1 Cor 4:9-9 : 9 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.9",
"source": "Δοκῶ γάρ ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ἡμᾶς τοὺς ἀποστόλους ἐσχάτους, ἀπέδειξεν ὡς ἐπιθανατίους: ὅτι θέατρον ἐγενήθημεν τῷ κόσμῳ, καὶ ἀγγέλοις, καὶ ἀνθρώποις.",
"text": "*Dokō gar hoti ho Theos hēmas tous apostolous eschatous*, *apedeixen hōs epithanatious*: *hoti theatron egenēthēmen tō kosmō*, and *angelois*, and *anthrōpois*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dokō*": "present indicative, 1st singular, active - I think/suppose",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*ho Theos*": "article + nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st plural - us",
"*tous apostolous*": "article + accusative, masculine, plural - the apostles",
"*eschatous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - last",
"*apedeixen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular, active - exhibited/displayed/showed",
"*hōs*": "adverb - as/like",
"*epithanatious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - condemned to death/destined to die",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*theatron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spectacle/theater",
"*egenēthēmen*": "aorist indicative, 1st plural, passive - we became/were made",
"*tō kosmō*": "article + dative, masculine, singular - to the world",
"*angelois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to angels",
"*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people"
},
"variants": {
"*Dokō*": "think/suppose/consider",
"*eschatous*": "last/lowest/least",
"*apedeixen*": "exhibited/displayed/showed forth/appointed",
"*epithanatious*": "condemned to death/appointed to death/destined to die",
"*theatron*": "spectacle/public show/theater"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.10",
"source": "Ἡμεῖς μωροὶ διὰ Χριστόν, ὑμεῖς δὲ φρόνιμοι ἐν Χριστῷ· ἡμεῖς ἀσθενεῖς, ὑμεῖς δὲ ἰσχυροί· ὑμεῖς ἔνδοξοι, ἡμεῖς δὲ ἄτιμοι.",
"text": "We *mōroi* for *Christon*, you *de phronimoi* in *Christō*; we *astheneis*, you *de ischyroi*; you *endoxoi*, we *de atimoi*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st plural - we",
"*mōroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fools/foolish",
"*dia Christon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - for Christ's sake/because of Christ",
"*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd plural - you",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*phronimoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - wise/prudent",
"*en Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ",
"*astheneis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - weak/feeble",
"*ischyroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - strong/mighty",
"*endoxoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - honored/respected/glorious",
"*atimoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dishonored/without honor"
},
"variants": {
"*mōroi*": "fools/foolish ones/morons",
"*phronimoi*": "wise/prudent/sensible",
"*astheneis*": "weak/feeble/sickly",
"*ischyroi*": "strong/powerful/mighty",
"*endoxoi*": "honored/distinguished/prestigious/glorious",
"*atimoi*": "dishonored/without honor/despised"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.11",
"source": "Ἄχρι τῆς ἄρτι ὥρας καὶ πεινῶμεν, καὶ διψῶμεν, καὶ γυμνητεύομεν, καὶ κολαφιζόμεθα, καὶ ἀστατοῦμεν·",
"text": "*Achri tēs arti hōras* also *peinōmen*, and *dipsōmen*, and *gymnēteuomen*, and *kolaphizometha*, and *astatoumen*;",
"grammar": {
"*Achri*": "preposition - until/to",
"*tēs arti hōras*": "article + adverb + genitive, feminine, singular - the present hour",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/both/and",
"*peinōmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we hunger",
"*dipsōmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we thirst",
"*gymnēteuomen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we are poorly clothed",
"*kolaphizometha*": "present indicative, 1st plural, passive - we are buffeted/beaten",
"*astatoumen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we are homeless/unstable"
},
"variants": {
"*Achri tēs arti hōras*": "until the present hour/to this very moment",
"*peinōmen*": "hunger/are hungry",
"*dipsōmen*": "thirst/are thirsty",
"*gymnēteuomen*": "are poorly clothed/are naked/lack sufficient clothing",
"*kolaphizometha*": "are buffeted/beaten with fists/treated roughly",
"*astatoumen*": "are homeless/unstable/have no certain dwelling place"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.12",
"source": "Καὶ κοπιῶμεν, ἐργαζόμενοι ταῖς ἰδίαις χερσίν: λοιδορούμενοι, εὐλογοῦμεν· διωκόμενοι, ἀνεχόμεθα:",
"text": "And *kopiōmen*, *ergazomenoi* with the *idiais chersin*: *loidoroumenoi*, *eulogoumen*; *diōkomenoi*, *anechometha*;",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*kopiōmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we labor/toil",
"*ergazomenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, middle - working",
"*tais idiais chersin*": "article + adjective + dative, feminine, plural - with our own hands",
"*loidoroumenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, passive - being reviled/insulted",
"*eulogoumen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we bless",
"*diōkomenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, passive - being persecuted",
"*anechometha*": "present indicative, 1st plural, middle - we endure/bear with"
},
"variants": {
"*kopiōmen*": "labor/toil/work hard",
"*ergazomenoi*": "working/laboring",
"*idiais*": "own/belonging to oneself",
"*loidoroumenoi*": "being reviled/insulted/verbally abused",
"*eulogoumen*": "bless/speak well of",
"*diōkomenoi*": "being persecuted/pursued/chased",
"*anechometha*": "endure/bear with/tolerate"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.13",
"source": "Βλασφημούμενοι, παρακαλοῦμεν: ὡς περικαθάρματα τοῦ κόσμου ἐγενήθημεν, πάντων περίψημα ἕως ἄρτι.",
"text": "*Blasphēmoumenoi*, *parakaloumen*: as *perikatharmata tou kosmou egenēthēmen*, of all *peripsēma heōs arti*.",
"grammar": {
"*Blasphēmoumenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, passive - being slandered/defamed",
"*parakaloumen*": "present indicative, 1st plural, active - we entreat/comfort/exhort",
"*hōs*": "adverb - as/like",
"*perikatharmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - refuse/filth/scum",
"*tou kosmou*": "article + genitive, masculine, singular - of the world",
"*egenēthēmen*": "aorist indicative, 1st plural, passive - we became/were made",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all",
"*peripsēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - scum/offscouring/refuse",
"*heōs arti*": "preposition + adverb - until now"
},
"variants": {
"*Blasphēmoumenoi*": "being slandered/defamed/maligned/spoken evil of",
"*parakaloumen*": "entreat/comfort/exhort/encourage",
"*perikatharmata*": "refuse/filth/scum/that which is removed in cleansing",
"*peripsēma*": "scum/offscouring/refuse/that which is wiped away"
}
}