Genesis 2:14

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.2.14", "source": "וְשֵׁ֨ם הַנָּהָ֤ר הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ חִדֶּ֔קֶל ה֥וּא הַֽהֹלֵ֖ךְ קִדְמַ֣ת אַשּׁ֑וּר וְהַנָּהָ֥ר הָֽרְבִיעִ֖י ה֥וּא פְרָֽת׃", "text": "And-*šēm hannāhār haššəlîšî ḥiddeqel hûʾ hahōlēḵ qiḏmaṯ ʾaššûr wə-hannāhār hārəḇîʿî hûʾ p̄ərāṯ*", "grammar": { "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*hannāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the river", "*haššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine, singular - the third", "*ḥiddeqel*": "proper noun - Hiddekel/Tigris", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - it/that", "*hahōlēḵ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine, singular - the one going", "*qiḏmaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - east of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wə-hannāhār*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - and the river", "*hārəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine, singular - the fourth", "*p̄ərāṯ*": "proper noun - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*ḥiddeqel*": "Hiddekel/Tigris [proper name of river]", "*hahōlēḵ*": "flowing/going/running", "*qiḏmaṯ*": "east of/in front of", "*ʾaššûr*": "Assyria [proper name of land]", "*p̄ərāṯ*": "Euphrates [proper name of river]" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    The name of the third river is the Tigris, which flows east of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And the name of the third river is Tigris: it is the one that flows east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And the name{H8034} of the third{H7992} river{H5104} is Hiddekel:{H2313} that is it which goeth in front{H1980} of{H6926} Assyria.{H804} And the fourth{H7243} river{H5104} is the Euphrates.{H6578}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And the name{H8034} of the third{H7992} river{H5104} is Hiddekel{H2313}: that is it which goeth toward{H1980}{(H8802)} the east{H6926} of Assyria{H804}. And the fourth{H7243} river{H5104} is Euphrates{H6578}.

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    And the name of the thyrde river is Hidekell which runneth on the easte syde of the assyryans And the fourth river is Euphrates.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    The thirde water is called Hydeckell, which runneth towarde the east syde of ye Assirias. The fourth water is Euphrates.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    The name also of the third riuer is Hiddekel: this goeth toward the Eastside of Asshur: and the fourth riuer is Perath)

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    The name of ye thirde ryuer is Hidekel, & it goeth toward the east side of Assiria: & the fourth ryuer is Euphrates.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And the name of the third river [is] Hiddekel: that [is] it which goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river [is] Euphrates.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    The name of the third river is Hiddekel: this is the one which flows in front of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    and the name of the third river `is' Hiddekel, it `is' that which is going east of Asshur; and the fourth river is Phrat.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which goeth in front of Assyria. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which goeth in front of Assyria. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And the name of the third river is Tigris, which goes to the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    The name of the third river is Hiddekel: this is the one which flows in front of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    The name of the third river is Tigris; it runs along the east side of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

Referenced Verses

  • Dan 10:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.4", "source": "וּבְי֛וֹם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וַאֲנִ֗י הָיִ֛יתִי עַ֣ל יַ֧ד הַנָּהָ֛ר הַגָּד֖וֹל ה֥וּא חִדָּֽקֶל׃", "text": "And-in-*yôm* *ʿeśrîm* *wĕʾarbāʿāh* to-the-*ḥōdesh* the-*riʾshôn*, *waʾănî* *hāyîtî* by *yad* the-*nāhār* the-*gādôl* he *ḥiddāqel*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wĕʾarbāʿāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine - and four", "*ḥōdesh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the month", "*riʾshôn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the first", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side/bank of", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the river", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*ḥiddāqel*": "proper name - Tigris" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/side/bank/power", "*nāhār*": "river/stream" } }
  • Gen 15:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.18", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא כָּרַ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־אַבְרָ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֑ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֗ נָתַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִנְּהַ֣ר מִצְרַ֔יִם עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-that *kāraṯ* *YHWH* with-*ʾAḇrām* *bərîṯ* *lēʾmōr* to-*zarʿăḵā* *nāṯattî* *et*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-this from-*nəhar* *Miṣrayim* until-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*Pərāṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition and definite article - in the day", "*kāraṯ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - cut/made", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name with preposition", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to say", "*zarʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun - river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Pərāṯ*": "proper name - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*kāraṯ*": "cut/made/established (idiom for covenant-making)", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty/alliance", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants/your posterity", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/I give/I will give (prophetic perfect)", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/country", "*nəhar*": "river/stream/wadi", "*gāḏōl*": "great/large/mighty" } }
  • Gen 25:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.25.18", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכְּנ֨וּ מֽ͏ֵחֲוִילָ֜ה עַד־שׁ֗וּר אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם בֹּאֲכָ֖ה אַשּׁ֑וּרָה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־אֶחָ֖יו נָפָֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yiškənû* *mē-ḥăwîlāh* *ʿaḏ-šûr* *ʾăšer* *ʿal-pənê* *miṣrayim* *bōʾăḵāh* *ʾaššûrāh* *ʿal-pənê* *ḵol-ʾeḥāyw* *nāp̄āl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiškənû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt", "*mē-ḥăwîlāh*": "preposition + proper noun - from Havilah", "*ʿaḏ-šûr*": "preposition + proper noun - to Shur", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - facing/before", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bōʾăḵāh*": "Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - as you go toward", "*ʾaššûrāh*": "proper noun + directional he - to Assyria", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*ḵol-ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his brothers", "*nāp̄āl*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he settled/fell" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiškənû*": "dwelt/settled/lived", "*ʿal-pənê*": "facing/before/in the presence of", "*bōʾăḵāh*": "as you go toward/in the direction of", "*nāp̄āl*": "settled/fell/camped/dwelt in opposition" } }
  • Deut 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.7", "source": "פְּנ֣וּ ׀ וּסְע֣וּ לָכֶ֗ם וּבֹ֨אוּ הַ֥ר הָֽאֱמֹרִי֮ וְאֶל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנָיו֒ בָּעֲרָבָ֥ה בָהָ֛ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֥ה וּבַנֶּ֖גֶב וּבְח֣וֹף הַיָּ֑ם אֶ֤רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַלְּבָנ֔וֹן עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת", "text": "*pənû* and-*səʿû* for-yourselves and-*bōʾû* *har* *hāʾĕmōrî* and-to-all-*šəḵēnāyw* in-the-*ʿărāḇâ* in-the-*hār* and-in-the-*šəpēlâ* and-in-the-*negeḇ* and-in-*ḥôp* the-*yām* *ʾereṣ* the-*kənaʿănî* and-the-*ləḇānôn* unto-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*pərāṯ*", "grammar": { "*pənû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - turn/face", "*səʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - journey/depart", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/go/enter", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite(s)", "*šəḵēnāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its neighbors", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the desert plain/Arabah", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mountain/hill country", "*šəpēlâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lowland/Shephelah", "*negeḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the Negev/south", "*ḥôp*": "masculine singular construct - coast/shore of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Canaanite(s)", "*ləḇānôn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Lebanon", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*pərāṯ*": "proper noun - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*pənû*": "turn/face/change direction", "*səʿû*": "journey/depart/set out/move", "*bōʾû*": "come/go/enter/arrive at", "*šəḵēnāyw*": "neighbors/surrounding regions", "*negeḇ*": "Negev/south/southern region" } }
  • Deut 11:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.24", "source": "כָּל־הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ כַּֽף־רַגְלְכֶ֛ם בּ֖וֹ לָכֶ֣ם יִהְיֶ֑ה מִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֨ר וְהַלְּבָנ֜וֹן מִן־הַנָּהָ֣ר נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת וְעַד֙ הַיָּ֣ם הָֽאַחֲר֔וֹן יִהְיֶ֖ה גְּבֻלְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*kāl-hammāqôm 'ăšer tiḏrōḵ kap̄-ragləḵem bô lāḵem yihyeh min-hammiḏbār wəhalləḇānôn min-hannāhār nəhar-pərāt wə'aḏ hayyām hā'aḥărôn yihyeh gəḇuləḵem*", "grammar": { "*kāl-hammāqôm*": "construct chain with definite article - every/all the place", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which/that/where", "*tiḏrōḵ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - tread/step/walk", "*kap̄-ragləḵem*": "construct chain with possessive suffix - sole of your foot", "*bô*": "preposition with pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - in it", "*lāḵem*": "preposition with pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine plural - to/for you", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/become", "*min-hammiḏbār*": "preposition with definite article noun - from the wilderness", "*wəhalləḇānôn*": "conjunction with definite article proper noun - and the Lebanon", "*min-hannāhār*": "preposition with definite article noun - from the river", "*nəhar-pərāt*": "construct chain, proper noun - river Euphrates", "*wə'aḏ*": "conjunction with preposition - and unto/as far as", "*hayyām*": "definite article noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*hā'aḥărôn*": "definite article adjective, masculine singular - the western/hindmost/last", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/become", "*gəḇuləḵem*": "noun, masculine singular with possessive suffix - your border/territory/boundary" }, "variants": { "*hammāqôm*": "the place/location/spot", "*tiḏrōḵ*": "tread/step/walk/trample", "*kap̄-ragləḵem*": "sole of your foot/footstep", "*hammiḏbār*": "the wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*halləḇānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*hannāhār*": "the river/stream", "*nəhar-pərāt*": "river Euphrates", "*hayyām hā'aḥărôn*": "the western sea/the Mediterranean Sea/the hindmost sea", "*gəḇuləḵem*": "your border/territory/boundary/limit" } }
  • Rev 9:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.9.14", "source": "Λέγουσαν τῷ ἕκτῳ ἀγγέλῳ ὅς εἴχε τὴν σάλπιγγα, Λῦσον τοὺς τέσσαρας ἀγγέλους τοὺς δεδεμένους ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ τῷ μεγάλῳ Εὐφράτῃ.", "text": "*Legousan* to the *hektō* *angelō* who *eiche* the *salpinga*, *Lyson* the *tessaras* *angelous* the *dedemenous* upon the *potamō* the *megalō* *Euphratē*.", "grammar": { "*Legousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - saying", "*hektō*": "dative, masculine, singular, numeral - sixth", "*angelō*": "dative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*eiche*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was having", "*salpinga*": "accusative, feminine, singular - trumpet", "*Lyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - loose/release", "*tessaras*": "accusative, masculine, plural, numeral - four", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*dedemenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been bound", "*potamō*": "dative, masculine, singular - river", "*megalō*": "dative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*Euphratē*": "dative, masculine, singular - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*Lyson*": "loose/release/untie", "*dedemenous*": "bound/tied/fettered", "*potamō*": "river/stream" } }
  • Gen 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.11", "source": "מִן־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַהִ֖וא יָצָ֣א אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־נִ֣ינְוֵ֔ה וְאֶת־רְחֹבֹ֥ת עִ֖יר וְאֶת־כָּֽלַח׃", "text": "From *hāʾāreṣ hahiwʾ yāṣāʾ ʾAššûr wayyiben ʾet-Nînəwēh wəʾet-Rəḥōbōt ʿîr wəʾet-Kālaḥ*", "grammar": { "*min-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition min + definite article ha- + feminine singular noun - from the land", "*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article ha- + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - that", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - went out/came forth", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Asshur/Assyria", "*wa-yyiben*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he built", "*ʾet-Nînəwēh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Nineveh", "*wə-ʾet-Rəḥōbōt*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Rehoboth", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*wə-ʾet-Kālaḥ*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Calah" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ ʾAššûr*": "Asshur went out/he went out to Asshur", "*Rəḥōbōt ʿîr*": "Rehoboth-Ir (city name)/city squares" } }
  • Gen 10:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.22", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י שֵׁ֖ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֑וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֥וּד וֽ͏ַאֲרָֽם׃", "text": "*bənê Šēm ʿÊlām wəʾAššûr wəʾArpakšad wəLûd waʾĂrām*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - sons of", "*Šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*wə-ʾAššûr*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Asshur", "*wə-ʾArpakšad*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Arphaxad", "*wə-Lûd*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Lud", "*wa-ʾĂrām*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Aram" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Gen 2:8-13
    6 verses
    82%

    8 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.8", "source": "וַיִּטַּ֞ע יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים גַּן־בְּעֵ֖דֶן מִקֶּ֑דֶם וַיָּ֣שֶׂם שָׁ֔ם אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָצָֽר׃", "text": "*wayyiṭṭaʿ YHWH ʾĕlōhîm gan-bəʿēḏen miqqeḏem wayyāśem šām ʾeṯ-hāʾāḏām ʾăšer yāṣār*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṭṭaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he planted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*gan*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - garden of", "*bəʿēḏen*": "preposition + proper noun - in Eden", "*miqqeḏem*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - from the east/in the east", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he put", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾeṯ-hāʾāḏām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*yāṣār*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he had formed" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṭṭaʿ*": "planted/established", "*gan*": "garden/orchard/enclosure", "*ʿēḏen*": "Eden/delight/pleasure", "*miqqeḏem*": "in the east/eastward/from ancient times", "*wayyāśem*": "put/placed/set", "*yāṣār*": "had formed/had shaped/had fashioned" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.9", "source": "וַיַּצְמַ֞ח יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה כָּל־עֵ֛ץ נֶחְמָ֥ד לְמַרְאֶ֖ה וְט֣וֹב לְמַאֲכָ֑ל וְעֵ֤ץ הַֽחַיִּים֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַגָּ֔ן וְעֵ֕ץ הַדַּ֖עַת ט֥וֹב וָרָֽע׃", "text": "*wayyaṣmaḥ YHWH ʾĕlōhîm min-hāʾăḏāmāh kol-ʿēṣ neḥmāḏ ləmarʾeh wə-ṭôḇ ləmaʾăḵāl wə-ʿēṣ haḥayyîm bəṯôḵ haggan wə-ʿēṣ haddaʿaṯ ṭôḇ wārāʿ*", "grammar": { "*wayyaṣmaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he caused to grow", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*min-hāʾăḏāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - from the ground", "*kol-ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular - every tree", "*neḥmāḏ*": "Niphal participle, masculine, singular - desirable/pleasant", "*ləmarʾeh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - to sight/appearance", "*wə-ṭôḇ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine, singular - and good", "*ləmaʾăḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - for food", "*wə-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and tree of", "*haḥayyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the life", "*bəṯôḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - in the middle of", "*haggan*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the garden", "*haddaʿaṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular construct - the knowledge of", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - good", "*wārāʿ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine, singular - and evil" }, "variants": { "*wayyaṣmaḥ*": "caused to grow/made grow", "*neḥmāḏ*": "pleasing/desirable/pleasant", "*ləmarʾeh*": "to sight/to the eyes/for appearance", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*ləmaʾăḵāl*": "for food/for eating", "*ʿēṣ haḥayyîm*": "tree of life/tree of the living", "*bəṯôḵ*": "in the middle of/within/among", "*ʿēṣ haddaʿaṯ ṭôḇ wārāʿ*": "tree of the knowledge of good and evil" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.10", "source": "וְנָהָר֙ יֹצֵ֣א מֵעֵ֔דֶן לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת אֶת־הַגָּ֑ן וּמִשָּׁם֙ יִפָּרֵ֔ד וְהָיָ֖ה לְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה רָאשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*nāhār yōṣēʾ mēʿēḏen ləhašqôṯ ʾeṯ-haggān ûmiššām yippārēḏ wə-hāyāh ləʾarbāʿāh rāʾšîm*", "grammar": { "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine, singular - river", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine, singular - going out/flowing", "*mēʿēḏen*": "preposition + proper noun - from Eden", "*ləhašqôṯ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to water", "*ʾeṯ-haggān*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the garden", "*ûmiššām*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and from there", "*yippārēḏ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it was divided/separated", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and it became", "*ləʾarbāʿāh*": "preposition + number, feminine - into four", "*rāʾšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - heads/beginnings/sources" }, "variants": { "*nāhār*": "river/stream", "*yōṣēʾ*": "going out/flowing/emerging", "*ləhašqôṯ*": "to water/to irrigate", "*yippārēḏ*": "was divided/was separated/was parted", "*rāʾšîm*": "heads/branches/headwaters/sources/beginnings" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.11", "source": "שֵׁ֥ם הָֽאֶחָ֖ד פִּישׁ֑וֹן ה֣וּא הַסֹּבֵ֗ב אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם הַזָּהָֽב׃", "text": "*šēm hāʾeḥāḏ pîšôn hûʾ hassōḇēḇ ʾēṯ kol-ʾereṣ haḥăwîlāh ʾăšer-šām hazzāhāḇ*", "grammar": { "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*hāʾeḥāḏ*": "definite article + number, masculine, singular - the first", "*pîšôn*": "proper noun - Pishon", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - it/that", "*hassōḇēḇ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine, singular - the one surrounding", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʾereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular construct - all land of", "*haḥăwîlāh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Havilah", "*ʾăšer-šām*": "relative pronoun + adverb - where there", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the gold" }, "variants": { "*hāʾeḥāḏ*": "the first/the one", "*pîšôn*": "Pishon [proper name of river]", "*hassōḇēḇ*": "surrounding/encompassing/winding around", "*haḥăwîlāh*": "Havilah [proper name of land]", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "the gold/gold ore" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.12", "source": "וּֽזֲהַ֛ב הָאָ֥רֶץ הַהִ֖וא ט֑וֹב שָׁ֥ם הַבְּדֹ֖לַח וְאֶ֥בֶן הַשֹּֽׁהַם׃", "text": "And-*zəhaḇ hāʾāreṣ hahiwʾ ṭôḇ šām habdōlaḥ wə-ʾeḇen haššōham*", "grammar": { "*zəhaḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - gold of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the land", "*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - that", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - good", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*habdōlaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the bdellium", "*wə-ʾeḇen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular construct - and stone of", "*haššōham*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the onyx" }, "variants": { "*zəhaḇ*": "gold/golden ore", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/fine/high quality", "*habdōlaḥ*": "bdellium/aromatic resin/pearl", "*haššōham*": "onyx/beryl/carnelian/precious stone" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.13", "source": "וְשֵֽׁם־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַשֵּׁנִ֖י גִּיח֑וֹן ה֣וּא הַסּוֹבֵ֔ב אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ כּֽוּשׁ׃", "text": "And-*šēm-hannāhār haššēnî gîḥôn hûʾ hassôḇēḇ ʾēṯ kol-ʾereṣ kûš*", "grammar": { "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*hannāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the river", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine, singular - the second", "*gîḥôn*": "proper noun - Gihon", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - it/that", "*hassôḇēḇ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine, singular - the one surrounding", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʾereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular construct - all land of", "*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush" }, "variants": { "*gîḥôn*": "Gihon [proper name of river]", "*hassôḇēḇ*": "surrounding/encompassing/winding around", "*kûš*": "Cush/Ethiopia [proper name of land]" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.4", "source": "וּבְי֛וֹם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וַאֲנִ֗י הָיִ֛יתִי עַ֣ל יַ֧ד הַנָּהָ֛ר הַגָּד֖וֹל ה֥וּא חִדָּֽקֶל׃", "text": "And-in-*yôm* *ʿeśrîm* *wĕʾarbāʿāh* to-the-*ḥōdesh* the-*riʾshôn*, *waʾănî* *hāyîtî* by *yad* the-*nāhār* the-*gādôl* he *ḥiddāqel*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wĕʾarbāʿāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine - and four", "*ḥōdesh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the month", "*riʾshôn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the first", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side/bank of", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the river", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*ḥiddāqel*": "proper name - Tigris" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/side/bank/power", "*nāhār*": "river/stream" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.15", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֛ח יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֑ם וַיַּנִּחֵ֣הוּ בְגַן־עֵ֔דֶן לְעָבְדָ֖הּ וּלְשָׁמְרָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ YHWH ʾĕlōhîm ʾeṯ-hāʾāḏām wayyanniḥēhû ḇəḡan-ʿēḏen ləʿāḇdāh ûləšāmrāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he took", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʾeṯ-hāʾāḏām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man", "*wayyanniḥēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular masculine + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he placed him", "*ḇəḡan-ʿēḏen*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - in the garden of Eden", "*ləʿāḇdāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to work it", "*ûləšāmrāh*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and to keep it" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/placed", "*wayyanniḥēhû*": "placed him/set him/put him", "*ləʿāḇdāh*": "to work it/to cultivate it/to till it", "*ûləšāmrāh*": "and to keep it/and to guard it/and to watch over it" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.4", "source": "מַ֣יִם גִּדְּל֔וּהוּ תְּה֖וֹם רֹֽמְמָ֑תְהוּ אֶת־נַהֲרֹתֶ֗יהָ הֹלֵךְ֙ סְבִיב֣וֹת מַטָּעָ֔הּ וְאֶת־תְּעָלֹתֶ֣יהָ שִׁלְחָ֔ה אֶ֖ל כָּל־עֲצֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה", "text": "*mayim* *giddəlûhû* *təhôm* *rômməmātəhû* *ʾet-nahărōtêhā* *hōlēk* *səḇîḇôt* *maṭṭāʿāh* and *ʾet-təʿālōtêhā* *šilḥāh* to all *ʿăṣê* the *śādeh*", "grammar": { "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*giddəlûhû*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they made it grow", "*təhôm*": "noun, feminine singular - deep/abyss/primeval ocean", "*rômməmātəhû*": "polel perfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - she exalted him/raised him up", "*ʾet-nahărōtêhā*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her rivers", "*hōlēk*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going/flowing", "*səḇîḇôt*": "preposition, construct - around/surrounding", "*maṭṭāʿāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her planting place", "*ʾet-təʿālōtêhā*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her channels/conduits", "*šilḥāh*": "piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - she sent out", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field" }, "variants": { "*təhôm*": "deep/abyss/primeval ocean/deep waters", "*maṭṭāʿāh*": "her planting place/her plantation/the place where it was planted", "*təʿālōtêhā*": "her channels/her conduits/her irrigation streams", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/land" } }

  • Jer 46:6-7
    2 verses
    67%

    6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.6", "source": "אַל־יָנ֣וּס הַקַּ֔ל וְאַל־יִמָּלֵ֖ט הַגִּבּ֑וֹר צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ עַל־יַ֣ד נְהַר־פְּרָ֔ת כָּשְׁל֖וּ וְנָפָֽלוּ׃", "text": "*ʾal*-*yānûs* the-*qal* *wə*-*ʾal*-*yimmālēṭ* the-*gibbôr*; northward by-*yad* *nəhar*-*Pərāt* *kāšəlû* *wə*-*nāpālû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾal*-*yānûs*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let not flee", "*qal*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the swift", "*wə*-*ʾal*-*yimmālēṭ*": "conjunction + negative particle + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - and let not escape", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the mighty man", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional suffix - northward", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (עַל) - by the side of", "*nəhar*-*Pərāt*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper name - river of Euphrates", "*kāšəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have stumbled", "*wə*-*nāpālû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they have fallen" }, "variants": { "*yānûs*": "flee/escape/run away", "*qal*": "swift/light/nimble", "*yimmālēṭ*": "escape/deliver himself/slip away", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*yad*": "hand/side/bank", "*kāšəlû*": "stumbled/staggered/failed", "*nāpālû*": "fallen/collapsed/been defeated" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.7", "source": "מִי־זֶ֖ה כַּיְאֹ֣ר יַֽעֲלֶ֑ה כַּנְּהָר֕וֹת יִֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ מֵימָֽיו׃", "text": "Who-*zeh* like-the-*yəʾōr* *yaʿăleh*; like-the-*nəhārôt* *yitgāʿăšû* *mêmāyw*?", "grammar": { "*mî*-*zeh*": "interrogative pronoun + demonstrative pronoun - who is this", "*ka*-*yəʾōr*": "preposition of comparison + noun, masculine singular with definite article - like the Nile", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - rises/comes up", "*ka*-*nəhārôt*": "preposition of comparison + noun, masculine plural - like the rivers", "*yitgāʿăšû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - surge/toss about", "*mêmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its waters" }, "variants": { "*yəʾōr*": "Nile/river/stream (especially referring to the Nile)", "*yaʿăleh*": "rises/comes up/ascends", "*nəhārôt*": "rivers/streams", "*yitgāʿăšû*": "surge/toss about/roar" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.4", "source": "מֵהַמִּדְבָּר֩ וְהַלְּבָנ֨וֹן הַזֶּ֜ה וְֽעַד־הַנָּהָ֧ר הַגָּד֣וֹל נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת כֹּ֚ל אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחִתִּ֔ים וְעַד־הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל מְב֣וֹא הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ יִֽהְיֶ֖ה גְּבוּלְכֶֽם", "text": "From-the *midbar* and-the *Lǝbānôn* the-this and-unto-the *nāhār* the-*gādôl* *nǝhar*-*Pǝrāt*, all *ʾerets* the-*Ḥittîm* and-unto-the *yām* the-*gādôl* *mǝbôʾ* the-*shāmesh* *yihyeh* *gǝbûlkem*", "grammar": { "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*Lǝbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*nǝhar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - river of", "*Pǝrāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates", "*ʾerets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Ḥittîm*": "proper noun, plural - Hittites", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*mǝbôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/going down of", "*shāmesh*": "noun, feminine singular - sun", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*gǝbûlkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your border/territory" }, "variants": { "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*nāhār*": "river/stream", "*mǝbôʾ*": "entrance/setting/going down", "*gǝbûlkem*": "your border/territory/boundary" } }

  • Jer 13:4-6
    3 verses
    67%

    4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.4", "source": "קַ֧ח אֶת־הָאֵז֛וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנִ֖יתָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־מָתְנֶ֑יךָ וְקוּם֙ לֵ֣ךְ פְּרָ֔תָה וְטָמְנֵ֥הוּ שָׁ֖ם בִּנְקִ֥יק הַסָּֽלַע׃", "text": "*Qach ʾet*-the-*ʾēzôr ʾăsher qānîtā ʾăsher* upon *mātnêkā*, and *qûm lēk perātâ* and *ṭāmenēhû* there in *neqîq* the *sālaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*qach*": "imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾēzôr*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the waistband/belt", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*qānîtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you bought", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*mātnêkā*": "noun, masculine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your loins/waist", "*qûm*": "imperative, masculine singular - arise/stand", "*lēk*": "imperative, masculine singular - go", "*perātâ*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to the Euphrates/to Perath", "*ṭāmenēhû*": "imperative, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - hide it", "*shām*": "adverb - there", "*bineqîq*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - in a cleft of", "*hasālaʿ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the rock" }, "variants": { "*ʾēzôr*": "waistband/belt/loincloth/girdle", "*perātâ*": "Euphrates River/Perath (possibly a location near Jerusalem)", "*neqîq*": "cleft/crevice/hole" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.5", "source": "וָאֵלֵ֕ךְ וָאֶטְמְנֵ֖הוּ בִּפְרָ֑ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אוֹתִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾēlēk* and *ʾeṭmenēhû* in *perāt kaʾăsher ṣiwwâ YHWH ʾôtî*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾēlēk*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular - and I went", "*wāʾeṭmenēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and I hid it", "*biperāt*": "preposition with proper noun - in Perath/Euphrates", "*kaʾăsher*": "compound preposition with relative pronoun - according to what/as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me" }, "variants": { "*perāt*": "Euphrates River/Perath (possibly a location near Jerusalem)" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.6", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י מִקֵּ֖ץ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י ק֚וּם לֵ֣ךְ פְּרָ֔תָה וְקַ֤ח מִשָּׁם֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֵז֔וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִ֖יךָ לְטָמְנוֹ־שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *yehî* from *qēṣ yāmîm rabbîm*, and *yōʾmer YHWH ʾēlay*, *qûm lēk perātâ* and *qach* from there *ʾet*-the-*ʾēzôr ʾăsher ṣiwwîtîkā leṭāmenô*-there.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*miqqēṣ*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*wayōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*qûm*": "imperative, masculine singular - arise/stand", "*lēk*": "imperative, masculine singular - go", "*perātâ*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to the Euphrates/to Perath", "*qach*": "imperative, masculine singular - take", "*mishām*": "preposition with adverb - from there", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾēzôr*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the waistband/belt", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwîtîkā*": "perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular object suffix - I commanded you", "*leṭāmenô*": "preposition with infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - to hide it", "*shām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*qēṣ*": "end/extremity", "*ʾēzôr*": "waistband/belt/loincloth/girdle", "*perātâ*": "Euphrates River/Perath (possibly a location near Jerusalem)" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.11", "source": "מִן־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַהִ֖וא יָצָ֣א אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־נִ֣ינְוֵ֔ה וְאֶת־רְחֹבֹ֥ת עִ֖יר וְאֶת־כָּֽלַח׃", "text": "From *hāʾāreṣ hahiwʾ yāṣāʾ ʾAššûr wayyiben ʾet-Nînəwēh wəʾet-Rəḥōbōt ʿîr wəʾet-Kālaḥ*", "grammar": { "*min-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition min + definite article ha- + feminine singular noun - from the land", "*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article ha- + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - that", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - went out/came forth", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Asshur/Assyria", "*wa-yyiben*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he built", "*ʾet-Nînəwēh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Nineveh", "*wə-ʾet-Rəḥōbōt*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Rehoboth", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*wə-ʾet-Kālaḥ*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Calah" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ ʾAššûr*": "Asshur went out/he went out to Asshur", "*Rəḥōbōt ʿîr*": "Rehoboth-Ir (city name)/city squares" } }

  • Ezek 47:3-8
    6 verses
    66%

    3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.3", "source": "בְּצֵאת־הָאִ֥ישׁ קָדִ֖ים וְקָ֣ו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֤מָד אֶ֙לֶף֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וַיַעֲבִרֵ֥נִי בַמַּ֖יִם מֵ֥י אָפְסָֽיִם", "text": "In-*ṣēʾt* the-*ʾîš* *qādîm* *wə-qāw* in-*yādô*; *wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* in-the-*ʾammāh* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* in-the-*mayim* *mê* *ʾāpsāyim*", "grammar": { "*ṣēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct - going out", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*qādîm*": "noun masculine singular - east/eastward", "*wə-qāw*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and measuring line", "*yādô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾammāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the cubit", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me through", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*ʾāpsāyim*": "noun masculine dual - ankles" }, "variants": { "*ṣēʾt*": "going out/proceeding/exiting", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*qādîm*": "east/eastward", "*qāw*": "measuring line/cord", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off", "*ʾelep*": "thousand", "*ʾammāh*": "cubit (unit of measurement)", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "and he led me through/and he made me pass through", "*mê*": "waters of", "*ʾāpsāyim*": "ankles/ankle-deep water" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.4", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֥נִי בַמַּ֖יִם מַ֣יִם בִּרְכָּ֑יִם וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֖נִי מֵ֥י מָתְנָֽיִם", "text": "*wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* in-the-*mayim* *mayim* *birkāyim*; *wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* *mê* *mātnāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me through", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*birkāyim*": "noun feminine dual - knees", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*mātnāyim*": "noun masculine dual - loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off", "*ʾelep*": "thousand", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "and he led me through/and he made me pass through", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*birkāyim*": "knees/knee-deep water", "*mê*": "waters of", "*mātnāyim*": "loins/waist/waist-deep water" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.5", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף נַ֕חַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־אוּכַ֖ל לַעֲבֹ֑ר כִּֽי־גָא֤וּ הַמַּ֙יִם֙ מֵ֣י שָׂ֔חוּ נַ֖חַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֵעָבֵֽר", "text": "*wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *naḥal* *ʾăšer* not-*ʾûkal* to-*ʿăbōr* *kî*-*gāʾû* the-*mayim* *mê* *śāḥû* *naḥal* *ʾăšer* not-*yēʿābēr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular - river/stream", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾûkal*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular - I was able", "*ʿăbōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to cross/pass over", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*gāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they rose/swelled", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*śāḥû*": "Qal infinitive construct - swimming", "*yēʿābēr*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it could be crossed" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off", "*ʾelep*": "thousand", "*naḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent", "*ʾûkal*": "I was able/I could", "*ʿăbōr*": "to cross/to pass over", "*kî*": "because/for", "*gāʾû*": "they rose/they swelled/they increased", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*mê*": "waters of", "*śāḥû*": "swimming/to swim", "*yēʿābēr*": "it could be crossed/it could be forded" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלַ֖י הֲרָאִ֣יתָ בֶן־אָדָ֑ם וַיּוֹלִכֵ֥נִי וַיְשִׁבֵ֖נִי שְׂפַ֥ת הַנָּֽחַל", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* to-me, *hărāʾîtā* *ben*-*ʾādām*; *wa-yôlikēnî* *wa-yəšibēnî* *śəpat* the-*nāḥal*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hărāʾîtā*": "interrogative particle + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - have you seen", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - man/mankind", "*wa-yôlikēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me", "*wa-yəšibēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he returned me", "*śəpat*": "noun feminine singular construct - bank of", "*nāḥal*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the river" }, "variants": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*hărāʾîtā*": "have you seen/do you see", "*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal", "*wa-yôlikēnî*": "and he led me/and he conducted me", "*wa-yəšibēnî*": "and he returned me/and he brought me back", "*śəpat*": "bank/edge/shore of", "*nāḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.7", "source": "בְּשׁוּבֵ֕נִי וְהִנֵּה֙ אֶל־שְׂפַ֣ת הַנַּ֔חַל עֵ֖ץ רַ֣ב מְאֹ֑ד מִזֶּ֖ה וּמִזֶּֽה", "text": "In-*šûbēnî* *wə-hinnēh* to-*śəpat* the-*naḥal* *ʿēṣ* *rab* *məʾōd* from-*zeh* and-from-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*šûbēnî*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my returning", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*śəpat*": "noun feminine singular construct - bank of", "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the river", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - tree", "*rab*": "adjective masculine singular - many/great", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*šûbēnî*": "my returning/when I returned", "*wə-hinnēh*": "and behold/and lo", "*śəpat*": "bank/edge/shore of", "*naḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/trees/wood", "*rab*": "many/numerous/great/large", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*zeh*": "this/this side" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י הַמַּ֤יִם הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ יוֹצְאִ֗ים אֶל־הַגְּלִילָה֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנָ֔ה וְיָרְד֖וּ עַל־הָֽעֲרָבָ֑ה וּבָ֣אוּ הַיָּ֔מָּה אֶל־הַיָּ֥מָּה הַמּֽוּצָאִ֖ים וְנִרְפּ֥וּ הַמָּֽיִם", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* to-me, the-*mayim* the-*ʾēlleh* *yôṣəʾîm* to-the-*gəlîlāh* the-*qadmôwōnāh* *wə-yārədû* to-the-*ʿărābāh*; *û-bāʾû* the-*yāmmāh*, to-the-*yāmmāh* the-*mûṣāʾîm*, *wə-nirpəʾû* the-*māyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural with definite article - these", "*yôṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - going out/flowing", "*gəlîlāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the region/circuit", "*qadmôwōnāh*": "adjective feminine singular with definite article - the eastern", "*wə-yārədû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will go down", "*ʿărābāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the Arabah/desert plain", "*û-bāʾû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will come", "*yāmmāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he + definite article - to the sea", "*mûṣāʾîm*": "Hophal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones brought out", "*wə-nirpəʾû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will be healed", "*māyim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters" }, "variants": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*ʾēlleh*": "these", "*yôṣəʾîm*": "going out/flowing/emerging", "*gəlîlāh*": "region/circuit/district/Galilee", "*qadmôwōnāh*": "eastern/eastern region", "*wə-yārədû*": "and they will go down/and they will descend", "*ʿărābāh*": "Arabah/desert plain/valley", "*û-bāʾû*": "and they will come/and they will enter", "*yāmmāh*": "to the sea/seaward", "*mûṣāʾîm*": "brought out/carried forth/emptied", "*wə-nirpəʾû*": "and they will be healed/and they will be made fresh", "*māyim*": "waters/water" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.18", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה מַה־לָּךְ֙ לְדֶ֣רֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֖וֹת מֵ֣י שִׁח֑וֹר וּמַה־לָּךְ֙ לְדֶ֣רֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לִשְׁתּ֖וֹת מֵ֥י נָהָֽר׃", "text": "*Wə-ʿattāh* *mah*-*lāk* *lə-derek* *Miṣrayim* *lištôt* *mê* *šiḥôr* *û-mah*-*lāk* *lə-derek* *ʾAššûr* *lištôt* *mê* *nāhār*", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*mah*-*lāk*": "interrogative pronoun + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - what to you", "*lə-derek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to way of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lištôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*šiḥôr*": "proper noun - Shihor/Nile", "*û-mah*-*lāk*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and what to you", "*lə-derek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to way of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*lištôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river" }, "variants": { "*mah*-*lāk*": "what is it to you/what business have you/what profit for you", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*lištôt*": "to drink/for drinking", "*mê*": "waters of/water from", "*šiḥôr*": "Shihor/Nile/Black River", "*nāhār*": "river/Euphrates" } }

  • Isa 19:5-6
    2 verses
    65%

    5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.5", "source": "וְנִשְּׁתוּ־מַ֖יִם מֵֽהַיָּ֑ם וְנָהָ֖ר יֶחֱרַ֥ב וְיָבֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-*niššĕṯû*-*mayim* from-the-*yām* and-*nāhār* *yeḥĕraḇ* and-*yāḇēš*", "grammar": { "*niššĕṯû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be dried up/fail", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river", "*yeḥĕraḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be dried up/waste away", "*yāḇēš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be dry/withered" }, "variants": { "*niššĕṯû*": "they will be dried up/fail/be consumed/vanish", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water/west", "*nāhār*": "river/stream/canal", "*yeḥĕraḇ*": "will be dried up/waste away/be in ruins/be desolate", "*yāḇēš*": "will be dry/withered/dried out/parched" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.6", "source": "וְהֶאֶזְנִ֣יחוּ נְהָר֔וֹת דָּלֲל֥וּ וְחָרְב֖וּ יְאֹרֵ֣י מָצ֑וֹר קָנֶ֥ה וָס֖וּף קָמֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And-*heʾeznîḥû* *nĕhārôṯ* *dālălû* and-*ḥārḇû* *yĕʾōrê* *māṣôr* *qāneh* and-*sûp̄* *qāmēlû*", "grammar": { "*heʾeznîḥû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they will become foul/stink", "*nĕhārôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*dālălû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be low/diminished", "*ḥārḇû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be dried up", "*yĕʾōrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - canals of", "*māṣôr*": "proper noun - Egypt/fortress", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular - reed/stalk", "*sûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - reeds/rushes", "*qāmēlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will wither/dry up" }, "variants": { "*heʾeznîḥû*": "they will become foul/stink/be putrid/emit stench", "*nĕhārôṯ*": "rivers/streams/canals", "*dālălû*": "they will be low/diminished/brought low/thin", "*ḥārḇû*": "they will be dried up/desolate/waste", "*yĕʾōrê*": "canals/channels/Nile streams", "*māṣôr*": "Egypt/fortress/siege/distress", "*qāneh*": "reed/stalk/measuring rod/branch", "*sûp̄*": "reeds/rushes/water plants", "*qāmēlû*": "they will wither/dry up/fade/shrivel" } }

  • Gen 3:23-24
    2 verses
    65%

    23 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.23", "source": "וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֛הוּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים מִגַּן־עֵ֑דֶן לַֽעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֻקַּ֖ח מִשָּֽׁם׃", "text": "And *yĕšallĕḥēhû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* from *gan*-*ʿēden*, *laʿăbōd* [direct object marker] the *ʾădāmāh* which *luqqaḥ* from there.", "grammar": { "*yĕšallĕḥēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix + waw consecutive - and he sent him out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form - God/gods", "*gan*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - garden of", "*ʿēden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to work/till", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - ground/earth", "*luqqaḥ*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was taken" }, "variants": { "*gān-ʿēden*": "garden of Eden/garden of delight", "*ʿābad*": "to work/till/serve/cultivate" } }

    24 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.24", "source": "וַיְגָ֖רֶשׁ אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֑ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּן֩ מִקֶּ֨דֶם לְגַן־עֵ֜דֶן אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֗ים וְאֵ֨ת לַ֤הַט הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ הַמִּתְהַפֶּ֔כֶת לִשְׁמֹ֕ר אֶת־דֶּ֖רֶךְ עֵ֥ץ הַֽחַיִּֽים׃", "text": "And *yĕgāreš* [direct object marker] the *ʾādām*; and *yaškēn* from *qedem* to *gan*-*ʿēden* [direct object marker] the *kĕrubîm* and [direct object marker] *lahaṭ* the *ḥereb* the *mithappeket* to *šĕmōr* [direct object marker] *derek* *ʿēṣ* the *ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*yĕgāreš*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he drove out", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/Adam", "*yaškēn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he stationed/placed", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine, singular - east/ancient time", "*gan*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - garden of", "*ʿēden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*kĕrubîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - cherubim", "*lahaṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - flame of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword", "*mithappeket*": "verb, hithpael participle, feminine singular - turning itself/revolving", "*šĕmōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to guard/keep", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/path of", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - tree of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - life" }, "variants": { "*qedem*": "east/eastern side/in front of", "*kĕrubîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*mithappeket*": "turning/revolving/whirling" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.7", "source": "וְלָכֵ֡ן הִנֵּ֣ה אֲדֹנָי֩ מַעֲלֶ֨ה עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־מֵ֣י הַנָּהָ֗ר הָעֲצוּמִים֙ וְהָ֣רַבִּ֔ים אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּׁ֖וּר וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּבוֹד֑וֹ וְעָלָה֙ עַל־כָּל־אֲפִיקָ֔יו וְהָלַ֖ךְ עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-lākēn hinnēh ʾădōnāy maʿăleh* upon-them *ʾet*-*mê ha-nāhār hā-ʿăṣûmîm* and-*hā-rabbîm* *ʾet*-*melek* *ʾaššûr* and-*ʾet*-all-*kəbôdô* and-*ʿālāh* over-all-*ʾăpîqāyw* and-*hālak* over-all-*gədôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-lākēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and therefore", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*maʿăleh*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing up/causing to rise", "*mê*": "noun masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-nāhār*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the river", "*hā-ʿăṣûmîm*": "definite article + adjective masculine plural - the mighty/strong", "*hā-rabbîm*": "definite article + adjective masculine plural - the many/abundant", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*kəbôdô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he will rise/go up", "*ʾăpîqāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its channels", "*hālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he will go/walk", "*gədôtāyw*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its banks" }, "variants": { "*mê ha-nāhār*": "waters of the river (metaphor for Assyrian invasion)", "*hā-ʿăṣûmîm*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*hā-rabbîm*": "many/abundant/numerous", "*kəbôdô*": "his glory/his honor/his splendor/his might", "*ʾăpîqāyw*": "its channels/its streams/its watercourses", "*gədôtāyw*": "its banks/its shores" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.18", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא כָּרַ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־אַבְרָ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֑ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֗ נָתַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִנְּהַ֣ר מִצְרַ֔יִם עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-that *kāraṯ* *YHWH* with-*ʾAḇrām* *bərîṯ* *lēʾmōr* to-*zarʿăḵā* *nāṯattî* *et*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-this from-*nəhar* *Miṣrayim* until-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*Pərāṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition and definite article - in the day", "*kāraṯ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - cut/made", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name with preposition", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to say", "*zarʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun - river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Pərāṯ*": "proper name - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*kāraṯ*": "cut/made/established (idiom for covenant-making)", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty/alliance", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants/your posterity", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/I give/I will give (prophetic perfect)", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/country", "*nəhar*": "river/stream/wadi", "*gāḏōl*": "great/large/mighty" } }

  • Exod 7:24-25
    2 verses
    65%

    24 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.24", "source": "וַיַּחְפְּר֧וּ כָל־מִצְרַ֛יִם סְבִיבֹ֥ת הַיְאֹ֖ר מַ֣יִם לִשְׁתּ֑וֹת כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָֽכְלוּ֙ לִשְׁתֹּ֔ת מִמֵּימֵ֖י הַיְאֹֽר", "text": "And-*wayyaḥpərû* all-*Miṣrayim* *səḇîḇōt* the-*yəʾōr* *mayim* to-*lištôt* because not *yāḵəlû* to-*lištōt* from-waters-of the-*yəʾōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥpərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they dug", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*səḇîḇōt*": "feminine plural noun construct - around", "*yəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*lištôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*yāḵəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥpərû*": "they dug/excavated/searched for", "*səḇîḇōt*": "around/surrounding/vicinity of" } }

    25 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.25", "source": "וַיִּמָּלֵ֖א שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים אַחֲרֵ֥י הַכּוֹת־יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הַיְאֹֽר", "text": "And-*wayyimmālēʾ* *šiḇʿat* *yāmîm* after *hakkôt*-*YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*yəʾōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyimmālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and were fulfilled", "*šiḇʿat*": "feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*hakkôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - the striking of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*yəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile" }, "variants": { "*wayyimmālēʾ*": "were fulfilled/completed/ended", "*hakkôt*": "the striking/smiting/plague upon" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.9.14", "source": "Λέγουσαν τῷ ἕκτῳ ἀγγέλῳ ὅς εἴχε τὴν σάλπιγγα, Λῦσον τοὺς τέσσαρας ἀγγέλους τοὺς δεδεμένους ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ τῷ μεγάλῳ Εὐφράτῃ.", "text": "*Legousan* to the *hektō* *angelō* who *eiche* the *salpinga*, *Lyson* the *tessaras* *angelous* the *dedemenous* upon the *potamō* the *megalō* *Euphratē*.", "grammar": { "*Legousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - saying", "*hektō*": "dative, masculine, singular, numeral - sixth", "*angelō*": "dative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*eiche*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was having", "*salpinga*": "accusative, feminine, singular - trumpet", "*Lyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - loose/release", "*tessaras*": "accusative, masculine, plural, numeral - four", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*dedemenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been bound", "*potamō*": "dative, masculine, singular - river", "*megalō*": "dative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*Euphratē*": "dative, masculine, singular - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*Lyson*": "loose/release/untie", "*dedemenous*": "bound/tied/fettered", "*potamō*": "river/stream" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.2", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֖י בְּנָסְעָ֣ם מִקֶּ֑דֶם וֽ͏ַיִּמְצְא֥וּ בִקְעָ֛ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ שִׁנְעָ֖ר וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-yᵊhî* in-*nāsᵊʿām* from-*qedem* *wə-yimṣᵊʾû* *biqᵊʿâ* in-*ʾereṣ* *šinᵊʿār* *wə-yēšᵊbû* there", "grammar": { "*wə-yᵊhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became", "*nāsᵊʿām*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd plural suffix - their journeying", "*qedem*": "noun masculine singular - east/ancient time", "*wə-yimṣᵊʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they found", "*biqᵊʿâ*": "noun feminine singular - valley/plain", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land/earth", "*šinᵊʿār*": "proper noun - Shinar", "*wə-yēšᵊbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they settled/dwelt" }, "variants": { "*wə-yᵊhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*nāsᵊʿām*": "their journey/their moving/their setting out", "*qedem*": "east/ancient times/before/in front", "*wə-yimṣᵊʾû*": "and they found/discovered", "*biqᵊʿâ*": "valley/plain/wide area", "*šinᵊʿār*": "Shinar (Babylonia)", "*wə-yēšᵊbû*": "and they dwelt/settled/remained" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.12", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ἕκτος ἄγγελος ἐξέχεεν τὴν φιάλην αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸν ποταμὸν τὸν μέγαν Εὐφράτην· καὶ ἐξηράνθη τὸ ὕδωρ αὐτοῦ, ἵνα ἑτοιμασθῇ ἡ ὁδὸς τῶν βασιλέων τῶν ἀπὸ ἀνατολῆς ἡλίου.", "text": "And the *hektos* *angelos* *execheen* the *phialēn* of-him upon the *potamon* the *megan* *Euphratēn*; and *exēranthē* the *hydōr* of-it, so-that *hetoimasthē* the *hodos* of-the *basileōn* of-the ones from *anatolēs* *hēliou*.", "grammar": { "*hektos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sixth", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*execheen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - poured out", "*phialēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - bowl/vial", "*potamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - river", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*Euphratēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Euphrates", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was dried up", "*hydōr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - water", "*hetoimasthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be prepared", "*hodos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - kings/rulers", "*anatolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - rising/east", "*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun" }, "variants": { "*potamon*": "river/stream", "*megan*": "great/large/mighty", "*exēranthē*": "was dried up/withered", "*hetoimasthē*": "might be prepared/made ready", "*hodos*": "way/road/path/journey", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*anatolēs*": "rising/east/dawn", "*hēliou*": "sun/sunlight" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.6", "source": "וְאֵ֖ד יַֽעֲלֶ֣ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהִשְׁקָ֖ה אֶֽת־כָּל־פְּנֵֽי־הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʾēḏ yaʿăleh min-hāʾāreṣ wə-hišqāh ʾeṯ-kol-pənê-hāʾăḏāmāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular - mist/stream", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it would go up/arise", "*min-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - from the earth", "*wə-hišqāh*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and it watered", "*ʾeṯ-kol-pənê-hāʾăḏāmāh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - all the face of the ground" }, "variants": { "*ʾēḏ*": "mist/stream/spring/flow", "*yaʿăleh*": "went up/would rise/was going up", "*hišqāh*": "watered/irrigated/gave drink to", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּימֵי֙ אַמְרָפֶ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־שִׁנְעָ֔ר אַרְי֖וֹךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֶלָּסָ֑ר כְּדָרְלָעֹ֙מֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ עֵילָ֔ם וְתִדְעָ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ גּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* in *yəmê* *ʾamrāp̄el* *melek*-*šinʿār* *ʾaryôk* *melek* *ʾellāsār* *kədārlāʿōmer* *melek* *ʿêlām* *wə-ṯiḏʿāl* *melek* *gôyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/and it happened", "*yəmê*": "construct plural of *yôm* - days of", "*ʾamrāp̄el*": "proper noun, king's name", "*melek*": "construct state noun, masculine singular - king of", "*šinʿār*": "proper noun, place name (Shinar/Babylon)", "*ʾaryôk*": "proper noun, king's name", "*ʾellāsār*": "proper noun, place name", "*kədārlāʿōmer*": "proper noun, king's name", "*ʿêlām*": "proper noun, place name (Elam)", "*wə-ṯiḏʿāl*": "conjunction + proper noun, king's name", "*gôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was", "*šinʿār*": "Shinar/Babylon/Sumer", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.14", "source": "אָ֚ז אַשְׁקִ֣יעַ מֵֽימֵיהֶ֔ם וְנַהֲרוֹתָ֖ם כַּשֶּׁ֣מֶן אוֹלִ֑יךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "Then *'ashqîa'* *mêymêhem* and *nahărôtām* like the *shemen* *'ôlîk* *nĕ'um* *'ădōnāy* *Yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*'ashqîa'*": "hiphil imperfect 1cs - I will cause to sink/settle", "*mêymêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their waters", "*nahărôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their rivers", "*shemen*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the oil", "*'ôlîk*": "hiphil imperfect 1cs - I will cause to flow", "*nĕ'um*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - utterance/declaration of", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*'ashqîa'*": "I will make sink/I will make settle/I will clear", "*'ôlîk*": "I will make flow/I will cause to go" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.15", "source": "אַתָּ֣ה בָ֭קַעְתָּ מַעְיָ֣ן וָנָ֑חַל אַתָּ֥ה ה֝וֹבַ֗שְׁתָּ נַהֲר֥וֹת אֵיתָֽן׃", "text": "*Attah baqa'ta ma'yan vanachal*, *attah hovashta naharot eitan*.", "grammar": { "*Attah*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*baqa'ta*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you split open'", "*ma'yan*": "masculine singular noun - 'spring'", "*vanachal*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and stream/wadi'", "*hovashta*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you dried up'", "*naharot*": "feminine plural construct - 'rivers of'", "*eitan*": "masculine singular adjective - 'ever-flowing/perennial'" }, "variants": { "*baqa'ta*": "split open/broke open/cleaved", "*ma'yan*": "spring/fountain", "*nachal*": "stream/wadi/torrent", "*hovashta*": "dried up/made dry", "*naharot eitan*": "ever-flowing rivers/mighty rivers/perennial streams" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Job.28.4", "source": "פָּ֤רַץ נַ֨חַל ׀ מֵֽעִם־גָּ֗ר הַֽנִּשְׁכָּחִ֥ים מִנִּי־רָ֑גֶל דַּ֖לּוּ מֵאֱנ֣וֹשׁ נָֽעוּ׃", "text": "*Pāraṣ* *naḥal* from-with-*gār* the-*niškāḥîm* from-*rāḡel* *dallû* from-*ʾĕnôš* *nāʿû*", "grammar": { "*pāraṣ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he broke open/breached", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - stream/torrent/wadi", "*gār*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - sojourning/dwelling temporarily", "*niškāḥîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - being forgotten", "*rāḡel*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - foot", "*dallû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they hang/dangle/swing", "*ʾĕnôš*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - man/mankind", "*nāʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they wander/move to and fro" }, "variants": { "*pāraṣ*": "breaks through/breaches/bursts open", "*naḥal*": "stream/torrent/wadi/shaft", "*gār*": "sojourner/temporary resident", "*niškāḥîm*": "forgotten ones/those forgotten", "*dallû*": "hang down/dangle/are low/weak", "*nāʿû*": "wander/stagger/totter/move to and fro" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.10", "source": "לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְאֶל־יְאֹרֶ֑יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֞י אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם לְחָרְבוֹת֙ חֹ֣רֶב שְׁמָמָ֔ה מִמִּגְדֹּ֥ל סְוֵנֵ֖ה וְעַד־גְּב֥וּל כּֽוּשׁ", "text": "Therefore *hinənî* against you and against-*yəʾōreḵā* *wə-nātattî ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrayim* to *ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh* from *migdōl səwēnēh* and unto-*gəḇûl kûš*", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*yəʾōreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rivers/canals", "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make/set", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*ḥorḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of", "*ḥōreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - waste/desolation", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation", "*migdōl*": "proper noun - Migdol", "*səwēnēh*": "proper noun - Syene/Aswan", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia" }, "variants": { "*ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh*": "ruins of waste and devastation/utterly desolate ruins/completely ruined devastation", "*migdōl səwēnēh*": "Migdol to Syene/tower of Syene/Migdol of Syene" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Zechariah.10.11", "source": "וְעָבַ֨ר בַּיָּ֜ם צָרָ֗ה וְהִכָּ֤ה בַיָּם֙ גַּלִּ֔ים וְהֹבִ֕ישׁוּ כֹּ֖ל מְצוּל֣וֹת יְאֹ֑ר וְהוּרַד֙ גְּא֣וֹן אַשּׁ֔וּר וְשֵׁ֥בֶט מִצְרַ֖יִם יָסֽוּר׃", "text": "And-*'avar* in-the-*yam* *tsarah* and-*hikkah* in-the-*yam* *gallim* and-*hovishu* all *metsulot* *ye'or* and-*hurad* *ge'on* *'Ashshur* and-*shevet* *Mitsrayim* *yasur*.", "grammar": { "*'avar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will pass through", "*yam*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*tsarah*": "feminine singular noun - distress/trouble/adversity", "*hikkah*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will strike", "*gallim*": "masculine plural noun - waves", "*hovishu*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they will dry up", "*metsulot*": "feminine plural construct - depths of", "*ye'or*": "masculine singular noun - the Nile/river", "*hurad*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be brought down", "*ge'on*": "masculine singular construct - pride of", "*'Ashshur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*shevet*": "masculine singular construct - scepter/rod/tribe of", "*Mitsrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*yasur*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will depart/turn away" }, "variants": { "*'avar*": "he will pass through/cross over/traverse", "*tsarah*": "distress/trouble/adversity/affliction", "*hikkah*": "he will strike/smite/beat", "*gallim*": "waves/billows", "*hovishu*": "they will dry up/be put to shame", "*metsulot*": "depths/deep places", "*ye'or*": "the Nile/river/stream", "*hurad*": "it will be brought down/humbled/cast down", "*ge'on*": "pride/majesty/excellency", "*shevet*": "scepter/rod/staff/tribe", "*yasur*": "it will depart/turn away/be removed" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.4", "source": "יֶהֱמ֣וּ יֶחְמְר֣וּ מֵימָ֑יו יִֽרְעֲשֽׁוּ־הָרִ֖ים בְּגַאֲוָת֣וֹ סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*yehĕmû* *yeḥmərû* *mêmāyw* *yirʿăšû*-*hārîm* in-*gaʾăwātô* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*yehĕmû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they roar/are tumultuous", "*yeḥmərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they foam/are troubled", "*mêmāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its waters", "*yirʿăšû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shake/tremble", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mountains", "*bə-gaʾăwātô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with/by its swelling/pride", "*selāh*": "musical notation/pause" }, "variants": { "*yehĕmû*": "roar/rage/be tumultuous", "*yeḥmərû*": "foam/boil/be troubled/be muddy", "*yirʿăšû*": "shake/tremble/quake", "*gaʾăwātô*": "swelling/rising/pride/majesty", "*selāh*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up (uncertain meaning)" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.3", "source": "דַּבֵּ֨ר וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֤י עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם הַתַּנִּים֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל הָרֹבֵ֖ץ בְּת֣וֹךְ יְאֹרָ֑יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֛ר לִ֥י יְאֹרִ֖י וַאֲנִ֥י עֲשִׂיתִֽנִי", "text": "*dabbēr wə-ʾāmartā* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* against you *parʿōh* *meleḵ-miṣrayim* the *tannîm* the *gāḏôl* the *rōḇēṣ* in *tôḵ* *yəʾōrāyw* which *ʾāmar* to me my *yəʾōrî* *wa-ʾănî* *ʿăśîtînî*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*meleḵ-miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - king of Egypt", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - sea monster/dragon/crocodile", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - great/large", "*rōḇēṣ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - lying/crouching", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*yəʾōrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his rivers/canals", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yəʾōrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my river/Nile", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*ʿăśîtînî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with reflexive suffix - I made myself" }, "variants": { "*tannîm*": "sea monster/dragon/crocodile/great serpent", "*rōḇēṣ*": "lying/crouching/resting/lurking", "*yəʾōrāyw*": "his rivers/his Nile canals/his waterways", "*ʿăśîtînî*": "I made myself/I created myself/I brought myself into being" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.4", "source": "Καὶ ὁ τρίτος ἄγγελος ἐξέχεεν τὴν φιάλην αὐτοῦ εἰς τοὺς ποταμοὺς καὶ εἰς τὰς πηγὰς τῶν ὑδάτων· καὶ ἐγένετο αἷμα.", "text": "And the *tritos* *angelos* *execheen* the *phialēn* of-him into the *potamous* and into the *pēgas* of-the *hydatōn*; and *egeneto* *haima*.", "grammar": { "*tritos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - third", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*execheen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - poured out", "*phialēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - bowl/vial", "*potamous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rivers", "*pēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - springs/fountains", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waters", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood" }, "variants": { "*potamous*": "rivers/streams", "*pēgas*": "springs/fountains/sources", "*hydatōn*": "waters/water sources", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed" } }