38{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.38",
"source": "(Ὧν οὐκ ἦν ἄξιος ὁ κόσμος:) ἐν ἐρημίαις πλανώμενοι, καὶ ὄρεσιν, καὶ σπηλαίοις καὶ ταῖς ὀπαῖς τῆς γῆς.",
"text": "(Of whom *ouk* *ēn* *axios* the *kosmos*:) in *erēmiais* *planōmenoi*, and *oresin*, and *spēlaiois* and the *opais* of the *gēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy",
"*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world",
"*erēmiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - deserts/wilderness",
"*planōmenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - wandering",
"*oresin*": "dative, neuter, plural - mountains",
"*spēlaiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - caves",
"*opais*": "dative, feminine, plural - holes/openings",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*axios*": "worthy/deserving/suitable",
"*kosmos*": "world/universe/mankind",
"*erēmiais*": "deserts/wilderness/desolate places",
"*planōmenoi*": "wandering/roaming/straying",
"*oresin*": "mountains/hills",
"*spēlaiois*": "caves/dens/caverns",
"*opais*": "holes/openings/crevices",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
39{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.39",
"source": "Καὶ οὗτοι πάντες, μαρτυρηθέντες διὰ τῆς πίστεως, οὐκ ἐκομίσαντο τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν:",
"text": "And *houtoi* *pantes*, having been *martyrēthentes* through the *pisteōs*, *ouk* *ekomisanto* the *epangelian*:",
"grammar": {
"*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*martyrēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been testified about",
"*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*ekomisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - received",
"*epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - promise"
},
"variants": {
"*pantes*": "all/every/whole",
"*martyrēthentes*": "having been testified about/commended/attested",
"*ekomisanto*": "received/obtained/recovered",
"*epangelian*": "promise/pledge/announcement"
}
}
40{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.40",
"source": "Τοῦ Θεοῦ περὶ ἡμῶν κρεῖττόν τι προβλεψαμένου, ἵνα μὴ χωρὶς ἡμῶν τελειωθῶσιν.",
"text": "The *Theou* concerning *hēmōn* *kreitton* *ti* having *problepsamenou*, so that *mē* *chōris* *hēmōn* they would be *teleiōthōsin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st plural - of us",
"*kreitton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - better",
"*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - something",
"*problepsamenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having provided/foreseen",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*chōris*": "preposition + genitive - apart from",
"*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st plural - us",
"*teleiōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be made perfect"
},
"variants": {
"*kreitton*": "better/superior/more excellent",
"*ti*": "something/anything",
"*problepsamenou*": "having provided/foreseen/planned beforehand",
"*chōris*": "apart from/without/separate from",
"*teleiōthōsin*": "might be made perfect/complete/mature"
}
}