16{
"verseID": "Romans.10.16",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ. Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει, Κύριε, τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν;",
"text": "*All' ou pantes hypēkousan tō euangeliō*. *Ēsaias gar legei*, *Kyrie*, *tis episteusen tē akoē hēmōn*?",
"grammar": {
"*All'*": "strong adversative conjunction - but",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*hypēkousan*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd plural - they obeyed",
"*tō euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - the gospel",
"*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative - who",
"*episteusen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd singular - believed",
"*tē akoē*": "dative, feminine, singular - the report/hearing",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st plural - of us/our"
},
"variants": {
"*hypēkousan*": "they obeyed/heeded/listened to",
"*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news",
"*akoē*": "report/hearing/message/what was heard"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Romans.10.17",
"source": "Ἄρα ἡ πίστις ἐξ ἀκοῆς, ἡ δὲ ἀκοὴ διὰ ῥήματος Θεοῦ.",
"text": "*Ara hē pistis ex akoēs*, *hē de akoē dia rhēmatos Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ara*": "inferential particle - so/then",
"*hē pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith",
"*ex akoēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - from hearing",
"*hē de akoē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - and the hearing",
"*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through",
"*rhēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - word",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*Ara*": "so/then/therefore/consequently",
"*pistis*": "faith/trust/belief",
"*akoēs*": "hearing/report/message",
"*rhēmatos*": "word/saying/message/utterance"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Romans.10.18",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ λέγω, Μὴ οὐκ ἤκουσαν; Μενοῦνγε, εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ἐξῆλθεν ὁ φθόγγος αὐτῶν, καὶ εἰς τὰ πέρατα τῆς οἰκουμένης τὰ ῥήματα αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Alla legō*, *Mē ouk ēkousan*? *Menounge*, *eis pasan tēn gēn exēlthen ho phthoggos autōn*, *kai eis ta perata tēs oikoumenēs ta rhēmata autōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but",
"*legō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I say",
"*Mē ouk*": "interrogative negative particles - surely they did not",
"*ēkousan*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd plural - they heard",
"*Menounge*": "strong affirmative particle - indeed/certainly",
"*eis pasan tēn gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - into all the earth",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd singular - went out",
"*ho phthoggos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the sound",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eis ta perata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - to the ends",
"*tēs oikoumenēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the inhabited world",
"*ta rhēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the words",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them"
},
"variants": {
"*Menounge*": "indeed/certainly/yes indeed/more than that",
"*exēlthen*": "went out/spread/extended",
"*phthoggos*": "sound/voice/utterance",
"*perata*": "ends/extremities/boundaries",
"*oikoumenēs*": "inhabited world/earth/empire",
"*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/messages"
}
}