Genesis 2:13

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.2.13", "source": "וְשֵֽׁם־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַשֵּׁנִ֖י גִּיח֑וֹן ה֣וּא הַסּוֹבֵ֔ב אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ כּֽוּשׁ׃", "text": "And-*šēm-hannāhār haššēnî gîḥôn hûʾ hassôḇēḇ ʾēṯ kol-ʾereṣ kûš*", "grammar": { "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*hannāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the river", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine, singular - the second", "*gîḥôn*": "proper noun - Gihon", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - it/that", "*hassôḇēḇ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine, singular - the one surrounding", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʾereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular construct - all land of", "*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush" }, "variants": { "*gîḥôn*": "Gihon [proper name of river]", "*hassôḇēḇ*": "surrounding/encompassing/winding around", "*kûš*": "Cush/Ethiopia [proper name of land]" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 10:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י חָ֑ם כּ֥וּשׁ וּמִצְרַ֖יִם וּפ֥וּט וּכְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And *bənê Ḥām Kûš ûMiṣrayim ûPûṭ ûKənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush", "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*û-Pûṭ*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Put", "*û-Kənāʿan*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Mizraim (dual form)" } }
  • Isa 11:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יוֹסִ֨יף אֲדֹנָ֤י ׀ שֵׁנִית֙ יָד֔וֹ לִקְנ֖וֹת אֶת־שְׁאָ֣ר עַמּ֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשָּׁאֵר֩ מֵאַשּׁ֨וּר וּמִמִּצְרַ֜יִם וּמִפַּתְר֣וֹס וּמִכּ֗וּשׁ וּמֵעֵילָ֤ם וּמִשִּׁנְעָר֙ וּמֵ֣חֲמָ֔ת וּמֵאִיֵּ֖י הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh bayyôm hahû' yôsîp 'ădōnāy šēnît yādô liqnôt 'et-šə'ār 'ammô 'ăšer yiššā'ēr mē'aššûr ûmimmiṣrayim ûmippatrôs ûmikkûš ûmē'êlām ûmiššin'ār ûmēḥămāt ûmē'iyyēy hayyām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the day", "*hahû'*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yôsîp*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will add/continue", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*šēnît*": "adverb - a second time", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*liqnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to acquire/recover", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*šə'ār*": "masculine singular construct - remnant of", "*'ammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*yiššā'ēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will remain/be left", "*mē'aššûr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Assyria", "*ûmimmiṣrayim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Egypt", "*ûmippatrôs*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Pathros", "*ûmikkûš*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Cush", "*ûmē'êlām*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Elam", "*ûmiššin'ār*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Shinar", "*ûmēḥămāt*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Hamath", "*ûmē'iyyēy*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural construct - and from islands of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sea" }, "variants": { "*yôsîp*": "add/continue/do again", "*'ădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/my Lord", "*šēnît*": "second time/again", "*liqnôt*": "to acquire/to recover/to redeem/to obtain", "*šə'ār*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*yiššā'ēr*": "will remain/will be left/will survive", "*'iyyēy*": "islands/coasts/coastlands" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Gen 2:14-15
    2 verses
    81%

    14{ "verseID": "Genesis.2.14", "source": "וְשֵׁ֨ם הַנָּהָ֤ר הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ חִדֶּ֔קֶל ה֥וּא הַֽהֹלֵ֖ךְ קִדְמַ֣ת אַשּׁ֑וּר וְהַנָּהָ֥ר הָֽרְבִיעִ֖י ה֥וּא פְרָֽת׃", "text": "And-*šēm hannāhār haššəlîšî ḥiddeqel hûʾ hahōlēḵ qiḏmaṯ ʾaššûr wə-hannāhār hārəḇîʿî hûʾ p̄ərāṯ*", "grammar": { "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*hannāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the river", "*haššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine, singular - the third", "*ḥiddeqel*": "proper noun - Hiddekel/Tigris", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - it/that", "*hahōlēḵ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine, singular - the one going", "*qiḏmaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - east of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wə-hannāhār*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - and the river", "*hārəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine, singular - the fourth", "*p̄ərāṯ*": "proper noun - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*ḥiddeqel*": "Hiddekel/Tigris [proper name of river]", "*hahōlēḵ*": "flowing/going/running", "*qiḏmaṯ*": "east of/in front of", "*ʾaššûr*": "Assyria [proper name of land]", "*p̄ərāṯ*": "Euphrates [proper name of river]" } }

    15{ "verseID": "Genesis.2.15", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֛ח יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֑ם וַיַּנִּחֵ֣הוּ בְגַן־עֵ֔דֶן לְעָבְדָ֖הּ וּלְשָׁמְרָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ YHWH ʾĕlōhîm ʾeṯ-hāʾāḏām wayyanniḥēhû ḇəḡan-ʿēḏen ləʿāḇdāh ûləšāmrāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he took", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʾeṯ-hāʾāḏām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man", "*wayyanniḥēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular masculine + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he placed him", "*ḇəḡan-ʿēḏen*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - in the garden of Eden", "*ləʿāḇdāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to work it", "*ûləšāmrāh*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and to keep it" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/placed", "*wayyanniḥēhû*": "placed him/set him/put him", "*ləʿāḇdāh*": "to work it/to cultivate it/to till it", "*ûləšāmrāh*": "and to keep it/and to guard it/and to watch over it" } }

  • Gen 2:9-12
    4 verses
    80%

    9{ "verseID": "Genesis.2.9", "source": "וַיַּצְמַ֞ח יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה כָּל־עֵ֛ץ נֶחְמָ֥ד לְמַרְאֶ֖ה וְט֣וֹב לְמַאֲכָ֑ל וְעֵ֤ץ הַֽחַיִּים֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַגָּ֔ן וְעֵ֕ץ הַדַּ֖עַת ט֥וֹב וָרָֽע׃", "text": "*wayyaṣmaḥ YHWH ʾĕlōhîm min-hāʾăḏāmāh kol-ʿēṣ neḥmāḏ ləmarʾeh wə-ṭôḇ ləmaʾăḵāl wə-ʿēṣ haḥayyîm bəṯôḵ haggan wə-ʿēṣ haddaʿaṯ ṭôḇ wārāʿ*", "grammar": { "*wayyaṣmaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he caused to grow", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*min-hāʾăḏāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - from the ground", "*kol-ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular - every tree", "*neḥmāḏ*": "Niphal participle, masculine, singular - desirable/pleasant", "*ləmarʾeh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - to sight/appearance", "*wə-ṭôḇ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine, singular - and good", "*ləmaʾăḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - for food", "*wə-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and tree of", "*haḥayyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the life", "*bəṯôḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - in the middle of", "*haggan*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the garden", "*haddaʿaṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular construct - the knowledge of", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - good", "*wārāʿ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine, singular - and evil" }, "variants": { "*wayyaṣmaḥ*": "caused to grow/made grow", "*neḥmāḏ*": "pleasing/desirable/pleasant", "*ləmarʾeh*": "to sight/to the eyes/for appearance", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*ləmaʾăḵāl*": "for food/for eating", "*ʿēṣ haḥayyîm*": "tree of life/tree of the living", "*bəṯôḵ*": "in the middle of/within/among", "*ʿēṣ haddaʿaṯ ṭôḇ wārāʿ*": "tree of the knowledge of good and evil" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Genesis.2.10", "source": "וְנָהָר֙ יֹצֵ֣א מֵעֵ֔דֶן לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת אֶת־הַגָּ֑ן וּמִשָּׁם֙ יִפָּרֵ֔ד וְהָיָ֖ה לְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה רָאשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*nāhār yōṣēʾ mēʿēḏen ləhašqôṯ ʾeṯ-haggān ûmiššām yippārēḏ wə-hāyāh ləʾarbāʿāh rāʾšîm*", "grammar": { "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine, singular - river", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine, singular - going out/flowing", "*mēʿēḏen*": "preposition + proper noun - from Eden", "*ləhašqôṯ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to water", "*ʾeṯ-haggān*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the garden", "*ûmiššām*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and from there", "*yippārēḏ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it was divided/separated", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and it became", "*ləʾarbāʿāh*": "preposition + number, feminine - into four", "*rāʾšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - heads/beginnings/sources" }, "variants": { "*nāhār*": "river/stream", "*yōṣēʾ*": "going out/flowing/emerging", "*ləhašqôṯ*": "to water/to irrigate", "*yippārēḏ*": "was divided/was separated/was parted", "*rāʾšîm*": "heads/branches/headwaters/sources/beginnings" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Genesis.2.11", "source": "שֵׁ֥ם הָֽאֶחָ֖ד פִּישׁ֑וֹן ה֣וּא הַסֹּבֵ֗ב אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם הַזָּהָֽב׃", "text": "*šēm hāʾeḥāḏ pîšôn hûʾ hassōḇēḇ ʾēṯ kol-ʾereṣ haḥăwîlāh ʾăšer-šām hazzāhāḇ*", "grammar": { "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*hāʾeḥāḏ*": "definite article + number, masculine, singular - the first", "*pîšôn*": "proper noun - Pishon", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - it/that", "*hassōḇēḇ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine, singular - the one surrounding", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʾereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular construct - all land of", "*haḥăwîlāh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Havilah", "*ʾăšer-šām*": "relative pronoun + adverb - where there", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the gold" }, "variants": { "*hāʾeḥāḏ*": "the first/the one", "*pîšôn*": "Pishon [proper name of river]", "*hassōḇēḇ*": "surrounding/encompassing/winding around", "*haḥăwîlāh*": "Havilah [proper name of land]", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "the gold/gold ore" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Genesis.2.12", "source": "וּֽזֲהַ֛ב הָאָ֥רֶץ הַהִ֖וא ט֑וֹב שָׁ֥ם הַבְּדֹ֖לַח וְאֶ֥בֶן הַשֹּֽׁהַם׃", "text": "And-*zəhaḇ hāʾāreṣ hahiwʾ ṭôḇ šām habdōlaḥ wə-ʾeḇen haššōham*", "grammar": { "*zəhaḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - gold of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the land", "*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - that", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - good", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*habdōlaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the bdellium", "*wə-ʾeḇen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular construct - and stone of", "*haššōham*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the onyx" }, "variants": { "*zəhaḇ*": "gold/golden ore", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/fine/high quality", "*habdōlaḥ*": "bdellium/aromatic resin/pearl", "*haššōham*": "onyx/beryl/carnelian/precious stone" } }

  • Isa 18:1-2
    2 verses
    69%

    1{ "verseID": "Isaiah.18.1", "source": "הוֹי אֶרֶץ צִלְצַל כְּנָפָיִם אֲשֶׁר מֵעֵבֶר לְנַהֲרֵי־כוּשׁ", "text": "*Hôy* *ʾereṣ* *ṣilṣal* *kənāpāyim* which from *ʿēber* to-*nahărêy*-*kûš*", "grammar": { "*Hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas/ho", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land/earth", "*ṣilṣal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - whirring/buzzing", "*kənāpāyim*": "noun, feminine, dual - wings/borders", "*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - beyond/across", "*nahărêy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - rivers of", "*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia" }, "variants": { "*Hôy*": "woe/alas/ho/ah", "*ṣilṣal*": "whirring/buzzing/rustling/shadowing", "*kənāpāyim*": "wings/extremities/borders", "*ʿēber*": "beyond/across/opposite side", "*kûš*": "Cush/Ethiopia/Sudan region" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Isaiah.18.2", "source": "הַשֹּׁלֵחַ בַּיָּם צִירִים וּבִכְלֵי־גֹמֶא עַל־פְּנֵי־מַיִם לְכוּ ׀ מַלְאָכִים קַלִּים אֶל־גּוֹי מְמֻשָּׁךְ וּמוֹרָט אֶל־עַם נוֹרָא מִן־הוּא וָהָלְאָה גּוֹי קַו־קָו וּמְבוּסָה אֲשֶׁר־בָּזְאוּ נְהָרִים אַרְצוֹ", "text": "The *šōlēaḥ* in-the-*yām* *ṣîrîm* and-in-*kəlê*-*gōmeʾ* upon-*pənêy*-*mayim* *ləkû* *malʾākîm* *qallîm* to-*gôy* *məmuššāk* and-*môrāṭ* to-*ʿam* *nôrāʾ* from-it and-*hālʾāh* *gôy* *qaw*-*qāw* and-*məbûsāh* which-*bāzʾû* *nəhārîm* its-*ʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "verb, participle, masculine, singular - sending/who sends", "*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea/river", "*ṣîrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - ambassadors/messengers", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - vessels of", "*gōmeʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - papyrus/reed", "*pənêy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face/surface of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - waters", "*ləkû*": "verb, imperative, masculine, plural - go/proceed", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - messengers/angels", "*qallîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - swift/light", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine, singular - nation/people", "*məmuššāk*": "verb, pual participle, masculine, singular - drawn out/tall", "*môrāṭ*": "verb, pual participle, masculine, singular - polished/peeled", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular - people/nation", "*nôrāʾ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine, singular - feared/terrible", "*hālʾāh*": "adverb - beyond/farther", "*qaw*-*qāw*": "noun duplication - line-line/measured-measured", "*məbûsāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - trampling/downtreading", "*bāzʾû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural - have divided/cut through", "*nəhārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - rivers", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3ms suffix - his/its land" }, "variants": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching", "*ṣîrîm*": "ambassadors/messengers/envoys", "*gōmeʾ*": "papyrus/reed/bulrush", "*qallîm*": "swift/light/quick", "*məmuššāk*": "tall/drawn out/stretched", "*môrāṭ*": "polished/smooth/having hair plucked out", "*nôrāʾ*": "feared/terrible/dreadful", "*qaw*-*qāw*": "line upon line/constantly measured/divided by line", "*məbûsāh*": "trampled down/downtrodden", "*bāzʾû*": "divided/cut through/plundered" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Nahum.3.9", "source": "כּוּשׁ עָצְמָה וּמִצְרַיִם וְאֵין קֵצֶה פּוּט וְלוּבִים הָיוּ בְּעֶזְרָתֵךְ׃", "text": "*kûš* *ʿoṣmāh* *û-miṣrayim* *wĕ-ʾên* *qēṣeh* *pûṭ* *wĕ-lûbîm* *hāyû* *bĕ-ʿezrātēk*", "grammar": { "*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*ʿoṣmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her strength", "*û-miṣrayim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Egypt", "*wĕ-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there was no", "*qēṣeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - end/limit", "*pûṭ*": "proper noun - Put/Libya", "*wĕ-lûbîm*": "conjunction + proper noun, plural - and Libyans", "*hāyû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were", "*bĕ-ʿezrātēk*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your help/assistance" }, "variants": { "*kûš*": "Cush/Ethiopia", "*ʿoṣmāh*": "strength/might/power", "*miṣrayim*": "Egypt", "*pûṭ*": "Put/Libya", "*lûbîm*": "Libyans/Lubim (people of North Africa)", "*ʿezrātēk*": "help/assistance/aid" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.5", "source": "פָּרַ֛ס כּ֥וּשׁ וּפ֖וּט אִתָּ֑ם כֻּלָּ֖ם מָגֵ֥ן וְכוֹבָֽע׃", "text": "*Pāras Kûš û-P̄ûṭ* with-them, all-of-them *māḡēn wə-ḵôḇāʿ*", "grammar": { "*Pāras*": "proper noun - Persia", "*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*û-P̄ûṭ*": "proper noun with conjunction - and Put/Libya", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*māḡēn*": "common noun, masculine singular - shield/buckler", "*wə-ḵôḇāʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and helmet" }, "variants": { "*Kûš*": "Cush/Ethiopia/Sudan region", "*P̄ûṭ*": "Put/Libya/North African region" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.10", "source": "מֵעֵ֖בֶר לְנַֽהֲרֵי־כ֑וּשׁ עֲתָרַי֙ בַּת־פוּצַ֔י יוֹבִל֖וּן מִנְחָתִֽי", "text": "From *ʿēber* to *năhărê*-*kûš* *ʿătārî* *bat*-*pûṣî* *yôbilûn* *minḥātî*", "grammar": { "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular noun - region beyond", "*năhărê*": "masculine plural construct - rivers of", "*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*ʿătārî*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my worshippers/suppliants", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*pûṣî*": "qal passive participle with 1st singular suffix - my scattered ones", "*yôbilûn*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will bring", "*minḥātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my offering/tribute" }, "variants": { "*ʿēber*": "region beyond/other side", "*năhărê*": "rivers/streams", "*kûš*": "Cush/Ethiopia", "*ʿătārî*": "my worshippers/suppliants/those who pray to me", "*bat*": "daughter/assembly of", "*pûṣî*": "my scattered ones/my dispersed", "*yôbilûn*": "they will bring/carry/offer", "*minḥātî*": "my offering/gift/tribute" } }

  • 1 Chr 1:8-10
    3 verses
    64%

    8{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.8", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י חָ֑ם כּ֥וּשׁ וּמִצְרַ֖יִם פּ֥וּט וּכְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*bənê* *Ḥām* *Kûš* *û-Miṣrayim* *Pûṭ* *û-Kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ham", "*Kûš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Cush", "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, dual - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*Pûṭ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Put", "*û-Kənāʿan*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Mizraim (dual form)" } }

    9{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וַחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥א וְרַעְמָ֖א וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖א שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃ ס", "text": "*û-bənê* *Kûš* *Səbāʾ* *wa-Ḥăwîlâ* *wə-Sabtāʾ* *wə-Raʿmāʾ* *wə-Sabtəkāʾ* *û-bənê* *Raʿmāʾ* *Šəbāʾ* *û-Dədān*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Kûš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Cush", "*Səbāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Seba", "*wa-Ḥăwîlâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Havilah", "*wə-Sabtāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sabta", "*wə-Raʿmāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Raamah", "*wə-Sabtəkāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Sabteca", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct - and sons of", "*Raʿmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Raamah", "*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Sheba", "*û-Dədān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Dedan", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*û-bənê*": "and sons of/and descendants of" } }

    10{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.10", "source": "וְכ֖וּשׁ יָלַ֣ד אֶת־נִמְר֑וֹד ה֣וּא הֵחֵ֔ל לִהְי֥וֹת גִּבּ֖וֹר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ ס", "text": "*wə-Kûš* *yālad* *ʾet-Nimrôd* *hûʾ* *hēḥēl* *lihyôt* *gibbôr* *bā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-Kûš*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Cush", "*yālad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Nimrôd*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Nimrod", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*hēḥēl*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - began", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to be", "*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - mighty one/hero", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - in the earth/land", "ס": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*gibbôr*": "mighty one/hero/warrior", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "in the earth/in the land" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.10", "source": "לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְאֶל־יְאֹרֶ֑יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֞י אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם לְחָרְבוֹת֙ חֹ֣רֶב שְׁמָמָ֔ה מִמִּגְדֹּ֥ל סְוֵנֵ֖ה וְעַד־גְּב֥וּל כּֽוּשׁ", "text": "Therefore *hinənî* against you and against-*yəʾōreḵā* *wə-nātattî ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrayim* to *ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh* from *migdōl səwēnēh* and unto-*gəḇûl kûš*", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*yəʾōreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rivers/canals", "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make/set", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*ḥorḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of", "*ḥōreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - waste/desolation", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation", "*migdōl*": "proper noun - Migdol", "*səwēnēh*": "proper noun - Syene/Aswan", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia" }, "variants": { "*ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh*": "ruins of waste and devastation/utterly desolate ruins/completely ruined devastation", "*migdōl səwēnēh*": "Migdol to Syene/tower of Syene/Migdol of Syene" } }

  • Exod 7:24-25
    2 verses
    63%

    24{ "verseID": "Exodus.7.24", "source": "וַיַּחְפְּר֧וּ כָל־מִצְרַ֛יִם סְבִיבֹ֥ת הַיְאֹ֖ר מַ֣יִם לִשְׁתּ֑וֹת כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָֽכְלוּ֙ לִשְׁתֹּ֔ת מִמֵּימֵ֖י הַיְאֹֽר", "text": "And-*wayyaḥpərû* all-*Miṣrayim* *səḇîḇōt* the-*yəʾōr* *mayim* to-*lištôt* because not *yāḵəlû* to-*lištōt* from-waters-of the-*yəʾōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥpərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they dug", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*səḇîḇōt*": "feminine plural noun construct - around", "*yəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*lištôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*yāḵəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥpərû*": "they dug/excavated/searched for", "*səḇîḇōt*": "around/surrounding/vicinity of" } }

    25{ "verseID": "Exodus.7.25", "source": "וַיִּמָּלֵ֖א שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים אַחֲרֵ֥י הַכּוֹת־יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הַיְאֹֽר", "text": "And-*wayyimmālēʾ* *šiḇʿat* *yāmîm* after *hakkôt*-*YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*yəʾōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyimmālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and were fulfilled", "*šiḇʿat*": "feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*hakkôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - the striking of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*yəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile" }, "variants": { "*wayyimmālēʾ*": "were fulfilled/completed/ended", "*hakkôt*": "the striking/smiting/plague upon" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.12", "source": "גַּם־אַתֶּ֣ם כּוּשִׁ֔ים חַֽלְלֵ֥י חַרְבִּ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "Also-you *kûšîm ḥallə̄lê ḥarbî hēmmâ*", "grammar": { "*gam-ʾattem*": "adverb + 2nd person masculine plural independent pronoun - also you", "*kûšîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Cushites/Ethiopians", "*ḥallə̄lê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - slain of", "*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sword", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural independent pronoun - they" }, "variants": { "*kûšîm*": "Cushites/Ethiopians", "*ḥallə̄lê*": "slain of/pierced by/victims of" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Joshua.1.4", "source": "מֵהַמִּדְבָּר֩ וְהַלְּבָנ֨וֹן הַזֶּ֜ה וְֽעַד־הַנָּהָ֧ר הַגָּד֣וֹל נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת כֹּ֚ל אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחִתִּ֔ים וְעַד־הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל מְב֣וֹא הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ יִֽהְיֶ֖ה גְּבוּלְכֶֽם", "text": "From-the *midbar* and-the *Lǝbānôn* the-this and-unto-the *nāhār* the-*gādôl* *nǝhar*-*Pǝrāt*, all *ʾerets* the-*Ḥittîm* and-unto-the *yām* the-*gādôl* *mǝbôʾ* the-*shāmesh* *yihyeh* *gǝbûlkem*", "grammar": { "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*Lǝbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*nǝhar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - river of", "*Pǝrāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates", "*ʾerets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Ḥittîm*": "proper noun, plural - Hittites", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*mǝbôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/going down of", "*shāmesh*": "noun, feminine singular - sun", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*gǝbûlkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your border/territory" }, "variants": { "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*nāhār*": "river/stream", "*mǝbôʾ*": "entrance/setting/going down", "*gǝbûlkem*": "your border/territory/boundary" } }

  • Gen 10:6-8
    3 verses
    63%

    6{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י חָ֑ם כּ֥וּשׁ וּמִצְרַ֖יִם וּפ֥וּט וּכְנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And *bənê Ḥām Kûš ûMiṣrayim ûPûṭ ûKənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush", "*û-Miṣrayim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Egypt/Mizraim", "*û-Pûṭ*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Put", "*û-Kənāʿan*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Mizraim (dual form)" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וֽ͏ַחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥ה וְרַעְמָ֖ה וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖ה שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃", "text": "And *bənê Kûš Səbāʾ waḤăwîlāh wəSabtāh wəRaʿəmāh wəSabtəkāʾ* and *bənê Raʿəmāh Šəbāʾ ûDədān*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush", "*Səbāʾ*": "proper noun - Seba", "*wa-Ḥăwîlāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Havilah", "*wə-Sabtāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Sabtah", "*wə-Raʿəmāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Raamah", "*wə-Sabtəkāʾ*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Sabteca", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*Raʿəmāh*": "proper noun - Raamah", "*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*û-Dədān*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Dedan" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.8", "source": "וְכ֖וּשׁ יָלַ֣ד אֶת־נִמְרֹ֑ד ה֣וּא הֵחֵ֔ל לֽ͏ִהְי֥וֹת גִּבֹּ֖ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *Kûš yālad ʾet-Nimrōd hûʾ hēḥēl lihyôt gibbōr bāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-Kûš*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Cush", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Nimrōd*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Nimrod", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hēḥēl*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - began", "*li-hyôt*": "preposition lə- + Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*gibbōr*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - mighty one/warrior", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition bə- + definite article ha- + feminine singular noun - in the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*hēḥēl*": "began/started", "*gibbōr*": "mighty one/warrior/tyrant/hero" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Genesis.2.6", "source": "וְאֵ֖ד יַֽעֲלֶ֣ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהִשְׁקָ֖ה אֶֽת־כָּל־פְּנֵֽי־הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʾēḏ yaʿăleh min-hāʾāreṣ wə-hišqāh ʾeṯ-kol-pənê-hāʾăḏāmāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular - mist/stream", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it would go up/arise", "*min-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - from the earth", "*wə-hišqāh*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and it watered", "*ʾeṯ-kol-pənê-hāʾăḏāmāh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - all the face of the ground" }, "variants": { "*ʾēḏ*": "mist/stream/spring/flow", "*yaʿăleh*": "went up/would rise/was going up", "*hišqāh*": "watered/irrigated/gave drink to", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Genesis.15.18", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא כָּרַ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־אַבְרָ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֑ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֗ נָתַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִנְּהַ֣ר מִצְרַ֔יִם עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-that *kāraṯ* *YHWH* with-*ʾAḇrām* *bərîṯ* *lēʾmōr* to-*zarʿăḵā* *nāṯattî* *et*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-this from-*nəhar* *Miṣrayim* until-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*Pərāṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition and definite article - in the day", "*kāraṯ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - cut/made", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name with preposition", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to say", "*zarʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun - river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Pərāṯ*": "proper name - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*kāraṯ*": "cut/made/established (idiom for covenant-making)", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty/alliance", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants/your posterity", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/I give/I will give (prophetic perfect)", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/country", "*nəhar*": "river/stream/wadi", "*gāḏōl*": "great/large/mighty" } }

  • Jer 46:7-9
    3 verses
    63%

    7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.7", "source": "מִי־זֶ֖ה כַּיְאֹ֣ר יַֽעֲלֶ֑ה כַּנְּהָר֕וֹת יִֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ מֵימָֽיו׃", "text": "Who-*zeh* like-the-*yəʾōr* *yaʿăleh*; like-the-*nəhārôt* *yitgāʿăšû* *mêmāyw*?", "grammar": { "*mî*-*zeh*": "interrogative pronoun + demonstrative pronoun - who is this", "*ka*-*yəʾōr*": "preposition of comparison + noun, masculine singular with definite article - like the Nile", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - rises/comes up", "*ka*-*nəhārôt*": "preposition of comparison + noun, masculine plural - like the rivers", "*yitgāʿăšû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - surge/toss about", "*mêmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its waters" }, "variants": { "*yəʾōr*": "Nile/river/stream (especially referring to the Nile)", "*yaʿăleh*": "rises/comes up/ascends", "*nəhārôt*": "rivers/streams", "*yitgāʿăšû*": "surge/toss about/roar" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.8", "source": "מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ כַּיְאֹ֣ר יַֽעֲלֶ֔ה וְכַנְּהָר֖וֹת יִתְגֹּ֣עֲשׁוּ מָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַֽעֲלֶה֙ אֲכַסֶּה־אֶ֔רֶץ אֹבִ֥ידָה עִ֖יר וְיֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Miṣrayim* like-the-*yəʾōr* *yaʿăleh*, and-like-the-*nəhārôt* *yitgōʿăšû* *māyim*. *Wayyōʾmer*: '*ʾaʿăleh* *ʾăḵasseh*-*ʾereṣ*, *ʾōḇîdāh* *ʿîr* *wə*-*yōšəḇê* in-*bāh*.'", "grammar": { "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*ka*-*yəʾōr*": "preposition of comparison + noun, masculine singular with definite article - like the Nile", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - rises/comes up", "*wə*-*ḵa*-*nəhārôt*": "conjunction + preposition of comparison + noun, masculine plural - and like the rivers", "*yitgōʿăšû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - surge/toss about", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive waw + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he says", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will rise/go up", "*ʾăḵasseh*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will cover", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*ʾōḇîdāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will destroy", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*wə*-*yōšəḇê*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct - and inhabitants of", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăleh*": "rises/comes up/ascends", "*yitgōʿăšû*": "surge/toss about/roar", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "I will rise/go up/advance", "*ʾăḵasseh*": "I will cover/overwhelm/flood", "*ʾōḇîdāh*": "I will destroy/cause to perish/ruin", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents" } }

    9{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.9", "source": "עֲל֤וּ הַסּוּסִים֙ וְהִתְהֹלְל֣וּ הָרֶ֔כֶב וְיֵצְא֖וּ הַגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים כּ֤וּשׁ וּפוּט֙ תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י מָגֵ֔ן וְלוּדִ֕ים תֹּפְשֵׂ֖י דֹּ֥רְכֵי קָֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*ʿălû* the-*sûsîm* *wə*-*hithōləlû* the-*reḵeḇ*, *wə*-*yēṣəʾû* the-*gibbôrîm*: *Kûš* and-*Pûṭ* *tōpəśê* *māgēn*, and-*Lûdîm* *tōpəśê* *dōrəḵê* *qāšet*.", "grammar": { "*ʿălû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - mount up/go up", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the horses", "*wə*-*hithōləlû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and rage/act madly", "*reḵeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chariots", "*wə*-*yēṣəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let go forth", "*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the mighty men", "*Kûš*": "proper name - Cush/Ethiopia", "*Pûṭ*": "proper name - Put/Libya", "*tōpəśê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - handlers of", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "*Lûdîm*": "proper name, plural - Lydians", "*dōrəḵê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drawers/benders of", "*qāšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow" }, "variants": { "*ʿălû*": "mount up/go up/charge", "*hithōləlû*": "rage/act madly/drive furiously", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariots/chariotry/vehicles", "*yēṣəʾû*": "go forth/come out/march out", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*tōpəśê*": "handlers/wielders/those who grasp", "*dōrəḵê*": "drawers/benders/those who bend" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Daniel.10.4", "source": "וּבְי֛וֹם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וַאֲנִ֗י הָיִ֛יתִי עַ֣ל יַ֧ד הַנָּהָ֛ר הַגָּד֖וֹל ה֥וּא חִדָּֽקֶל׃", "text": "And-in-*yôm* *ʿeśrîm* *wĕʾarbāʿāh* to-the-*ḥōdesh* the-*riʾshôn*, *waʾănî* *hāyîtî* by *yad* the-*nāhār* the-*gādôl* he *ḥiddāqel*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wĕʾarbāʿāh*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine - and four", "*ḥōdesh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the month", "*riʾshôn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the first", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side/bank of", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the river", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*ḥiddāqel*": "proper name - Tigris" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/side/bank/power", "*nāhār*": "river/stream" } }

  • Jer 13:3-6
    4 verses
    62%

    3{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֧י דְבַר־יְהוָ֛ה אֵלַ֖י שֵׁנִ֥ית לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *yehî debar*-*YHWH* to me *shēnît* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came", "*debar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*shēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second/again", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*debar*": "word/command/matter", "*shēnît*": "second time/again" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.4", "source": "קַ֧ח אֶת־הָאֵז֛וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנִ֖יתָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־מָתְנֶ֑יךָ וְקוּם֙ לֵ֣ךְ פְּרָ֔תָה וְטָמְנֵ֥הוּ שָׁ֖ם בִּנְקִ֥יק הַסָּֽלַע׃", "text": "*Qach ʾet*-the-*ʾēzôr ʾăsher qānîtā ʾăsher* upon *mātnêkā*, and *qûm lēk perātâ* and *ṭāmenēhû* there in *neqîq* the *sālaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*qach*": "imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾēzôr*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the waistband/belt", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*qānîtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you bought", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*mātnêkā*": "noun, masculine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your loins/waist", "*qûm*": "imperative, masculine singular - arise/stand", "*lēk*": "imperative, masculine singular - go", "*perātâ*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to the Euphrates/to Perath", "*ṭāmenēhû*": "imperative, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - hide it", "*shām*": "adverb - there", "*bineqîq*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - in a cleft of", "*hasālaʿ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the rock" }, "variants": { "*ʾēzôr*": "waistband/belt/loincloth/girdle", "*perātâ*": "Euphrates River/Perath (possibly a location near Jerusalem)", "*neqîq*": "cleft/crevice/hole" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.5", "source": "וָאֵלֵ֕ךְ וָאֶטְמְנֵ֖הוּ בִּפְרָ֑ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אוֹתִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾēlēk* and *ʾeṭmenēhû* in *perāt kaʾăsher ṣiwwâ YHWH ʾôtî*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾēlēk*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular - and I went", "*wāʾeṭmenēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and I hid it", "*biperāt*": "preposition with proper noun - in Perath/Euphrates", "*kaʾăsher*": "compound preposition with relative pronoun - according to what/as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me" }, "variants": { "*perāt*": "Euphrates River/Perath (possibly a location near Jerusalem)" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.6", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י מִקֵּ֖ץ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י ק֚וּם לֵ֣ךְ פְּרָ֔תָה וְקַ֤ח מִשָּׁם֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֵז֔וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִ֖יךָ לְטָמְנוֹ־שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *yehî* from *qēṣ yāmîm rabbîm*, and *yōʾmer YHWH ʾēlay*, *qûm lēk perātâ* and *qach* from there *ʾet*-the-*ʾēzôr ʾăsher ṣiwwîtîkā leṭāmenô*-there.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*miqqēṣ*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*wayōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*qûm*": "imperative, masculine singular - arise/stand", "*lēk*": "imperative, masculine singular - go", "*perātâ*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to the Euphrates/to Perath", "*qach*": "imperative, masculine singular - take", "*mishām*": "preposition with adverb - from there", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾēzôr*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the waistband/belt", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwîtîkā*": "perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular object suffix - I commanded you", "*leṭāmenô*": "preposition with infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - to hide it", "*shām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*qēṣ*": "end/extremity", "*ʾēzôr*": "waistband/belt/loincloth/girdle", "*perātâ*": "Euphrates River/Perath (possibly a location near Jerusalem)" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "2 Kings.24.7", "source": "וְלֹֽא־הֹסִ֥יף עוֹד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם לָצֵ֖את מֵֽאַרְצ֑וֹ כִּֽי־לָקַ֞ח מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֗ל מִנַּ֤חַל מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־נְהַר־פְּרָ֔ת כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיְתָ֖ה לְמֶ֥לֶךְ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-not-*hōsîp̄* again *meleḵ* *miṣrayim* *lāṣēʾṯ* from-*ʾarṣô* for-*lāqaḥ* *meleḵ* *bāḇel* from-*naḥal* *miṣrayim* until-*nəhar*-*pərāṯ* all which *hāyəṯāh* to-*meleḵ* *miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*hōsîp̄*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he added/continued", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lāṣēʾṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go out", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct noun - brook/wadi of", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*pərāṯ*": "proper noun - Euphrates", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it was/belonged", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of" }, "variants": { "*hōsîp̄*": "he added/continued/did again", "*lāṣēʾṯ*": "to go out/come out/proceed", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/captured/seized", "*naḥal* *miṣrayim*": "Brook of Egypt/Wadi el-Arish (not the Nile)", "*hāyəṯāh*": "was/belonged/had been" } }

  • Ezek 30:4-5
    2 verses
    61%

    4{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.30.4", "source": "וּבָאָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְהָיְתָ֤ה חַלְחָלָה֙ בְּכ֔וּשׁ בִּנְפֹ֥ל חָלָ֖ל בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וְלָקְח֣וּ הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ וְנֶהֶרְס֖וּ יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*û-ḇāʾāh* *ḥereḇ* *bə-miṣrayim* *wə-hāytāh* *ḥalḥālāh* *bə-kûš* *bi-nəpōl* *ḥālāl* *bə-miṣrāyim* *wə-lāqəḥû* *hămônāh* *wə-neherĕsû* *yəsôḏōtêhā*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will come", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*bə-miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in/against Egypt", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and there will be", "*ḥalḥālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - anguish/writhing", "*bə-kûš*": "preposition + proper noun - in/against Cush/Ethiopia", "*bi-nəpōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when falling", "*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - slain/pierced", "*bə-miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt", "*wə-lāqəḥû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they will take", "*hămônāh*": "noun, masculine singular with feminine suffix - her multitude/wealth", "*wə-neherĕsû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd plural - and they will be demolished", "*yəsôḏōtêhā*": "noun, masculine plural with feminine singular suffix - her foundations" }, "variants": { "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare/violence", "*ḥalḥālāh*": "anguish/writhing/trembling/terror", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded/profaned", "*hămônāh*": "multitude/wealth/tumult/abundance" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.30.5", "source": "כּ֣וּשׁ וּפ֤וּט וְלוּד֙ וְכָל־הָעֶ֣רֶב וְכ֔וּב וּבְנֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הַבְּרִ֑ית אִתָּ֖ם בַּחֶ֥רֶב יִפֹּֽלוּ׃ פ", "text": "*kûš* *û-pûṭ* *wə-lûḏ* *wə-ḵol*-*hā-ʿereḇ* *wə-ḵûḇ* *û-ḇənê* *ʾereṣ* *ha-bərît* *ʾittām* *ba-ḥereḇ* *yippōlû*", "grammar": { "*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*û-pûṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Put/Libya", "*wə-lûḏ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Lud/Lydia", "*wə-ḵol*-*hā-ʿereḇ*": "conjunction + noun construct + definite article + noun - and all the mixed people", "*wə-ḵûḇ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Chub", "*û-ḇənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons/people of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ba-ḥereḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - by the sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall fall" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʿereḇ*": "mixed people/mixed multitude/foreign allies", "*ʾereṣ* *ha-bərît*": "land of the covenant/covenant land" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.18", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה מַה־לָּךְ֙ לְדֶ֣רֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֖וֹת מֵ֣י שִׁח֑וֹר וּמַה־לָּךְ֙ לְדֶ֣רֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לִשְׁתּ֖וֹת מֵ֥י נָהָֽר׃", "text": "*Wə-ʿattāh* *mah*-*lāk* *lə-derek* *Miṣrayim* *lištôt* *mê* *šiḥôr* *û-mah*-*lāk* *lə-derek* *ʾAššûr* *lištôt* *mê* *nāhār*", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*mah*-*lāk*": "interrogative pronoun + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - what to you", "*lə-derek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to way of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lištôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*šiḥôr*": "proper noun - Shihor/Nile", "*û-mah*-*lāk*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and what to you", "*lə-derek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to way of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*lištôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river" }, "variants": { "*mah*-*lāk*": "what is it to you/what business have you/what profit for you", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*lištôt*": "to drink/for drinking", "*mê*": "waters of/water from", "*šiḥôr*": "Shihor/Nile/Black River", "*nāhār*": "river/Euphrates" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Joshua.13.27", "source": "וּבָעֵ֡מֶק בֵּ֣ית הָרָם֩ וּבֵ֨ית נִמְרָ֜ה וְסֻכּ֣וֹת וְצָפ֗וֹן יֶ֚תֶר מַמְלְכ֗וּת סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וּגְבֻ֑ל עַד־קְצֵה֙ יָם־כִּנֶּ֔רֶת עֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרָֽחָה׃", "text": "And in *ha'emeq*: *bet haram* and *bet nimrah* and *sukkot* and *tsafon*, *yeter mamlakhut sichon melekh cheshbon*, *hayyarden ugevul* unto *qetseh yam-kinneret ever hayyarden mizrachah*.", "grammar": { "*ha'emeq*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the valley", "*bet haram*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - house of Haram", "*bet nimrah*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - house of Nimrah", "*sukkot*": "proper noun - Succoth", "*tsafon*": "proper noun - Zaphon", "*yeter mamlakhut sichon melekh cheshbon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - remainder of kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon", "*hayyarden ugevul*": "noun with definite article + conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - the Jordan and border", "*qetseh yam-kinneret*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - end of sea of Chinnereth", "*ever hayyarden mizrachah*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article + adverb - region beyond the Jordan eastward" }, "variants": { "*ha'emeq*": "the valley/the plain", "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant", "*mamlakhut*": "kingdom/realm/royal dominion", "*ugevul*": "and border/and territory/and boundary", "*qetseh*": "end/edge/extremity", "*yam-kinneret*": "Sea of Chinnereth/Sea of Galilee", "*ever*": "beyond/across/side" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.4", "source": "מַ֣יִם גִּדְּל֔וּהוּ תְּה֖וֹם רֹֽמְמָ֑תְהוּ אֶת־נַהֲרֹתֶ֗יהָ הֹלֵךְ֙ סְבִיב֣וֹת מַטָּעָ֔הּ וְאֶת־תְּעָלֹתֶ֣יהָ שִׁלְחָ֔ה אֶ֖ל כָּל־עֲצֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה", "text": "*mayim* *giddəlûhû* *təhôm* *rômməmātəhû* *ʾet-nahărōtêhā* *hōlēk* *səḇîḇôt* *maṭṭāʿāh* and *ʾet-təʿālōtêhā* *šilḥāh* to all *ʿăṣê* the *śādeh*", "grammar": { "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*giddəlûhû*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they made it grow", "*təhôm*": "noun, feminine singular - deep/abyss/primeval ocean", "*rômməmātəhû*": "polel perfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - she exalted him/raised him up", "*ʾet-nahărōtêhā*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her rivers", "*hōlēk*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going/flowing", "*səḇîḇôt*": "preposition, construct - around/surrounding", "*maṭṭāʿāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her planting place", "*ʾet-təʿālōtêhā*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her channels/conduits", "*šilḥāh*": "piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - she sent out", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field" }, "variants": { "*təhôm*": "deep/abyss/primeval ocean/deep waters", "*maṭṭāʿāh*": "her planting place/her plantation/the place where it was planted", "*təʿālōtêhā*": "her channels/her conduits/her irrigation streams", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/land" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Numbers.34.5", "source": "וְנָסַ֧ב הַגְּב֛וּל מֵעַצְמ֖וֹן נַ֣חְלָה מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיָּֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wə-nāsab* *ha-gəbûl* *mē-ʿaṣmôn* *naḥlâ* *miṣrāyim* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *ha-yāmmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāsab*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall turn", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mē-ʿaṣmôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Azmon", "*naḥlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - brook/wadi/torrent", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt/of Egypt", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities/its limits", "*ha-yāmmâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the sea" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāsab*": "and it shall turn/circle around/go around", "*naḥlâ*": "brook/wadi/torrent/stream", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/of Egypt", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*ha-yāmmâ*": "to the sea/westward/to the Mediterranean" } }

  • Ezek 47:4-5
    2 verses
    60%

    4{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.4", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֥נִי בַמַּ֖יִם מַ֣יִם בִּרְכָּ֑יִם וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֖נִי מֵ֥י מָתְנָֽיִם", "text": "*wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* in-the-*mayim* *mayim* *birkāyim*; *wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* *mê* *mātnāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me through", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*birkāyim*": "noun feminine dual - knees", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*mātnāyim*": "noun masculine dual - loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off", "*ʾelep*": "thousand", "*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "and he led me through/and he made me pass through", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*birkāyim*": "knees/knee-deep water", "*mê*": "waters of", "*mātnāyim*": "loins/waist/waist-deep water" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.5", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף נַ֕חַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־אוּכַ֖ל לַעֲבֹ֑ר כִּֽי־גָא֤וּ הַמַּ֙יִם֙ מֵ֣י שָׂ֔חוּ נַ֖חַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֵעָבֵֽר", "text": "*wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *naḥal* *ʾăšer* not-*ʾûkal* to-*ʿăbōr* *kî*-*gāʾû* the-*mayim* *mê* *śāḥû* *naḥal* *ʾăšer* not-*yēʿābēr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand", "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular - river/stream", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾûkal*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular - I was able", "*ʿăbōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to cross/pass over", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*gāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they rose/swelled", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters", "*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of", "*śāḥû*": "Qal infinitive construct - swimming", "*yēʿābēr*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it could be crossed" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off", "*ʾelep*": "thousand", "*naḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent", "*ʾûkal*": "I was able/I could", "*ʿăbōr*": "to cross/to pass over", "*kî*": "because/for", "*gāʾû*": "they rose/they swelled/they increased", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*mê*": "waters of", "*śāḥû*": "swimming/to swim", "*yēʿābēr*": "it could be crossed/it could be forded" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Isaiah.20.5", "source": "וְחַתּ֖וּ וָבֹ֑שׁוּ מִכּוּשׁ֙ מַבָּטָ֔ם וּמִן־מִצְרַ֖יִם תִּפְאַרְתָּֽם׃", "text": "And they shall be *ḥattū* *wābōshū* from *kūsh* their *mabbāṭām* and from-*miṣrayim* their *tipʾarttām*", "grammar": { "*ḥattū*": "3rd plural Qal perfect - they will be dismayed/terrified", "*wābōshū*": "waw conjunctive + 3rd plural Qal perfect - and they will be ashamed", "*kūsh*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*mabbāṭām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their expectation/hope", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*tipʾarttām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their glory/pride" }, "variants": { "*ḥattū*": "dismayed/terrified/shattered", "*bōshū*": "ashamed/disappointed/confused", "*mabbāṭ*": "expectation/hope/object of trust", "*tipʾartām*": "glory/pride/boast" } }