1{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.20.1",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע פַּשְׁחוּר֙ בֶּן־אִמֵּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֽוּא־פָקִ֥יד נָגִ֖יד בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ נִבָּ֖א אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *Pašḥûr* son of *ʾImmēr* the *kohēn*, and he *pāqîd* *nāgîd* in *bêt* *YHWH*, *ʾet*-*Yirmeyāhû* *nibbāʾ* *ʾet*-the words the these.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard",
"*Pašḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pashhur",
"*bên*": "construct state - son of",
"*ʾImmēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Immer",
"*kohēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*pāqîd*": "noun, masculine singular - officer/overseer",
"*nāgîd*": "noun, masculine singular - chief/ruler",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah",
"*nibbāʾ*": "participle, niphal, masculine singular - prophesying",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural with definite article - these"
},
"variants": {
"*pāqîd*": "officer/overseer/appointee",
"*nāgîd*": "chief/ruler/leader/commander",
"*nibbāʾ*": "prophesying/proclaiming/speaking prophetically"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.20.2",
"source": "וַיַּכֶּ֣ה פַשְׁח֔וּר אֵ֖ת יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹת֜וֹ עַל־הַמַּהְפֶּ֗כֶת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בְּשַׁ֤עַר בִּנְיָמִן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyakkeh* *Pašḥûr* *ʾēt* *Yirmeyāhû* the *nābîʾ*, and *wayyittēn* him upon-the *mahpeḵet* which in *šaʿar* *Binyāmîn* the *ʿelyôn* which in *bêt* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyakkeh*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck",
"*Pašḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pashhur",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah",
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet",
"*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed",
"*mahpeḵet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the stocks/pillory",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin",
"*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the upper",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyakkeh*": "struck/hit/beat",
"*mahpeḵet*": "stocks/pillory/torture device/restraint",
"*ʿelyôn*": "upper/higher/superior"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.20.3",
"source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיֹּצֵ֥א פַשְׁח֛וּר אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מִן־הַמַּהְפָּ֑כֶת וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ לֹ֤א פַשְׁחוּר֙ קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ שְׁמֶ֔ךָ כִּ֖י אִם־מָג֥וֹר מִסָּבִֽיב׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* from *māḥŏrāt* and *wayyōṣēʾ* *Pašḥûr* *ʾet*-*Yirmeyāhû* from-the *mahpāḵet*, and *wayyōʾmer* to him *Yirmeyāhû*, Not *Pašḥûr* *qārāʾ* *YHWH* *šmeḵā* but if-*māgôr* *missābîb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*māḥŏrāt*": "noun, feminine singular with prepositional prefix - on the next day",
"*wayyōṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought out",
"*Pašḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pashhur",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah",
"*mahpāḵet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and prepositional prefix - from the stocks",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has called",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*šmeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your name",
"*kî*": "conjunction - but/for",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*māgôr*": "noun, masculine singular - terror",
"*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around/all around"
},
"variants": {
"*māḥŏrāt*": "next day/tomorrow/following day",
"*wayyōṣēʾ*": "brought out/released/led out",
"*māgôr*": "terror/fear/dread",
"*missābîb*": "all around/from every side/surrounding"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.20.4",
"source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה הִנְנִי֩ נֹתֶנְךָ֨ לְמָג֜וֹר לְךָ֣ וּלְכָל־אֹהֲבֶ֗יךָ וְנָֽפְל֛וּ בְּחֶ֥רֶב אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם וְעֵינֶ֣יךָ רֹא֑וֹת וְאֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְהִגְלָ֥ם בָּבֶ֖לָה וְהִכָּ֥ם בֶּחָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *hinənî* *nōtenḵā* to *māgôr* to you and to all-*ʾōhăbêḵā*, and *wənāpəlû* by *ḥereb* *ʾōyəbêhem* and *ʿênêḵā* *rōʾôt*, and *ʾet*-all-*Yəhûdāh* *ʾettēn* in *yad* *meleḵ*-*Bābel* and *wəhiglām* *Bābelāh* and *wəhikkām* by *ḥāreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st common singular suffix - behold me",
"*nōtenḵā*": "qal participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - giving you",
"*māgôr*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - for terror",
"*ʾōhăbêḵā*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lovers/friends",
"*wənāpəlû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will fall",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition - by sword",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*ʿênêḵā*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*rōʾôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - seeing",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct with preposition - into hand of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*wəhiglām*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he will exile them",
"*Bābelāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon",
"*wəhikkām*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he will strike them",
"*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition - by sword"
},
"variants": {
"*māgôr*": "terror/fear/dread",
"*ʾōhăbêḵā*": "your lovers/friends/allies",
"*wənāpəlû*": "they will fall/be defeated/die",
"*wəhiglām*": "he will exile them/carry them away/deport them",
"*wəhikkām*": "he will strike them/kill them/defeat them"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.20.5",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֗י אֶת־כָּל־חֹ֙סֶן֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־כָּל־יְגִיעָ֖הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־יְקָרָ֑הּ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־אוֹצְר֜וֹת מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְזָזוּם֙ וּלְקָח֔וּם וֶהֱבִיא֖וּם בָּבֶֽלָה׃",
"text": "And *wənātattî* *ʾet*-all-*ḥōsen* the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*, and *ʾet*-all-*yəgîʿāh* and *ʾet*-all-*yəqārāh*, and *ʾēt* all-*ʾôṣrôt* *malḵê* *Yəhûdāh* *ʾettēn* in *yad* *ʾōyəbêhem*, and *ûbəzāzûm* and *ûləqāḥûm* and *wehĕbîʾûm* *Bābelāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wənātattî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will give",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥōsen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/strength of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*yəgîʿāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her labor/toil",
"*yəqārāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her precious things",
"*ʾôṣrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasures of",
"*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct with preposition - into hand of",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*ûbəzāzûm*": "waw + qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they will plunder them",
"*ûləqāḥûm*": "waw + qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they will take them",
"*wehĕbîʾûm*": "waw + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they will bring them",
"*Bābelāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōsen*": "wealth/strength/riches/resources",
"*yəgîʿāh*": "her labor/toil/work/product",
"*yəqārāh*": "her precious things/valuable items/treasures",
"*ûbəzāzûm*": "they will plunder them/loot them/spoil them",
"*ûləqāḥûm*": "they will take them/seize them/capture them"
}
}