Jeremiah 41:14

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.14", "source": "וַיָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁבָ֥ה יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל מִן־הַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ אֶל־יֽוֹחָנָ֖ן בֶּן־קָרֵֽחַ׃", "text": "*wa-yāsōbbû* all-*hā-ʿām* whom-*šābâ* *yišmāʿēʾl* from-*ha-miṣpâ* *wa-yāšubû* *wa-yēlkû* to-*yôḥānān* son-of-*qārēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yāsōbbû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they turned around", "*hā-ʿām*": "masculine singular collective noun with definite article - the people", "*šābâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he took captive", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*ha-miṣpâ*": "proper place name with definite article - Mizpah", "*wa-yāšubû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they returned", "*wa-yēlkû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they went", "*yôḥānān*": "proper name - Johanan", "*qārēaḥ*": "proper name - Kareah" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāsōbbû*": "and they turned around/they turned back/they turned away", "*šābâ*": "he took captive/he captured/he carried away captive" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    All the people whom Ishmael had taken captive from Mizpah turned around and joined Johanan son of Kareah.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah cast about and returned, and went unto Johanan the son of Kareah.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah turned around and went to Johanan the son of Kareah.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah cast about and returned, and went unto Johanan the son of Kareah.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    So all the people{H5971} that Ishmael{H3458} had carried away captive{H7617} from Mizpah{H4709} turned{H7725} about{H5437} and came back, and went{H3212} unto Johanan{H3110} the son{H1121} of Kareah.{H7143}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    So all the people{H5971} that Ishmael{H3458} had carried away captive{H7617}{(H8804)} from Mizpah{H4709} cast about{H5437}{(H8799)} and returned{H7725}{(H8799)}, and went{H3212}{(H8799)} unto Johanan{H3110} the son{H1121} of Kareah{H7143}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    So all the people that Ismael had caried awaye fro Masphat, were brought agayne. And whe they returned, they came to Iohanna the sonne off Carea.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    So all the people, that Ishmael had caryed away captiue from Mizpah, returned and came againe, & went vnto Iohanan the sonne of Kareah.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    So all the people that Ismael had caried away from Mispa, were brought agayne: and when they returned, they came to Iohanan the sonne of Careah.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah cast about and returned, and went unto Johanan the son of Kareah.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    So all the people who Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah turned about and came back, and went to Johanan the son of Kareah.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And all the people whom Ishmael hath taken captive from Mizpah turn round, yea, they turn back, and go unto Johanan son of Kareah.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah turned about and came back, and went unto Johanan the son of Kareah.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah turned about and came back, and went unto Johanan the son of Kareah.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And all the people whom Ishmael had taken away prisoners from Mizpah, turning round, came back and went to Johanan, the son of Kareah.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    So all the people who Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah turned about and came back, and went to Johanan the son of Kareah.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    All those people that Ishmael had taken captive from Mizpah turned and went over to Johanan son of Kareah.

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Jer 41:6-13
    8 verses
    84%

    6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.6", "source": "וַ֠יֵּצֵא יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֤ה לִקְרָאתָם֙ מִן־הַמִּצְפָּ֔ה הֹלֵ֥ךְ הָלֹ֖ךְ וּבֹכֶ֑ה וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּפְגֹ֣שׁ אֹתָ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם בֹּ֖אוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־אֲחִיקָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yēṣēʾ* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* *liqrāʾtām* from-*ha-miṣpâ* *hōlēk* *hālōk* and-*bōkeh* *wa-yəhî* when-*kipgōš* them *wa-yōʾmer* to-them *bōʾû* to-*gədalyāhû* son-of-*ʾăḥîqām*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he went out", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*liqrāʾtām*": "preposition-lamed + qal infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to meet them", "*ha-miṣpâ*": "proper place name with definite article - Mizpah", "*hōlēk hālōk*": "qal participle ms + qal infinitive absolute - going continually/walking along", "*bōkeh*": "qal participle ms - weeping", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and it happened", "*kipgōš*": "preposition-kaph + qal infinitive construct - as meeting/when encountering", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he said", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative mp - come", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam" }, "variants": { "*hōlēk hālōk*": "continually walking/going along (emphatic walking)", "*bōkeh*": "weeping/crying" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כְּבוֹאָ֖ם אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הָעִ֑יר וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֞ם יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָה֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַבּ֔וֹר ה֖וּא וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* when-*kəbôʾām* to-midst *hā-ʿîr* *wa-yišḥāṭēm* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* into-midst *ha-bôr* he and-*hā-ʾănāšîm* who-with-him.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and it happened", "*kəbôʾām*": "preposition-kaph + qal infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - when they came", "*hā-ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wa-yišḥāṭēm*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive + 3mp suffix - and he slaughtered them", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*ha-bôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the pit/cistern", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the men" }, "variants": { "*wa-yišḥāṭēm*": "and he slaughtered them/killed them/butchered them", "*ha-bôr*": "the pit/the cistern/the well" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.8", "source": "וַעֲשָׂרָ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֜ים נִמְצְאוּ־בָ֗ם וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ אֶל־יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ אַל־תְּמִתֵ֔נוּ כִּֽי־יֶשׁ־לָ֤נוּ מַטְמֹנִים֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה חִטִּ֥ים וּשְׂעֹרִ֖ים וְשֶׁ֣מֶן וּדְבָ֑שׁ וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל וְלֹ֥א הֱמִיתָ֖ם בְּת֥וֹךְ אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-ten *ʾănāšîm* *nimṣəʾû*-among-them *wa-yōʾmərû* to-*yišmāʿēʾl* do-not-*təmîtēnû* because-*yeš*-to-us *maṭmōnîm* in-*ha-śādeh* *ḥiṭṭîm* and-*śəʿōrîm* and-*šemen* and-*dəbāš* *wa-yeḥdal* and-not *hēmîtām* in-midst their-brothers.", "grammar": { "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*nimṣəʾû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were found", "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they said", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*təmîtēnû*": "hiphil imperfect 2ms + 1cp suffix - kill us", "*yeš*": "existential particle - there is/are", "*maṭmōnîm*": "masculine plural noun - hidden stores/treasures", "*ha-śādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the field", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - wheat", "*śəʿōrîm*": "feminine plural noun - barley", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun - oil", "*dəbāš*": "masculine singular noun - honey", "*wa-yeḥdal*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he ceased/desisted", "*hēmîtām*": "hiphil perfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - he killed them" }, "variants": { "*maṭmōnîm*": "hidden stores/treasures/supplies", "*wa-yeḥdal*": "and he refrained/ceased/forbore", "*bətôk ʾăḥêhem*": "in the midst of their brothers/among their companions" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.9", "source": "וְהַבּ֗וֹר אֲשֶׁר֩ הִשְׁלִ֨יךְ שָׁ֤ם יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ אֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־פִּגְרֵ֣י הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִכָּה֙ בְּיַד־גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ ה֗וּא אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֔א מִפְּנֵ֖י בַּעְשָׁ֣א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֹת֗וֹ מִלֵּ֛א יִשְׁמָעֵ֥אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֖הוּ חֲלָלִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ha-bôr* which *hišlîk* there *yišmāʿēʾl* *ʾēt* all-*pigrê* *hā-ʾănāšîm* whom *hikkâ* by-hand-of-*gədalyāhû* he which *ʿāśâ* *ha-melek* *ʾāsāʾ* from-before *baʿšāʾ* king-of-*yiśrāʾēl* it *millēʾ* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāhû* with-*ḥălālîm*.", "grammar": { "*ha-bôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the pit/cistern", "*hišlîk*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he threw/cast", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pigrê*": "masculine plural construct - corpses of", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the men", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck/killed", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he made", "*ha-melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he filled", "*nətanyāhû*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain/pierced/dead bodies" }, "variants": { "*pigrê*": "corpses of/dead bodies of", "*hikkâ bəyad-gədalyāhû*": "he killed because of Gedaliah/he struck at the hand of Gedaliah", "*millēʾ*": "filled/filled up" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.10", "source": "וַיִּ֣שְׁבְּ ׀ יִ֠שְׁמָעֵאל אֶת־כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֨ית הָעָ֜ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּצְפָּ֗ה אֶת־בְּנ֤וֹת הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָעָם֙ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִפְקִ֗יד נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֑ם וַיִּשְׁבֵּם֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֔ה וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-yišb* *yišmāʿēʾl* *ʾet*-all-*šəʾērît* *hā-ʿām* who in-*ha-miṣpâ* *ʾet*-daughters-of *ha-melek* and-*ʾet*-all-*hā-ʿām* *ha-nišʾārîm* in-*ha-miṣpâ* whom *hipqîd* *nəbûzarʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* over-*gədalyāhû* son-of-*ʾăḥîqām* *wa-yišbēm* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* *wa-yēlek* *laʿăbōr* to-*bənê* *ʿammôn*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yišb*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he took captive", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*hā-ʿām*": "masculine singular collective noun with definite article - the people", "*ha-miṣpâ*": "proper place name with definite article - Mizpah", "*ha-melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*ha-nišʾārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining", "*hipqîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he appointed/put in charge", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper name - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - guards/executioners", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam", "*wa-yišbēm*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive + 3mp suffix - and he took them captive", "*nətanyāh*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he went", "*laʿăbōr*": "preposition-lamed + qal infinitive construct - to pass over", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*rab-ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief executioner", "*laʿăbōr*": "to cross over/to go over to" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.11", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַע֙ יוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֥י הַחֲיָלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָֽרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yišmaʿ* *yôḥānān* son-of-*qārēaḥ* and-all-*śārê* *ha-ḥăyālîm* who with-him *ʾēt* all-*hā-rāʿâ* which *ʿāśâ* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yišmaʿ*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he heard", "*yôḥānān*": "proper name - Johanan", "*qārēaḥ*": "proper name - Kareah", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - captains/commanders of", "*ha-ḥăyālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the forces/armies", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hā-rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the evil/disaster", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*nətanyāh*": "proper name - Nethaniah" }, "variants": { "*śārê ha-ḥăyālîm*": "commanders of the forces/military officers/captains of the army", "*hā-rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.12", "source": "וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם עִם־יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֑ה וַיִּמְצְא֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ אֶל־מַ֥יִם רַבִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּגִבְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-yiqḥû* *ʾet*-all-*hā-ʾănāšîm* *wa-yēlkû* *ləhillāḥēm* with-*yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* *wa-yimṣəʾû* him at-*mayim rabbîm* which in-*gibʿôn*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqḥû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the men", "*wa-yēlkû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they went", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition-lamed + niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*nətanyāh*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*wa-yimṣəʾû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they found", "*mayim rabbîm*": "masculine plural noun + feminine plural adjective - great waters/many waters", "*gibʿôn*": "proper place name - Gibeon" }, "variants": { "*mayim rabbîm*": "great waters/many waters/large pool", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "to fight/to do battle/to wage war" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּרְא֤וֹת כָּל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶת־יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל אֶת־יֽוֹחָנָן֙ בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י הַחֲיָלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ וַיִּשְׂמָֽחוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* when-*kirʾôt* all-*hā-ʿām* who with-*yišmāʿēʾl* *ʾet*-*yôḥānān* son-of-*qārēaḥ* and-*ʾēt* all-*śārê* *ha-ḥăyālîm* who with-him *wa-yiśmāḥû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and it happened", "*kirʾôt*": "preposition-kaph + qal infinitive construct - when seeing", "*hā-ʿām*": "masculine singular collective noun with definite article - the people", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôḥānān*": "proper name - Johanan", "*qārēaḥ*": "proper name - Kareah", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - captains/commanders of", "*ha-ḥăyālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the forces/armies", "*wa-yiśmāḥû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they rejoiced" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiśmāḥû*": "and they rejoiced/they were glad/they were happy", "*śārê ha-ḥăyālîm*": "commanders of the forces/military officers/captains of the army" } }

  • Jer 41:15-16
    2 verses
    83%

    15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.15", "source": "וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֗ה נִמְלַט֙ בִּשְׁמֹנָ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים מִפְּנֵ֖י יֽוֹחָנָ֑ן וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* *nimlaṭ* with-eight *ʾănāšîm* from-before *yôḥānān* *wa-yēlek* to-*bənê* *ʿammôn*.", "grammar": { "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*nətanyāh*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*nimlaṭ*": "niphal perfect 3ms - he escaped", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*yôḥānān*": "proper name - Johanan", "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he went", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*nimlaṭ*": "escaped/fled/got away", "*bənê ʿammôn*": "sons of Ammon/Ammonites/children of Ammon" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.16", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֩ יוֹחָנָ֨ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֜חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֧י הַחֲיָלִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֗וֹ אֵ֣ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֤ית הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵ֠שִׁיב מֵאֵ֨ת יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָה֙ מִן־הַמִּצְפָּ֔ה אַחַ֣ר הִכָּ֔ה אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖ה בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֑ם גְּבָרִ֞ים אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְנָשִׁ֤ים וְטַף֙ וְסָ֣רִסִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵשִׁ֖יב מִגִּבְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ* *yôḥānān* son-of-*qārēaḥ* and-all-*śārê* *ha-ḥăyālîm* who-with-him *ʾēt* all-*šəʾērît* *hā-ʿām* whom *hēšîb* from *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* from-*ha-miṣpâ* after *hikkâ* *ʾet*-*gədalyāh* son-of-*ʾăḥîqām* *gəbārîm* *ʾanšê* *ha-milḥāmâ* and-*nāšîm* and-*ṭap* and-*sārîsîm* whom *hēšîb* from-*gibʿôn*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he took", "*yôḥānān*": "proper name - Johanan", "*qārēaḥ*": "proper name - Kareah", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - captains/commanders of", "*ha-ḥăyālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the forces/armies", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*hā-ʿām*": "masculine singular collective noun with definite article - the people", "*hēšîb*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he brought back/rescued", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*nətanyāh*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*ha-miṣpâ*": "proper place name with definite article - Mizpah", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck/killed", "*gədalyāh*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam", "*gəbārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty men/warriors", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - men of", "*ha-milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the war/battle", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women", "*ṭap*": "masculine singular collective noun - children/little ones", "*sārîsîm*": "masculine plural noun - eunuchs/court officials", "*gibʿôn*": "proper place name - Gibeon" }, "variants": { "*hēšîb*": "brought back/rescued/recovered", "*gəbārîm ʾanšê ha-milḥāmâ*": "mighty men of war/warriors/soldiers", "*ṭap*": "children/little ones/infants", "*sārîsîm*": "eunuchs/court officials/officers" } }

  • Jer 40:11-16
    6 verses
    80%

    11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.11", "source": "וְגַ֣ם כָּֽל־הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר־בְּמוֹאָ֣ב ׀ וּבִבְנֵֽי־עַמּ֨וֹן וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ שָֽׁמְע֔וּ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל שְׁאֵרִ֖ית לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְכִי֙ הִפְקִ֣יד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁפָֽן׃", "text": "And also all the *yəhûdîm* who were in *môʾāb* and in *bənê-ʿammôn* and in *ʾĕdôm* and who were in all the *ʾărāşôt* *šāməʿû* that *nātan* *melek-bābel* *šəʾērît* to *yəhûdâ*, and that he *hifqîd* over them *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû ben-ʾăḥîqām ben-šāfān*.", "grammar": { "*yəhûdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Jews", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*bənê-ʿammôn*": "construct phrase - sons/people of Ammon", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ʾărāşôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands", "*šāməʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they heard", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*melek-bābel*": "construct noun - king of Babylon", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular - remnant", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hifqîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he appointed", "*gədalyāhû ben-ʾăḥîqām ben-šāfān*": "proper noun with patronymic - Gedaliah son of Ahikam son of Shaphan" }, "variants": { "*yəhûdîm*": "Jews/Judeans/people of Judah", "*môʾāb*": "Moab (nation east of Dead Sea)", "*bənê-ʿammôn*": "Ammonites/people of Ammon (nation east of Jordan)", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (nation south of Dead Sea)", "*ʾărāşôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*šāməʿû*": "they heard/listened/learned/understood", "*nātan*": "gave/granted/allowed/permitted", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors/those who remained", "*hifqîd*": "appointed/made overseer/entrusted/delegated authority to" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.12", "source": "וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ כָל־הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים מִכָּל־הַמְּקֹמוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִדְּחוּ־שָׁ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ אֶֽרֶץ־יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וַיַּאַסְפ֛וּ יַ֥יִן וָקַ֖יִץ הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyāšubû* all the *yəhûdîm* from all the *məqōmôt* where they were *niddəḥû*-there, and *wayyābōʾû* *ʾereş-yəhûdâ* to *gədalyāhû* *hammişpātâ*, and *wayyaʾaspû* *yayin* and *qayiş* *harbēh məʾōd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāšubû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they returned", "*yəhûdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Jews", "*məqōmôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the places", "*niddəḥû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were scattered/driven", "*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʾereş-yəhûdâ*": "construct phrase - land of Judah", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*hammişpātâ*": "proper noun with definite article and directional he - to Mizpah", "*wayyaʾaspû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they gathered", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*qayiş*": "noun, masculine singular - summer fruit", "*harbēh məʾōd*": "adverbial phrase - very much/abundantly" }, "variants": { "*wayyāšubû*": "and they returned/came back/turned back", "*məqōmôt*": "places/locations/sites", "*niddəḥû*": "they were scattered/driven/banished/dispersed", "*wayyābōʾû*": "and they came/entered/arrived", "*hammişpātâ*": "to Mizpah (a place name meaning 'watchtower')", "*wayyaʾaspû*": "and they gathered/collected/harvested", "*yayin*": "wine/grape beverage", "*qayiş*": "summer fruit/harvest", "*harbēh məʾōd*": "very much/abundantly/exceedingly/in great quantity" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.13", "source": "וְיֽוֹחָנָן֙ בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֥י הַחֲיָלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה בָּ֥אוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּֽתָה׃", "text": "And *yôḥānān ben-qārēaḥ* and all *śārê haḥăyālîm* who were in the *śādeh* *bāʾû* to *gədalyāhû* *hammişpātâ*.", "grammar": { "*yôḥānān ben-qārēaḥ*": "proper noun with patronymic - Johanan son of Kareah", "*śārê haḥăyālîm*": "construct phrase - commanders of the forces", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field/countryside", "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*hammişpātâ*": "proper noun with definite article and directional he - to Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*śārê haḥăyālîm*": "commanders of the forces/armies/troops", "*śādeh*": "field/countryside/open country/territory", "*bāʾû*": "they came/went/entered/arrived", "*hammişpātâ*": "to Mizpah (a place name meaning 'watchtower')" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.14", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו הֲיָדֹ֤עַ תֵּדַע֙ כִּ֞י בַּעֲלִ֣יס ׀ מֶ֣לֶךְ בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֗וֹן שָׁלַח֙ אֶת־יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֔ה לְהַכֹּתְךָ֖ נָ֑פֶשׁ וְלֹא־הֶאֱמִ֣ין לָהֶ֔ם גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōmərû* to him, 'Do you *hăyādōaʿ tēdaʿ* that *baʿălîs* *melek bənê-ʿammôn* has *šālaḥ* *ʾet*-*yišmāʿēʾl ben-nətanyâ* to *hakkōtəkā* *nefeš*?' But not *heʾĕmîn* them *gədalyāhû ben-ʾăḥîqām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*hăyādōaʿ tēdaʿ*": "infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - do you surely know", "*baʿălîs*": "proper noun - Baalis", "*melek bənê-ʿammôn*": "construct phrase - king of the sons of Ammon", "*šālaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*yišmāʿēʾl ben-nətanyâ*": "proper noun with patronymic - Ishmael son of Nethaniah", "*hakkōtəkā*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to strike/kill you", "*nefeš*": "noun, feminine singular - life/soul/person", "*heʾĕmîn*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he believed", "*gədalyāhû ben-ʾăḥîqām*": "proper noun with patronymic - Gedaliah son of Ahikam" }, "variants": { "*hăyādōaʿ tēdaʿ*": "do you surely know/are you fully aware (emphatic question)", "*baʿălîs*": "Baalis (king of Ammon)", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*hakkōtəkā*": "to strike/kill/attack/slay you", "*nefeš*": "life/soul/person (idiom for killing someone)", "*heʾĕmîn*": "believed/trusted/had faith in" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.15", "source": "וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֡חַ אָמַ֣ר אֶל־גְּדַלְיָהוּ֩ בַסֵּ֨תֶר בַּמִּצְפָּ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר אֵ֤לְכָה נָּא֙ וְאַכֶּה֙ אֶת־יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֔ה וְאִ֖ישׁ לֹ֣א יֵדָ֑ע לָ֧מָּה יַכֶּ֣כָּה נֶּ֗פֶשׁ וְנָפֹ֙צוּ֙ כָּל־יְהוּדָ֔ה הַנִּקְבָּצִ֣ים אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְאָבְדָ֖ה שְׁאֵרִ֥ית יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *yôḥānān ben-qārēaḥ* *ʾāmar* to *gədalyāhû* in *bassēter* in *hammişpâ* *lēmōr*, 'Let me *ʾēləkâ* *nāʾ* and I will *ʾakkeh* *ʾet*-*yišmāʿēʾl ben-nətanyâ*, and *ʾîš* not will *yēdāʿ*. Why should he *yakkekâ* *nefeš* and be *nāfōşû* all *yəhûdâ* the ones *hanniqbāşîm* to you, and *ʾābədâ* *šəʾērît* *yəhûdâ*?'", "grammar": { "*yôḥānān ben-qārēaḥ*": "proper noun with patronymic - Johanan son of Kareah", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*bassēter*": "noun with preposition and definite article - in the secret/privately", "*hammişpâ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Mizpah", "*lēmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾēləkâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st singular - let me go", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾakkeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will strike/kill", "*yišmāʿēʾl ben-nətanyâ*": "proper noun with patronymic - Ishmael son of Nethaniah", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/anyone", "*yēdāʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will know", "*yakkekâ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will strike/kill you", "*nefeš*": "noun, feminine singular - life/soul/person", "*nāfōşû*": "verb, niphal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they will be scattered", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hanniqbāşîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones being gathered", "*ʾābədâ*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she will perish", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of" }, "variants": { "*bassēter*": "in secret/privately/confidentially", "*ʾēləkâ nāʾ*": "let me go, please (polite request)", "*ʾakkeh*": "I will strike/kill/attack/slay", "*yēdāʿ*": "will know/learn/be aware", "*yakkekâ nefeš*": "he will kill you/take your life", "*nāfōşû*": "will be scattered/dispersed/spread abroad", "*hanniqbāşîm*": "the ones being gathered/assembled/collected", "*ʾābədâ*": "will perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר גְּדַלְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־אֲחִיקָם֙ אֶל־יוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ אַֽל־תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי־שֶׁ֛קֶר אַתָּ֥ה דֹבֵ֖ר אֶל־יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *gədalyāhû ben-ʾăḥîqām* to *yôḥānān ben-qārēaḥ*, 'Do not *taʿăśeh* *ʾet*-the *dābār* the *zeh*, because *šeqer* you are *dōbēr* about *yišmāʿēʾl*.'", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*gədalyāhû ben-ʾăḥîqām*": "proper noun with patronymic - Gedaliah son of Ahikam", "*yôḥānān ben-qārēaḥ*": "proper noun with patronymic - Johanan son of Kareah", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with negative particle - do not do", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the thing/word/matter", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*dōbēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun - Ishmael" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/perform/execute", "*dābār*": "thing/word/matter/affair", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception/untruth", "*dōbēr*": "speaking/talking/saying" } }

  • Jer 43:4-6
    3 verses
    78%

    4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.4", "source": "וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַע֩ יוֹחָנָ֨ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֜חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֧י הַחֲיָלִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And not *wə-lōʾ*-*šāmaʿ* *Yôḥānān* *ben*-*Qārēaḥ* and all *śārê* the *ḥăyālîm* and all the *hā-ʿām* to *bə-qôl* *YHWH* to *lā-šebet* in *bə-ʾereṣ* *Yəhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāmaʿ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he listened/obeyed", "*Yôḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Johanan", "*ben*-*Qārēaḥ*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Kareah", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - officers/commanders of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - forces/armies", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*bə-qôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the voice of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*lā-šebet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to dwell/remain", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿ*": "listened/heard/obeyed", "*śārê*": "commanders/officers/princes/captains", "*ḥăyālîm*": "forces/armies/troops/military forces", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*šebet*": "to dwell/to stay/to remain/to reside" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.5", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח יוֹחָנָ֤ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֙חַ֙ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים אֵ֖ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֗בוּ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִדְּחוּ־שָׁ֔ם לָג֖וּר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqqaḥ* *Yôḥānān* *ben*-*Qārēaḥ* and all *śārê* the *ḥăyālîm* *ʾēt* all *šəʾērît* *Yəhûdāh* who *ʾăšer*-*šābû* from all the *gôyim* that *ʾăšer* *niddəḥû*-there *šām* to *lāgûr* in *bə-ʾereṣ* *Yəhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he took", "*Yôḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Johanan", "*ben*-*Qārēaḥ*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Kareah", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - officers/commanders of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - forces/armies", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*šābû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd common plural - they returned", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*niddəḥû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd common plural, Niphal - they were scattered/dispersed", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*lāgûr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to sojourn/dwell", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/surviving portion", "*šābû*": "returned/came back/turned back", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*niddəḥû*": "were scattered/were dispersed/were driven away", "*lāgûr*": "to sojourn/to dwell temporarily/to live as foreigners" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.6", "source": "אֶֽת־הַ֠גְּבָרִים וְאֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֣ים וְאֶת־הַטַּף֮ וְאֶת־בְּנ֣וֹת הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַנֶּ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִנִּ֙יחַ֙ נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֣ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֑ן וְאֵת֙ יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא וְאֶת־בָּר֖וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "*ʾet*-the *gəbārîm* and *ʾet*-the *nāšîm* and *ʾet*-the *ṭaf* and *ʾet*-*bənôt* the *melekə* and *ʾēt* all the *nepeš* whom *ʾăšer* *hinnîaḥ* *Nəbûzarʾadān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *ʾet*-*Gədalyāhû* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîqām* *ben*-*Šāpān* and *ʾēt* *Yirməyāhû* the *nābîʾ* and *ʾet*-*Bārûk* *ben*-*Nēriyyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*ṭaf*": "noun, masculine singular collective - children", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*melekə*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which/that", "*hinnîaḥ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - he left/placed", "*Nəbûzarʾadān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun construct + noun, masculine plural - chief of guards/executioners", "*Gədalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gedaliah", "*ben*-*ʾĂḥîqām*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Ahikam", "*ben*-*Šāpān*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Shaphan", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*Bārûk*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baruch", "*ben*-*Nēriyyāhû*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Neriah" }, "variants": { "*gəbārîm*": "men/males/strong ones", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives/females", "*ṭaf*": "children/little ones", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/being/life", "*hinnîaḥ*": "left/placed/set/allowed to remain", "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief executioner/commander of bodyguards", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/seer/spokesperson" } }

  • Jer 41:1-4
    4 verses
    77%

    1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בָּ֣א יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֣ה בֶן־אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע מִזֶּ֣רַע הַ֠מְּלוּכָה וְרַבֵּ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וַעֲשָׂרָ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֥ים אִתּ֛וֹ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־אֲחִיקָ֖ם הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וַיֹּ֨אכְלוּ שָׁ֥ם לֶ֛חֶם יַחְדָּ֖ו בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* in the *ḥōdeš* *ha-šəbîʿî* *bāʾ* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* son-of-*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ* from *zeraʿ* *ha-mməlûkāh* and-*rabbê* *ha-melek* and-ten *ʾănāšîm* with-him to-*gədalyāhû* son-of-*ʾăḥîqām* *ha-miṣpātâ* and-*yōʾkəlû* there *leḥem* together in-*ha-miṣpâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms - and it came to pass/happened", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun in construct with definite article - month", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the seventh", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - came", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*nətanyāh*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ*": "proper name - Elishama", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*ha-mməlûkāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the royal family/kingdom", "*rabbê*": "masculine plural construct - chiefs/officers of", "*ha-melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam", "*ha-miṣpātâ*": "proper place name with directional heh suffix - to Mizpah", "*yōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they ate", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*ha-miṣpâ*": "proper place name with definite article - the Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*zeraʿ ha-mməlûkāh*": "royal seed/royal family/royal lineage", "*rabbê ha-melek*": "chief officers of the king/royal officials/nobles", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.2", "source": "וַיָּקָם֩ יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֜ה וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים ׀ אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ אִתּ֗וֹ וַ֠יַּכּוּ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־אֲחִיקָ֧ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֛ן בַּחֶ֖רֶב וַיָּ֣מֶת אֹת֑וֹ אֲשֶׁר־הִפְקִ֥יד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wa-yāqām* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* and-ten *hā-ʾănāšîm* who-*hāyû* with-him *wa-yakkû* *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû* son-of-*ʾăḥîqām* son-of-*šāpān* with-*ḥereb* *wa-yāmet* him whom-*hipqîd* king-of-*bābel* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yāqām*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he arose/stood up", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the men", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were", "*wa-yakkû*": "conjunction-waw + hiphil imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they struck/smote", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*wa-yāmet*": "conjunction-waw + hiphil imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he killed/put to death", "*hipqîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he appointed/made overseer", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*wa-yakkû*": "and they struck/slew/killed", "*hipqîd*": "appointed/made overseer/put in charge" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.3", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־הָי֨וּ אִתּ֤וֹ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה וְאֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְאוּ־שָׁ֑ם אֵ֚ת אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה הִכָּ֖ה יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-*ha-yəhûdîm* who-*hāyû* with-him with-*gədalyāhû* in-*ha-miṣpâ* and-*ʾet*-*ha-kaśdîm* who *nimṣəʾû*-there *ʾēt* *ʾanšê* *ha-milḥāmâ* *hikkâ* *yišmāʿēʾl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yəhûdîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the Jews", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ha-miṣpâ*": "proper place name with definite article - Mizpah", "*ha-kaśdîm*": "masculine plural gentilic noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*nimṣəʾû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were found", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - men of", "*ha-milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the war/battle", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck/killed", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael" }, "variants": { "*ha-kaśdîm*": "the Chaldeans/the Babylonians", "*ʾanšê ha-milḥāmâ*": "men of war/warriors/soldiers" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֛י בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשֵּׁנִ֖י לְהָמִ֣ית אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֑הוּ וְאִ֖ישׁ לֹ֥א יָדָֽע׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* on-*ha-yôm* *ha-šēnî* *lə-hāmît* *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû* and-*ʾîš* not *yādāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and it happened/came to pass", "*ha-yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*ha-šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - the second", "*lə-hāmît*": "preposition-lamed + hiphil infinitive construct - to kill", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/anyone", "*yādāʿ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he knew" }, "variants": { "*lə-hāmît*": "to kill/to murder/to slay", "*ʾîš lōʾ yādāʿ*": "no one knew/no man knew/nobody knew" } }

  • Jer 40:5-8
    4 verses
    77%

    5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.5", "source": "וְעוֹדֶ֣נּוּ לֹֽא־יָשׁ֗וּב וְשֻׁ֡בָה אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֣ה בֶן־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֡ן אֲשֶׁר֩ הִפְקִ֨יד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֜ל בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה וְשֵׁ֤ב אִתּוֹ֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעָ֔ם א֠וֹ אֶל־כָּל־הַיָּשָׁ֧ר בְּעֵינֶ֛יךָ לָלֶ֖כֶת לֵ֑ךְ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֧וֹ רַב־טַבָּחִ֛ים אֲרֻחָ֥ה וּמַשְׂאֵ֖ת וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And while he still *lōʾ-yāšûb*, then *šubâ* to *gədalyāh ben-ʾăḥîqām ben-šāfān* whom *hifqîd* *melek-bābel* in the cities of *yəhûdāh*, and *šēb* with him in *tôk* the *ʿām*, or to all the *yāšār* in your *ʿênêkā* to *lāleket* *lēk*. And *wayyittēn-lô* *rab-ṭabbāḥîm* *ʾăruḥâ* and *maśʾēt* and *wayšalləḥēhû*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-yāšûb*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with negative particle - he had not returned", "*šubâ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular with paragogic he - return/go back", "*gədalyāh ben-ʾăḥîqām ben-šāfān*": "proper noun with patronymic - Gedaliah son of Ahikam son of Shaphan", "*hifqîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he appointed/made overseer", "*melek-bābel*": "construct noun - king of Babylon", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šēb*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - dwell/stay/remain", "*tôk*": "noun, construct - midst/among", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*yāšār*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the right/straight/upright", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*lāleket*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go/walk", "*lēk*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - go/walk", "*wayyittēn-lô*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with preposition and suffix - and he gave to him", "*rab-ṭabbāḥîm*": "title, construct phrase - chief of guards/executioners", "*ʾăruḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - allowance/ration of food", "*maśʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular - gift/portion", "*wayšalləḥēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he sent him away" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-yāšûb*": "had not returned/replied/answered", "*šubâ*": "return/go back (with emphatic force)", "*hifqîd*": "appointed/made overseer/entrusted/delegated authority to", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within/middle of", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/populace", "*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright/proper/correct", "*ʾăruḥâ*": "allowance/ration of food/meal", "*maśʾēt*": "gift/portion/present/tribute", "*wayšalləḥēhû*": "sent him away/released him/let him go" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.6", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֧א יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֥ה בֶן־אֲחִיקָ֖ם הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב אִתּוֹ֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעָ֔ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *yirmeyāhû* to *gədalyāh ben-ʾăḥîqām* to *hammişpātâ* and *wayyēšeb* with him in *tôk* the *ʿām* the ones *hanniš'ārîm* in the *ʾāreş*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/went", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*gədalyāh ben-ʾăḥîqām*": "proper noun with patronymic - Gedaliah son of Ahikam", "*hammişpātâ*": "proper noun with definite article and directional he - to Mizpah", "*wayyēšeb*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/stayed/remained", "*tôk*": "noun, construct - midst/among", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*hanniš'ārîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining/left", "*ʾāreş*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "and he came/went/entered/arrived", "*hammişpātâ*": "to Mizpah (a place name meaning 'watchtower')", "*wayyēšeb*": "and he dwelt/stayed/remained/lived", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within/middle of", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/populace", "*hanniš'ārîm*": "the ones remaining/left/surviving", "*ʾāreş*": "land/earth/territory/country" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל־שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה הֵ֚מָּה וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־הִפְקִ֧יד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־אֲחִיקָ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְכִ֣י ׀ הִפְקִ֣יד אִתּ֗וֹ אֲנָשִׁ֤ים וְנָשִׁים֙ וָטָ֔ף וּמִדַּלַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָגְל֖וּ בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyišməʿû* all *śārê haḥăyālîm* who were in the *śādeh*, they and their *ʾanšêhem*, that *hifqîd* *melek-bābel* *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû ben-ʾăḥîqām* in the *ʾāreş*, and that he *hifqîd* with him *ʾănāšîm* and *nāšîm* and *ṭāf* and from the *dallat hāʾāreş* of those who were not *hoglû* to *bābelâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they heard", "*śārê haḥăyālîm*": "construct phrase - commanders of the forces", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field/countryside", "*ʾanšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their men", "*hifqîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he appointed/made overseer", "*melek-bābel*": "construct noun - king of Babylon", "*gədalyāhû ben-ʾăḥîqām*": "proper noun with patronymic - Gedaliah son of Ahikam", "*ʾāreş*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*ṭāf*": "noun, masculine singular - children/little ones", "*dallat hāʾāreş*": "construct phrase - poor of the land", "*hoglû*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were exiled" }, "variants": { "*wayyišməʿû*": "and they heard/listened/learned", "*śārê haḥăyālîm*": "commanders of the forces/armies/troops", "*śādeh*": "field/countryside/open country/territory", "*hifqîd*": "appointed/made overseer/entrusted/delegated authority to", "*ʾānāšîm*": "men/people/persons", "*ṭāf*": "children/little ones/dependents", "*dallat hāʾāreş*": "poor/humble/weak people of the land", "*hoglû*": "they were exiled/deported/carried away" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.8", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֖ה הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֡הוּ וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנֵֽי־קָ֠רֵחַ וּשְׂרָיָ֨ה בֶן־תַּנְחֻ֜מֶת וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ עֵיפַ֣י הַנְּטֹפָתִ֗י וִֽיזַנְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־הַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔י הֵ֖מָּה וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* to *gədalyāh* to *hammişpātâ*: *yišmāʿēʾl ben-nətanyāhû* and *yôḥānān* and *yônātān bənê-qārēaḥ* and *śərāyāh ben-tanḥumet* and the sons of *ʿêfay hanəṭōfātî* and *wîzanyāhû ben-hammaʿăkātî*, they and their *ʾanšêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*gədalyāh*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*hammişpātâ*": "proper noun with definite article and directional he - to Mizpah", "*yišmāʿēʾl ben-nətanyāhû*": "proper noun with patronymic - Ishmael son of Nethaniah", "*yôḥānān*": "proper noun - Johanan", "*yônātān bənê-qārēaḥ*": "proper nouns with construct - Jonathan sons of Kareah", "*śərāyāh ben-tanḥumet*": "proper noun with patronymic - Seraiah son of Tanhumeth", "*ʿêfay hanəṭōfātî*": "proper noun with gentilic - Ephai the Netophathite", "*wîzanyāhû ben-hammaʿăkātî*": "proper noun with patronymic - Jezaniah son of the Maacathite", "*ʾanšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their men" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "and they came/went/entered/arrived", "*hammişpātâ*": "to Mizpah (a place name meaning 'watchtower')", "*hanəṭōfātî*": "the Netophathite (from Netophah, a place near Bethlehem)", "*hammaʿăkātî*": "the Maacathite (from Maacah, a region northeast of Galilee)" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.23", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל־שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֜ים הֵ֣מָּה וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים כִּֽי־הִפְקִ֤יד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֡ה וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָ֠רֵחַ וּשְׂרָיָ֨ה בֶן־תַּנְחֻ֜מֶת הַנְּטֹפָתִ֗י וְיַֽאֲזַנְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־הַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔י הֵ֖מָּה וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa*-*yišməʿû* all-*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm* they *wə*-the-*ʾănāšîm* that-*hipqîd* *melek*-*bābel* *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû* *wa*-*yābōʾû* to-*gədalyāhû* the-*miṣpâh* *wə*-*yišmāʿēʾl* *ben*-*nətanyâh* *wə*-*yôḥānān* *ben*-*qārēaḥ* *û*-*śərāyâh* *ben*-*tanḥumet* the-*nəṭōpātî* *wə*-*yaʾăzanyāhû* *ben*-the-*maʿăkātî* they *wə*-*ʾanšêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - heard", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains/commanders of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - forces/armies", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*hipqîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - appointed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*yābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - came", "*miṣpâh*": "proper noun - Mizpah", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun - Ishmael", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nətanyâh*": "proper noun - Nethaniah", "*yôḥānān*": "proper noun - Johanan", "*qārēaḥ*": "proper noun - Kareah", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*śərāyâh*": "proper noun - Seraiah", "*tanḥumet*": "proper noun - Tanhumeth", "*nəṭōpātî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Netophathite", "*yaʾăzanyāhû*": "proper noun - Jaazaniah", "*maʿăkātî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Maacathite", "*ʾanšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their men" }, "variants": { "*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm*": "captains of the forces/military commanders/army officers", "*hipqîd*": "appointed/made overseer/set in charge", "*miṣpâh*": "Mizpah (place name - watchtower)", "*nəṭōpātî*": "Netophathite (from Netophah)", "*maʿăkātî*": "Maacathite (from Maacah)" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.18", "source": "מִפְּנֵי֙ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים כִּ֥י יָרְא֖וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־הִכָּ֞ה יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֗ה אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הִפְקִ֥יד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "From-before *ha-kaśdîm* because *yārəʾû* from-before-them because-*hikkâ* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû* son-of-*ʾăḥîqām* whom-*hipqîd* king-of-*bābel* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ha-kaśdîm*": "masculine plural gentilic noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*yārəʾû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they feared", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck/killed", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*nətanyāh*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam", "*hipqîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he appointed", "*bābel*": "proper place name - Babylon", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*ha-kaśdîm*": "the Chaldeans/the Babylonians", "*hipqîd*": "appointed/made overseer/put in charge" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.8", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֶל־יֽוֹחָנָן֙ בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְאֶ֛ל כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י הַחֲיָלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ וּלְכָ֨ל־הָעָ֔ם לְמִקָּטֹ֖ן וְעַד־גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* to-*yôḥānān* son-of-*qārēaḥ* and to all-*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm* who with-him and to-all-the-*ʿām* from-*qāṭōn* and until-*gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*yôḥānān*": "proper noun - Johanan", "*qārēaḥ*": "proper noun - Kareah", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the forces/armies", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective - small/insignificant", "*gādôl*": "adjective - great/significant" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/invited", "*śārê*": "captains/commanders/chiefs/officials", "*ḥăyālîm*": "forces/armies/military companies", "*ʿām*": "people/population/crowd", "*qāṭōn*": "small/insignificant/young", "*gādôl*": "great/significant/important/old" } }

  • Jer 39:13-14
    2 verses
    72%

    13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָ֣ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֗ים וּנְבֽוּשַׁזְבָּן֙‪[6]‬ רַב־סָרִ֔יס וְנֵרְגַ֥ל שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶר רַב־מָ֑ג וְכֹ֖ל רַבֵּ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-*yišlaḥ* *nəbûzarʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* and-*nəbûšazəbān* *rab*-*sārîs* and-*nērəgal* *śar*-*ʾeṣer* *rab*-*māg* and-all *rabbê* *melek*-*bābel*.", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he sent", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners", "*nəbûšazəbān*": "proper name, masculine - Nebushazban", "*sārîs*": "noun, masculine, singular - eunuch/court official", "*nērəgal*": "proper name, masculine - Nergal", "*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - prince/official of", "*ʾeṣer*": "proper name - Ezer/Sharezer", "*māg*": "noun, masculine, singular - magician/wise man", "*rabbê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - chiefs/officials of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*rab*-*sārîs*": "chief eunuch/chief court official", "*rab*-*māg*": "chief magician/chief of the magi/chief wise man", "*rabbê*": "chiefs/officials/great ones" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ֩ וַיִּקְח֨וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ מֵחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֗ה וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֔ן לְהוֹצִאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־הַבָּ֑יִת וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And-*yišləḥû* and-*yiqḥû* *ʾet*-*yirməyāhû* from-*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*, and-*yittənû* him to-*gədalyāhû* *ben*-*ʾăḥîqām* *ben*-*šāpān* to-*hôṣîʾēhû* to-the-*bayit*, and-*yēšeb* in-*tôḵ* the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*yišləḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they sent", "*yiqḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yirməyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Jeremiah", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the guard", "*yittənû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they gave", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Gedaliah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - son of", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name, masculine - Ahikam", "*šāpān*": "proper name, masculine - Shaphan", "*hôṣîʾēhû*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to bring him out", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the house", "*yēšeb*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he dwelled", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - midst of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*": "court of the guard/prison courtyard/guardhouse", "*hôṣîʾēhû*": "to bring him out/to lead him out", "*bayit*": "house/home/palace", "*yēšeb*": "dwelled/lived/remained/stayed", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.1", "source": "וַֽיִּגְּשׁוּ֙ כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים וְיֽוֹחָנָן֙ בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וִֽיזַנְיָ֖ה בֶּן־הוֹשַֽׁעְיָ֑ה וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם מִקָּטֹ֥ן וְעַד־גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And *wayyiggəšû* all-*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm* and *yôḥānān* son-of-*qārêaḥ* and *yəzanyāh* son-of-*hôšaʿyāh* and all-the-*ʿām* from-*qāṭōn* and until-*gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiggəšû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they approached/came near", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct form of *śar* - chiefs/captains of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "masculine plural of *ḥayil* - forces/armies", "*yôḥānān*": "proper noun - Johanan", "*qārêaḥ*": "proper noun - Kareah", "*yəzanyāh*": "proper noun - Jezaniah", "*hôšaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Hoshaiah", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective - small/insignificant", "*gādôl*": "adjective - great/significant" }, "variants": { "*wayyiggəšû*": "they approached/drew near/came forward", "*śārê*": "captains/commanders/chiefs/officials", "*ḥăyālîm*": "forces/armies/military companies", "*ʿām*": "people/population/crowd" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.11", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה שְׁמָע֔וּנִי וְהָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ הַשִּׁבְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁבִיתֶ֖ם מֵאֲחֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֛י חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהוָ֖ה עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wəʿattāh* *shəmāʿûnî* *wəhāshîḇû* *hashshiḇyāh* *ʾasher* *shəḇîtem* *mêʾaḥêḵem* *kî* *ḥarôn* *ʾap*-*YHWH* *ʿalêḵem*", "grammar": { "*wəʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*shəmāʿûnî*": "2nd masculine plural qal imperative + 1st common singular suffix - hear me", "*wəhāshîḇû*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine plural hiphil imperative - and return/restore", "*hashshiḇyāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the captives", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*shəḇîtem*": "2nd masculine plural qal perfect - you have taken captive", "*mêʾaḥêḵem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from your brothers", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥarôn*": "masculine singular construct - burning of", "*ʾap*-*YHWH*": "masculine singular noun construct + divine name - anger of Yahweh", "*ʿalêḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - against you" }, "variants": { "*shiḇyāh*": "captivity/captives", "*ḥarôn* *ʾap*": "burning anger/fierce wrath" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.9", "source": "וְאֵת֩ יֶ֨תֶר הָעָ֜ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָפְל֣וּ עָלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת יֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֖ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֑ים הֶגְלָ֛ה נְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And-*ʾēt* *yeter* the-*ʿām* the-*nišʾārîm* in-the-*ʿîr* and-*ʾet*-the-*nōpəlîm* who *nāpəlû* to-him, and-*ʾēt* *yeter* the-*ʿām* the-*nišʾārîm*, *heglāh* *nəbûzar*-*ʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *bābel*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yeter*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - remainder of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people", "*nišʾārîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*nōpəlîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones falling/deserting", "*nāpəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fell/deserted", "*heglāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he exiled", "*nəbûzar*-*ʾădān*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant", "*nišʾārîm*": "remaining/left over/staying", "*nōpəlîm*": "falling/deserting/defecting", "*nāpəlû*": "fell/deserted/defected/went over", "*heglāh*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "chief of the guard/captain of the bodyguard/chief executioner" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.1", "source": "הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֤ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אַחַ֣ר ׀ שַׁלַּ֣ח אֹת֗וֹ נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֛ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים מִן־הָֽרָמָ֑ה בְּקַחְתּ֣וֹ אֹת֗וֹ וְהֽוּא־אָס֤וּר בָּֽאזִקִּים֙ בְּת֨וֹךְ כָּל־גָּל֤וּת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה הַמֻּגְלִ֖ים בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* after *šallaḥ* him *nəbûzaradān* *rab-ṭabbāḥîm* from the *hārāmāh*, in *qāḥat* him and he *ʾāsûr* in the *ʾāziqîm* in *tôk* all *gālût* *yərûšālaim* and *yəhûdāh* the ones being *muglîm* to *bābelāh*.", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - word/matter", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - happened/came", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*šallaḥ*": "infinitive construct with suffix - sending away", "*nəbûzaradān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*rab-ṭabbāḥîm*": "title, construct phrase - chief of guards/executioners", "*hārāmāh*": "noun with definite article - the Ramah", "*qāḥat*": "infinitive construct with suffix - to take", "*ʾāsûr*": "passive participle - bound", "*ʾāziqîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - chains/fetters", "*tôk*": "noun, construct state - midst", "*gālût*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - exile/captives", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*muglîm*": "hophal participle, masculine plural - being exiled", "*bābelāh*": "proper noun with directional he - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/speech/matter/thing/command", "*hāyāh*": "was/became/happened/occurred", "*šallaḥ*": "sending away/releasing/dismissing", "*rab-ṭabbāḥîm*": "chief of executioners/slaughterers/bodyguards/cooks", "*ʾāsûr*": "bound/chained/imprisoned" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.11", "source": "וְאֵת֩ יֶ֨תֶר הָעָ֜ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָפְלוּ֙ עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הֶהָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* *yeter* the *ʿām* the *nišʾārîm* in the *ʿîr* and *ʾet* the *nōpəlîm* *ʾăšer* *nāpəlû* to the *melek* *bāḇel* and *ʾēt* *yeter* the *hāmôn* *heglâ* *nəḇûzarʾădān* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*nišʾārîm*": "participle, niphal, masculine plural with definite article - the remaining ones/those left", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - in the city", "*nōpəlîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural with definite article - the defectors/those who fell away", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*nāpəlû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they fell/deserted", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition - to the king", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rest of", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the multitude", "*heglâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil stem - he exiled", "*nəḇûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*nišʾārîm*": "remaining/left/surviving", "*nōpəlîm*": "deserters/defectors/those who fell away", "*nāpəlû*": "fell/deserted/defected", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/throng", "*heglâ*": "exiled/took into exile/deported" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.14", "source": "וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב הֶֽחָל֗וּץ אֶת־הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ וְאֶת־הַבִּזָּ֔ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַשָּׂרִ֖ים וְכָל־הַקָּהָֽל׃", "text": "*wayyaʿazōḇ* *heḥālûṣ* *ʾet*-*hashshiḇyāh* *wəʾet*-*habbizzāh* *lipnê* *haśśārîm* *wəḵol*-*haqqāhāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿazōḇ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he left/abandoned", "*heḥālûṣ*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular - the armed men", "*ʾet*-*hashshiḇyāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the captives", "*wəʾet*-*habbizzāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the spoil", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*haśśārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the princes/officials", "*wəḵol*-*haqqāhāl*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - and all the assembly" }, "variants": { "*heḥālûṣ*": "the armed men/soldiers/army", "*bizzāh*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/rulers", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.15", "source": "וּמִדַּלּ֨וֹת הָעָ֜ם וְֽאֶת־יֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֣ם ׀ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽפְלוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הָֽאָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And from *dalōt* the *ʿām* and *ʾet*-*yeter* the *ʿām* the *nišʾārim* in the *ʿîr* and *ʾet*-the *nōpəlîm* who *nāpəlû* to-*melek* *bābel* and *ʾēt* *yeter* the *ʾāmôn* *heglâ* *nəbûzarʾădān* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*dalōt*": "construct feminine plural - poor/weak ones", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yeter*": "construct masculine singular - remainder/rest of", "*nišʾārim*": "niphal participle masculine plural - those remaining/left", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular - city", "*nōpəlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - those falling/deserting", "*nāpəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they fell/deserted", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾāmôn*": "masculine singular - crowd/multitude", "*heglâ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he exiled/carried away", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers" }, "variants": { "*dalōt*": "poor/weak/lowest class", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/common people", "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant/excellence", "*nišʾārim*": "those remaining/those left/those surviving", "*nōpəlîm*": "those falling/deserting/defecting", "*ʾāmôn*": "crowd/multitude/artisans/craftsmen", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֜ים אֶל־בָּר֗וּךְ אֶת־יְהוּדִ֡י בֶּן־נְ֠תַנְיָהוּ בֶּן־שֶׁלֶמְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־כּוּשִׁי֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הַמְּגִלָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָרָ֤אתָ בָּהּ֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם קָחֶ֥נָּה בְיָדְךָ֖ וָלֵ֑ךְ וַ֠יִּקַּח בָּר֨וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּ֤הוּ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֖א אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yišləḥû* all-the-*śārîm* to-*Bārûk* *ʾet-Yəhûdî* son-of-*Nətanyāhû* son-of-*Šelemyāhû* son-of-*Kûšî* *lēʾmōr* the-*məgillāh* which *qārāʾtā* in-it in-ears-of the-*ʿām*, *qāḥennāh* in-your-hand and-*lēk*. *wə-yiqqaḥ* *Bārûk* son-of-*Nēriyyāhû* *ʾet*-the-*məgillāh* in-his-hand *wə-yābōʾ* to-them", "grammar": { "*wə-yišləḥû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they sent", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - officials/princes/nobles", "*ʾet-Yəhûdî*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jehudi", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*məgillāh*": "feminine singular noun - scroll/roll", "*qārāʾtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you read", "*qāḥennāh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - take it", "*lēk*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*wə-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles/chiefs", "*məgillāh*": "scroll/roll/volume", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } }

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    25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בָּ֣א יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְ֠תַנְיָה בֶּן־אֱלִ֨ישָׁמָ֜ע מִזֶּ֣רַע הַמְּלוּכָ֗ה וַעֲשָׂרָ֤ה אֲנָשִׁים֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְאֶת־הַיְּהוּדִים֙ וְאֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־הָי֥וּ אִתּ֖וֹ בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃", "text": "*wa*-*yəhî* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šəbîʿî* *bāʾ* *yišmāʿēʾl* *ben*-*nətanyâh* *ben*-*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ* from-*zeraʿ* the-*məlûkâh* *wa*-*ʿăśārâh* *ʾănāšîm* with-him *wa*-*yakkû* *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû* *wa*-*yāmōt* *wə*-*ʾet*-the-*yəhûdîm* *wə*-*ʾet*-the-*kaśdîm* who-*hāyû* with-him in-the-*miṣpâh*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it happened/came to pass", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*šəbîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun - Ishmael", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nətanyâh*": "proper noun - Nethaniah", "*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*məlûkâh*": "noun, feminine singular - royalty/royal family", "*ʿăśārâh*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*yakkû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - struck/killed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*yāmōt*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - died", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yəhûdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Jews", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - were", "*miṣpâh*": "proper noun - Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred", "*ḥōdeš* the-*šəbîʿî*": "seventh month", "*zeraʿ* the-*məlûkâh*": "royal seed/royal offspring/royal family", "*yakkû*": "struck/killed/assassinated", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians" } }

    26 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.26", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֨מוּ כָל־הָעָ֜ם מִקָּטֹ֤ן וְעַד־גָּדוֹל֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּ֥י יָרְא֖וּ מִפְּנֵ֥י כַשְׂדִּֽים׃", "text": "*wa*-*yāqumû* all-the-*ʿām* from-*qāṭōn* *wə*-until-*gādôl* *wə*-*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm* *wa*-*yābōʾû* *miṣrayim* because *yārəʾû* from-*pənê* *kaśdîm*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yāqumû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - arose/rose up", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/young", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/old", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains/commanders of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - forces/armies", "*yābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - came/went", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yārəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - feared/were afraid", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/presence of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans" }, "variants": { "*yāqumû*": "arose/rose up/got up/left", "from-*qāṭōn* *wə*-until-*gādôl*": "from small to great/young and old/everybody", "*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm*": "captains of the forces/military commanders/army officers", "*miṣrayim*": "Egypt", "*pənê* *kaśdîm*": "face of the Chaldeans/presence of Babylonians/before the Chaldeans" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.1", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י הַמְּדִינָ֗ה הָֽעֹלִים֙ מִשְּׁבִ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶגְלָ֛ה נבוכדנצור נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל לְבָבֶ֑ל וַיָּשׁ֛וּבוּ לִירוּשָׁלַ֥͏ִם וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה אִ֥ישׁ לְעִירֽוֹ", "text": "*wə-ʾelleh* *bənê* *ha-mədînāh* *hā-ʿōlîm* from-*šəbî* *ha-gôlāh* *ʾăšer* *heglāh* *Nəbûkadneṣṣar* *melek*-*Bābel* to-*Bābel* *wa-yāšûbû* to-*Yərûšālaim* *wî-Yəhûdāh* *ʾîš* to-*ʿîrô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾelleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, plural - 'and these'", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*ha-mədînāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the province'", "*hā-ʿōlîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - 'the ones going up/ascending'", "*šəbî*": "masculine singular construct - 'captivity of'", "*ha-gôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the exile'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'whom/which'", "*heglāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'had exiled/carried away'", "*Nəbûkadneṣṣar*": "proper name - 'Nebuchadnezzar'", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*Bābel*": "proper name - 'Babylon'", "*wa-yāšûbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they returned'", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper name - 'Jerusalem'", "*wî-Yəhûdāh*": "conjunction + proper name - 'and Judah'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each'", "*ʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his city'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ha-mədînāh*": "province/district/state", "*hā-ʿōlîm*": "those ascending/going up/returning", "*šəbî*": "captivity/imprisonment", "*ha-gôlāh*": "exile/deportation/diaspora", "*heglāh*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*wa-yāšûbû*": "and they returned/came back", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each person" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.11", "source": "וַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיָּשִׁ֗בוּ אֶת־הָֽעֲבָדִים֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁפָח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר שִׁלְּח֖וּ חָפְשִׁ֑ים *ויכבישום **וַֽיִּכְבְּשׁ֔וּם לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָחֽוֹת׃", "text": "And they *yāšûbû* after-thus, and they *yāšibû* *ʾet*-the *ʿăbādîm* and *ʾet*-the *šəpāḥôt* whom they *šillḥû* *ḥopšîm*, and they *yikbəšûm* for *ʿăbādîm* and for *šəpāḥôt*", "grammar": { "*yāšûbû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they returned/repented", "*yāšibû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they brought back", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the servants", "*šəpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, definite - the maidservants", "*šillḥû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they had set free", "*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free", "*yikbəšûm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they subjected them", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - servants/slaves", "*šəpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - maidservants/female slaves" }, "variants": { "*yāšûbû*": "they returned/they turned back/they repented", "*yāšibû*": "they brought back/they returned/they restored", "*šillḥû*": "they had set free/they had released/they had sent away", "*yikbəšûm*": "they subjected them/they forced them/they compelled them" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.14", "source": "וְלֹ֨א יִהְיֶ֜ה פָּלִ֤יט וְשָׂרִיד֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה הַבָּאִ֥ים לָגֽוּר־שָׁ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלָשׁ֣וּב ׀ אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה מְנַשְּׂאִ֤ים אֶת־נַפְשָׁם֙ לָשׁוּב֙ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת שָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י לֹֽא־יָשׁ֖וּבוּ כִּ֥י אִם־פְּלֵטִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ yihyeh pālîṭ wə-śārîd* for *šəʾērît yəhûdāh*, the ones *habbāʾîm* to *lāgûr* there in *ʾereṣ miṣrayim*, and to return [to] *ʾereṣ yəhûdāh* which they *mənaśśəʾîm* *ʾet-napšām* to return to dwell there, for not *yāšûbû* except *pəlēṭîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ yihyeh*": "conjunction + negative + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there will not be", "*pālîṭ*": "noun masculine singular - fugitive/escapee", "*wə-śārîd*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*šəʾērît*": "noun feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*habbāʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones coming/going", "*lāgûr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to sojourn/dwell temporarily", "*mənaśśəʾîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - lifting up/carrying", "*ʾet-napšām*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul/desire", "*yāšûbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will return", "*pəlēṭîm*": "noun masculine plural - escapees/refugees" }, "variants": { "*pālîṭ*": "fugitive/escapee/survivor", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/one who remains", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/residue", "*lāgûr*": "to sojourn/dwell as foreigners/reside temporarily", "*mənaśśəʾîm*": "lifting up/raising/carrying/bearing", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/desire/self", "*pəlēṭîm*": "escapees/refugees/fugitives" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.30", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שָׁלֹ֣שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִים֮ לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֒ הֶגְלָ֗ה נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים יְהוּדִ֕ים נֶ֕פֶשׁ שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַרְבָּעִ֣ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֑ה כָּל־נֶ֕פֶשׁ אַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "In *šənat* three and twenty to *Nəbûḵaḏreʾaṣṣar*, *heglâ* *Nəbûzarʾăḏān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *Yəhûḏîm* *nep̄eš* seven *mēʾôt* forty and five; all-*nep̄eš* four *ʾălāp̄îm* and six *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*šənat*": "construct form of noun, feminine, singular - year of", "*heglâ*": "Hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he exiled/carried away", "*Nəbûzarʾăḏān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "construct form of noun, masculine, singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners/bodyguards", "*Yəhûḏîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*nep̄eš*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - hundreds", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine, plural - thousands" }, "variants": { "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief executioner/chief of the bodyguard", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/person/life/individual" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.6", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י הַמְּדִינָ֗ה הָעֹלִים֙ מִשְּׁבִ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶגְלָ֔ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיָּשׁ֧וּבוּ לִֽירוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְלִיהוּדָ֖ה אִ֥ישׁ לְעִירֽוֹ", "text": "These *bənê* the-*mədînâ* the-*ʿōlîm* from-*šəbî* the-*gôlâ*, *ʾăšer* *heglâ* *nəbûkadneṣṣar* *melek* *bābel*, and *wayyāšûbû* to-*yərûšālaim* and to-*yəhûdâ*, *ʾîš* to-*ʿîrô*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/descendants of", "*mədînâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the province", "*ʿōlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - those going up", "*šəbî*": "masculine singular construct - captivity of", "*gôlâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the exile", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*heglâ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he exiled/deported", "*nəbûkadneṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wayyāšûbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they returned", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*ʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his city" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of", "*mədînâ*": "province/district/state", "*ʿōlîm*": "those going up/those returning/those ascending", "*šəbî*": "captivity/exile", "*gôlâ*": "exile/deportation", "*heglâ*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*melek*": "king of/ruler of", "*wayyāšûbû*": "and they returned/and they came back", "*ʾîš*": "each man/each one/everyone", "*ʿîrô*": "his city/his town/his place" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.4", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְכָל־הַ֨גּוֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִגְלֵ֥יתִי מִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בָּבֶֽלָה", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-all-the-*gôlâ* which-*higlêtî* from-*yərûšālayim* *bābelâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state, masculine plural - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gôlâ*": "feminine singular noun - exile/exiles", "*higlêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I exiled/carried away", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/says/declared", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/of armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of", "*gôlâ*": "exile/captivity/exiles (collective)", "*higlêtî*": "I exiled/I caused to be carried away/I deported" } }