11 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.11",
"source": "וָאֶקְרָ֨א חֹ֜רֶב עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ וְעַל־הֶהָרִ֗ים וְעַל־הַדָּגָן֙ וְעַל־הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְעַל־הַיִּצְהָ֔ר וְעַ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תּוֹצִ֖יא הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וְעַל־הָֽאָדָם֙ וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה וְעַ֖ל כָּל־יְגִ֥יעַ כַּפָּֽיִם",
"text": "And I *wāʾeqrāʾ* *ḥōreḇ* on the *ʾāreṣ* and on the *hehārîm* and on the *dāgān* and on the *tîrôš* and on the *yiṣhār* and on that which *tôṣîʾ* the *ʾădāmāh*, and on the *ʾādām* and on the *bəhēmāh* and on all *yəgîaʿ* *kappāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I called",
"*ḥōreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - drought",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth",
"*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains",
"*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the grain",
"*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the new wine",
"*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fresh oil",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*tôṣîʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it brings forth",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/soil",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mankind/people",
"*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the livestock/cattle",
"*yəgîaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - labor of",
"*kappāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "and I called/and I summoned",
"*ḥōreḇ*": "drought/dryness/heat",
"*dāgān*": "grain/corn",
"*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must",
"*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil",
"*tôṣîʾ*": "brings forth/produces/yields",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/soil/land",
"*yəgîaʿ* *kappāyim*": "labor of hands/work of hands/toil of hands"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.12",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל ׀ בֶּֽן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֡ל וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֗ם בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וְעַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֔יא כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁלָח֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָעָ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה",
"text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *Zərubbāḇel* *ben*-*Šaltîʾēl* and *Yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*Yəhôṣādāq* the *kōhēn* the *gādôl* and all *šəʾērît* the *ʿām* to *qôl* *YHWH* their *ʾĕlōhêhem* and to the *diḇrê* *Ḥaggay* the *nāḇîʾ* as *kaʾăšer* *šəlāḥô* *YHWH* their *ʾĕlōhêhem*. And *wayyîrəʾû* the *ʿām* from *mippənê* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he listened",
"*Zərubbāḇel*": "proper noun, personal name",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Šaltîʾēl*": "proper noun, personal name (Shealtiel)",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name (Joshua)",
"*Yəhôṣādāq*": "proper noun, personal name (Jehozadak)",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great/high",
"*wəḵōl*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular construct - and all",
"*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*diḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*Ḥaggay*": "proper noun, personal name (Haggai)",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction with relative pronoun - as",
"*šəlāḥô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - sent him",
"*wayyîrəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they feared",
"*mippənê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - from before/from face of"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he listened/obeyed/heeded",
"*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/message",
"*diḇrê*": "words/matters/things",
"*šəlāḥô*": "sent him/commissioned him",
"*wayyîrəʾû*": "and they feared/were afraid/showed reverence",
"*mippənê*": "from before/from the presence of/because of"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.13",
"source": "וַ֠יֹּאמֶר חַגַּ֞י מַלְאַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה בְּמַלְאֲכ֥וּת יְהוָ֖ה לָעָ֣ם לֵאמֹ֑ר אֲנִ֥י אִתְּכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Ḥaggay* *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* in *malʾăḵût* *YHWH* to the *ʿām* *lēʾmōr*: I am *ʾittəḵem* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*Ḥaggay*": "proper noun, personal name (Haggai)",
"*malʾaḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*bəmalʾăḵût*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - in message of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*ʾittəḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾaḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative",
"*bəmalʾăḵût*": "in message/commission/mission",
"*ʾittəḵem*": "with you/alongside you/supporting you",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.14",
"source": "וַיָּ֣עַר יְהוָ֡ה אֶת־רוּחַ֩ זְרֻבָּבֶ֨ל בֶּן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֜ל פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל וְֽאֶת־ר֔וּחַ כֹּ֖ל שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ מְלָאכָ֔ה בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם",
"text": "And *wayyāʿar* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*rûaḥ* *Zərubbāḇel* *ben*-*Šaltîʾēl* *paḥat* *Yəhûdāh* and *ʾet*-*rûaḥ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*Yəhôṣādāq* the *kōhēn* the *gādôl* and *ʾet*-*rûaḥ* all *šəʾērît* the *ʿām*, and they *wayyāḇōʾû* and they *wayyaʿăśû* *məlāʾḵāh* in *bêt*-*YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* their *ʾĕlōhêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāʿar*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he stirred up",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*Zərubbāḇel*": "proper noun, personal name",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Šaltîʾēl*": "proper noun, personal name (Shealtiel)",
"*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, place name (Judah)",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name (Joshua)",
"*Yəhôṣādāq*": "proper noun, personal name (Jehozadak)",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great/high",
"*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*wayyāḇōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came",
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they did/made",
"*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāʿar*": "and he stirred up/aroused/awakened",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/mind/motivation",
"*paḥat*": "governor/administrator",
"*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest",
"*wayyāḇōʾû*": "and they came/entered/arrived",
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they did/made/performed",
"*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/labor/business"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Haggai.1.15",
"source": "בְּי֨וֹם עֶשְׂרִ֧ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֛ה לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בַּשִּׁשִּׁ֑י בִּשְׁנַ֥ת שְׁתַּ֖יִם לְדָרְיָ֥וֶשׁ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ",
"text": "In *yôm* *ʿeśrîm* and *ʾarbāʿāh* to the *ḥōdeš* in the *šiššî* in *šənat* *šəttayim* to *Dārəyāweš* the *melekḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*bəyôm*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - in day",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*wəʾarbāʿāh*": "conjunction with cardinal number, feminine singular - and four",
"*laḥōdeš*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with definite article - to the month",
"*baššiššî*": "preposition with ordinal number, masculine singular with definite article - in the sixth",
"*bišnat*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - in year of",
"*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two",
"*Dārəyāweš*": "proper noun, personal name (Darius)",
"*melekḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*laḥōdeš*": "to the month/in the month",
"*baššiššî*": "in the sixth (month)",
"*šənat*": "year of"
}
}