Revelation 6:11

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Revelation.6.11", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθησαν ἑκάστοις στολαὶ λευκαὶ· καὶ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς, ἵνα ἀναπαύσωνται ἔτι χρόνον μικρόν, ἕως οὗ πληρωθῶσιν, καὶ οἱ σύνδουλοι αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτῶν, οἱ μέλλοντες ἀποκτείνεσθαι ὡς καὶ αὐτοί.", "text": "And *edothēsan* to each *stolai* *leukai*; and *errethē* to them, that they should *anapausōntai* yet *chronon* *mikron*, until should be *plērōthōsin*, also their *syndouloi* and their *adelphoi*, those *mellontes* *apokteinesthai* as also they.", "grammar": { "*edothēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were given", "*stolai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - robes", "*leukai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - white", "*errethē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - it was said/told", "*anapausōntai*": "aorist subjunctive middle, 3rd person plural - they should rest", "*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/period", "*mikron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - little/small", "*plērōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - should be fulfilled/completed", "*syndouloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fellow servants", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*mellontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - those about/going to", "*apokteinesthai*": "present infinitive passive - to be killed" }, "variants": { "*edothēsan*": "were given/granted/provided", "*stolai*": "robes/garments/long flowing garments", "*leukai*": "white/bright", "*errethē*": "was said/was told/was spoken", "*anapausōntai*": "rest/relax/refresh themselves", "*chronon*": "time/period/season", "*mikron*": "little/small/short", "*plērōthōsin*": "should be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*syndouloi*": "fellow servants/co-slaves", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*mellontes*": "about to/going to/intending to", "*apokteinesthai*": "to be killed/put to death/slain" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ἐδόθησαν ἑκάστοις στολαὶ λευκαὶ· καὶ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς, ἵνα ἀναπαύσωνται ἔτι χρόνον μικρόν, ἕως οὗ πληρωθῶσιν, καὶ οἱ σύνδουλοι αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτῶν, οἱ μέλλοντες ἀποκτείνεσθαι ὡς καὶ αὐτοί.

Transliteration

And edothēsan to each stolai leukai; and errethē to them, that they should anapausōntai yet chronon mikron, until should be plērōthōsin, also their syndouloi and their adelphoi, those mellontes apokteinesthai as also they.

Grammar Details

• *edothēsan*: aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were given
• *stolai*: nominative, feminine, plural - robes
• *leukai*: nominative, feminine, plural - white
• *errethē*: aorist passive, 3rd person singular - it was said/told
• *anapausōntai*: aorist subjunctive middle, 3rd person plural - they should rest
• *chronon*: accusative, masculine, singular - time/period
• *mikron*: accusative, masculine, singular - little/small
• *plērōthōsin*: aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - should be fulfilled/completed
• *syndouloi*: nominative, masculine, plural - fellow servants
• *adelphoi*: nominative, masculine, plural - brothers
• *mellontes*: present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - those about/going to
• *apokteinesthai*: present infinitive passive - to be killed

Word Meanings

• *edothēsan*: were given/granted/provided
• *stolai*: robes/garments/long flowing garments
• *leukai*: white/bright
• *errethē*: was said/was told/was spoken
• *anapausōntai*: rest/relax/refresh themselves
• *chronon*: time/period/season
• *mikron*: little/small/short
• *plērōthōsin*: should be fulfilled/completed/accomplished
• *syndouloi*: fellow servants/co-slaves
• *adelphoi*: brothers/siblings/fellow believers
• *mellontes*: about to/going to/intending to
• *apokteinesthai*: to be killed/put to death/slain

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then each of them was given a white robe, and they were told to rest a little longer, until the full number of their fellow servants and brothers were killed just as they had been.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And white robes we given unto every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should st yet for a little season, until their fellowservants also and their bthn, that should be killed as they we, should be fulfilled.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And white robes were given unto each of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest for a little while, until their fellow servants and their brethren, who should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And white robes were given unto every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season, until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And there was given them to each one a white robe; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little time, until their fellow-servants also and their brethren, who should be killed even as they were, should have fulfilled [their course].

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And white robes were given unto every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season, until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And longe whyte garmentes were geven vnto every one of them. And it was sayde vnto them that they shulde reste for a lyttle season vntyll the nomber of their felowes and brethre and of them that shulde be kylled as they were were fulfylled.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And longe whyte garmentes were geuen vnto euery one of them. And it was sayde vnto them, that they shulde reste for a lyttle season, vntyll the nomber of their felowes, and brethre, and of them that shulde be killed as they were, were fulfilled.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And long white robes were giuen vnto euery one, and it was saide vnto them, that they shoulde rest for a litle season vntill their fellow seruants, and their brethren that shoulde bee killed euen as they were, were fulfilled.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And long whyte garmentes were geuen vnto euery one of them: and it was sayde vnto them, that they should reste yet for a litle season, vntyll the number of their felowes, and brethren, and of them that shoulde be kylled as they were, were fulfylled.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And white robes were given unto every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season, until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that should be killed as they [were], should be fulfilled.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  A long white robe was given to each of them. They were told that they should rest yet for a while, until their fellow servants and their brothers,{The word for "brothers" here and where context allows may also be correctly translated "brothers and sisters" or "siblings."} who would also be killed even as they were, should complete their course.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and there was given to each one white robes, and it was said to them that they may rest themselves yet a little time, till may be fulfilled also their fellow-servants and their brethren, who are about to be killed -- even as they.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And there was given them to each one a white robe; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little time, until their fellow-servants also and their brethren, who should be killed even as they were, should have fulfilled `their course'.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And there was given them to each one a white robe; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little time, until their fellow-servants also and their brethren, who should be killed even as they were, should have fulfilled [their course] .

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And there was given to every one a white robe, and they were ordered to take their rest for a little time, till the number was complete of the other servants, their brothers, who would be put to death, even as they had been.

• World English Bible (2000)

  A long white robe was given to each of them. They were told that they should rest yet for a while, until their fellow servants and their brothers, who would also be killed even as they were, should complete their course.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Each of them was given a long white robe and they were told to rest for a little longer, until the full number was reached of both their fellow servants and their brothers who were going to be killed just as they had been.

Referenced Verses

• Heb 11:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.40", "source": "Τοῦ Θεοῦ περὶ ἡμῶν κρεῖττόν τι προβλεψαμένου, ἵνα μὴ χωρὶς ἡμῶν τελειωθῶσιν.", "text": "The *Theou* concerning *hēmōn* *kreitton* *ti* having *problepsamenou*, so that *mē* *chōris* *hēmōn* they would be *teleiōthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st plural - of us", "*kreitton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - better", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - something", "*problepsamenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having provided/foreseen", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*chōris*": "preposition + genitive - apart from", "*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st plural - us", "*teleiōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be made perfect" }, "variants": { "*kreitton*": "better/superior/more excellent", "*ti*": "something/anything", "*problepsamenou*": "having provided/foreseen/planned beforehand", "*chōris*": "apart from/without/separate from", "*teleiōthōsin*": "might be made perfect/complete/mature" } }
• Rev 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.9", "source": "Μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον, καὶ, ἰδοὺ, ὄχλος πολύς, ὃν ἀριθμῆσαι οὐδεὶς ἠδύνατο, ἐκ παντὸς ἔθνους, καὶ φυλῶν, καὶ λαῶν, καὶ γλωσσῶν, ἑστῶτες ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Ἀρνίου, περιβεβλημένοι στολὰς λευκάς, καὶ φοίνικες ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτῶν·", "text": "*Meta* these [things] *eidon*, and, *idou*, *ochlos* *polys*, which *arithmēsai* *oudeis* *ēdynato*, from every *ethnous*, and *phylōn*, and *laōn*, and *glōssōn*, *hestōtes* *enōpion* of the *thronou*, and *enōpion* of the *Arniou*, *peribeblēmenoi* *stolas* *leukas*, and *phoinikes* in the *chersin* of them;", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/many", "*arithmēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to number/count", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was able", "*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*phylōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tribes", "*laōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - peoples", "*glōssōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*hestōtes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - standing", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - clothed/arrayed", "*stolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - robes", "*leukas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - white", "*phoinikes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - palm branches", "*chersin*": "dative, feminine, plural - hands" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*arithmēsai*": "to count/number/enumerate", "*ethnous*": "nation/people/Gentiles", "*laōn*": "peoples/populace", "*glōssōn*": "tongues/languages", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of power", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "clothed/arrayed/wrapped", "*stolas*": "robes/garments/long flowing garments", "*phoinikes*": "palm branches/date palms" } }
• Rev 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.14", "source": "Καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριέ, σὺ οἶδας. Καὶ εἶπέν μοι, Οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι ἐκ τῆς θλίψεως τῆς μεγάλης, καὶ ἔπλυναν τὰς στολὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐλεύκαναν αὐτὰς ἐν τῷ αἵματι τοῦ Ἀρνίου.", "text": "And *eipon* to him, *Kyrie*, you *oidas*. And *eipen* to me, These *eisin* the ones *erchomenoi* from the *thlipseōs* the *megalēs*, and *eplynan* the *stolas* of them, and *eleukanan* them in the *haimati* of the *Arniou*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I said", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you know", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*erchomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - coming", "*thlipseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great", "*eplynan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they washed", "*stolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - robes", "*eleukanan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they whitened/made white", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Lamb" }, "variants": { "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*oidas*": "know/understand/perceive", "*erchomenoi*": "coming/arriving/going", "*thlipseōs*": "tribulation/affliction/distress/pressure", "*eplynan*": "washed/cleansed", "*eleukanan*": "whitened/bleached/made white", "*haimati*": "blood/lifeblood" } }
• Rev 14:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.13", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα φωνῆς ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ λεγούσης μοι, Γράψον, Μακάριοι οἱ νεκροὶ οἱ ἐν Κυρίῳ ἀποθνῄσκοντες ἀπʼ ἄρτί: Ναί, λέγει τὸ Πνεῦμα, ἵνα ἀναπαύσωνται ἐκ τῶν κόπων αὐτῶν· τὰ δὲ ἔργα αὐτῶν ἀκολουθεῖ μετʼ αὐτῶν.", "text": "And *ēkousa* *phōnēs* from the *ouranou* *legousēs* to me, *Grapson*, *Makarioi* the *nekroi* the ones in *Kyriō* *apothnēskontes* from now: Yes, *legei* the *Pneuma*, that they may *anapausōntai* from the *kopōn* of them; the *de* *erga* of them *akolouthei* with them.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - I heard", "*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*legousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - saying", "*Grapson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - write", "*Makarioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blessed", "*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*apothnēskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dying", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - says", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*anapausōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may rest", "*kopōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - labors/toils", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*akolouthei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - follows" }, "variants": { "*phōnēs*": "voice/sound/noise", "*legousēs*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*Grapson*": "write/record", "*Makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/corpses", "*apothnēskontes*": "dying/passing away", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/wind/breath", "*anapausōntai*": "they may rest/relax/be refreshed", "*kopōn*": "labors/toils/hardships/troubles", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*akolouthei*": "follows/accompanies/comes after" } }
• Rev 3:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.4", "source": "Ἔχεις ὀλίγα ὀνόματα καὶ ἐν Σάρδεσιν ἃ οὐκ ἐμόλυναν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν· καὶ περιπατήσουσιν μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐν λευκοῖς: ὅτι ἄξιοί εἰσιν.", "text": "*Echeis oliga onomata* also in *Sardesin* which not *emolynan* the *himatia* of-them; and *peripatēsousin* with me in *leukois*: because *axioi eisin*.", "grammar": { "*Echeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you have", "*oliga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - few/little", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names/persons", "*Sardesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - Sardis (location)", "*emolynan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they defiled/soiled", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*peripatēsousin*": "future active, 3rd plural - they will walk", "*leukois*": "dative, neuter, plural - white (garments)", "*axioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - worthy/deserving", "*eisin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*oliga*": "few/small number/little", "*onomata*": "names/persons/individuals", "*emolynan*": "defiled/soiled/polluted", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*peripatēsousin*": "will walk/will conduct themselves", "*leukois*": "white/bright/pure", "*axioi*": "worthy/deserving/suitable" } } 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.5", "source": "Ὁ νικῶν, οὕτος περιβαλεῖται ἐν ἱματίοις λευκοῖς· καὶ οὐ μὴ ἐξαλείψω τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῆς βίβλου τῆς ζωῆς, καὶ ὁμολογήσω τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Πατρός μου, καὶ ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *nikōn*, this-one *peribaleitai* in *himatiois leukois*; and not not *exaleipsō* the *onoma* of-him from the *biblou* of-the *zōēs*, and *homologēsō* the *onoma* of-him *enōpion* of-the *Patros* of-me, and *enōpion* of-the *angelōn* of-him.", "grammar": { "*nikōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - overcoming/conquering", "*peribaleitai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will clothe himself/will be clothed", "*himatiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*leukois*": "dative, neuter, plural - white", "*exaleipsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will erase/wipe out", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*biblou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - book/scroll", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*homologēsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will confess/acknowledge", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of angels/messengers", "οὐ μὴ": "double negative - emphasizing certainty of negative" }, "variants": { "*nikōn*": "overcoming/conquering/being victorious", "*peribaleitai*": "will clothe himself/will be clothed/will put on", "*himatiois*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*leukois*": "white/bright/pure", "*exaleipsō*": "erase/wipe out/blot out", "*biblou*": "book/scroll/record", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*homologēsō*": "confess/acknowledge/declare openly" } }
• Isa 26:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.26.20", "source": "לֵ֤ךְ עַמִּי֙ בֹּ֣א בַחֲדָרֶ֔יךָ וּֽסְגֹ֥ר *דלתיך **דְּלָתְךָ֖ בַּעֲדֶ֑ךָ חֲבִ֥י כִמְעַט־רֶ֖גַע עַד־*יעבור־**יַעֲבָר־זָֽעַם׃", "text": "*Lēḵ* *ʿammî*, *bōʾ* in *ḥădāreḵā* and *segōr* *delāteḵā* behind you; *ḥăbî* for a little *regaʿ* until *yaʿăbor-zāʿam*.", "grammar": { "*Lēḵ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - 'go!'", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my people'", "*bōʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - 'come/enter!'", "*baḥădāreḵā*": "preposition with masculine plural noun and 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'in your chambers'", "*ûsegōr*": "conjunction with qal imperative masculine singular - 'and shut'", "*delāteḵā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your doors'", "*baʿădeḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'behind you'", "*ḥăbî*": "niphal imperative masculine singular - 'hide yourself!'", "*kimʿaṭ-regaʿ*": "adverb with masculine singular noun - 'for a little moment'", "*ʿad-yaʿăbor-zāʿam*": "preposition with qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular and masculine singular noun - 'until the indignation passes'" }, "variants": { "*ḥădāreḵā*": "chambers/rooms/inner rooms", "*delāteḵā*": "doors/gates/entrances", "*ḥăbî*": "hide yourself/conceal yourself", "*regaʿ*": "moment/instant", "*zāʿam*": "indignation/anger/wrath/fury" } } 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.26.21", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֹצֵ֣א מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ לִפְקֹ֛ד עֲוֺ֥ן יֹֽשֵׁב־הָאָ֖רֶץ עָלָ֑יו וְגִלְּתָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־דָּמֶ֔יהָ וְלֹֽא־תְכַסֶּ֥ה ע֖וֹד עַל־הֲרוּגֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "For behold *YHWH* *yōṣēʾ* from *meqômô* to *liṕqōd* *ʿăwōn* *yōšēb-hāʾāreṣ* upon him; and *gilletāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾet-dāmeyhā*, and not *teḵasseh* anymore upon *hărûgeyhā*.", "grammar": { "*Kî-hinnēh*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - 'for behold'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'YHWH'", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - 'coming out'", "*mimmeqômô*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'from his place'", "*liṕqōd*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - 'to visit/punish'", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct - 'iniquity of'", "*yōšēb-hāʾāreṣ*": "qal participle masculine singular construct with definite article and feminine singular noun - 'inhabitant of the earth'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'upon him'", "*wegilletāh*": "conjunction with piel perfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she will uncover'", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article with feminine singular noun - 'the earth'", "*ʾet-dāmeyhā*": "direct object marker with masculine plural noun and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her blood'", "*welōʾ-teḵasseh*": "conjunction with adverb of negation and piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she will not cover'", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - 'still/yet/anymore'", "*ʿal-hărûgeyhā*": "preposition with masculine plural passive participle and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'upon her slain'" }, "variants": { "*yōṣēʾ*": "coming out/going forth/emerging/departing", "*liṕqōd*": "to visit/to punish/to attend to", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment/sin", "*gilletāh*": "uncover/reveal/disclose/expose", "*dāmeyhā*": "her blood/her bloodshed/her bloodguilt", "*teḵasseh*": "cover/hide/conceal", "*hărûgeyhā*": "her slain/her killed/her murdered" } }
• Dan 12:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.13", "source": "וְאַתָּ֖ה לֵ֣ךְ לַקֵּ֑ץ וְתָנ֛וּחַ וְתַעֲמֹ֥ד לְגֹרָלְךָ֖ לְקֵ֥ץ הַיָּמִֽין׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *lēk* to the *qēṣ* and *tānûaḥ* and *taʿămōd* to *gōrālĕkā* to *qēṣ* the *yāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - and you", "*lēk*": "imperative Qal, masculine singular - go", "*la-qēṣ*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - to the end", "*wĕ-tānûaḥ*": "conjunction + imperfect Qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you will rest", "*wĕ-taʿămōd*": "conjunction + imperfect Qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you will stand", "*lĕ-gōrālĕkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your lot/destiny", "*lĕ-qēṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to end of", "*ha-yāmîn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the days/right hand" }, "variants": { "*lēk*": "go/proceed/walk", "*qēṣ*": "end/termination/conclusion", "*tānûaḥ*": "you will rest/you will be at peace/you will repose", "*taʿămōd*": "you will stand/you will arise/you will be established", "*gōrālĕkā*": "your lot/your portion/your destiny/your inheritance", "*yāmîn*": "days/right hand/right side" } }
• Matt 10:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.21", "source": "Παραδώσει δὲ ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφὸν εἰς θάνατον, καὶ πατὴρ τέκνον: καὶ ἐπαναστήσονται τέκνα ἐπὶ γονεῖς, καὶ θανατώσουσιν αὐτούς.", "text": "*Paradōsei* *de* *adelphos* *adelphon* into *thanaton*, and *patēr* *teknon*: and *epanastēsontai* *tekna* against *goneis*, and *thanatōsousin* them.", "grammar": { "*Paradōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will deliver over", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*adelphos*": "nominative masculine singular - brother", "*adelphon*": "accusative masculine singular - brother", "*thanaton*": "accusative masculine singular - death", "*patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - father", "*teknon*": "accusative neuter singular - child", "*epanastēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will rise up against", "*tekna*": "nominative neuter plural - children", "*goneis*": "accusative masculine plural - parents", "*thanatōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will put to death" }, "variants": { "*Paradōsei*": "will deliver over/betray/hand over", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*thanaton*": "death/execution", "*patēr*": "father/ancestor", "*teknon*": "child/offspring", "*epanastēsontai*": "will rise up against/rebel against", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*goneis*": "parents/ancestors", "*thanatōsousin*": "they will put to death/kill/execute" } }
• Matt 23:34-35 : 34 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.34", "source": "¶Διὰ τοῦτο, ἰδού, ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω πρὸς ὑμᾶς προφήτας, καὶ σοφοὺς, καὶ γραμματεῖς: καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀποκτενεῖτε καὶ σταυρώσετε· καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν μαστιγώσετε ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς ὑμῶν, καὶ διώξετε ἀπὸ πόλεως εἰς πόλιν:", "text": "Because-of this, *idou*, I *apostellō* *pros* you *prophētas*, and *sophous*, and *grammateis*: and from them *apokteneite* and *staurōsete*; and from them *mastigōsete* in the *synagōgais* of-you, and *diōxete* from *poleōs* to *polin*:", "grammar": { "*Dia touto*": "prepositional phrase - because of this/therefore", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*egō*": "nominative, singular - I (emphatic, subject)", "*apostellō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I send", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural - you (direct object)", "*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*sophous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wise ones", "*grammateis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*ex autōn*": "partitive genitive - some of them", "*apokteneite*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will kill", "*staurōsete*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will crucify", "*mastigōsete*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will flog/whip", "*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in synagogues", "*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - of you", "*diōxete*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will persecute", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*apostellō*": "send/send out/commission", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*sophous*": "wise ones/sages/scholars", "*grammateis*": "scribes/scholars/teachers of law", "*apokteneite*": "will kill/put to death", "*staurōsete*": "will crucify/execute on cross", "*mastigōsete*": "will flog/whip/scourge", "*synagōgais*": "synagogues/assemblies/meeting places", "*diōxete*": "will persecute/pursue/chase", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*polin*": "city/town" } } 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.35", "source": "Ὅπως ἔλθῃ ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς πᾶν αἷμα δίκαιον ἐκχυνόμενον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος Ἄβελ τοῦ δικαίου ἕως τοῦ αἵματος Ζαχαρίου υἱοῦ Βαραχίου, ὃν ἐφονεύσατε μεταξὺ τοῦ ναοῦ καὶ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου.", "text": "*Hopōs elthē* upon you all *haima* *dikaion* *ekchynomenon* upon the *gēs*, from the *haimatos* *Abel* the *dikaiou* until the *haimatos* *Zachariou* *huiou* *Barachiou*, whom *ephoneusate* between the *naou* and the *thysiastēriou*.", "grammar": { "*Hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*elthē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come", "*eph' hymas*": "preposition with accusative - upon you", "*pan*": "nominative, neuter, singular - all", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*dikaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - righteous/innocent", "*ekchynomenon*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being shed/poured out", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*Abel*": "genitive - Abel (proper name)", "*dikaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - righteous", "*heōs*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*Zachariou*": "genitive - Zechariah (proper name)", "*huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - son", "*Barachiou*": "genitive - Barachiah (proper name)", "*hon*": "accusative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - whom", "*ephoneusate*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you murdered", "*metaxy*": "preposition with genitive - between", "*naou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar" }, "variants": { "*elthē*": "might come/fall upon/be charged to", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/blood-guilt", "*dikaion*": "righteous/innocent/just", "*ekchynomenon*": "being shed/poured out/spilled", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed", "*dikaiou*": "righteous/innocent/just", "*huiou*": "son/descendant", "*ephoneusate*": "murdered/killed/slaughtered", "*naou*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } }
• John 16:2 : 2 { "verseID": "John.16.2", "source": "Ἀποσυναγώγους ποιήσουσιν ὑμᾶς: ἀλλʼ, ἔρχεται ὥρα, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ ἀποκτείνας ὑμᾶς δόξῃ λατρείαν προσφέρειν τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "*Aposynagōgous poiēsousin* you: but, *erchetai hōra*, *hina* all the one *apokteinas* you *doxē latreian prospherein* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Aposynagōgous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - put out of the synagogue", "*poiēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will make", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/when", "πᾶς": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*apokteinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having killed/killing", "*doxē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might think/consider", "*latreian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - service/worship", "*prospherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer/present", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*Aposynagōgous*": "expelled from synagogue/excommunicated", "*poiēsousin*": "they will make/they will cause (someone) to be", "*doxē*": "might think/might suppose/might consider", "*latreian*": "service/worship/religious duty", "*prospherein*": "to offer/to present/to bring" } }
• Rev 13:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ δοῦναι πνεῦμα τῇ εἰκόνι τοῦ θηρίου, ἵνα καὶ λαλήσῃ ἡ εἰκὼν τοῦ θηρίου, καὶ ποιήσῃ ὅσοι ἂν μὴ προσκυνήσωσιν τὴν εἰκόνα τοῦ θηρίου ἵνα ἀποκτανθῶσιν.", "text": "And *edothē* to it *dounai* *pneuma* to the *eikoni* of the *thēriou*, *hina* also *lalēsē* the *eikōn* of the *thēriou*, and *poiēsē* as many as would not *proskynēsōsin* the *eikona* of the *thēriou* *hina* they should *apoktanthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spirit/breath", "*eikoni*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the image", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the beast", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*lalēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might speak", "*eikōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - image", "*poiēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might cause/make", "*proskynēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - would worship", "*eikona*": "accusative, feminine, singular - image", "*apoktanthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should be killed" }, "variants": { "*dounai*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*pneuma*": "breath/spirit/life", "*lalēsē*": "might speak/talk/utter", "*poiēsē*": "might cause/make/bring about", "*proskynēsōsin*": "would worship/bow down to/pay homage", "*apoktanthōsin*": "should be killed/slain/put to death" } }
• Rev 17:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.6", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τὴν γυναῖκα μεθύουσαν ἐκ τοῦ αἵματος τῶν ἁγίων, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ αἵματος τῶν μαρτύρων Ἰησοῦ: καὶ ἐθαύμασα ἰδὼν αὐτὴν θαῦμα μέγα.", "text": "And *eidon* the *gynaika* *methyousan* from the *haimatos* of the *hagiōn*, and from the *haimatos* of the *martyrōn* of *Iēsou*: and *ethaumasa* *idōn* her *thauma* *mega*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*gynaika*": "accusative singular feminine - woman", "*methyousan*": "present active participle, accusative singular feminine - being drunk", "*haimatos*": "genitive singular neuter - of blood", "*hagiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of saints/holy ones", "*martyrōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of witnesses/martyrs", "*Iēsou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus", "*ethaumasa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I marveled/wondered", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - seeing/having seen", "*thauma*": "accusative singular neuter - wonder/marvel", "*mega*": "accusative singular neuter - great" }, "variants": { "*gynaika*": "woman/wife/female", "*methyousan*": "being drunk/intoxicated/filled", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/consecrated people", "*martyrōn*": "witnesses/martyrs/testifiers", "*ethaumasa*": "marveled/wondered/was amazed", "*thauma*": "wonder/amazement/astonishment" } }