9{
"verseID": "Genesis.2.9",
"source": "וַיַּצְמַ֞ח יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה כָּל־עֵ֛ץ נֶחְמָ֥ד לְמַרְאֶ֖ה וְט֣וֹב לְמַאֲכָ֑ל וְעֵ֤ץ הַֽחַיִּים֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַגָּ֔ן וְעֵ֕ץ הַדַּ֖עַת ט֥וֹב וָרָֽע׃",
"text": "*wayyaṣmaḥ YHWH ʾĕlōhîm min-hāʾăḏāmāh kol-ʿēṣ neḥmāḏ ləmarʾeh wə-ṭôḇ ləmaʾăḵāl wə-ʿēṣ haḥayyîm bəṯôḵ haggan wə-ʿēṣ haddaʿaṯ ṭôḇ wārāʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaṣmaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he caused to grow",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God",
"*min-hāʾăḏāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - from the ground",
"*kol-ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular - every tree",
"*neḥmāḏ*": "Niphal participle, masculine, singular - desirable/pleasant",
"*ləmarʾeh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - to sight/appearance",
"*wə-ṭôḇ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine, singular - and good",
"*ləmaʾăḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - for food",
"*wə-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and tree of",
"*haḥayyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the life",
"*bəṯôḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - in the middle of",
"*haggan*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the garden",
"*haddaʿaṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular construct - the knowledge of",
"*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - good",
"*wārāʿ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine, singular - and evil"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaṣmaḥ*": "caused to grow/made grow",
"*neḥmāḏ*": "pleasing/desirable/pleasant",
"*ləmarʾeh*": "to sight/to the eyes/for appearance",
"*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/agreeable",
"*ləmaʾăḵāl*": "for food/for eating",
"*ʿēṣ haḥayyîm*": "tree of life/tree of the living",
"*bəṯôḵ*": "in the middle of/within/among",
"*ʿēṣ haddaʿaṯ ṭôḇ wārāʿ*": "tree of the knowledge of good and evil"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Genesis.2.10",
"source": "וְנָהָר֙ יֹצֵ֣א מֵעֵ֔דֶן לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת אֶת־הַגָּ֑ן וּמִשָּׁם֙ יִפָּרֵ֔ד וְהָיָ֖ה לְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה רָאשִֽׁים׃",
"text": "And-*nāhār yōṣēʾ mēʿēḏen ləhašqôṯ ʾeṯ-haggān ûmiššām yippārēḏ wə-hāyāh ləʾarbāʿāh rāʾšîm*",
"grammar": {
"*nāhār*": "noun, masculine, singular - river",
"*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine, singular - going out/flowing",
"*mēʿēḏen*": "preposition + proper noun - from Eden",
"*ləhašqôṯ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to water",
"*ʾeṯ-haggān*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the garden",
"*ûmiššām*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and from there",
"*yippārēḏ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it was divided/separated",
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and it became",
"*ləʾarbāʿāh*": "preposition + number, feminine - into four",
"*rāʾšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - heads/beginnings/sources"
},
"variants": {
"*nāhār*": "river/stream",
"*yōṣēʾ*": "going out/flowing/emerging",
"*ləhašqôṯ*": "to water/to irrigate",
"*yippārēḏ*": "was divided/was separated/was parted",
"*rāʾšîm*": "heads/branches/headwaters/sources/beginnings"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Genesis.2.11",
"source": "שֵׁ֥ם הָֽאֶחָ֖ד פִּישׁ֑וֹן ה֣וּא הַסֹּבֵ֗ב אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם הַזָּהָֽב׃",
"text": "*šēm hāʾeḥāḏ pîšôn hûʾ hassōḇēḇ ʾēṯ kol-ʾereṣ haḥăwîlāh ʾăšer-šām hazzāhāḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of",
"*hāʾeḥāḏ*": "definite article + number, masculine, singular - the first",
"*pîšôn*": "proper noun - Pishon",
"*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - it/that",
"*hassōḇēḇ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine, singular - the one surrounding",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*kol-ʾereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular construct - all land of",
"*haḥăwîlāh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Havilah",
"*ʾăšer-šām*": "relative pronoun + adverb - where there",
"*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the gold"
},
"variants": {
"*hāʾeḥāḏ*": "the first/the one",
"*pîšôn*": "Pishon [proper name of river]",
"*hassōḇēḇ*": "surrounding/encompassing/winding around",
"*haḥăwîlāh*": "Havilah [proper name of land]",
"*hazzāhāḇ*": "the gold/gold ore"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Genesis.2.12",
"source": "וּֽזֲהַ֛ב הָאָ֥רֶץ הַהִ֖וא ט֑וֹב שָׁ֥ם הַבְּדֹ֖לַח וְאֶ֥בֶן הַשֹּֽׁהַם׃",
"text": "And-*zəhaḇ hāʾāreṣ hahiwʾ ṭôḇ šām habdōlaḥ wə-ʾeḇen haššōham*",
"grammar": {
"*zəhaḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - gold of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the land",
"*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine, singular - that",
"*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - good",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*habdōlaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the bdellium",
"*wə-ʾeḇen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular construct - and stone of",
"*haššōham*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the onyx"
},
"variants": {
"*zəhaḇ*": "gold/golden ore",
"*ṭôḇ*": "good/fine/high quality",
"*habdōlaḥ*": "bdellium/aromatic resin/pearl",
"*haššōham*": "onyx/beryl/carnelian/precious stone"
}
}