Isaiah 47:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.47.12", "source": "עִמְדִי־נָ֤א בַחֲבָרַ֙יִךְ֙ וּבְרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגַ֖עַתְּ מִנְּעוּרָ֑יִךְ אוּלַ֛י תּוּכְלִ֥י הוֹעִ֖יל אוּלַ֥י תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי׃", "text": "*ʿimḏî*-*nāʾ* with-*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ* and-with-abundance-of *kəšāp̄ayiḵ* in-which *yāḡaʿat* from-*minnəʿūrāyiḵ* *ʾûlay* *tûḵəlî* *hôʿîl* *ʾûlay* *taʿărôṣî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿimḏî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - stand", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - with your spells/enchantments", "*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sorceries", "*yāḡaʿat*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have labored", "*minnəʿūrāyiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your youth", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps/maybe", "*tûḵəlî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be able", "*hôʿîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to profit/succeed", "*taʿărôṣî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will cause terror/frighten" }, "variants": { "*ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ*": "with your spells/with your enchantments/with your magic charms", "*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "your sorceries/your witchcraft", "*yāḡaʿat*": "you have labored/you have toiled/you have wearied yourself", "*minnəʿūrāyiḵ*": "from your youth/from your childhood", "*hôʿîl*": "to profit/to succeed/to be of use", "*taʿărôṣî*": "you will cause terror/you will frighten/you will inspire awe" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

עִמְדִי־נָ֤א בַחֲבָרַ֙יִךְ֙ וּבְרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגַ֖עַתְּ מִנְּעוּרָ֑יִךְ אוּלַ֛י תּוּכְלִ֥י הוֹעִ֖יל אוּלַ֥י תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי׃

Transliteration

ʿimḏî-nāʾ with-ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ and-with-abundance-of kəšāp̄ayiḵ in-which yāḡaʿat from-minnəʿūrāyiḵ ʾûlay tûḵəlî hôʿîl ʾûlay taʿărôṣî.

Grammar Details

• *ʿimḏî*: qal imperative, feminine singular - stand
• *nāʾ*: particle of entreaty - please/now
• *ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ*: masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - with your spells/enchantments
• *kəšāp̄ayiḵ*: masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sorceries
• *yāḡaʿat*: qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have labored
• *minnəʿūrāyiḵ*: masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your youth
• *ʾûlay*: adverb - perhaps/maybe
• *tûḵəlî*: qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be able
• *hôʿîl*: hiphil infinitive construct - to profit/succeed
• *taʿărôṣî*: qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will cause terror/frighten

Word Meanings

• *ḇaḥăḇārayiḵ*: with your spells/with your enchantments/with your magic charms
• *kəšāp̄ayiḵ*: your sorceries/your witchcraft
• *yāḡaʿat*: you have labored/you have toiled/you have wearied yourself
• *minnəʿūrāyiḵ*: from your youth/from your childhood
• *hôʿîl*: to profit/to succeed/to be of use
• *taʿărôṣî*: you will cause terror/you will frighten/you will inspire awe

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Persist then with your spells and your many sorceries, with which you have labored from your youth—perhaps you might succeed, perhaps you might cause terror.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Stand now with your enchantments and with the multitude of your sorceries, in which you have labored from your youth. Perhaps you will be able to profit, perhaps you may prevail.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast labored from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now go to thy coniurers, and to the multitude of thy witches, (whom thou hast bene acquanted withal from thi youth) yf they maye helpe the, or strengthe the.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Stand now among thine inchanters, and in the multitude of thy southsaiers (with whome thou hast wearied thy selfe from thy youth) if so be thou maist haue profit, or if so be thou maist haue strength.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Nowe go to thy coniurers, and to the multitude of thy witches with whom thou hast weeryed thy selfe from thy youth, if thei may helpe thee or strength thee.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Stand now with your enchantments, and with the multitude of your sorceries, in which you have labored from your youth; if so be you shall be able to profit, if so be you may prevail.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Stand, I pray thee, in thy charms, And in the multitude of thy sorceries, In which thou hast laboured from thy youth, It may be thou art able to profit, It may be thou dost terrify!

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast labored from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast labored from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Go on now with your secret arts, and all your wonder-working, to which you have given yourself up from your earliest days; it may be that they will be of profit to you, or by them you may put fear into your attackers.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "Stand now with your enchantments, and with the multitude of your sorceries, in which you have labored from your youth; if so be you shall be able to profit, if so be you may prevail.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Persist in trusting your amulets and your many incantations, which you have faithfully recited since your youth! Maybe you will be successful– maybe you will scare away disaster.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 7:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.11", "source": "וַיִּקְרָא֙ גַּם־פַּרְעֹ֔ה לֽ͏ַחֲכָמִ֖ים וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִ֑ים וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֨וּ גַם־הֵ֜ם חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֛יִם בְּלַהֲטֵיהֶ֖ם כֵּֽן", "text": "And-*wayyiqrāʾ* also-*Parʿōh* to-the-*ḥăḵāmîm* and-to-the-*məḵaššəp̄îm* and-*wayyaʿăśû* also-they *ḥarṭummê* *Miṣrayim* with-*lahaṭêhem* so", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wise men", "*məḵaššəp̄îm*": "piel participle masculine plural - sorcerers", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they did", "*ḥarṭummê*": "masculine plural construct noun - magicians of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lahaṭêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their secret arts" }, "variants": { "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "wise men/sages/scholars", "*məḵaššəp̄îm*": "sorcerers/magicians/enchanters", "*ḥarṭummê*": "magicians/sacred scribes/interpreters", "*lahaṭêhem*": "their secret arts/enchantments/magic" } }
• Exod 8:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.7", "source": "וְסָר֣וּ הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֗ים מִמְּךָ֙ וּמִבָּ֣תֶּ֔יךָ וּמֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ וּמֵעַמֶּ֑ךָ רַ֥ק בַּיְאֹ֖ר תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה׃", "text": "And *wə-sārû* the *ṣəpardəʿîm* from you and from your houses and from your servants and from your people; only in the *yəʾōr* they *tiššāʾarnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-sārû*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will depart/turn aside", "*ṣəpardəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*yəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nile/river", "*tiššāʾarnāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall remain/be left" }, "variants": { "*wə-sārû*": "they will depart/turn aside/go away", "*yəʾōr*": "Nile/river/canal" } }
• Exod 8:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.18", "source": "וְהִפְלֵיתִי֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ גֹּ֗שֶׁן אֲשֶׁ֤ר עַמִּי֙ עֹמֵ֣ד עָלֶ֔יהָ לְבִלְתִּ֥י הֱיֽוֹת־שָׁ֖ם עָרֹ֑ב לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֔ע כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wə-hipleytî* in the day the that *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Gōšen* which my people *ʿōmēd* upon it, *ləbiltî* *hĕyôt*-there *ʿārōb*, so that *tēdaʿ* that I am *YHWH* in *qereb* the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hipleytî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will set apart/distinguish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Gōšen*": "proper noun - Goshen", "*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*ləbiltî*": "preposition + particle of negation - so as not to", "*hĕyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʿārōb*": "noun, masculine singular - swarm/mixture", "*tēdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you may know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*wə-hipleytî*": "I will set apart/distinguish/make a difference", "*ləbiltî*": "so as not to/in order not to", "*qereb*": "midst/middle/inner part" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.19", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י פְדֻ֔ת בֵּ֥ין עַמִּ֖י וּבֵ֣ין עַמֶּ֑ךָ לְמָחָ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה הָאֹ֥ת הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-śamtî* *pədut* between my people and between your people; for *māḥār* *yihyeh* the *ʾōt* the this.", "grammar": { "*wə-śamtî*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will put/place", "*pədut*": "noun, feminine singular - redemption/division/distinction", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it will be", "*ʾōt*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the sign" }, "variants": { "*pədut*": "division/distinction/redemption/separation", "*ʾōt*": "sign/token/omen/miracle" } }
• Exod 9:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.11", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ הֽ͏ַחַרְטֻמִּ֗ים לַעֲמֹ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י מֹשֶׁ֖ה מִפְּנֵ֣י הַשְּׁחִ֑ין כִּֽי־הָיָ֣ה הַשְּׁחִ֔ין בּֽ͏ַחֲרְטֻמִּ֖ם וּבְכָל־מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And not *yākəlû* the *haḥarṭummîm* *laʿămōd* before *Mōšeh* from presence of the *haššəḥîn* because *kî*-*hāyāh* the *haššəḥîn* on the *baḥărṭummîm* and on all-*Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*yākəlû*": "perfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form - they were able", "*haḥarṭummîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the magicians/scholars", "*laʿămōd*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal form - to stand", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*haššəḥîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boil/inflamed spot", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - was/happened", "*haššəḥîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boil/inflamed spot", "*baḥărṭummîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - on the magicians/scholars", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*yākəlû*": "were able/could/had power to", "*haḥarṭummîm*": "magicians/scholars/sacred scribes", "*laʿămōd*": "to stand/to present themselves/to withstand", "*haššəḥîn*": "boil/inflamed spot/eruption" } }
• Isa 8:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.19", "source": "וְכִֽי־יֹאמְר֣וּ אֲלֵיכֶ֗ם דִּרְשׁ֤וּ אֶל־הָאֹבוֹת֙ וְאֶל־הַיִּדְּעֹנִ֔ים הַֽמְצַפְצְפִ֖ים וְהַמַּהְגִּ֑ים הֲלוֹא־עַם֙ אֶל־אֱלֹהָ֣יו יִדְרֹ֔שׁ בְּעַ֥ד הַחַיִּ֖ים אֶל־הַמֵּתִֽים׃", "text": "And-when-*yōʾmərû* to-you *diršû* to-*hā-ʾōbôt* and-to-*ha-yiddəʿōnîm ha-məṣapṣəpîm* and-*ha-mahgîm* should-not-*ʿam* to-*ʾĕlōhāyw yidrōš* on-behalf-of *ha-ḥayyîm* to-*ha-mētîm*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*diršû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - seek/inquire of", "*hā-ʾōbôt*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the mediums/spirits of the dead", "*ha-yiddəʿōnîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the familiar spirits/wizards", "*ha-məṣapṣəpîm*": "definite article + pilpel participle masculine plural - the whisperers/chirpers", "*ha-mahgîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the muttering ones", "*ʿam*": "noun masculine singular - people", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*yidrōš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he should seek", "*ha-ḥayyîm*": "definite article + adjective masculine plural - the living", "*ha-mētîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the dead" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʾōbôt*": "mediums/spirits of the dead/necromancers", "*ha-yiddəʿōnîm*": "familiar spirits/wizards/those who claim special knowledge", "*ha-məṣapṣəpîm*": "whisperers/chirpers/those who make bird-like sounds", "*ha-mahgîm*": "mutterers/those who mumble/those who make unintelligible sounds", "*bəʿad ha-ḥayyîm ʾel-ha-mētîm*": "on behalf of the living (consult) the dead" } }
• Isa 19:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.3", "source": "וְנָבְקָ֤ה רֽוּחַ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וַעֲצָת֖וֹ אֲבַלֵּ֑עַ וְדָרְשׁ֤וּ אֶל־הָֽאֱלִילִים֙ וְאֶל־הָ֣אִטִּ֔ים וְאֶל־הָאֹב֖וֹת וְאֶל־הַיִּדְּעֹנִֽים׃", "text": "And-*nāḇqāh* *rûaḥ*-*Miṣrayim* in-*qirbô* and-*ʿăṣātô* *ʾăḇallēaʿ* and-*dārĕšû* to-the-*ʾĕlîlîm* and-to-the-*ʾiṭṭîm* and-to-the-*ʾōḇôṯ* and-to-the-*yiddĕʿōnîm*", "grammar": { "*nāḇqāh*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be emptied/confused", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*qirbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its midst", "*ʿăṣātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his counsel/plan", "*ʾăḇallēaʿ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will confound/swallow up", "*dārĕšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will seek/inquire", "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - idols", "*ʾiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - charmers/necromancers", "*ʾōḇôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - mediums/those with familiar spirits", "*yiddĕʿōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wizards/soothsayers" }, "variants": { "*nāḇqāh*": "will be emptied/confused/poured out/wasted away", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath/mind/courage", "*ʿăṣātô*": "his counsel/plan/advice/wisdom", "*ʾăḇallēaʿ*": "I will confound/swallow up/frustrate/ruin", "*dārĕšû*": "they will seek/inquire/consult/resort to", "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "idols/worthless things/vain things", "*ʾiṭṭîm*": "charmers/necromancers/whisperers/murmurers", "*ʾōḇôṯ*": "mediums/those with familiar spirits/ghost-conjurers", "*yiddĕʿōnîm*": "wizards/soothsayers/fortune-tellers/those who claim supernatural knowledge" } }
• Isa 44:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.25", "source": "מֵפֵר֙ אֹת֣וֹת בַּדִּ֔ים וְקֹסְמִ֖ים יְהוֹלֵ֑ל מֵשִׁ֧יב חֲכָמִ֛ים אָח֖וֹר וְדַעְתָּ֥ם יְשַׂכֵּֽל׃", "text": "*mēp̄ēr* *ʾōṯôṯ* *baddîm* *wəqōsəmîm* *yəhôlēl* *mēšîḇ* *ḥăḵāmîm* *ʾāḥôr* *wəḏaʿtām* *yəśakkēl*", "grammar": { "*mēp̄ēr*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - frustrating", "*ʾōṯôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - signs of", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - liars/empty talkers", "*wəqōsəmîm*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, masculine plural - and diviners", "*yəhôlēl*": "verb, poel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he makes fools", "*mēšîḇ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - turning back", "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wise men", "*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - backward", "*wəḏaʿtām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their knowledge", "*yəśakkēl*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he makes foolish" }, "variants": { "*mēp̄ēr*": "frustrating/breaking/bringing to nothing", "*ʾōṯôṯ baddîm*": "signs of liars/omens of impostors/tokens of false prophets", "*qōsəmîm*": "diviners/soothsayers/fortune-tellers", "*yəhôlēl*": "makes fools/drives mad/makes into fools", "*mēšîḇ ḥăḵāmîm ʾāḥôr*": "turning wise men backward/driving back the wise/confounding the wise", "*yəśakkēl*": "makes foolish/makes into folly/shows to be nonsense" } }
• Isa 47:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.47.9", "source": "וְתָבֹאנָה֩ לָּ֨ךְ שְׁתֵּי־אֵ֥לֶּה רֶ֛גַע בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד שְׁכ֣וֹל וְאַלְמֹ֑ן כְּתֻמָּם֙ בָּ֣אוּ עָלַ֔יִךְ בְּרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בְּעָצְמַ֥ת חֲבָרַ֖יִךְ מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And-*ṯāḇōʾnâ* to-you *šətê*-*ʾēlleh* *reḡaʿ* in-*yôm* *ʾeḥāḏ* *šəḵôl* and-*ʾalmōn* in-*kəṯummām* *bāʾū* upon-you in-abundance-of *kəšāp̄ayiḵ* in-*bəʿāṣmaṯ* *ḥăḇārayiḵ* *məʾōḏ*.", "grammar": { "*ṯāḇōʾnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will come", "*šətê*": "feminine construct form of numeral - two of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*reḡaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - moment/suddenly", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "cardinal number - one", "*šəḵôl*": "masculine singular noun - bereavement/loss of children", "*ʾalmōn*": "masculine singular noun - widowhood", "*kəṯummām*": "prepositional prefix + qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their completeness/fullness", "*bāʾū*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have come", "*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your sorceries", "*bəʿāṣmaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - in the abundance/multitude of", "*ḥăḇārayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your spells/enchantments", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*reḡaʿ*": "moment/suddenly/instantly", "*šəḵôl*": "bereavement/loss of children/childlessness", "*ʾalmōn*": "widowhood/state of being a widow", "*kəṯummām*": "in their completeness/in their fullness/in their perfection", "*kəšāp̄ayiḵ*": "your sorceries/your witchcraft", "*ḥăḇārayiḵ*": "your spells/your enchantments/your magic" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.47.10", "source": "וַתִּבְטְחִ֣י בְרָעָתֵ֗ךְ אָמַרְתְּ֙ אֵ֣ין רֹאָ֔נִי חָכְמָתֵ֥ךְ וְדַעְתֵּ֖ךְ הִ֣יא שׁוֹבְבָ֑תֶךְ וַתֹּאמְרִ֣י בְלִבֵּ֔ךְ אֲנִ֖י וְאַפְסִ֥י עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And-*wattiḇṭəḥî* in-*ḇərāʿāṯēḵ* *ʾāmart* *ʾên* *rōʾānî* *ḥāḵmāṯēḵ* and-*ḏaʿtēḵ* *hîʾ* *šôḇəḇāṯeḵ* and-*wattōʾmərî* in-*ḇəlibbēḵ* *ʾănî* and-*ʾap̄sî* *ʿôḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wattiḇṭəḥî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person feminine singular - and you trusted", "*ḇərāʿāṯēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your wickedness/evil", "*ʾāmart*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you said", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*rōʾānî*": "qal participle, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - seeing me", "*ḥāḵmāṯēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your wisdom", "*ḏaʿtēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your knowledge", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun - she/it", "*šôḇəḇāṯeḵ*": "polel participle, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - leading you astray", "*wattōʾmərî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person feminine singular - and you said", "*ḇəlibbēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your heart", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*ʾap̄sî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my end/no one besides me", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet/besides" }, "variants": { "*ḇərāʿāṯēḵ*": "in your wickedness/in your evil/in your wrongdoing", "*rōʾānî*": "seeing me/one who sees me", "*ḥāḵmāṯēḵ*": "your wisdom/your skill", "*ḏaʿtēḵ*": "your knowledge/your understanding", "*šôḇəḇāṯeḵ*": "leading you astray/perverting you/causing you to turn away", "*ḇəlibbēḵ*": "in your heart/in your mind", "*ʾap̄sî*": "my end/no one besides me/I am the only one" } }
• Jer 2:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.28", "source": "וְאַיֵּ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֣יתָ לָּ֔ךְ יָק֕וּמוּ אִם־יוֹשִׁיע֖וּךָ בְּעֵ֣ת רָעָתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֚י מִסְפַּ֣ר עָרֶ֔יךָ הָי֥וּ אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wəʾayyēh* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśîtā* *lāk* *yāqûmû* *ʾim*-*yôšîʿûkā* *bəʿēt* *rāʿātekā* *kî* *mispar* *ʿārêkā* *hāyû* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʾayyēh*": "conjunction + interrogative - and where", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your gods", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom", "*ʿāśîtā*": "perfect Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you made", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*yāqûmû*": "imperfect Qal, 3rd masculine plural - let them arise", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yôšîʿûkā*": "imperfect Hiphil, 3rd masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they can save you", "*bəʿēt*": "preposition + construct feminine singular noun - in the time of", "*rāʿātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your calamity/trouble", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct noun - number of", "*ʿārêkā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cities", "*hāyû*": "perfect Qal, 3rd common plural - have been", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your gods", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*ʾayyēh*": "where/where are", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "your gods/deities/idols", "*ʿāśîtā*": "you made/created/fashioned", "*yāqûmû*": "let them arise/stand up/rise", "*yôšîʿûkā*": "they can save you/deliver you/rescue you", "*rāʿātekā*": "your calamity/trouble/distress", "*mispar*": "number/quantity/count", "*ʿārêkā*": "your cities/towns" } }
• Dan 5:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.7", "source": "קָרֵ֤א מַלְכָּא֙ בְּחַ֔יִל לְהֶֽעָלָה֙ לְאָ֣שְׁפַיָּ֔א *כשדיא **כַּשְׂדָּאֵ֖י וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר ׀ לְחַכִּימֵ֣י בָבֶ֗ל דִּ֣י כָל־אֱ֠נָשׁ דִּֽי־יִקְרֵ֞ה כְּתָבָ֣ה דְנָ֗ה וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ יְחַוִנַּ֔נִי אַרְגְּוָנָ֣א יִלְבַּ֗שׁ *והמונכא **וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֤א דִֽי־דַהֲבָא֙ עַֽל־צַוְּארֵ֔הּ וְתַלְתִּ֥י בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א יִשְׁלַֽט׃ ס", "text": "*qārēʾ* *malkāʾ* *bĕḥayil* *lĕheʿālāh* *lĕʾāšĕpayyāʾ* *kaśdāʾēy* *wĕgāzĕrayyāʾ* *ʿānēh* *malkāʾ* *wĕʾāmar* *lĕḥakkîmēy* *bābel* *dî* *kāl-ʾĕnāš* *dî-yiqrēh* *kĕtābāh* *dĕnāh* *ûpišrēhh* *yĕḥawinnannî* *ʾargĕwānāʾ* *yilbaš* *wĕhamĕnîkāʾ* *dî-dahăbāʾ* *ʿal-ṣawwĕʾrēhh* *wĕtaltî* *bĕmalkûtāʾ* *yišlat*", "grammar": { "*qārēʾ*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - called", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*bĕḥayil*": "preposition + noun - with strength/loudly", "*lĕheʿālāh*": "preposition + infinitive - to bring in", "*lĕʾāšĕpayyāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural, definite - the enchanters/magicians", "*kaśdāʾēy*": "noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*wĕgāzĕrayyāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural, definite - and the soothsayers/diviners", "*ʿānēh*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - answered", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*wĕʾāmar*": "conjunction + verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*lĕḥakkîmēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to the wise men of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*kāl-ʾĕnāš*": "adjective + noun - any person", "*dî-yiqrēh*": "relative particle + verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - who will read", "*kĕtābāh*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the writing", "*dĕnāh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ûpišrēhh*": "conjunction + noun + suffix - and its interpretation", "*yĕḥawinnannî*": "verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular + object suffix - he will show me", "*ʾargĕwānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the purple", "*yilbaš*": "verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be clothed", "*wĕhamĕnîkāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular, definite - and the chain", "*dî-dahăbāʾ*": "relative particle + noun, masculine singular, definite - of the gold", "*ʿal-ṣawwĕʾrēhh*": "preposition + noun + suffix - upon his neck", "*wĕtaltî*": "conjunction + adjective - and third", "*bĕmalkûtāʾ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular, definite - in the kingdom", "*yišlat*": "verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will rule" }, "variants": { "*bĕḥayil*": "with strength/loudly/mightily", "*ʾāšĕpayyāʾ*": "enchanters/magicians/conjurers", "*kaśdāʾēy*": "Chaldeans/astrologers", "*gāzĕrayyāʾ*": "soothsayers/diviners/astrologers", "*yĕḥawinnannî*": "will show me/will make known to me/will explain to me", "*ʾargĕwānāʾ*": "purple/purple garment/royal clothing", "*hamĕnîkāʾ*": "chain/necklace/collar", "*taltî*": "third/third rank" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.8", "source": "אֱדַ֙יִן֙ *עללין **עֽ͏ָלִּ֔ין כֹּ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֣י מַלְכָּ֑א וְלָֽא־כָהֲלִ֤ין כְּתָבָא֙ לְמִקְרֵ֔א *ופשרא **וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ לְהוֹדָעָ֥ה לְמַלְכָּֽא׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *ʿāllîn* *kōl* *ḥakkîmēy* *malkāʾ* *wĕlāʾ-kāhălîn* *kĕtābāʾ* *lĕmiqrēʾ* *ûpišrēhh* *lĕhôdāʿāh* *lĕmalkāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*ʿāllîn*": "verb, participle masculine plural - entering/coming in", "*kōl*": "adjective - all", "*ḥakkîmēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wise men of", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*wĕlāʾ-kāhălîn*": "conjunction + negative + verb, participle masculine plural - and not able", "*kĕtābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the writing", "*lĕmiqrēʾ*": "preposition + infinitive - to read", "*ûpišrēhh*": "conjunction + noun + suffix - and its interpretation", "*lĕhôdāʿāh*": "preposition + infinitive - to make known", "*lĕmalkāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, definite - to the king" }, "variants": { "*ʿāllîn*": "entering/coming in", "*kāhălîn*": "able/capable" } } 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.9", "source": "אֱ֠דַיִן מַלְכָּ֤א בֵלְשַׁאצַּר֙ שַׂגִּ֣יא מִתְבָּהַ֔ל וְזִיוֺ֖הִי שָׁנַ֣יִן עֲל֑וֹהִי וְרַבְרְבָנ֖וֹהִי מִֽשְׁתַּבְּשִֽׁין׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *malkāʾ* *Bēlšaṣṣar* *śaggîʾ* *mitbāhal* *wĕzîwōhî* *šānayin* *ʿălôhî* *wĕrabrĕbānôhî* *mištabbĕšîn*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*Bēlšaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Belshazzar", "*śaggîʾ*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*mitbāhal*": "verb, participle masculine singular - was alarmed/terrified", "*wĕzîwōhî*": "conjunction + noun + possessive suffix - and his countenance", "*šānayin*": "verb, participle masculine plural - changing", "*ʿălôhî*": "preposition + suffix - upon him", "*wĕrabrĕbānôhî*": "conjunction + noun plural + possessive suffix - and his nobles", "*mištabbĕšîn*": "verb, participle masculine plural - were perplexed/confused" }, "variants": { "*śaggîʾ*": "greatly/exceedingly/much", "*mitbāhal*": "was alarmed/terrified/disturbed", "*zîwōhî*": "his countenance/his appearance/his face", "*mištabbĕšîn*": "were perplexed/confused/agitated" } }
• Nah 3:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Nahum.3.4", "source": "מֵרֹב זְנוּנֵי זוֹנָה טוֹבַת חֵן בַּעֲלַת כְּשָׁפִים הַמֹּכֶרֶת גּוֹיִם בִּזְנוּנֶיהָ וּמִשְׁפָּחוֹת בִּכְשָׁפֶיהָ׃", "text": "*mērōb* *zĕnûnê* *zônāh* *ṭôbat* *ḥēn* *baʿălat* *kĕšāp̄îm* *ham-mōkeret* *gôyim* *bi-zĕnûnehā* *û-mišpāḥôt* *bi-kĕšāp̄ehā*", "grammar": { "*mērōb*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - because of multitude of", "*zĕnûnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - harlotries of", "*zônāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - harlot/prostitute", "*ṭôbat*": "adjective, feminine, singular construct - goodly/beautiful of", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - grace/charm/favor", "*baʿălat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - mistress of", "*kĕšāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine, plural - sorceries/witchcrafts", "*ham-mōkeret*": "article + verb, Qal participle, feminine singular - the one selling", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*bi-zĕnûnehā*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - with her harlotries", "*û-mišpāḥôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, plural - and families/clans", "*bi-kĕšāp̄ehā*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - with her sorceries" }, "variants": { "*zĕnûnê*": "harlotries/prostitutions/fornications", "*zônāh*": "harlot/prostitute", "*ṭôbat ḥēn*": "beautiful/graceful/charming/pleasing", "*baʿălat*": "mistress/owner/possessor of", "*kĕšāp̄îm*": "sorceries/witchcrafts/enchantments", "*mōkeret*": "selling/trading/enslaving", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*mišpāḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes" } }
• Acts 13:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.13.8", "source": "Ἀνθίστατο δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἐλύμας ὁ μάγος (οὕτως γὰρ μεθερμηνεύεται τὸ ὄνομα) αὐτοῦ, ζητῶν διαστρέψαι τὸν ἀνθύπατον ἀπὸ τῆς πίστεως.", "text": "*Anthistato* *de* them *Elymas* the *magos* (thus *gar* *methermēneuetai* the *onoma* of him), *zētōn* *diastrepsai* the *anthypaton* from the *pisteōs*.", "grammar": { "*Anthistato*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was opposing/resisting", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Elymas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*magos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - magician", "*gar*": "postpositive causal particle - for/because", "*methermēneuetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is translated/interpreted", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*zētōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeking", "*diastrepsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to turn away/pervert", "*anthypaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proconsul", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith" }, "variants": { "*Anthistato*": "was opposing/was resisting/was withstanding", "*magos*": "magician/sorcerer/wise man", "*methermēneuetai*": "is translated/is interpreted", "*onoma*": "name", "*zētōn*": "seeking/attempting/trying", "*diastrepsai*": "to turn away/pervert/distort/mislead", "*anthypaton*": "proconsul/governor", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.13.9", "source": "Σαῦλος δέ, (ὁ καὶ Παῦλος,) πλησθεὶς Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, καὶ ἀτενίσας εἰς αὐτὸν,", "text": "*Saulos* *de*, (the [one] also *Paulos*,) *plēstheis* *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*, and *atenisas* at him,", "grammar": { "*Saulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/and/even", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*plēstheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been filled", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Holy", "*atenisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gazed intently", "*eis*": "preposition - at/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*plēstheis*": "having been filled/filled with", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagiou*": "Holy/set apart", "*atenisas*": "having gazed intently/looked fixedly/stared at" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.13.10", "source": "Εἶπεν, Ὦ πλήρης παντὸς δόλου καὶ πάσης ῥᾳδιουργίας, υἱὲ διαβόλου, ἐχθρὲ πάσης δικαιοσύνης, οὐ παύσῃ διαστρέφων τὰς ὁδοὺς Κυρίου τὰς εὐθείας;", "text": "*Eipen*, O *plērēs* *pantos* *dolou* and *pasēs* *rhadiourgias*, *huie* *diabolou*, *echthre* *pasēs* *dikaiosynēs*, will not you *pausē* *diastrephōn* the *hodous* of *Kyriou* the *eutheias*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*plērēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - full", "*pantos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of all", "*dolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of deceit", "*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of all", "*rhadiourgias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of fraud/villainy", "*huie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - son", "*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of devil", "*echthre*": "vocative, masculine, singular - enemy", "*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of all", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of righteousness", "*pausē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you will cease", "*diastrephōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - perverting", "*hodous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - ways", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*eutheias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - straight" }, "variants": { "*plērēs*": "full/filled with", "*dolou*": "deceit/trickery/treachery", "*rhadiourgias*": "fraud/villainy/wickedness/unscrupulousness", "*huie*": "son", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*echthre*": "enemy/hostile one", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice", "*pausē*": "will cease/stop", "*diastrephōn*": "perverting/distorting/making crooked", "*hodous*": "ways/paths/roads", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*eutheias*": "straight/right/direct" } } 11 { "verseID": "Acts.13.11", "source": "Καὶ νῦν, ἰδού, χεὶρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἐπὶ σέ, καὶ ἔσῃ τυφλός, μὴ βλέπων τὸν ἥλιον ἄχρι καιροῦ. Παραχρῆμα δὲ ἐπέπεσεν ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἀχλὺς καὶ σκότος· καὶ περιάγων ἐζήτει χειραγωγούς.", "text": "And now, *idou*, *cheir* of the *Kyriou* upon you, and *esē* *typhlos*, not *blepōn* the *hēlion* until *kairou*. *Parachrēma* *de* *epepesen* upon him *achlys* and *skotos*; and *periagōn* *ezētei* *cheiragōgous*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*cheir*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hand", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*epi*": "preposition - upon", "*se*": "accusative, singular - you", "*esē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you will be", "*typhlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - blind", "*blepōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing", "*hēlion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - sun", "*achri*": "preposition - until", "*kairou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of time/season", "*Parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*epepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fell upon", "*epi*": "preposition - upon", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*achlys*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mist/darkness", "*skotos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - darkness", "*periagōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going around", "*ezētei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was seeking", "*cheiragōgous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - guides by hand" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*cheir*": "hand/power", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*esē*": "you will be", "*typhlos*": "blind", "*blepōn*": "seeing/looking at", "*hēlion*": "sun", "*kairou*": "time/season/appointed time", "*Parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly", "*epepesen*": "fell upon/came upon", "*achlys*": "mist/darkness/dimness", "*skotos*": "darkness/gloom", "*periagōn*": "going around/groping about", "*ezētei*": "was seeking/searching for", "*cheiragōgous*": "guides by hand/people to lead by hand" } } 12 { "verseID": "Acts.13.12", "source": "Τότε ἰδὼν ὁ ἀνθύπατος τὸ γεγονὸς, ἐπίστευσεν, ἐκπλησσόμενος ἐπὶ τῇ διδαχῇ τοῦ Κυρίου.", "text": "Then *idōn* the *anthypatos* the *gegonos*, *episteusen*, *ekplēssomenos* at the *didachē* of the *Kyriou*.", "grammar": { "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*anthypatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proconsul", "*gegonos*": "perfect active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having happened", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - believed", "*ekplēssomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being amazed", "*epi*": "preposition - at", "*didachē*": "dative, feminine, singular - teaching", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/observed", "*anthypatos*": "proconsul/governor", "*gegonos*": "having happened/occurred/taken place", "*episteusen*": "believed/had faith", "*ekplēssomenos*": "being amazed/astonished/struck with wonder", "*didachē*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master" } }
• Rev 17:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.4", "source": "Καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἦν περιβεβλημένη πορφύρᾳ καὶ κόκκινῳ, καὶ κεχρυσωμένη χρυσῷ καὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ καὶ μαργαρίταις, ἔχουσα χρυσοῦν ποτήριον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτῆς γέμον βδελυγμάτων καὶ ἀκάθαρτητος πορνείας αὐτῆς:", "text": "And the *gynē* was *peribeblēmenē* with *porphyra* and *kokkino*, and *kechrysōmenē* with *chrysō* and *lithō* *timiō* and *margaritais*, *echousa* *chrysoun* *potērion* in the *cheiri* of her *gemon* *bdelygmatōn* and *akathartētos* *porneias* of her:", "grammar": { "*gynē*": "nominative singular feminine - woman", "*peribeblēmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular feminine - having been clothed/arrayed", "*porphyra*": "dative singular feminine - with purple", "*kokkino*": "dative singular neuter - with scarlet", "*kechrysōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular feminine - having been adorned with gold", "*chrysō*": "dative singular masculine - with gold", "*lithō*": "dative singular masculine - with stone", "*timiō*": "dative singular masculine - precious", "*margaritais*": "dative plural masculine - with pearls", "*echousa*": "present active participle, nominative singular feminine - having", "*chrysoun*": "accusative singular neuter - golden", "*potērion*": "accusative singular neuter - cup", "*cheiri*": "dative singular feminine - in hand", "*gemon*": "present active participle, accusative singular neuter - being full of", "*bdelygmatōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of abominations", "*akathartētos*": "genitive singular feminine - of uncleanness", "*porneias*": "genitive singular feminine - of sexual immorality" }, "variants": { "*gynē*": "woman/wife/female", "*porphyra*": "purple/purple garment/royal color", "*kokkino*": "scarlet/crimson/red", "*lithō timiō*": "precious stone/gem/jewel", "*margaritais*": "pearls/precious ornaments", "*potērion*": "cup/goblet/drinking vessel", "*bdelygmatōn*": "abominations/detestable things/idolatrous practices", "*akathartētos*": "uncleanness/impurity/filthiness", "*porneias*": "sexual immorality/prostitution/idolatry" } } 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.5", "source": "Καὶ ἐπὶ τὸ μέτωπον αὐτῆς ὄνομα γεγραμμένον, Μυστήριον, Βαβυλὼν Ἡ Μεγάλη, Ἡ Μήτηρ Τῶν Πορνῶν Καὶ Τῶν Βδελυγμάτων Τῆς Γῆς.", "text": "And upon the *metōpon* of her *onoma* *gegrammenon*, *Mystērion*, *Babylōn* The *Megalē*, The *Mētēr* Of The *Pornōn* And Of The *Bdelygmatōn* Of The *Gēs*.", "grammar": { "*metōpon*": "accusative singular neuter - forehead", "*onoma*": "nominative singular neuter - name", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular neuter - having been written", "*Mystērion*": "nominative singular neuter - mystery", "*Babylōn*": "nominative singular feminine - Babylon", "*Megalē*": "nominative singular feminine - great", "*Mētēr*": "nominative singular feminine - mother", "*Pornōn*": "genitive plural feminine - of prostitutes", "*Bdelygmatōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of abominations", "*Gēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of earth/land" }, "variants": { "*metōpon*": "forehead/front", "*onoma*": "name/title/reputation", "*gegrammenon*": "written/inscribed/recorded", "*Mystērion*": "mystery/secret/hidden truth", "*Babylōn*": "Babylon (literal city or symbolic entity)", "*Megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*Mētēr*": "mother/source/origin", "*Pornōn*": "prostitutes/harlots/sexually immoral persons", "*Bdelygmatōn*": "abominations/detestable things/idolatrous practices", "*Gēs*": "earth/land/world" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.6", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τὴν γυναῖκα μεθύουσαν ἐκ τοῦ αἵματος τῶν ἁγίων, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ αἵματος τῶν μαρτύρων Ἰησοῦ: καὶ ἐθαύμασα ἰδὼν αὐτὴν θαῦμα μέγα.", "text": "And *eidon* the *gynaika* *methyousan* from the *haimatos* of the *hagiōn*, and from the *haimatos* of the *martyrōn* of *Iēsou*: and *ethaumasa* *idōn* her *thauma* *mega*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*gynaika*": "accusative singular feminine - woman", "*methyousan*": "present active participle, accusative singular feminine - being drunk", "*haimatos*": "genitive singular neuter - of blood", "*hagiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of saints/holy ones", "*martyrōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of witnesses/martyrs", "*Iēsou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus", "*ethaumasa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I marveled/wondered", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - seeing/having seen", "*thauma*": "accusative singular neuter - wonder/marvel", "*mega*": "accusative singular neuter - great" }, "variants": { "*gynaika*": "woman/wife/female", "*methyousan*": "being drunk/intoxicated/filled", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/consecrated people", "*martyrōn*": "witnesses/martyrs/testifiers", "*ethaumasa*": "marveled/wondered/was amazed", "*thauma*": "wonder/amazement/astonishment" } }
• 2 Thess 2:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.9", "source": "Οὗ ἐστιν ἡ παρουσία κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τοῦ Σατανᾶ ἐν πάσῃ δυνάμει καὶ σημείοις καὶ τέρασιν ψεύδους,", "text": "Of whom *estin* the *parousia* according to *energeian* of the *Satana* in all *dynamei* and *sēmeiois* and *terasin* of *pseudous*,", "grammar": { "*estin*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*parousia*": "nominative, feminine singular - coming/presence", "*energeian*": "accusative, feminine singular - working/operation", "*Satana*": "genitive, masculine singular - Satan/adversary", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine singular - power/might", "*sēmeiois*": "dative, neuter plural - signs/miracles", "*terasin*": "dative, neuter plural - wonders/marvels", "*pseudous*": "genitive, neuter singular - falsehood/lie" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival", "*energeian*": "working/operation/active power", "*Satana*": "Satan/adversary/opponent", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*sēmeiois*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*terasin*": "wonders/marvels/portents", "*pseudous*": "falsehood/lie/deception" } } 10 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.10", "source": "Καὶ ἐν πάσῃ ἀπάτῃ τῆς ἀδικίας ἐν τοῖς ἀπολλυμένοις· ἀνθʼ ὧν τὴν ἀγάπην τῆς ἀληθείας οὐκ ἐδέξαντο, εἰς τὸ σωθῆναι αὐτούς.", "text": "And in all *apatē* of the *adikias* in the *apollymenois*; in return for which the *agapēn* of the *alētheias* not *edexanto*, to the *sōthēnai* them.", "grammar": { "*apatē*": "dative, feminine singular - deception/deceit", "*adikias*": "genitive, feminine singular - unrighteousness/wickedness", "*apollymenois*": "present middle/passive participle, dative masculine plural - perishing/being destroyed", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine singular - love", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine singular - truth", "*edexanto*": "verb, aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they received", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be saved" }, "variants": { "*apatē*": "deception/deceit/trickery", "*adikias*": "unrighteousness/wickedness/injustice", "*apollymenois*": "perishing/being destroyed/those who are perishing", "*agapēn*": "love/affection", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality", "*edexanto*": "received/accepted/welcomed", "*sōthēnai*": "be saved/rescued/preserved" } } 11 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.11", "source": "Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο πέμψει αὐτοῖς ὁ Θεὸς ἐνέργειαν πλάνης, εἰς τὸ πιστεῦσαι αὐτοὺς τῷ ψεύδει:", "text": "And through this *pempsei* to them the *Theos* *energeian* of *planēs*, to the *pisteusai* them in the *pseudei*:", "grammar": { "*pempsei*": "verb, future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will send", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine singular - God", "*energeian*": "accusative, feminine singular - working/operation", "*planēs*": "genitive, feminine singular - error/delusion", "*pisteusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to believe", "*pseudei*": "dative, neuter singular - lie/falsehood" }, "variants": { "*pempsei*": "will send/dispatch", "*energeian*": "working/operation/active power", "*planēs*": "error/delusion/deception/wandering", "*pisteusai*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*pseudei*": "lie/falsehood/untruth" } } 12 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.12", "source": "Ἵνα κριθῶσιν πάντες οἱ μὴ πιστεύσαντες τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, ἀλλʼ εὐδοκήσαντες ἐν τῇ ἀδικίᾳ.", "text": "So that *krithōsin* all the not *pisteusantes* in the *alētheia*, but *eudokēsantes* in the *adikia*.", "grammar": { "*krithōsin*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might be judged", "*pisteusantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having believed", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine singular - truth", "*eudokēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having taken pleasure", "*adikia*": "dative, feminine singular - unrighteousness/wickedness" }, "variants": { "*krithōsin*": "might be judged/condemned/separated", "*pisteusantes*": "having believed/trusted", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality", "*eudokēsantes*": "having taken pleasure/delighted in/approved of", "*adikia*": "unrighteousness/wickedness/injustice" } }