5{
"verseID": "Isaiah.32.5",
"source": "לֹֽא־יִקָּרֵ֥א ע֛וֹד לְנָבָ֖ל נָדִ֑יב וּלְכִילַ֕י לֹ֥א יֵֽאָמֵ֖ר שֽׁוֹעַ׃",
"text": "Not-shall-*qārāʾ* again to-*nābāl* *nādîb* and-to-*kîlay* not shall-*ʾāmar* *šôaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*qārāʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be called",
"*nābāl*": "masculine singular noun - fool, senseless person",
"*nādîb*": "masculine singular noun - noble, generous one",
"*kîlay*": "masculine singular noun - stingy, miser",
"*ʾāmar*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be said",
"*šôaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - noble, wealthy"
},
"variants": {
"*qārāʾ*": "to call/name/proclaim",
"*nābāl*": "fool/senseless person/morally deficient person",
"*nādîb*": "noble/generous one/willing person",
"*kîlay*": "stingy person/miser/churl",
"*ʾāmar*": "to say/speak/tell",
"*šôaʿ*": "noble/wealthy/respected person"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Isaiah.32.6",
"source": "כִּ֤י נָבָל֙ נְבָלָ֣ה יְדַבֵּ֔ר וְלִבּ֖וֹ יַעֲשֶׂה־אָ֑וֶן לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת חֹ֗נֶף וּלְדַבֵּ֤ר אֶל־יְהוָה֙ תּוֹעָ֔ה לְהָרִיק֙ נֶ֣פֶשׁ רָעֵ֔ב וּמַשְׁקֶ֥ה צָמֵ֖א יַחְסִֽיר׃",
"text": "For *nābāl* *nəbālâ* shall-*dābar*, and-*lēb*-his shall-*ʿāśâ*-*ʾāwen*, to-*ʿāśâ* *ḥōnep* and-to-*dābar* to-*YHWH* *tôʿâ*, to-*rîq* *nepeš* *rāʿēb* and-*mašqê* *ṣāmēʾ* shall-*ḥāsēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*nābāl*": "masculine singular noun - fool, senseless person",
"*nəbālâ*": "feminine singular noun - foolishness, senselessness",
"*dābar*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will speak",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular noun construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will do, make",
"*ʾāwen*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity, wickedness",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct - to do, practice",
"*ḥōnep*": "masculine singular noun - godlessness, hypocrisy",
"*dābar*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh, LORD",
"*tôʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - error, wandering",
"*rîq*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to empty, make empty",
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun construct - soul, life, person",
"*rāʿēb*": "adjective masculine singular - hungry",
"*mašqê*": "noun masculine singular construct - drink",
"*ṣāmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - thirsty",
"*ḥāsēr*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will cause to lack, withhold"
},
"variants": {
"*nābāl*": "fool/senseless person/morally deficient person",
"*nəbālâ*": "foolishness/senselessness/disgraceful things",
"*dābar*": "to speak/talk/utter",
"*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person",
"*ʿāśâ*": "to do/make/accomplish",
"*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble",
"*ḥōnep*": "godlessness/hypocrisy/profaneness",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD/the Divine Name",
"*tôʿâ*": "error/wandering/confusion",
"*rîq*": "to empty/make empty/leave unsatisfied",
"*nepeš*": "soul/life/person/appetite",
"*rāʿēb*": "hungry person/famished one",
"*mašqê*": "drink/beverage",
"*ṣāmēʾ*": "thirsty person/parched one",
"*ḥāsēr*": "to cause to lack/withhold/deprive"
}
}