Jeremiah 37:15

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.15", "source": "וַיִּקְצְפ֧וּ הַשָּׂרִ֛ים עַֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ וְהִכּ֣וּ אֹת֑וֹ וְנָתְנ֨וּ אוֹת֜וֹ בֵּ֣ית הָאֵס֗וּר בֵּ֚ית יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן הַסֹּפֵ֔ר כִּֽי־אֹת֥וֹ עָשׂ֖וּ לְבֵ֥ית הַכֶּֽלֶא׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqṣəp̄û* the-*śārîm* on-*Yirməyāhû* and-*wəhikkû* *ʾōtô* and-*wənātənû* *ʾôtô* *bêt* the-*ʾēsûr* *bêt* *Yəhônātān* the-*sōp̄ēr* for-*ʾōtô* *ʿāśû* to-*bêt* the-*keleʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqṣəp̄û*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were angry", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the officials/princes", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*wəhikkû*": "waw + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - and they struck/beat", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wənātənû*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they put", "*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾēsûr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prison/confinement", "*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*sōp̄ēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the scribe", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they had made", "*keleʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prison" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqṣəp̄û* on": "were angry with/were furious against", "*bêt* the-*ʾēsûr*": "house of bondage/prison house", "*bêt* the-*keleʾ*": "prison house/place of confinement" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּקְצְפ֧וּ הַשָּׂרִ֛ים עַֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ וְהִכּ֣וּ אֹת֑וֹ וְנָתְנ֨וּ אוֹת֜וֹ בֵּ֣ית הָאֵס֗וּר בֵּ֚ית יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן הַסֹּפֵ֔ר כִּֽי־אֹת֥וֹ עָשׂ֖וּ לְבֵ֥ית הַכֶּֽלֶא׃

Transliteration

And-wayyiqṣəp̄û the-śārîm on-Yirməyāhû and-wəhikkû ʾōtô and-wənātənû ʾôtô bêt the-ʾēsûr bêt Yəhônātān the-sōp̄ēr for-ʾōtô ʿāśû to-bêt the-keleʾ.

Grammar Details

• *wayyiqṣəp̄û*: waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were angry
• *śārîm*: masculine plural noun with definite article - the officials/princes
• *Yirməyāhû*: proper noun - Jeremiah
• *wəhikkû*: waw + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - and they struck/beat
• *ʾōtô*: direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him
• *wənātənû*: waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they put
• *ʾôtô*: direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him
• *bêt*: masculine singular construct - house of
• *ʾēsûr*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the prison/confinement
• *Yəhônātān*: proper noun - Jonathan
• *sōp̄ēr*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the scribe
• *ʿāśû*: Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they had made
• *keleʾ*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the prison

Word Meanings

• *wayyiqṣəp̄û* on: were angry with/were furious against
• *bêt* the-*ʾēsûr*: house of bondage/prison house
• *bêt* the-*keleʾ*: prison house/place of confinement

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The officials were furious with Jeremiah, and they beat him and put him in prison, in the house of Jonathan the scribe, which had been made into a prison.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Wherefore the princes were wroth with emiah, and smote him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe: for they had made that the prison.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Therefore the princes were angry with Jeremiah, and struck him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe, for they had made that the prison.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Wherefore the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe: for they had made that the prison.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the princes{H8269} were wroth{H7107} with Jeremiah,{H3414} and smote{H5221} him, and put{H5414} him in prison{H612} in the house{H1004} of Jonathan{H3083} the scribe;{H5608} for they had made{H6213} that the prison.{H3608}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Wherefore the princes{H8269} were wroth{H7107}{(H8799)} with Jeremiah{H3414}, and smote{H5221}{(H8689)} him, and put{H5414}{(H8804)} him in prison{H612} in the house{H1004} of Jonathan{H3083} the scribe{H5608}{(H8802)}: for they had made{H6213}{(H8804)} that the prison{H3608}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Wherfore the princes were angrie with Ieremy, causinge him to be beaten, & to be layed in preson in the house of Ionathas the scrybe. For he was the ruler of the preson.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Wherefore the princes were angry with Ieremiah, and smote him, and layde him in prison in the house of Iehonathan the scribe: for they had made that the prison.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Wherfore the princes were angry with Ieremie, & smote hym, and layde hym in prison in the house of Ionathan the scribe: for they had made that house the prison.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Wherefore the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe: for they had made that the prison.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The princes were angry with Jeremiah, and struck him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe; for they had made that the prison.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the heads are wroth against Jeremiah, and have smitten him, and put him in the prison-house -- the house of Jonathan the scribe, for it they had made for a prison-house.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe; for they had made that the prison.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe; for they had made that the prison.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the rulers were angry with Jeremiah, and gave him blows and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe: for they had made that the prison.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The princes were angry with Jeremiah, and struck him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe; for they had made that the prison.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The officials were very angry at Jeremiah. They had him flogged and put in prison in the house of Jonathan, the royal secretary, which they had converted into a place for confining prisoners.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 38:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.26", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם מַפִּיל־אֲנִ֥י תְחִנָּתִ֖י לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ לְבִלְתִּ֧י הֲשִׁיבֵ֛נִי בֵּ֥ית יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן לָמ֥וּת שָֽׁם׃ פ", "text": "And *wə'āmartā* to them, '*mappîl*-I my *təḥinnātî* before the *melek*, to *ləbiltî* *hăšîbēnî* *bêt* *yəhônātān* to *lāmût* there.'", "grammar": { "*wə'āmartā*": "waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*mappîl*": "hiphil participle masculine singular construct - causing to fall/presenting", "*təḥinnātî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my supplication/petition", "*ləbiltî*": "preposition + negative particle - to not/so that not", "*hăšîbēnî*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - to return me/cause me to return", "*bêt*": "noun construct - house of", "*yəhônātān*": "proper name - Jonathan", "*lāmût*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to die" }, "variants": { "*mappîl*": "presenting/laying down/causing to fall", "*təḥinnātî*": "my supplication/petition/plea for favor", "*ləbiltî*": "to not/so that not/in order not to" } }
• Matt 21:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.35", "source": "Καὶ λαβόντες οἱ γεωργοὶ τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ, ὃν μὲν ἔδειραν, ὃν δὲ ἀπέκτειναν, ὃν δὲ ἐλιθοβόλησαν.", "text": "And *labontes* the *geōrgoi* the *doulous* of him, one *men* they *edeiran*, another *de* they *apekteinan*, another *de* they *elithobolēsan*.", "grammar": { "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having taken", "*geōrgoi*": "nominative masculine plural - farmers", "*doulous*": "accusative masculine plural - servants/slaves", "*men*": "particle in contrast with de - on the one hand", "*edeiran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they beat", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and, on the other hand", "*apekteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they killed", "*elithobolēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they stoned" }, "variants": { "*labontes*": "having taken/seized/grabbed", "*geōrgoi*": "farmers/tenant farmers/vinedressers", "*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*edeiran*": "beat/flogged/struck", "*apekteinan*": "killed/murdered/put to death", "*elithobolēsan*": "stoned/pelted with stones" } }
• Gen 39:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.20", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֩ אֲדֹנֵ֨י יוֹסֵ֜ף אֹת֗וֹ וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַסֹּ֔הַר מְק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁר־*אסורי **אֲסִירֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲסוּרִ֑ים וֽ͏ַיְהִי־שָׁ֖ם בְּבֵ֥ית הַסֹּֽהַר׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾăḏōnê* *Yôsēp̄* *ʾōtô* and *wayyittĕnēhû* to-*bêt* the *hassōhar*, *mĕqôm* where-*ʾăsîrê* the *hammelek* *ʾăsûrîm*; and *wayĕhî*-there in *bêt* the *hassōhar*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾăḏōnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - master/lord of", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wayyittĕnēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he put him", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hassōhar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the prison/round house", "*mĕqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾăsîrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - prisoners of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾăsûrîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - bound/imprisoned", "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and he was", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of" }, "variants": { "*bêt* *hassōhar*": "prison/jail/place of confinement", "*ʾăsîrê*": "prisoners/captives/those bound", "*ʾăsûrîm*": "bound/imprisoned/confined" } }
• 2 Chr 16:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.10", "source": "וַיִּכְעַ֨ס אָסָ֜א אֶל־הָרֹאֶ֗ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֙הוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמַּהְפֶּ֔כֶת כִּֽי־בְזַ֥עַף עִמּ֖וֹ עַל־זֹ֑את וַיְרַצֵּ֥ץ אָסָ֛א מִן־הָעָ֖ם בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִֽיא׃", "text": "And *wayyiḵʿas* *ʾāsāʾ* against *hārōʾeh*, and *wayyittĕnēhû* *bêt* *hammahpekeṯ*, for in *zaʿap̄* with him over *zōʾt*. And *wayĕraṣṣēṣ* *ʾāsāʾ* from *hāʿām* in *ʿēt* *hahîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiḵʿas*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was angry", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*hārōʾeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the seer", "*wayyittĕnēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he put him", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammahpekeṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the stocks/prison", "*zaʿap̄*": "noun, masculine singular - rage", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wayĕraṣṣēṣ*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he crushed/oppressed", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḵʿas*": "he was angry, he was furious, he was incensed", "*hārōʾeh*": "the seer, the prophet, the visionary", "*wayyittĕnēhû*": "he put him, he placed him, he committed him", "*bêt*": "house, place", "*hammahpekeṯ*": "the stocks, the prison, the house of confinement", "*zaʿap̄*": "rage, fury, anger", "*zōʾt*": "this, this matter", "*wayĕraṣṣēṣ*": "he crushed, he oppressed, he mistreated", "*hāʿām*": "the people, the population, the subjects", "*ʿēt*": "time, period", "*hahîʾ*": "that, those" } }
• 2 Chr 18:26 : 26 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.18.26", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שִׂ֥ימוּ זֶ֖ה בֵּ֣ית הַכֶּ֑לֶא וְהַאֲכִלֻ֜הוּ לֶ֤חֶם לַ֙חַץ֙ וּמַ֣יִם לַ֔חַץ עַ֖ד שׁוּבִ֥י בְשָׁלֽוֹם", "text": "*wa-ʾămartem kōh ʾāmar ha-melek śîmû zeh bêt ha-keleʾ wə-haʾăkiluhû leḥem laḥaṣ û-mayim laḥaṣ* until *šûbî bə-šālôm*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾămartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall say", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*śîmû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - put/place", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this one", "*bêt*": "masculine singular noun construct - house of", "*ha-keleʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the prison", "*wə-haʾăkiluhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and feed him", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread", "*laḥaṣ*": "masculine singular noun - affliction/distress", "*û-mayim*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and water of", "*šûbî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my returning", "*bə-šālôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in peace" }, "variants": { "*keleʾ*": "prison/confinement/restraint", "*leḥem laḥaṣ*": "bread of affliction/prison food/food of oppression", "*mayim laḥaṣ*": "water of affliction/prison water/water of oppression", "*šālôm*": "peace/safety/well-being" } }
• Jer 20:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.20.1", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע פַּשְׁחוּר֙ בֶּן־אִמֵּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֽוּא־פָקִ֥יד נָגִ֖יד בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ נִבָּ֖א אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *Pašḥûr* son of *ʾImmēr* the *kohēn*, and he *pāqîd* *nāgîd* in *bêt* *YHWH*, *ʾet*-*Yirmeyāhû* *nibbāʾ* *ʾet*-the words the these.", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*Pašḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pashhur", "*bên*": "construct state - son of", "*ʾImmēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Immer", "*kohēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*pāqîd*": "noun, masculine singular - officer/overseer", "*nāgîd*": "noun, masculine singular - chief/ruler", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*nibbāʾ*": "participle, niphal, masculine singular - prophesying", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural with definite article - these" }, "variants": { "*pāqîd*": "officer/overseer/appointee", "*nāgîd*": "chief/ruler/leader/commander", "*nibbāʾ*": "prophesying/proclaiming/speaking prophetically" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.20.2", "source": "וַיַּכֶּ֣ה פַשְׁח֔וּר אֵ֖ת יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹת֜וֹ עַל־הַמַּהְפֶּ֗כֶת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בְּשַׁ֤עַר בִּנְיָמִן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyakkeh* *Pašḥûr* *ʾēt* *Yirmeyāhû* the *nābîʾ*, and *wayyittēn* him upon-the *mahpeḵet* which in *šaʿar* *Binyāmîn* the *ʿelyôn* which in *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyakkeh*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*Pašḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pashhur", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*mahpeḵet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the stocks/pillory", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the upper", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyakkeh*": "struck/hit/beat", "*mahpeḵet*": "stocks/pillory/torture device/restraint", "*ʿelyôn*": "upper/higher/superior" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.20.3", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיֹּצֵ֥א פַשְׁח֛וּר אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מִן־הַמַּהְפָּ֑כֶת וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ לֹ֤א פַשְׁחוּר֙ קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ שְׁמֶ֔ךָ כִּ֖י אִם־מָג֥וֹר מִסָּבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* from *māḥŏrāt* and *wayyōṣēʾ* *Pašḥûr* *ʾet*-*Yirmeyāhû* from-the *mahpāḵet*, and *wayyōʾmer* to him *Yirmeyāhû*, Not *Pašḥûr* *qārāʾ* *YHWH* *šmeḵā* but if-*māgôr* *missābîb*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*māḥŏrāt*": "noun, feminine singular with prepositional prefix - on the next day", "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought out", "*Pašḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pashhur", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*mahpāḵet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and prepositional prefix - from the stocks", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has called", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*šmeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your name", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/for", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*māgôr*": "noun, masculine singular - terror", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around/all around" }, "variants": { "*māḥŏrāt*": "next day/tomorrow/following day", "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "brought out/released/led out", "*māgôr*": "terror/fear/dread", "*missābîb*": "all around/from every side/surrounding" } }
• Jer 26:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.16", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ הַשָּׂרִים֙ וְכָל־הָעָ֔ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְאֶל־הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים אֵין־לָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֔וֶת כִּ֗י בְּשֵׁ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmərû* the-*śārîm* and-all-the-*ʿām* to-the-*kōhănîm* and-to-the-*nəḇiʾîm*, Not-to-the-*ʾîš* the-this *mišpaṭ*-*māweṯ*, because in-name-of-*Yəhwāh* *ʾĕlōhênû* *dibbēr* to-us.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they said", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the officials", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*nəḇiʾîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*mišpaṭ*": "construct state, masculine singular - judgment of", "*māweṯ*": "masculine singular - death", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural possessive suffix - our God", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke" }, "variants": { "*mišpaṭ-māweṯ*": "death sentence/judgment of death" } }
• Acts 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Acts.5.18", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέβαλον τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀποστόλους, καὶ ἔθεντο αὐτοὺς ἐν τηρήσει δημοσίᾳ.", "text": "And *epebalon* the *cheiras* of them *epi* the *apostolous*, and *ethento* them in *tērēsei* *dēmosia*.", "grammar": { "*epebalon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - laid/put", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*ethento*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - put/placed", "*tērēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - custody/prison", "*dēmosia*": "dative, feminine, singular - public" }, "variants": { "*epebalon*": "laid/put/placed", "*cheiras*": "hands (idiom for arrest/seize)", "*tērēsei*": "custody/prison/holding", "*dēmosia*": "public/common/general" } }
• Acts 5:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Acts.5.28", "source": "Λέγων, Οὐ παραγγελίᾳ παρηγγείλαμεν ὑμῖν μὴ διδάσκειν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ; καὶ, ἰδοὺ, πεπληρώκατε τὴν Ἰερουσαλὴμ τῆς διδαχῆς ὑμῶν, καὶ βούλεσθε ἐπαγαγεῖν ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς τὸ αἷμα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου.", "text": "*Legōn*, Not with *parangelia* *parēngeilamen* to you not to *didaskein* *epi* the *onomati* this? and, *idou*, you have *peplērōkate* the *Ierousalēm* of the *didachēs* of you, and you *boulesthe* to *epagagein* upon us the *haima* of the *anthrōpou* this.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*parangelia*": "dative, feminine, singular - command/order", "*parēngeilamen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st plural - we commanded", "*didaskein*": "present, active, infinitive - to teach", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - on/upon/at", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative - behold/look", "*peplērōkate*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you have filled", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*didachēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - teaching/doctrine", "*boulesthe*": "present, middle, indicative, 2nd plural - you wish/want", "*epagagein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to bring upon", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/person" }, "variants": { "*parangelia*": "command/order/charge", "*parēngeilamen*": "we commanded/we ordered/we charged", "*didaskein*": "to teach/to instruct", "*onomati*": "name/reputation/authority", "*peplērōkate*": "you have filled/you have saturated/you have completed", "*didachēs*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction", "*boulesthe*": "you wish/you want/you desire", "*epagagein*": "to bring upon/to impose/to put on", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/guilt of bloodshed" } }
• Acts 5:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Acts.5.40", "source": "καὶ προσκαλεσάμενοι τοὺς ἀποστόλους, δείραντες, παρήγγειλαν μὴ λαλεῖν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἀπέλυσαν αὐτούς.", "text": "and *proskalesamenoi* the *apostolous*, *deirantes*, *parēngeilan* not to *lalein* *epi* the *onomati* of the *Iēsou*, and *apelysan* them.", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenoi*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having called to", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*deirantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having beaten", "*parēngeilan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - commanded", "*lalein*": "present, active, infinitive - to speak", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - in/on", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*apelysan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - released" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenoi*": "calling/summoning/bringing forward", "*deirantes*": "beating/flogging/striking", "*parēngeilan*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*lalein*": "to speak/to talk/to say", "*apelysan*": "released/let go/dismissed" } }
• Acts 12:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Acts.12.4", "source": "Ὃν καὶ πιάσας, ἔθετο εἰς φυλακήν, παραδοὺς τέσσαρσιν τετραδίοις στρατιωτῶν φυλάσσειν αὐτόν· βουλόμενος μετὰ τὸ Πάσχα ἀναγαγεῖν αὐτὸν τῷ λαῷ.", "text": "Whom also *piasas*, *etheto* into *phylakēn*, *paradous tessarsin tetradiois stratiōtōn phylassein* him; *boulomenos meta* the *Pascha anagagein* him to the *laō*.", "grammar": { "*piasas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having arrested/seized", "*etheto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - put/placed", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison", "*paradous*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having delivered/handed over", "*tessarsin*": "dative, neuter, plural - to four", "*tetradiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - squads of four", "*stratiōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of soldiers", "*phylassein*": "present active infinitive - to guard", "*boulomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - intending/wishing", "*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*Pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*anagagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to bring up/lead out", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the people" }, "variants": { "*piasas*": "having arrested/seized/captured", "*etheto*": "put/placed/committed", "*phylakēn*": "prison/custody/guard", "*tetradiois stratiōtōn*": "squads of four soldiers each (four quaternions)", "*anagagein*": "to bring forth/lead out/bring up (for trial)", "*laō*": "people/crowd/populace" } } 5 { "verseID": "Acts.12.5", "source": "Ὁ μὲν οὖν Πέτρος ἐτηρεῖτο ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ: προσευχὴ δὲ ἦν ἐκτενὴς γινομένη ὑπὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *men oun Petros etēreito* in the *phylakē*: *proseuchē de ēn ektenēs ginomenē* by the *ekklēsias pros* the *Theon hyper* him.", "grammar": { "*men oun*": "particles indicating continuation and contrast - so then/therefore", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*etēreito*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being kept/guarded", "*phylakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in prison/custody", "*proseuchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prayer", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*ektenēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular, adjective - earnest/fervent/intense", "*ginomenē*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being made/happening", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the church/assembly", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for" }, "variants": { "*men oun*": "so then/therefore/accordingly", "*etēreito*": "was being kept/guarded/held (continuous action)", "*ektenēs*": "earnest/fervent/intense/stretched out", "*pros ton Theon*": "to God/toward God", "*hyper autou*": "on his behalf/for him" } } 6 { "verseID": "Acts.12.6", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἔμελλεν αὐτὸν προάγειν ὁ Ἡρώδης, τῇ νυκτὶ ἐκείνῃ ἦν ὁ Πέτρος κοιμώμενος μεταξὺ δύο στρατιωτῶν, δεδεμένος ἁλύσεσιν δυσίν: φύλακές τε πρὸ τῆς θύρας ἐτήρουν τὴν φυλακήν.", "text": "*Hote de emellen auton proagein ho Hērōdēs*, in the *nykti ekeinē ēn ho Petros koimōmenos metaxy dyo stratiōtōn, dedemenos halysesin dysin*: *phylakes te pro tēs thyras etēroun tēn phylakēn*.", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "subordinating conjunction - when", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*emellen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was about to/was going to", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*proagein*": "present active infinitive - to bring forth/lead out", "*ho Hērōdēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - that", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*koimōmenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sleeping", "*metaxy*": "preposition - between", "*dyo*": "cardinal number - two", "*stratiōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of soldiers", "*dedemenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been bound", "*halysesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with chains", "*dysin*": "cardinal number, dative - with two", "*phylakes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - guards", "*te*": "conjunction - and/also", "*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*thyras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the door", "*etēroun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were guarding", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison/watch" }, "variants": { "*emellen proagein*": "was about to bring forth/lead out (for trial/execution)", "*koimōmenos*": "sleeping/resting", "*dedemenos halysesin dysin*": "bound with two chains", "*etēroun tēn phylakēn*": "were guarding the prison/were keeping watch" } }
• Acts 16:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "Acts.16.22", "source": "Καὶ συνεπέστη ὁ ὄχλος κατʼ αὐτῶν: καὶ οἱ στρατηγοὶ περιρρήξαντες αὐτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια, ἐκέλευον ῥαβδίζειν.", "text": "And *synepestē* the *ochlos* against them: and the *stratēgoi* *perirrhēxantes* of them the *himatia*, *ekeleuon* *rhabdizein*.", "grammar": { "*synepestē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - rose up together", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*stratēgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - magistrates", "*perirrhēxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having torn off", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*ekeleuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were commanding", "*rhabdizein*": "present active infinitive - to beat with rods" }, "variants": { "*synepestē*": "rose up together/joined in the attack/joined forces", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/mob", "*perirrhēxantes*": "having torn off/having stripped/having ripped", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*ekeleuon*": "were commanding/ordering/directing", "*rhabdizein*": "to beat with rods/to give the fasces/to scourge" } } 23 { "verseID": "Acts.16.23", "source": "Πολλάς τε ἐπιθέντες αὐτοῖς πληγὰς, ἔβαλον εἰς φυλακήν, παραγγείλαντες τῷ δεσμοφύλακι ἀσφαλῶς τηρεῖν αὐτούς:", "text": "Many *te* *epithentes* to them *plēgas*, *ebalon* into *phylakēn*, *parangeilantes* to the *desmophylaki* *asphalōs* *tērein* them:", "grammar": { "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*epithentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having laid on", "*plēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - blows/stripes", "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - threw/cast", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison", "*parangeilantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having charged", "*desmophylaki*": "dative, masculine, singular - jailer", "*asphalōs*": "adverb - securely/safely", "*tērein*": "present active infinitive - to keep/guard" }, "variants": { "*epithentes*": "having laid on/having inflicted/having imposed", "*plēgas*": "blows/stripes/wounds", "*ebalon*": "threw/cast/put", "*phylakēn*": "prison/jail/custody", "*parangeilantes*": "having charged/commanded/ordered", "*desmophylaki*": "jailer/prison guard", "*asphalōs*": "securely/safely/carefully", "*tērein*": "to keep/guard/watch over" } } 24 { "verseID": "Acts.16.24", "source": "Ὅς, παραγγελίαν τοιαύτην εἰληφώς, ἔβαλεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν ἐσωτέραν φυλακήν, καὶ τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν ἠσφαλίσατο εἰς τὸ ξύλον.", "text": "Who, *parangelian* such *eilēphōs*, *ebalen* them into the *esōteran* *phylakēn*, and the *podas* of them *ēsphalisato* into the *xylon*.", "grammar": { "*parangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - command/order", "*eilēphōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received", "*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - put/threw", "*esōteran*": "comparative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - inner/innermost", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*ēsphalisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - secured/fastened", "*xylon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - stocks/wood" }, "variants": { "*parangelian*": "command/order/charge", "*eilēphōs*": "having received/obtained/gotten", "*ebalen*": "put/threw/cast", "*esōteran*": "inner/innermost/internal", "*ēsphalisato*": "secured/fastened/made fast", "*xylon*": "stocks/wood/wooden frame" } }
• Acts 23:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Acts.23.2", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀρχιερεὺς Ἁνανίας ἐπέταξεν τοῖς παρεστῶσιν αὐτῷ τύπτειν αὐτοῦ τὸ στόμα.", "text": "The *de* *archiereus* *Hananias* *epetaxen* to-the *parestōsin* to-him *typtein* of-him the *stoma*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*Hananias*": "nominative masculine singular - Ananias (proper name)", "*epetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*parestōsin*": "present active participle, dative masculine plural - those standing beside/near", "*typtein*": "present active infinitive - to strike/hit", "*stoma*": "accusative neuter singular - mouth" }, "variants": { "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*epetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*parestōsin*": "those standing near/bystanders/attendants", "*typtein*": "to strike/hit/beat" } } 3 { "verseID": "Acts.23.3", "source": "Τότε ὁ Παῦλος πρὸς αὐτὸν εἶπεν, Τύπτειν σε μέλλει ὁ Θεός, τοῖχε κεκονιαμένε: καὶ σὺ κάθῃ κρίνων με κατὰ τὸν νόμον, καὶ παρανομῶν κελεύεις με τύπτεσθαι;", "text": "Then the *Paulos* *pros* him *eipen*, *Typtein* you *mellei* the *Theos*, *toiche* *kekoniamene*: and you *kathē* *krinōn* me according-to the *nomon*, and *paranomōn* *keleueis* me *typtesthai*?", "grammar": { "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Typtein*": "present active infinitive - to strike", "*mellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is about to", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*toiche*": "vocative masculine singular - wall", "*kekoniamene*": "perfect passive participle, vocative masculine singular - having been whitewashed", "*kathē*": "present middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you sit", "*krinōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - judging", "*nomon*": "accusative masculine singular - law", "*paranomōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - acting contrary to law", "*keleueis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you command", "*typtesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be struck" }, "variants": { "*mellei*": "is about to/will/intends to", "*toiche kekoniamene*": "whitewashed wall (metaphor for hypocrite)", "*kathē*": "you sit/are seated (position of authority)", "*paranomōn*": "breaking the law/acting illegally/violating law" } }
• 2 Cor 11:23-27 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.23", "source": "Διάκονοι Χριστοῦ εἰσιν; (παραφρονῶν λαλῶ) ὑπὲρ ἐγώ· ἐν κόποις περισσοτέρως, ἐν πληγαῖς ὑπερβαλλόντως, ἐν φυλακαῖς περισσοτέρως, ἐν θανάτοις πολλάκις.", "text": "*Diakonoi Christou eisin*? (*paraphronōn lalō*) above I [am]; in *kopois perissoterōs*, in *plēgais hyperballontōs*, in *phylakais perissoterōs*, in *thanatois pollakis*.", "grammar": { "*Diakonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/ministers", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are/they are", "*paraphronōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being insane/out of mind", "*lalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - speak/talk", "*kopois*": "dative, masculine, plural - labors/hardships", "*perissoterōs*": "adverb comparative - more abundantly/more extensively", "*plēgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - blows/wounds/stripes", "*hyperballontōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/beyond measure", "*phylakais*": "dative, feminine, plural - imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "dative, masculine, plural - deaths/deadly perils", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently" }, "variants": { "*Diakonoi*": "servants/ministers/attendants", "*paraphronōn*": "being insane/out of mind/speaking as a madman", "*lalō*": "speak/talk/say", "*kopois*": "labors/hardships/troubles", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more extensively/far more", "*plēgais*": "blows/wounds/stripes/beatings", "*hyperballontōs*": "exceedingly/beyond measure/surpassingly", "*phylakais*": "imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "deaths/deadly perils/near-death experiences", "*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.24", "source": "Ὑπὸ Ἰουδαίων πεντάκις τεσσαράκοντα παρὰ μίαν ἔλαβον.", "text": "By *Ioudaiōn* five times forty except one I *elabon*.", "grammar": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - received/took" }, "variants": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Jewish authorities", "*elabon*": "received/took/got (referring to lashes/stripes)" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.25", "source": "Τρὶς ἐραβδίσθην, ἅπαξ ἐλιθάσθην, τρὶς ἐναυάγησα, νυχθήμερον ἐν τῷ βυθῷ πεποίηκα·", "text": "Three times I was *erabdisthēn*, once I was *elithasthēn*, three times I *enauagēsa*, *nychthēmeron* in the *bythō* I have *pepoiēka*;", "grammar": { "*erabdisthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - was beaten with rods", "*elithasthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - was stoned", "*enauagēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - was shipwrecked", "*nychthēmeron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a night and a day", "*bythō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the deep/sea", "*pepoiēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - have spent/done" }, "variants": { "*erabdisthēn*": "was beaten with rods", "*elithasthēn*": "was stoned", "*enauagēsa*": "was shipwrecked/suffered shipwreck", "*nychthēmeron*": "a night and a day/24-hour period", "*bythō*": "deep/sea/abyss", "*pepoiēka*": "have spent/done/passed" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.26", "source": "Ὁδοιπορίαις πολλάκις, κινδύνοις ποταμῶν, κινδύνοις λῃστῶν, κινδύνοις ἐκ γένους, κινδύνοις ἐξ ἐθνῶν, κινδύνοις ἐν πόλει, κινδύνοις ἐν ἐρημίᾳ, κινδύνοις ἐν θαλάσσῃ, κινδύνοις ἐν ψευδαδέλφοις·", "text": "In *hodoiporiais pollakis*, in *kindynois potamōn*, in *kindynois lēstōn*, in *kindynois* from *genous*, in *kindynois* from *ethnōn*, in *kindynois* in *polei*, in *kindynois* in *erēmia*, in *kindynois* in *thalassē*, in *kindynois* among *pseudadelphois*;", "grammar": { "*hodoiporiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - journeys/travels", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*kindynois*": "dative, masculine, plural - dangers/perils", "*potamōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of rivers", "*lēstōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of robbers", "*genous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of race/kindred/countrymen", "*ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of nations/Gentiles", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in city", "*erēmia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in wilderness/desert", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in sea", "*pseudadelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - among false brothers" }, "variants": { "*hodoiporiais*": "journeys/travels/itinerations", "*kindynois*": "dangers/perils/hazards", "*potamōn*": "rivers/floods", "*lēstōn*": "robbers/bandits/highwaymen", "*genous*": "race/kindred/countrymen (referring to fellow Jews)", "*ethnōn*": "nations/Gentiles/pagans", "*polei*": "city/town", "*erēmia*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited region", "*thalassē*": "sea/ocean", "*pseudadelphois*": "false brothers/pretend believers" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.27", "source": "Ἐν κόπῳ καὶ μόχθῳ, ἐν ἀγρυπνίαις πολλάκις, ἐν λιμῷ καὶ δίψει, ἐν νηστείαις πολλάκις, ἐν ψύχει καὶ γυμνότητι.", "text": "In *kopō* and *mochthō*, in *agrypniais pollakis*, in *limō* and *dipsei*, in *nēsteiais pollakis*, in *psychei* and *gymnotēti*.", "grammar": { "*kopō*": "dative, masculine, singular - labor/toil", "*mochthō*": "dative, masculine, singular - hardship/trouble", "*agrypniais*": "dative, feminine, plural - sleeplessness/watchings", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*limō*": "dative, masculine, singular - hunger/famine", "*dipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - thirst", "*nēsteiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - fastings", "*psychei*": "dative, neuter, singular - cold", "*gymnotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - nakedness/insufficient clothing" }, "variants": { "*kopō*": "labor/toil/trouble", "*mochthō*": "hardship/trouble/difficulty", "*agrypniais*": "sleeplessness/watchings/staying awake", "*limō*": "hunger/famine", "*dipsei*": "thirst", "*nēsteiais*": "fastings/going without food", "*psychei*": "cold/coldness", "*gymnotēti*": "nakedness/insufficient clothing/exposure" } }
• Heb 11:36-38 : 36 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.36", "source": "Ἕτεροι δὲ ἐμπαιγμῶν καὶ μαστίγων πεῖραν ἔλαβον, ἔτι δὲ, δεσμῶν καὶ φυλακῆς:", "text": "*Heteroi* *de* of *empaigmōn* and *mastigōn* *peiran* *elabon*, *eti* *de*, of *desmōn* and *phylakēs*:", "grammar": { "*Heteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*empaigmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of mockings", "*mastigōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of scourgings", "*peiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - trial/experience", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - took/received", "*eti*": "adverb - moreover/further", "*desmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of bonds/imprisonment", "*phylakēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prison" }, "variants": { "*Heteroi*": "others/different ones", "*empaigmōn*": "mockings/ridicule/insults", "*mastigōn*": "scourgings/whippings/beatings", "*peiran*": "trial/experience/test", "*elabon*": "took/received/experienced", "*desmōn*": "bonds/imprisonment/fetters", "*phylakēs*": "prison/custody/guard" } } 37 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.37", "source": "Ἐλιθάσθησαν, ἐπρίσθησαν, ἐπειράσθησαν, ἐν φόνῳ μαχαίρας ἀπέθανον: περιῆλθον ἐν μηλωταῖς ἐν αἰγείοις δέρμασιν· ὑστερούμενοι, θλιβόμενοι, κακουχούμενοι·", "text": "They were *elithasthēsan*, were *epristhēsan*, were *epeirasthēsan*, in *phonō* of *machairas* they *apethanon*: they *periēlthon* in *mēlōtais* in *aigeiois* *dermasin*; *hysteroumenoi*, *thlibomenoi*, *kakouchoumenoi*;", "grammar": { "*elithasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were stoned", "*epristhēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were sawn asunder", "*epeirasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were tempted/tested", "*phonō*": "dative, masculine, singular - slaughter/murder", "*machairas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sword", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died", "*periēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went about/wandered", "*mēlōtais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in sheepskins", "*aigeiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - goat", "*dermasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - skins", "*hysteroumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being in want", "*thlibomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being afflicted", "*kakouchoumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being ill-treated" }, "variants": { "*elithasthēsan*": "were stoned/pelted with stones", "*epristhēsan*": "were sawn asunder/cut in two", "*epeirasthēsan*": "were tempted/tested/tried", "*phonō*": "slaughter/murder/killing", "*machairas*": "sword/knife", "*apethanon*": "died/perished", "*periēlthon*": "went about/wandered/traveled around", "*mēlōtais*": "sheepskins/fleeces", "*aigeiois*": "goat/of goats", "*dermasin*": "skins/hides", "*hysteroumenoi*": "being in want/lacking/destitute", "*thlibomenoi*": "being afflicted/oppressed/troubled", "*kakouchoumenoi*": "being ill-treated/mistreated/tormented" } } 38 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.38", "source": "(Ὧν οὐκ ἦν ἄξιος ὁ κόσμος:) ἐν ἐρημίαις πλανώμενοι, καὶ ὄρεσιν, καὶ σπηλαίοις καὶ ταῖς ὀπαῖς τῆς γῆς.", "text": "(Of whom *ouk* *ēn* *axios* the *kosmos*:) in *erēmiais* *planōmenoi*, and *oresin*, and *spēlaiois* and the *opais* of the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*erēmiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - deserts/wilderness", "*planōmenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - wandering", "*oresin*": "dative, neuter, plural - mountains", "*spēlaiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - caves", "*opais*": "dative, feminine, plural - holes/openings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land" }, "variants": { "*axios*": "worthy/deserving/suitable", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/mankind", "*erēmiais*": "deserts/wilderness/desolate places", "*planōmenoi*": "wandering/roaming/straying", "*oresin*": "mountains/hills", "*spēlaiois*": "caves/dens/caverns", "*opais*": "holes/openings/crevices", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Rev 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.10", "source": "Μηδὲν φοβοῦ ἃ μέλλεις πάσχειν: ἰδοὺ, μέλλει βάλειν ὁ διάβολος ἐξ ὑμῶν εἰς φυλακὴν, ἵνα πειρασθῆτε· καὶ ἕξετε θλῖψιν ἡμερῶν δέκα: Γίνου πιστὸς ἄχρι θανάτου, καὶ δώσω σοι τὸν στέφανον τῆς ζωῆς.", "text": "*Mēden phobou* which *melleis paschein*: *idou*, *mellei balein* the *diabolos* from you into *phulakēn*, that *peirasthēte*; and *hexete thlipsin hēmerōn deka*: *Ginou pistos achri thanatou*, and *dōsō* to-you the *stephanon* of-the *zōēs*.", "grammar": { "*Mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*phobou*": "present imperative middle, 2nd singular - fear", "*melleis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you are about to", "*paschein*": "present infinitive - to suffer", "*idou*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd singular - behold/see", "*mellei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is about to", "*balein*": "aorist infinitive - to throw/cast", "*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*phulakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison/custody", "*peirasthēte*": "aorist subjunctive passive, 2nd plural - you might be tested", "*hexete*": "future indicative, 2nd plural - you will have", "*thlipsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of days", "*deka*": "indeclinable numeral - ten", "*Ginou*": "present imperative middle, 2nd singular - become/be", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*achri*": "preposition with genitive - until", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*dōsō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*stephanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*paschein*": "suffer/experience/endure", "*balein*": "throw/cast/put", "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*phulakēn*": "prison/custody/guard", "*peirasthēte*": "tested/tried/tempted", "*thlipsin*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/believing", "*stephanon*": "crown/wreath/victory garland", "*zōēs*": "life/existence" } }
• Jer 37:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.20", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה שְֽׁמַֽע־נָ֖א אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ תִּפָּל־נָ֤א תְחִנָּתִי֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַל־תְּשִׁבֵ֗נִי בֵּ֚ית יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א אָמ֖וּת שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-now *šəmaʿ*-*nāʾ* *ʾăḏōnî* the-*meleḵ* *tippāl*-*nāʾ* *təḥinnātî* before-you and-not-*təšiḇēnî* *bêt* *Yəhônātān* the-*sōp̄ēr* and-not *ʾāmût* there.", "grammar": { "*šəmaʿ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*tippāl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - let fall", "*təḥinnātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my supplication", "*təšiḇēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix + negative particle - do not return me", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*sōp̄ēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the scribe", "*ʾāmût*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will die" }, "variants": { "*tippāl*-*nāʾ* *təḥinnātî*": "please let my supplication fall/please let my petition be accepted", "*təšiḇēnî*": "do not send me back/do not return me" } }
• Jer 38:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.6", "source": "וַיִּקְח֣וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ וַיַּשְׁלִ֨כוּ אֹת֜וֹ אֶל־הַבּ֣וֹר ׀ מַלְכִּיָּ֣הוּ בֶן־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֲשֶׁר֙ בַּחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֔ה וַיְשַׁלְּח֥וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ בַּחֲבָלִ֑ים וּבַבּ֤וֹר אֵֽין־מַ֙יִם֙ כִּ֣י אִם־טִ֔יט וַיִּטְבַּ֥ע יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ בַּטִּֽיט׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqqəḥû* *ʾet*-*Yirməyāhû* and *wə-yašliḵû* *ʾōtô* into-the-*bôr* of-*Malkiyyāhû* son-of-the-*meleḵ* which in-the-*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*, and-*wə-yəšalləḥû* *ʾet*-*Yirməyāhû* with-*ḥăḇālîm*; and-in-the-*bôr* *ʾên*-*mayim* *kî* *ʾim*-*ṭîṭ* and-*wə-yiṭbaʿ* *Yirməyāhû* in-the-*ṭîṭ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqəḥû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*wə-yašliḵû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they threw", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pit/cistern of", "*Malkiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Malchiah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - guard/prison", "*wə-yəšalləḥû*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they let down", "*ḥăḇālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ropes", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there was no", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*kî* *ʾim*": "conjunction pair - but only", "*ṭîṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - mud/mire", "*wə-yiṭbaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sank", "*ṭîṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - mud/mire" }, "variants": { "*bôr*": "pit/cistern/dungeon", "*ḥăṣar*": "court/yard/enclosure", "*maṭṭārāh*": "guard/prison/place of confinement", "*wə-yəšalləḥû*": "and they let down/sent down", "*ḥăḇālîm*": "ropes/cords", "*ṭîṭ*": "mud/mire/clay" } }
• Matt 23:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.34", "source": "¶Διὰ τοῦτο, ἰδού, ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω πρὸς ὑμᾶς προφήτας, καὶ σοφοὺς, καὶ γραμματεῖς: καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀποκτενεῖτε καὶ σταυρώσετε· καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν μαστιγώσετε ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς ὑμῶν, καὶ διώξετε ἀπὸ πόλεως εἰς πόλιν:", "text": "Because-of this, *idou*, I *apostellō* *pros* you *prophētas*, and *sophous*, and *grammateis*: and from them *apokteneite* and *staurōsete*; and from them *mastigōsete* in the *synagōgais* of-you, and *diōxete* from *poleōs* to *polin*:", "grammar": { "*Dia touto*": "prepositional phrase - because of this/therefore", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*egō*": "nominative, singular - I (emphatic, subject)", "*apostellō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I send", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural - you (direct object)", "*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*sophous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wise ones", "*grammateis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*ex autōn*": "partitive genitive - some of them", "*apokteneite*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will kill", "*staurōsete*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will crucify", "*mastigōsete*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will flog/whip", "*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in synagogues", "*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - of you", "*diōxete*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you will persecute", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*apostellō*": "send/send out/commission", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*sophous*": "wise ones/sages/scholars", "*grammateis*": "scribes/scholars/teachers of law", "*apokteneite*": "will kill/put to death", "*staurōsete*": "will crucify/execute on cross", "*mastigōsete*": "will flog/whip/scourge", "*synagōgais*": "synagogues/assemblies/meeting places", "*diōxete*": "will persecute/pursue/chase", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*polin*": "city/town" } }
• Matt 26:67-68 : 67 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.67", "source": "Τότε ἐνέπτυσαν εἰς τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐκολάφισαν αὐτόν· οἱ δὲ ἐρράπισαν,", "text": "*Tote* *eneptysan* into the *prosōpon* of him, and *ekolaphisan* him; the *de* *errapisan*,", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*eneptysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they spat", "*prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - face", "*ekolaphisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they struck with fists", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*errapisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they slapped" }, "variants": { "*eneptysan*": "spat/spit (sign of contempt)", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance", "*ekolaphisan*": "struck with fists/beat", "*errapisan*": "slapped/struck with open hands" } } 68 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.68", "source": "Λέγοντες, Προφήτευσον ἡμῖν, Χριστέ, Τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε;", "text": "*Legontes*, *Prophēteuson* to us, *Christe*, Who *estin* the *paisas* you?", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Prophēteuson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - prophesy", "*Christe*": "vocative masculine singular - Christ", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*paisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having struck" }, "variants": { "*Prophēteuson*": "prophesy/divine/tell by supernatural knowledge", "*Christe*": "Christ/Messiah (used mockingly)", "*paisas*": "striking/hitting/beating" } }
• Luke 20:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Luke.20.10", "source": "Καὶ ἐν καιρῷ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς δοῦλον, ἵνα ἀπὸ τοῦ καρποῦ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος δῶσιν αὐτῷ: οἱ δὲ γεωργοὶ δείραντες αὐτὸν, ἐξαπέστειλαν κενόν.", "text": "And in *kairō* he *apesteilen pros* the *geōrgous doulon*, that from the *karpou* of the *ampelōnos* they might *dōsin* to him: the *de geōrgoi deirantes* him, *exapesteilan kenon*.", "grammar": { "*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - season/time", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - sent", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*geōrgous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - farmers", "*doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*karpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - fruit/produce", "*ampelōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the vineyard", "*dōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might give", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*geōrgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - farmers", "*deirantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having beaten", "*exapesteilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - sent away", "*kenon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - empty" }, "variants": { "*kairō*": "season/appointed time/proper time", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*geōrgous*": "farmers/vinedressers/husbandmen", "*doulon*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*karpou*": "fruit/produce/yield", "*dōsin*": "they might give/they should give", "*deirantes*": "having beaten/after beating/having flogged", "*exapesteilan*": "sent away/dismissed", "*kenon*": "empty/empty-handed/without anything" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.20.11", "source": "Καὶ προσέθετο πέμψαι ἕτερον δοῦλον: οἱ δὲ κἀκεῖνον δείραντες, καὶ ἀτιμάσαντες, ἐξαπέστειλαν κενόν.", "text": "And he *prosetheto pempsai heteron doulon*: they *de kakeinon deirantes*, and *atimasantes*, *exapesteilan kenon*.", "grammar": { "*prosetheto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - he proceeded/added", "*pempsai*": "aorist infinitive - to send", "*heteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - another", "*doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kakeinon*": "crasis of *kai ekeinon* - also that one", "*deirantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having beaten", "*atimasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having treated shamefully", "*exapesteilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - sent away", "*kenon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - empty" }, "variants": { "*prosetheto pempsai*": "he proceeded to send/again he sent/he added to send", "*heteron*": "another/different", "*doulon*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*kakeinon*": "also that one/that one too", "*deirantes*": "having beaten/after beating/having flogged", "*atimasantes*": "having treated shamefully/having dishonored/having insulted", "*exapesteilan*": "sent away/dismissed", "*kenon*": "empty/empty-handed/without anything" } }
• Luke 22:64 : 64 { "verseID": "Luke.22.64", "source": "Καὶ περικαλύψαντες αὐτόν, ἔτυπτον αὐτοῦ τὸ πρόσωπον, καὶ ἐπηρώτων αὐτόν, λέγοντες, Προφήτευσον, τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε;", "text": "And *perikalypsantes auton*, *etypton autou to prosōpon*, and *epērōtōn auton*, *legontes*, *Prophēteuson*, who *estin ho paisas se*?", "grammar": { "*perikalypsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having blindfolded", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*etypton*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were striking", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*to prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - the face", "*epērōtōn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were questioning", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Prophēteuson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - prophesy", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ho paisas*": "aorist active participle with article, nominative masculine singular - the one who struck", "*se*": "accusative singular pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*perikalypsantes*": "having blindfolded/covered/veiled", "*etypton*": "were striking/hitting/beating", "*epērōtōn*": "were questioning/interrogating/asking", "*Prophēteuson*": "prophesy/predict/tell" } }
• John 18:22 : 22 { "verseID": "John.18.22", "source": "Ταῦτα δὲ αὐτοῦ εἰπόντος, εἷς τῶν ὑπηρετῶν παρεστηκὼς ἔδωκεν ῥάπισμα τῷ Ἰησοῦ, εἰπών, Οὕτως ἀποκρίνῃ τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ;", "text": "*Tauta de autou eipontos*, *heis tōn hypēretōn parestēkōs edōken rhapisma tō Iēsou*, *eipōn*, Thus *apokrinē tō archierei*?", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*eipontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having said", "*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*tōn hypēretōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the officers", "*parestēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing by", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*rhapisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blow", "*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*apokriné*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you answer", "*tō archierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the high priest" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/these words", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*eipontos*": "having said/having spoken", "*heis*": "one/a certain one", "*hypēretōn*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*parestēkōs*": "standing by/standing near", "*edōken*": "gave/struck/delivered", "*rhapisma*": "blow/slap/strike", "*eipōn*": "having said/saying", "*Houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so", "*apokriné*": "you answer/you reply", "*archierei*": "high priest/chief priest" } }