37{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.37",
"source": "Ἐλιθάσθησαν, ἐπρίσθησαν, ἐπειράσθησαν, ἐν φόνῳ μαχαίρας ἀπέθανον: περιῆλθον ἐν μηλωταῖς ἐν αἰγείοις δέρμασιν· ὑστερούμενοι, θλιβόμενοι, κακουχούμενοι·",
"text": "They were *elithasthēsan*, were *epristhēsan*, were *epeirasthēsan*, in *phonō* of *machairas* they *apethanon*: they *periēlthon* in *mēlōtais* in *aigeiois* *dermasin*; *hysteroumenoi*, *thlibomenoi*, *kakouchoumenoi*;",
"grammar": {
"*elithasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were stoned",
"*epristhēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were sawn asunder",
"*epeirasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were tempted/tested",
"*phonō*": "dative, masculine, singular - slaughter/murder",
"*machairas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sword",
"*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died",
"*periēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went about/wandered",
"*mēlōtais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in sheepskins",
"*aigeiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - goat",
"*dermasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - skins",
"*hysteroumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being in want",
"*thlibomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being afflicted",
"*kakouchoumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being ill-treated"
},
"variants": {
"*elithasthēsan*": "were stoned/pelted with stones",
"*epristhēsan*": "were sawn asunder/cut in two",
"*epeirasthēsan*": "were tempted/tested/tried",
"*phonō*": "slaughter/murder/killing",
"*machairas*": "sword/knife",
"*apethanon*": "died/perished",
"*periēlthon*": "went about/wandered/traveled around",
"*mēlōtais*": "sheepskins/fleeces",
"*aigeiois*": "goat/of goats",
"*dermasin*": "skins/hides",
"*hysteroumenoi*": "being in want/lacking/destitute",
"*thlibomenoi*": "being afflicted/oppressed/troubled",
"*kakouchoumenoi*": "being ill-treated/mistreated/tormented"
}
}
38{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.38",
"source": "(Ὧν οὐκ ἦν ἄξιος ὁ κόσμος:) ἐν ἐρημίαις πλανώμενοι, καὶ ὄρεσιν, καὶ σπηλαίοις καὶ ταῖς ὀπαῖς τῆς γῆς.",
"text": "(Of whom *ouk* *ēn* *axios* the *kosmos*:) in *erēmiais* *planōmenoi*, and *oresin*, and *spēlaiois* and the *opais* of the *gēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy",
"*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world",
"*erēmiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - deserts/wilderness",
"*planōmenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - wandering",
"*oresin*": "dative, neuter, plural - mountains",
"*spēlaiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - caves",
"*opais*": "dative, feminine, plural - holes/openings",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*axios*": "worthy/deserving/suitable",
"*kosmos*": "world/universe/mankind",
"*erēmiais*": "deserts/wilderness/desolate places",
"*planōmenoi*": "wandering/roaming/straying",
"*oresin*": "mountains/hills",
"*spēlaiois*": "caves/dens/caverns",
"*opais*": "holes/openings/crevices",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
39{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.39",
"source": "Καὶ οὗτοι πάντες, μαρτυρηθέντες διὰ τῆς πίστεως, οὐκ ἐκομίσαντο τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν:",
"text": "And *houtoi* *pantes*, having been *martyrēthentes* through the *pisteōs*, *ouk* *ekomisanto* the *epangelian*:",
"grammar": {
"*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*martyrēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been testified about",
"*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*ekomisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - received",
"*epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - promise"
},
"variants": {
"*pantes*": "all/every/whole",
"*martyrēthentes*": "having been testified about/commended/attested",
"*ekomisanto*": "received/obtained/recovered",
"*epangelian*": "promise/pledge/announcement"
}
}
40{
"verseID": "Hebrews.11.40",
"source": "Τοῦ Θεοῦ περὶ ἡμῶν κρεῖττόν τι προβλεψαμένου, ἵνα μὴ χωρὶς ἡμῶν τελειωθῶσιν.",
"text": "The *Theou* concerning *hēmōn* *kreitton* *ti* having *problepsamenou*, so that *mē* *chōris* *hēmōn* they would be *teleiōthōsin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st plural - of us",
"*kreitton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - better",
"*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - something",
"*problepsamenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having provided/foreseen",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*chōris*": "preposition + genitive - apart from",
"*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st plural - us",
"*teleiōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be made perfect"
},
"variants": {
"*kreitton*": "better/superior/more excellent",
"*ti*": "something/anything",
"*problepsamenou*": "having provided/foreseen/planned beforehand",
"*chōris*": "apart from/without/separate from",
"*teleiōthōsin*": "might be made perfect/complete/mature"
}
}