōʾšô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*wĕ-ʾet-zĕqānô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his beard",
"*wĕ-ʾēt gabbōt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct - and the eyebrows of",
"*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes",
"*wĕ-ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all his hair",
"*yĕgallēaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall shave",
"*wĕ-kibbes*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash",
"*ʾet-bĕgādāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments",
"*wĕ-rāḥaṣ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash",
"*ʾet-bĕśārô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body",
"*ba-mayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wĕ-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be clean"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "be/happen/come to pass",
"*gabbōt*": "eyebrows/arches/ridges",
"*bĕśārô*": "his flesh/his body/his skin"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.10",
"source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יִקַּ֤ח שְׁנֵֽי־כְבָשִׂים֙ תְּמִימִ֔ים וְכַבְשָׂ֥ה אַחַ֛ת בַּת־שְׁנָתָ֖הּ תְּמִימָ֑ה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן וְלֹ֥ג אֶחָ֖ד שָֽׁמֶן׃",
"text": "*û-ba-yôm ha-šĕmînî yiqqaḥ šĕnê-kĕbāśîm tĕmîmîm wĕ-kabśāh ʾaḥat bat-šĕnātāh tĕmîmāh û-šĕlōšāh ʿeśrōnîm sōlet minḥāh bĕlûlāh ba-šemen wĕ-lōg ʾeḥād šāmen*",
"grammar": {
"*û-ba-yôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and in the day",
"*ha-šĕmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take",
"*šĕnê-kĕbāśîm*": "numeral, masculine construct + noun, masculine plural - two lambs",
"*tĕmîmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect",
"*wĕ-kabśāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and a female lamb",
"*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one",
"*bat-šĕnātāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - daughter of her year (one year old)",
"*tĕmîmāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unblemished/perfect",
"*û-šĕlōšāh*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and three",
"*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/omers",
"*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour",
"*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - offering/grain offering",
"*bĕlûlāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled",
"*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil",
"*wĕ-lōg*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a log (measure)",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕbāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep",
"*tĕmîmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/whole/without defect",
"*bat-šĕnātāh*": "yearling/one year old",
"*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/omers (measure of volume)",
"*sōlet*": "fine flour/wheat flour/choice flour",
"*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/gift offering",
"*bĕlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/kneaded",
"*lōg*": "log (liquid measure, approximately 0.3 liter)"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.11",
"source": "וְהֶעֱמִ֞יד הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַֽמְטַהֵ֗ר אֵ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר וְאֹתָ֑ם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "*wĕ-heʿĕmîd ha-kōhēn ha-mĕṭahēr ʾēt hā-ʾîš ha-miṭṭahēr wĕ-ʾōtām li-pnê YHWH petaḥ ʾōhel môʿēd*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-heʿĕmîd*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall present/place",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*ha-mĕṭahēr*": "definite article + piel participle, masculine singular - the one who cleanses",
"*ʾēt hā-ʾîš*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man",
"*ha-miṭṭahēr*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - who is being cleansed",
"*wĕ-ʾōtām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and them",
"*li-pnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of",
"*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time"
},
"variants": {
"*heʿĕmîd*": "present/place/set/cause to stand",
"*mĕṭahēr*": "one who cleanses/purifier/one performing purification",
"*li-pnê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening",
"*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.14.12",
"source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֗ד וְהִקְרִ֥יב אֹת֛וֹ לְאָשָׁ֖ם וְאֶת־לֹ֣ג הַשָּׁ֑מֶן וְהֵנִ֥יף אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wĕ-lāqaḥ ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kebeś hā-ʾeḥād wĕ-hiqrîb ʾōtô lĕ-ʾāšām wĕ-ʾet-lōg ha-šāmen wĕ-hēnîp ʾōtām tĕnûpāh li-pnê YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*ʾet-ha-kebeś*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lamb",
"*hā-ʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one",
"*wĕ-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall offer/bring near",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him",
"*lĕ-ʾāšām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for guilt offering",
"*wĕ-ʾet-lōg*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - and the log",
"*ha-šāmen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the oil",
"*wĕ-hēnîp*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wave",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*tĕnûpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering/elevation offering",
"*li-pnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present",
"*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering/reparation offering",
"*hēnîp*": "wave/elevate/present by waving",
"*tĕnûpāh*": "wave offering/elevation offering/offering of presentation"
}
}