22{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.22",
"source": "וַתִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֤ם מַמְלָכוֹת֙ וַעֲמָמִ֔ים וַֽתַּחְלְקֵ֖ם לְפֵאָ֑ה וַיִּֽירְשׁ֞וּ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ סִיח֗וֹן וְאֶת־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן וְאֶת־אֶ֖רֶץ ע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָֽׁן׃",
"text": "*wattittēn lahem mamlāḵôt waʿămāmîm wattaḥləqēm ləpēʾāh wayyîrəšû ʾet-ʾereṣ sîḥôn wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ meleḵ ḥešbôn wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ ʿôg meleḵ-habbāšān",
"grammar": {
"*wattittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms - and you gave",
"*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them",
"*mamlāḵôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms",
"*waʿămāmîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and peoples",
"*wattaḥləqēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you divided them",
"*ləpēʾāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to a corner/region",
"*wayyîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they possessed",
"*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the land of",
"*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the land of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the land of",
"*ʿôg*": "proper noun - Og",
"*meleḵ-habbāšān*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - king of the Bashan"
},
"variants": {
"*mamlāḵôt*": "kingdoms/realms/domains",
"*ʿămāmîm*": "peoples/nations/populations",
"*wattaḥləqēm ləpēʾāh*": "divided them to regions/apportioned them to corners/allotted them to districts",
"*wayyîrəšû*": "possessed/inherited/took possession of"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.23",
"source": "וּבְנֵיהֶ֣ם הִרְבִּ֔יתָ כְּכֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַתְּבִיאֵם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אָמַ֥רְתָּ לַאֲבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם לָב֥וֹא לָרָֽשֶׁת׃",
"text": "*wə-bənêhem hirbîtā kəḵôḵəbê haššāmāyim wattəbîʾēm ʾel-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer-ʾāmartā laʾăbōtêhem lābôʾ lārāšet",
"grammar": {
"*wə-bənêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - and their children",
"*hirbîtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2ms - you multiplied",
"*kəḵôḵəbê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - as the stars of",
"*haššāmāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens",
"*wattəbîʾēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you brought them",
"*ʾel-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land",
"*ʾăšer-ʾāmartā*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 2ms - which you said",
"*laʾăbōtêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - to their fathers",
"*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come",
"*lārāšet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess"
},
"variants": {
"*hirbîtā*": "multiplied/increased/made numerous",
"*kəḵôḵəbê haššāmāyim*": "like the stars of heaven/as numerous as the stars",
"*wattəbîʾēm*": "brought them/led them/caused them to enter",
"*lābôʾ lārāšet*": "to come to possess/to enter to inherit"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.24",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ הַבָּנִים֙ וַיִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַתַּכְנַ֨ע לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ הַכְּנַ֣עֲנִ֔ים וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיָדָ֑ם וְאֶת־מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־עַֽמְמֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת בָּהֶ֖ם כִּרְצוֹנָֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyābōʾû habbānîm wayyîrəšû ʾet-hāʾāreṣ wattaḵnaʿ lipnêhem ʾet-yōšəbê hāʾāreṣ hakkənaʿănîm wattittənēm bəyādām wə-ʾet-malḵêhem wə-ʾet-ʿammê hāʾāreṣ laʿăśôt bāhem kirṣônām",
"grammar": {
"*wayyābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they came",
"*habbānîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the children/sons",
"*wayyîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they possessed",
"*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*wattaḵnaʿ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 2ms - and you subdued",
"*lipnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - before them",
"*ʾet-yōšəbê*": "direct object marker + qal participle, masculine plural construct - the inhabitants of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*hakkənaʿănîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Canaanites",
"*wattittənēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you gave them",
"*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3mp suffix - into their hand",
"*wə-ʾet-malḵêhem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - and their kings",
"*wə-ʾet-ʿammê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - and the peoples of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - with them",
"*kirṣônām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - according to their pleasure"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyîrəšû*": "possessed/inherited/took possession of",
"*wattaḵnaʿ*": "subdued/humbled/brought down",
"*yōšəbê hāʾāreṣ*": "inhabitants of the land/residents of the country",
"*wattittənēm bəyādām*": "gave them into their hand/delivered them into their power",
"*laʿăśôt bāhem kirṣônām*": "to do with them according to their pleasure/to treat them as they wished"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.25",
"source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּ עָרִ֣ים בְּצֻרוֹת֮ וַאֲדָמָ֣ה שְׁמֵנָה֒ וַיִּֽירְשׁ֡וּ בָּתִּ֣ים מְלֵֽאִים־כָּל־ט֠וּב בֹּר֨וֹת חֲצוּבִ֜ים כְּרָמִ֧ים וְזֵיתִ֛ים וְעֵ֥ץ מַאֲכָ֖ל לָרֹ֑ב וַיֹּאכְל֤וּ וַֽיִּשְׂבְּעוּ֙ וַיַּשְׁמִ֔ינוּ וַיִּֽתְעַדְּנ֖וּ בְּטוּבְךָ֥ הַגָּדֽוֹל׃",
"text": "*wayyilkədû ʿārîm bəṣurôt waʾădāmāh šəmēnāh wayyîrəšû bāttîm məlēʾîm-kol-ṭûb bōrôt ḥăṣûbîm kərāmîm wə-zêtîm wə-ʿēṣ maʾăḵāl lārōb wayyōʾḵəlû wayyiśbəʿû wayyašmînû wayyitʿaddənû bəṭûbəḵā haggādôl",
"grammar": {
"*wayyilkədû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they captured",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*bəṣurôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified",
"*waʾădāmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and land/soil",
"*šəmēnāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - fat/fertile",
"*wayyîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they possessed",
"*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses",
"*məlēʾîm-kol-ṭûb*": "adjective, masculine plural + noun + noun - full of all goods",
"*bōrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - cisterns",
"*ḥăṣûbîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - hewn",
"*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards",
"*wə-zêtîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and olive trees",
"*wə-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and trees of",
"*maʾăḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food",
"*lārōb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in abundance",
"*wayyōʾḵəlû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they ate",
"*wayyiśbəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they were satisfied",
"*wayyašmînû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3mp - and they grew fat",
"*wayyitʿaddənû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect, 3mp - and they luxuriated",
"*bəṭûbəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2ms suffix - in your goodness",
"*haggādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿārîm bəṣurôt*": "fortified cities/walled cities",
"*ʾădāmāh šəmēnāh*": "fertile land/rich soil/productive ground",
"*bāttîm məlēʾîm-kol-ṭûb*": "houses full of all good things/dwellings filled with every valuable item",
"*bōrôt ḥăṣûbîm*": "hewn cisterns/carved out wells",
"*kərāmîm wə-zêtîm wə-ʿēṣ maʾăḵāl*": "vineyards and olive trees and fruit trees",
"*wayyiśbəʿû*": "were satisfied/were filled/had enough",
"*wayyašmînû*": "grew fat/became plump/prospered",
"*wayyitʿaddənû*": "luxuriated/delighted themselves/lived in luxury",
"*bəṭûbəḵā haggādôl*": "in your great goodness/in your abundant bounty"
}
}