Jer 43:2-5 : 2 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.43.2",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֲזַרְיָ֤ה בֶן־הוֹשַֽׁעְיָה֙ וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְכָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים הַזֵּדִ֑ים אֹמְרִ֣ים אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ שֶׁ֚קֶר אַתָּ֣ה מְדַבֵּ֔ר לֹ֣א שְׁלָחֲךָ֞ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־תָבֹ֥אוּ מִצְרַ֖יִם לָג֥וּר שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *ʿĂzaryāh* *ben*-*Hôšaʿyāh* and *Yôḥānān* *ben*-*Qārēaḥ* and all the *ʾănāšîm* the *hazzēdîm* *ʾōmərîm* to *Yirməyāhû*, *šeqer* you *ʾattāh* *mədabbēr*, not *lōʾ* *šəlāḥăkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to *lēʾmōr*, not *lōʾ*-*tābōʾû* *Miṣrayim* to *lāgûr* there *šām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*ʿĂzaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azariah",
"*ben*-*Hôšaʿyāh*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Hoshaiah",
"*Yôḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Johanan",
"*ben*-*Qārēaḥ*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Kareah",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*hazzēdîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the insolent/proud/arrogant",
"*ʾōmərîm*": "participle, masculine plural - saying",
"*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah",
"*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie",
"*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*mədabbēr*": "participle, masculine singular - speaking",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*šəlāḥăkā*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he sent you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to say",
"*tābōʾû*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall come",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*lāgûr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to sojourn/dwell/live as foreigner",
"*šām*": "adverb - there"
},
"variants": {
"*zēdîm*": "proud/insolent/presumptuous/arrogant people",
"*šeqer*": "lie/falsehood/deception",
"*mədabbēr*": "speaking/talking/uttering",
"*lāgûr*": "to sojourn/to dwell temporarily/to live as foreigners"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.43.3",
"source": "כִּ֗י בָּרוּךְ֙ בֶּן־נֵ֣רִיָּ֔ה מַסִּ֥ית אֹתְךָ֖ בָּ֑נוּ לְמַעַן֩ תֵּ֨ת אֹתָ֤נוּ בְיַֽד־הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ לְהָמִ֣ית אֹתָ֔נוּ וּלְהַגְל֥וֹת אֹתָ֖נוּ בָּבֶֽל׃",
"text": "For *kî* *Bārûk* *ben*-*Nēriyyāh* *massît* you *ʾōtəkā* against us *bānû* for the purpose of *ləmaʿan* giving *tēt* us *ʾōtānû* into *bə-yad*-the *kaśdîm* to cause to die *lə-hāmît* us *ʾōtānû* and to exile *û-lə-haglôt* us *ʾōtānû* to *Bābel*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*Bārûk*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baruch",
"*ben*-*Nēriyyāh*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Neriah",
"*massît*": "participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - inciting/instigating",
"*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you",
"*bānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - against us/in us",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*tēt*": "infinitive construct - to give",
"*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker + 1st person plural suffix - us",
"*bə-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - into the hand of",
"*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans",
"*lə-hāmît*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to kill/to cause to die",
"*û-lə-haglôt*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - and to exile/deport",
"*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*massît*": "inciting/instigating/enticing/misleading",
"*bānû*": "against us/in us/through us",
"*ləmaʿan*": "in order that/so that/for the purpose of",
"*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians",
"*hāmît*": "to kill/to put to death/to cause to die",
"*haglôt*": "to exile/to deport/to carry away captive"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.43.4",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַע֩ יוֹחָנָ֨ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֜חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֧י הַחֲיָלִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "And not *wə-lōʾ*-*šāmaʿ* *Yôḥānān* *ben*-*Qārēaḥ* and all *śārê* the *ḥăyālîm* and all the *hā-ʿām* to *bə-qôl* *YHWH* to *lā-šebet* in *bə-ʾereṣ* *Yəhûdāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*šāmaʿ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he listened/obeyed",
"*Yôḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Johanan",
"*ben*-*Qārēaḥ*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Kareah",
"*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - officers/commanders of",
"*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - forces/armies",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*bə-qôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the voice of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*lā-šebet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to dwell/remain",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿ*": "listened/heard/obeyed",
"*śārê*": "commanders/officers/princes/captains",
"*ḥăyālîm*": "forces/armies/troops/military forces",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*šebet*": "to dwell/to stay/to remain/to reside"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.43.5",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח יוֹחָנָ֤ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֙חַ֙ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים אֵ֖ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֗בוּ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִדְּחוּ־שָׁ֔ם לָג֖וּר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wə-yiqqaḥ* *Yôḥānān* *ben*-*Qārēaḥ* and all *śārê* the *ḥăyālîm* *ʾēt* all *šəʾērît* *Yəhûdāh* who *ʾăšer*-*šābû* from all the *gôyim* that *ʾăšer* *niddəḥû*-there *šām* to *lāgûr* in *bə-ʾereṣ* *Yəhûdāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he took",
"*Yôḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Johanan",
"*ben*-*Qārēaḥ*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Kareah",
"*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - officers/commanders of",
"*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - forces/armies",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that",
"*šābû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd common plural - they returned",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples",
"*niddəḥû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd common plural, Niphal - they were scattered/dispersed",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*lāgûr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to sojourn/dwell",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of"
},
"variants": {
"*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/surviving portion",
"*šābû*": "returned/came back/turned back",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*niddəḥû*": "were scattered/were dispersed/were driven away",
"*lāgûr*": "to sojourn/to dwell temporarily/to live as foreigners"
}
}