Psalms 105:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.105.12", "source": "בִּֽהְיוֹתָם מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֑ר כִּ֝מְעַ֗ט וְגָרִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "In-*hĕyōtām* *mətēy* *mispār* as-*məʿaṭ* *wə-gārīm* in-her", "grammar": { "*hĕyōtām*": "qal infinitive construct with 3mp suffix - their being", "*mətēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few", "*wə-gārīm*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural - and sojourners/strangers" }, "variants": { "*hĕyōtām*": "when they were/while they were", "*mətēy*": "men/few men/people", "*mispār*": "number/count/small number", "*məʿaṭ*": "few/little/small", "*gārīm*": "sojourners/strangers/foreigners/resident aliens" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

בִּֽהְיוֹתָם מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֑ר כִּ֝מְעַ֗ט וְגָרִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃

Transliteration

In-hĕyōtām mətēy mispār as-məʿaṭ wə-gārīm in-her

Grammar Details

• *hĕyōtām*: qal infinitive construct with 3mp suffix - their being
• *mətēy*: noun, masculine plural construct - men of
• *mispār*: noun, masculine singular - number
• *məʿaṭ*: adjective, masculine singular - few
• *wə-gārīm*: conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural - and sojourners/strangers

Word Meanings

• *hĕyōtām*: when they were/while they were
• *mətēy*: men/few men/people
• *mispār*: number/count/small number
• *məʿaṭ*: few/little/small
• *gārīm*: sojourners/strangers/foreigners/resident aliens

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When they were few in number, very few, and strangers in the land.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  When they were but a few men in number; yea, very few, and strangers in it.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  When they were but a few men in number; yes, very few, and strangers in it.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  When they were but a few men in number; yea, very few, and strangers in it.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  When they were but a few men{H4962} in number,{H4557} Yea, very few,{H4592} and sojourners{H1481} in it.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  When they were but a few men{H4962} in number{H4557}; yea, very few{H4592}, and strangers{H1481}{(H8802)} in it.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  When there was yet but a fewe of them, and they straungers therin.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Albeit they were fewe in nomber, yea, very fewe, and strangers in the land,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  When they were a fewe men in number, and had ben straungers but a litle whyle in it:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  When they were [but] a few men in number; yea, very few, and strangers in it.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When they were but a few men in number, Yes, very few, and foreigners in it.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  In their being few in number, But a few, and sojourners in it.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  When they were but a few men in number, Yea, very few, and sojourners in it.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  When they were but a few men in number, Yea, very few, and sojourners in it.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  When they were still small in number, and strange in the land;

• World English Bible (2000)

  when they were but a few men in number, yes, very few, and foreigners in it.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When they were few in number, just a very few, and resident foreigners within it,

Referenced Verses

• Gen 34:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶל־שִׁמְע֣וֹן וְאֶל־לֵוִי֮ עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִי֒ לְהַבְאִישֵׁ֙נִי֙ בְּיֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֔רֶץ בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י וּבַפְּרִזִּ֑י וַאֲנִי֙ מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר וְנֶאֶסְפ֤וּ עָלַי֙ וְהִכּ֔וּנִי וְנִשְׁמַדְתִּ֖י אֲנִ֥י וּבֵיתִֽי׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *Yaʿăqōb* *ʾel*-*Šimʿôn* *wǝʾel*-*Lēwî* *ʿăkartem* *ʾōtî* *lǝhabʾîšēnî* *bǝyōšēb* *hāʾāreṣ* *bakkǝnaʿănî* *ûbappǝrizzî* *waʾănî* *mǝtê* *mispār* *wǝneʾespû* *ʿālay* *wǝhikkûnî* *wǝnišmadtî* *ʾănî* *ûbêtî*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*wǝʾel*": "waw-conjunction + preposition - and to", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*ʿăkartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have troubled", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me", "*lǝhabʾîšēnî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - to make me odious", "*bǝyōšēb*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine singular construct - among the inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bakkǝnaʿănî*": "preposition + definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - among the Canaanite", "*ûbappǝrizzî*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - and among the Perizzite", "*waʾănî*": "waw-conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*mǝtê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number", "*wǝneʾespû*": "waw-conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will gather", "*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*wǝhikkûnî*": "waw-conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st person singular suffix - and they will strike me", "*wǝnišmadtî*": "waw-conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will be destroyed", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ûbêtî*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my house" }, "variants": { "*ʿăkartem*": "you have troubled/brought disaster/stirred up trouble for", "*lǝhabʾîšēnî*": "to make me odious/to make me stink/to bring me into bad odor", "*mǝtê* *mispār*": "men of number/few in number/small group", "*wǝneʾespû*": "and they will gather/assemble/unite", "*wǝhikkûnî*": "and they will strike/attack/kill me", "*wǝnišmadtî*": "and I will be destroyed/annihilated/wiped out" } }
• Deut 7:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.7", "source": "לֹ֣א מֵֽרֻבְּכֶ֞ם מִכָּל־הָֽעַמִּ֗ים חָשַׁ֧ק יְהוָ֛ה בָּכֶ֖ם וַיִּבְחַ֣ר בָּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֥ם הַמְעַ֖ט מִכָּל־הָעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "Not because of your *mērubbəkem* from all the *ʿammîm* did *ḥāšaq* *YHWH* in you and *wayyivḥar* in you, for you are the *haməʿaṭ* from all the *ʿammîm*.", "grammar": { "*mērubbəkem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from your numerousness/multitude", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*ḥāšaq*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he desired/was attached to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wayyivḥar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he chose", "*haməʿaṭ*": "article + adjective masculine singular - the fewest/smallest" }, "variants": { "*mērubbəkem*": "your numerousness/your multitude/your being many", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*ḥāšaq*": "desired/was attached to/loved/clung to", "*wayyivḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*haməʿaṭ*": "the fewest/the smallest/the least" } }
• Heb 11:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.9", "source": "Πίστει παρῴκησεν εἰς τὴν γῆν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ὡς ἀλλοτρίαν, ἐν σκηναῖς κατοικήσας μετὰ Ἰσαὰκ καὶ Ἰακὼβ, τῶν συγκληρονόμων τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τῆς αὐτῆς:", "text": "By *pistei* he *parōkēsen* in the *gēn* of the *epangelias*, as *allotrian*, in *skēnais* *katoikēsas* with *Isaak* and *Iakōb*, the *synklēronomōn* of the *epangelias* the *autēs*:", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*parōkēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sojourned/lived as foreigner", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land", "*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of promise", "*allotrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - foreign/strange", "*skēnais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tents", "*katoikēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dwelt", "*synklēronomōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - fellow heirs", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - same" }, "variants": { "*parōkēsen*": "sojourned/lived as foreigner/dwelt temporarily", "*gēn*": "land/country/earth", "*epangelias*": "promise/announcement", "*allotrian*": "foreign/strange/belonging to another", "*skēnais*": "tents/tabernacles/temporary dwellings", "*katoikēsas*": "having dwelt/resided/settled", "*synklēronomōn*": "fellow heirs/joint inheritors", "*autēs*": "same/identical" } }
• Gen 23:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.4", "source": "גֵּר־וְתוֹשָׁ֥ב אָנֹכִ֖י עִמָּכֶ֑ם תְּנ֨וּ לִ֤י אֲחֻזַּת־קֶ֙בֶר֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה מֵתִ֖י מִלְּפָנָֽי׃", "text": "*Gēr* and *tôšāḇ* *ʾānōḵî* with you, *tənû* to me *ʾăḥuzzaṯ*-*qeḇer* with you, and *wə-ʾeqbərāh* *mēṯî* from before me.", "grammar": { "*Gēr*": "masculine singular noun - stranger/sojourner", "*tôšāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - resident alien/dweller", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I (am)", "*tənû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - give", "*ʾăḥuzzaṯ*": "construct state feminine singular - possession of", "*qeḇer*": "masculine singular noun - grave/burial place", "*wə-ʾeqbərāh*": "conjunction + qal cohortative 1st singular - and let me bury", "*mēṯî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my dead" }, "variants": { "*Gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/alien/foreigner", "*tôšāḇ*": "resident alien/temporary dweller/settler", "*ʾăḥuzzaṯ*": "possession of/property of" } }
• Deut 26:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.5", "source": "וְעָנִ֨יתָ וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֲרַמִּי֙ אֹבֵ֣ד אָבִ֔י וַיֵּ֣רֶד מִצְרַ֔יְמָה וַיָּ֥גָר שָׁ֖ם בִּמְתֵ֣י מְעָ֑ט וֽ͏ַיְהִי־שָׁ֕ם לְג֥וֹי גָּד֖וֹל עָצ֥וּם וָרָֽב׃", "text": "And *ʿānâ* and *ʾāmar* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your *ʾărammî* *ʾōbēd* *ʾāb* my and *yārad* *miṣrayim* and *gûr* there with *mĕtê* few and *hāyâ* there to *gôy* *gādôl* *ʿāṣûm* and *rab*", "grammar": { "*ʿānâ*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will respond/answer", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will say", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾărammî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Aramean/Syrian", "*ʾōbēd*": "verb, participle (qal), masculine singular - perishing/wandering", "*ʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*yārad*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with *wa-* prefix - and he went down", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt (with directional ending)", "*gûr*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with *wa-* prefix - and he sojourned/dwelt as alien", "*mĕtê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men/people of", "*hāyâ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with *wa-* prefix - and he became", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*ʿāṣûm*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/numerous", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/abundant" }, "variants": { "*ʿānâ*": "answer/respond/testify/speak up", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell/command", "*ʾărammî*": "Aramean/Syrian", "*ʾōbēd*": "perishing/wandering/fugitive/nomadic", "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor/forefather", "*yārad*": "go down/descend/decline", "*miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*gûr*": "sojourn/dwell as alien/stay temporarily", "*mĕtê*": "men/persons/few individuals", "*hāyâ*": "become/happen/come to pass", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*gādôl*": "great/large/important", "*ʿāṣûm*": "mighty/numerous/strong", "*rab*": "many/great/abundant/numerous" } }
• Isa 51:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.2", "source": "הַבִּ֙יטוּ֙ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֣ם אֲבִיכֶ֔ם וְאֶל־שָׂרָ֖ה תְּחוֹלֶלְכֶ֑ם כִּי־אֶחָ֣ד קְרָאתִ֔יו וַאֲבָרְכֵ֖הוּ וְאַרְבֵּֽהוּ", "text": "*habbiṭû* to-*'abrāhām 'ăbîkem* and-to-*śārâ təḥôleləkem kî-'eḥād qərā'tîw wa'ăbārəkēhû wə'arbēhû*", "grammar": { "*habbiṭû*": "imperative, masculine plural, Hiphil - look at/consider", "*'abrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine - Abraham", "*'ăbîkem*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your father", "*śārâ*": "proper noun, feminine - Sarah", "*təḥôleləkem*": "Polel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - she bore/gave birth to you", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'eḥād*": "numeral/adjective - one/alone", "*qərā'tîw*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I called him", "*wa'ăbārəkēhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I blessed him", "*wə'arbēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I multiplied him" }, "variants": { "*təḥôleləkem*": "bore you/gave birth to you/brought you forth", "*'eḥād*": "one/alone/single" } }
• Ezek 33:24-33 : 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.24", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם יֹ֠שְׁבֵי הֶחֳרָב֨וֹת הָאֵ֜לֶּה עַל־אַדְמַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֹמְרִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶחָד֙ הָיָ֣ה אַבְרָהָ֔ם וַיִּירַ֖שׁ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ רַבִּ֔ים לָ֛נוּ נִתְּנָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמוֹרָשָֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *yōšəbê* the-*chorābôt* these upon-*ʾadmat* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾōmərîm* to-*lēʾmōr*: one *hāyâ* *ʾabrāhām* *wayyîraš* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*; *waʾănachnû* many, to-us *nittənâ* the-*ʾāreṣ* for-*môrāšâ*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*chorābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ruins/waste places", "*ʾadmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/ground of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - saying", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*wayyîraš*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - and he inherited/possessed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*waʾănachnû*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st common plural - and we", "*nittənâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was given", "*môrāšâ*": "noun, feminine singular - possession/inheritance" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal human/human being", "*chorābôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas", "*ʾadmat*": "land of/ground of/soil of/territory of", "*yîraš*": "inherited/possessed/took possession of/occupied", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory/country", "*môrāšâ*": "possession/inheritance/property" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.25", "source": "לָכֵן֩ אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה עַל־הַדָּ֧ם ׀ תֹּאכֵ֛לוּ וְעֵינֵכֶ֛ם תִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֖ם וְדָ֣ם תִּשְׁפֹּ֑כוּ וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּירָֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-them: thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: upon-the-*dām* *tōʾkēlû* and-your-*ʿênêkem* *tiśʾû* to-your-*gillûlêkem* and-*dām* *tišpōkû*; and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tîrāšû*?", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, common dual construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*tiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will lift up", "*gillûlêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your idols", "*tišpōkû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will pour out/shed", "*tîrāšû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will possess/inherit" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/your sight/your attention", "*tiśʾû*": "you lift up/you raise/you direct", "*gillûlêkem*": "your idols/your dung-gods/your detestable things", "*tišpōkû*": "you shed/you pour out/you spill", "*tîrāšû*": "you possess/you inherit/you occupy" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.26", "source": "עֲמַדְתֶּ֤ם עַֽל־חַרְבְּכֶם֙ עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ן תּוֹעֵבָ֔ה וְאִ֛ישׁ אֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ טִמֵּאתֶ֑ם וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּירָֽשׁוּ׃ ס", "text": "*ʿămadtem* upon-your-*charbəkem* *ʿăśîten* *tôʿēbâ* and-*ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* *ṭimmēʾtem*; and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tîrāšû*?", "grammar": { "*ʿămadtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you stood", "*charbəkem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sword", "*ʿăśîten*": "qal perfect 2nd feminine plural - you did/performed", "*tôʿēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - abomination", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/friend", "*ṭimmēʾtem*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you defiled", "*tîrāšû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will possess/inherit" }, "variants": { "*ʿămadtem*": "you stood/you relied on/you depended on", "*charbəkem*": "your sword/your weapon/your violence", "*tôʿēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrent practice", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each of you", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of/woman of", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his friend/his fellow", "*ṭimmēʾtem*": "you defiled/you made unclean/you polluted", "*tîrāšû*": "you possess/you inherit/you occupy" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.27", "source": "כֹּֽה־תֹאמַ֨ר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי־אָנִי֒ אִם־לֹ֞א אֲשֶׁ֤ר בֶּֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ וַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַחַיָּ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יו לְאָכְל֑וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר בַּמְּצָד֥וֹת וּבַמְּעָר֖וֹת בַּדֶּ֥בֶר יָמֽוּתוּ׃", "text": "Thus-*tōʾmar* to-them: thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *chay*-I, surely those in-the-*chorābôt* by-the-*chereb* *yippōlû*, and-those upon-*pənê* the-*śādeh* to-the-*chayyâ* *nətattîw* to-*ʾāklô*, and-those in-the-*məṣādôt* and-in-the-*məʿārôt* by-the-*deber* *yāmûtû*.", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*chay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive", "*chorābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ruins/waste places", "*chereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will fall", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/surface of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field/open country", "*chayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - living thing/animal/beast", "*nətattîw*": "qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I have given him", "*ʾāklô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to devour him", "*məṣādôt*": "noun, feminine plural - strongholds/fortresses", "*məʿārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - caves", "*deber*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence", "*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will die" }, "variants": { "*chay*": "living/alive/as I live (oath formula)", "*chorābôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas", "*chereb*": "sword/war/violence", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/open area of", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside", "*chayyâ*": "living creature/wild animal/beast", "*məṣādôt*": "strongholds/fortresses/mountain retreats", "*məʿārôt*": "caves/holes/dens", "*deber*": "plague/pestilence/disease" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.28", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְנִשְׁבַּ֖ת גְּא֣וֹן עֻזָּ֑הּ וְשָֽׁמְמ֛וּ הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֵ֥ין עוֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "*wənātattî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmâ* *ûməšammâ* and-*nišbat* *gəʾôn* *ʿuzzāh*; *wəšāmêmû* *hārê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾên* *ʿôbēr*.", "grammar": { "*wənātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular - and I will give/make", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*šəmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ûməšammâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and waste/devastation", "*nišbat*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will cease", "*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride of", "*ʿuzzāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her strength", "*wəšāmêmû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will be desolate", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿôbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - one passing by" }, "variants": { "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*məšammâ*": "waste/devastation/horror", "*nišbat*": "will cease/will end/will be discontinued", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/arrogance/excellence", "*ʿuzzāh*": "her strength/her power/her might", "*hārê*": "mountains of/hills of", "*ʾên*": "there is not/without/lacking", "*ʿôbēr*": "one passing by/traveler/visitor" } } 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.29", "source": "וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בְּתִתִּ֤י אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃ ס", "text": "*wəyādəʿû* that-I *YHWH* in-my-*tittî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmâ* *ûməšammâ* upon all-*tôʿăbōtām* which *ʿāśû*.", "grammar": { "*wəyādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*tittî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my giving", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*šəmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ûməšammâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and waste/devastation", "*tôʿăbōtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/performed" }, "variants": { "*yādəʿû*": "they will know/they will recognize/they will understand", "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*məšammâ*": "waste/devastation/horror", "*tôʿăbōtām*": "their abominations/their detestable practices/their abhorrent deeds" } } 30 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.30", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם בְּנֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ הַנִּדְבָּרִ֤ים בְּךָ֙ אֵ֣צֶל הַקִּיר֔וֹת וּבְפִתְחֵ֖י הַבָּתִּ֑ים וְדִבֶּר־חַ֣ד אֶת־אַחַ֗ד אִ֤ישׁ אֶת־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֹּֽאוּ־נָ֣א וְשִׁמְע֔וּ מָ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר הַיּוֹצֵ֖א מֵאֵ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-you *ben*-*ʾādām*, *bənê* your-*ʿamməkā* the-*nidbbārîm* about-you beside the-*qîrôt* and-in-*pitchê* the-*bāttîm*; *wədibbēr*-one to-one, *ʾîš* to-his-*ʾāchîw* to-*lēʾmōr*: *bōʾû*-please and-*šimʿû* what the-*dābār* the-*yôṣēʾ* from-with *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*nidbbārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - those speaking", "*qîrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - walls", "*pitchê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - entrances of/doorways of", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*wədibbēr*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he speaks", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ʾāchîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*yôṣēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - going out/proceeding", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal human/human being", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ʿamməkā*": "your people/your nation/your folk", "*nidbbārîm*": "those speaking/those talking/those gossiping", "*qîrôt*": "walls/sides", "*pitchê*": "entrances/doorways/openings", "*bāttîm*": "houses/homes/buildings", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person/individual", "*ʾāchîw*": "his brother/his companion/his fellow", "*bōʾû*": "come/enter/attend", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/message", "*yôṣēʾ*": "going out/proceeding/coming from" } } 31 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.31", "source": "וְיָב֣וֹאוּ אֵ֠לֶיךָ כִּמְבוֹא־עָ֞ם וְיֵשְׁב֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ עַמִּ֔י וְשָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ וְאוֹתָ֖ם לֹ֣א יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ כִּֽי־עֲגָבִ֤ים בְּפִיהֶם֙ הֵ֣מָּה עֹשִׂ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י בִצְעָ֖ם לִבָּ֥ם הֹלֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yāḇôʾû* unto you *kiməḇôʾ-ʿām* and *wə-yēšəḇû* before you *ʿammî* and *wə-šāməʿû* *ʾeṯ-dəḇāreḵā* and *wə-ʾôṯām* not *lōʾ yaʿăśû* for *kî-ʿăḡāḇîm* with their mouth *bəp̄îhem* they *hēmmâ ʿōśîm* after *ʾaḥărê* their gain *biṣəʿām* their heart *libbām hōlēḵ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇôʾû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they come/will come", "*kiməḇôʾ-ʿām*": "preposition + construct infinitive + noun - as [the] coming of people", "*wə-yēšəḇû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they sit/will sit", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*wə-šāməʿû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person plural - and they hear/listen to", "*ʾeṯ-dəḇāreḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words", "*wə-ʾôṯām*": "conjunction + direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and them", "*lōʾ yaʿăśû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd person plural - they do not do", "*kî-ʿăḡāḇîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - for lustful desires/sensual songs", "*bəp̄îhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their mouth", "*hēmmâ ʿōśîm*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural + participle, masculine plural - they are doing", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*biṣəʿām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gain/profit", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*hōlēḵ*": "participle, masculine singular - is walking/going" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḡāḇîm*": "lustful desires/sensual songs/love songs", "*biṣəʿām*": "gain/profit/dishonest gain/covetousness", "*libbām hōlēḵ*": "their heart goes/their heart is directed toward" } } 32 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.32", "source": "וְהִנְּךָ֤ לָהֶם֙ כְּשִׁ֣יר עֲגָבִ֔ים יְפֵ֥ה ק֖וֹל וּמֵטִ֣ב נַגֵּ֑ן וְשָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ וְעֹשִׂ֥ים אֵינָ֖ם אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hinnəḵā* to them *lāhem* like *kəšîr* *ʿăḡāḇîm* beautiful *yəp̄ê* of voice *qôl* and excellent *û-mêṭiḇ* in playing *naggēn* and they hear *wə-šāməʿû* *ʾeṯ-dəḇāreḵā* and doers *wə-ʿōśîm* not *ʾênām* them *ʾôṯām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hinnəḵā*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and behold you", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kəšîr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like a song of", "*ʿăḡāḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lustful desires/sensual songs", "*yəp̄ê*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - beautiful/pleasant of", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice", "*û-mêṭiḇ*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular Hiphil - and one who does well in", "*naggēn*": "infinitive construct, Piel - playing (an instrument)", "*wə-šāməʿû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person plural - and they hear/listen to", "*ʾeṯ-dəḇāreḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words", "*wə-ʿōśîm*": "conjunction + participle, masculine plural - and doing/doers", "*ʾênām*": "negative particle with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they are not", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḡāḇîm*": "lustful desires/sensual songs/love songs", "*yəp̄ê qôl*": "beautiful of voice/pleasant voiced/one with a lovely voice", "*mêṭiḇ naggēn*": "skilled at playing/plays well on an instrument/excellent musician" } } 33 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.33", "source": "וּבְבֹאָ֑הּ הִנֵּ֣ה בָאָ֔ה וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י נָבִ֖יא הָיָ֥ה בְתוֹכָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*û-ḇəḇōʾāh* behold *hinnê* it comes *ḇāʾâ* and they will know *wə-yādəʿû* that *kî* prophet *nāḇîʾ* was *hāyâ* in their midst *ḇəṯôḵām*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇəḇōʾāh*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and when it comes", "*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ḇāʾâ*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has come/it comes", "*wə-yādəʿû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for/because", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/has been", "*ḇəṯôḵām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst" }, "variants": { "*û-ḇəḇōʾāh*": "and when it comes/and when it happens/and when it arrives", "*ḇāʾâ*": "it comes/it has come/it is fulfilled", "*nāḇîʾ hāyâ ḇəṯôḵām*": "a prophet was in their midst/a prophet has been among them" } }
• Acts 7:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Acts.7.5", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ κληρονομίαν ἐν αὐτῇ, οὐδὲ, βῆμα ποδός: καὶ ἐπηγγείλατο δοῦναι αὐτῷ εἰς κατάσχεσιν αὐτήν, καὶ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ μετʼ αὐτόν, οὐκ ὄντος αὐτῷ τέκνου.", "text": "And *ouk edōken autō klēronomian en autē, oude, bēma podos*: and *epēngeilato dounai autō eis kataschesin autēn, kai tō spermati autou met' auton, ouk ontos autō teknou*.", "grammar": { "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*klēronomian*": "accusative feminine singular - inheritance", "*en autē*": "preposition + dative feminine singular pronoun - in it", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - not even", "*bēma podos*": "accusative neuter singular + genitive masculine singular - step of foot", "*epēngeilato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he promised", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*eis kataschesin*": "preposition + accusative feminine singular - for a possession", "*autēn*": "accusative feminine singular pronoun - it", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tō spermati*": "dative neuter singular - to the seed/offspring", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*met' auton*": "preposition + accusative masculine singular pronoun - after him", "*ouk ontos*": "negative particle + present active participle, genitive neuter singular - not being", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*teknou*": "genitive neuter singular - of a child" }, "variants": { "*klēronomian*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*bēma podos*": "footstep/foot's breadth/place to set foot", "*epēngeilato*": "promised/pledged/guaranteed", "*kataschesin*": "possession/holding/occupancy", "*spermati*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*teknou*": "child/offspring/descendant" } }
• Gen 17:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.8", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֣י לְ֠ךָ וּלְזַרְעֲךָ֨ אַחֲרֶ֜יךָ אֵ֣ת ׀ אֶ֣רֶץ מְגֻרֶ֗יךָ אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן לַאֲחֻזַּ֖ת עוֹלָ֑ם וְהָיִ֥יתִי לָהֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-nātattî* *ləḵā* *û-lə-zarʿăḵā* *ʾaḥăreḵā* *ʾēt* *ʾereṣ* *məgureḵā* *ʾēt* *kol*-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* *la-ʾăḥuzzat* *ʿôlām* *wə-hāyîtî* *lāhem* *lēʾlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will give", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*û-lə-zarʿăḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and to your seed/offspring", "*ʾaḥăreḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - after you", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*məgureḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sojournings", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*la-ʾăḥuzzat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - for a possession of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity", "*wə-hāyîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will be", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - for God" }, "variants": { "*məgureḵā*": "sojournings/dwelling as alien/temporary residence", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/property/holding", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/perpetual/eternal/indefinite time" } }
• Heb 11:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.12", "source": "Διὸ καὶ ἀφʼ ἑνὸς ἐγεννήθησαν, καὶ ταῦτα νενεκρωμένου, καθὼς τὰ ἄστρα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τῷ πλήθει, καὶ ὡσ ἡ ἄμμος ἡ παρὰ τὸ χεῖλος τῆς θαλάσσης ἡ ἀναρίθμητος.", "text": "*Dio* also from *henos* *egennēthēsan*, and this one having been *nenekrōmenou*, as the *astra* of the *ouranou* in the *plēthei*, and as the *ammos* *para* the *cheilos* of the *thalassēs* the *anarithmētos*.", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*henos*": "cardinal numeral, genitive, masculine, singular - one", "*egennēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were born/begotten", "*nenekrōmenou*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been dead/deadened", "*astra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - stars", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven/sky", "*plēthei*": "dative, neuter, singular - in multitude", "*ammos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sand", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/by/near", "*cheilos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - shore/lip/rim", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sea", "*anarithmētos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - innumerable/countless" }, "variants": { "*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore", "*egennēthēsan*": "were born/begotten/brought forth", "*nenekrōmenou*": "having been dead/deadened/impotent", "*astra*": "stars/constellations", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*plēthei*": "multitude/number/fullness", "*ammos*": "sand/seashore", "*cheilos*": "shore/lip/rim/edge", "*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean", "*anarithmētos*": "innumerable/countless/numberless" } }