Jeremiah 36:4

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.4", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ אֶת־בָּר֖וּךְ בֶּן־נֵֽרִיָּ֑ה וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב בָּר֜וּךְ מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ אֵ֣ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלָ֖יו עַל־מְגִלַּת־סֵֽפֶר", "text": "And-*wayyiqrāʾ* *Yirmeyāhû* *ʾet*-*Bārûk* son-of-*Nēriyyāh*; and-*wayyiktōb* *Bārûk* from-mouth-of *Yirmeyāhû* *ʾēt* all-*dibrê* *Yəhwāh* which-*dibbēr* unto-him upon-*məgillat*-*sēper*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called", "*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Bārûk*": "proper name, masculine singular - Baruch", "*Nēriyyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Neriah", "*wayyiktōb*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he wrote", "*dibrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of", "*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*dibbēr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*məgillat*": "construct state, feminine singular - scroll of", "*sēper*": "common noun, masculine singular - book/document/scroll" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/and he summoned", "*dibrê*": "words of/matters of/commands of", "*məgillat-sēper*": "scroll of a book/writing scroll/document roll" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּקְרָ֣א יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ אֶת־בָּר֖וּךְ בֶּן־נֵֽרִיָּ֑ה וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב בָּר֜וּךְ מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ אֵ֣ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלָ֖יו עַל־מְגִלַּת־סֵֽפֶר

Transliteration

And-wayyiqrāʾ Yirmeyāhû ʾet-Bārûk son-of-Nēriyyāh; and-wayyiktōb Bārûk from-mouth-of Yirmeyāhû ʾēt all-dibrê Yəhwāh which-dibbēr unto-him upon-məgillat-sēper

Grammar Details

• *wayyiqrāʾ*: imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called
• *Yirmeyāhû*: proper name, masculine singular - Jeremiah
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *Bārûk*: proper name, masculine singular - Baruch
• *Nēriyyāh*: proper name, masculine singular - Neriah
• *wayyiktōb*: imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he wrote
• *dibrê*: construct state, masculine plural - words of
• *Yəhwāh*: proper name - LORD/Yahweh
• *dibbēr*: perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke
• *məgillat*: construct state, feminine singular - scroll of
• *sēper*: common noun, masculine singular - book/document/scroll

Word Meanings

• *wayyiqrāʾ*: and he called/and he summoned
• *dibrê*: words of/matters of/commands of
• *məgillat-sēper*: scroll of a book/writing scroll/document roll

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So Jeremiah called Baruch son of Neriah, and Baruch wrote on the scroll from Jeremiah’s dictation all the words that the LORD had spoken to him.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then emiah called Baruch the son of Neriah: and Baruch wrote from the mouth of emiah all the words of the LORD, which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah; and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD, which he had spoken to him, on a scroll.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah: and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD, which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah; and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of Jehovah, which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah: and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD, which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then dyd Ieremy call Baruch the sonne of Nerias, & Baruch wrote in the boke at ye mouth of Ieremy, all the wordes of the LORDE, which he had spoken vnto him.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Ieremiah called Baruch the sonne of Neriah, and Baruch wrote at the mouth of Ieremiah all the wordes of the Lorde, which hee had spoken vnto him, vpon a roule or booke.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then dyd Ieremie call Baruch the sonne of Neriah, and Baruch wrote in the booke at the mouth of Ieremie, all the wordes of the Lorde whiche he had spoken vnto hym.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah: and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD, which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah; and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of Yahweh, which he had spoken to him, on a scroll of a book.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jeremiah calleth Baruch son of Neriah, and Baruch writeth from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of Jehovah, that He hath spoken unto him, on a roll of a book.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah; and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of Jehovah, which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah; and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of Jehovah, which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Jeremiah sent for Baruch, the son of Neriah; and Baruch took down from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the Lord which he had said to him, writing them in a book.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah; and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of Yahweh, which he had spoken to him, on a scroll of a book.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So Jeremiah summoned Baruch son of Neriah. Then, Baruch wrote down in a scroll all of the LORD’s words which he had told to Jeremiah as they came from his mouth.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 32:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.12", "source": "וָאֶתֵּ֞ן אֶת־הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַמִּקְנָ֗ה אֶל־בָּר֣וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּה֮ בֶּן־מַחְסֵיָה֒ לְעֵינֵי֙ חֲנַמְאֵ֣ל דֹּדִ֔י וּלְעֵינֵי֙ הָֽעֵדִ֔ים הַכֹּתְבִ֖ים בְּסֵ֣פֶר הַמִּקְנָ֑ה לְעֵינֵי֙ כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בַּחֲצַ֥ר הַמַּטָּרָֽה׃", "text": "And *wā'ettēn* *'et*-the *sēper* the *miqnāh* to *bārûḵ* *ben*-*nērîyāh* *ben*-*maḥsēyāh* before *'ênê* *ḥănam'ēl* *dōdî* and before *'ênê* the *'ēdîm* the *kōtĕbîm* in *sēper* the *miqnāh* before *'ênê* all-the *yĕhûdîm* the *yōšĕbîm* in *ḥăṣar* the *maṭṭārāh*.", "grammar": { "*wā'ettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I gave", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - document of", "*miqnāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - purchase/acquisition", "*bārûḵ*": "proper noun, masculine - Baruch", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*nērîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Neriah", "*maḥsēyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Mahseiah", "*'ênê*": "noun, feminine, dual construct - eyes of/before", "*ḥănam'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Hanamel", "*dōdî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my uncle", "*'ēdîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*kōtĕbîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - writing/who signed", "*yĕhûdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Jews", "*yōšĕbîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - guard/prison" }, "variants": { "*sēper ha-miqnāh*": "deed of purchase/purchase document", "*lĕ'ênê*": "before the eyes of/in the presence of/in sight of", "*kōtĕbîm*": "writing/signing/subscribing [to the document]", "*yōšĕbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/staying" } }
• Jer 36:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.32", "source": "וְיִרְמְיָ֜הוּ לָקַ֣ח ׀ מְגִלָּ֣ה אַחֶ֗רֶת וַֽיִּתְּנָהּ֮ אֶל־בָּר֣וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּהוּ֮ הַסֹּפֵר֒ וַיִּכְתֹּ֤ב עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂרַ֛ף יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְע֨וֹד נוֹסַ֧ף עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם דְּבָרִ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים כָּהֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "And-*Yirmeyāhû* *lāqaḥ* *məgillāh* *ʾaḥeret* and-*wayyittenāh* unto-*Bārûk* *ben*-*Nēriyyāhû* the-*sōpēr*, and-*wayyiktōb* upon-*ʿāleyhā* from-*pî* *Yirmeyāhû* *ʾēt* all-*dibrê* the-*sēper* which *śārap* *Yəhōyāqîm* *melek*-*Yəhûdāh* in-the-*ʾēš*, and-*ʿōd* *nōsap* upon-them *dəbārîm* *rabbîm* like-them.", "grammar": { "*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - took", "*məgillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - scroll", "*ʾaḥeret*": "adjective, feminine singular - another", "*wayyittenāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he gave it", "*Bārûk*": "proper noun - Baruch", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Nēriyyāhû*": "proper noun - Neriah", "*sōpēr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the scribe", "*wayyiktōb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wrote", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*pî*": "construct state, masculine singular - mouth of", "*dibrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of", "*sēper*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the book", "*śārap*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - burned", "*Yəhōyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾēš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the fire", "*ʿōd*": "adverb - yet/still/additionally", "*nōsap*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was added", "*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*kāhēmmāh*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - like them" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "took/received/got", "*məgillāh*": "scroll/roll", "*ʾaḥeret*": "another/different/second", "*wayyittenāh*": "and he gave it/handed it", "*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer", "*wayyiktōb*": "and he wrote/inscribed", "*pî*": "mouth/dictation/utterance", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/accounts of", "*sēper*": "book/document/scroll", "*śārap*": "burned/consumed with fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*ʿōd*": "yet/still/moreover/again", "*nōsap*": "was added/increased/augmented", "*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/abundant" } }
• Ezek 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.2.9", "source": "וָאֶרְאֶ֕ה וְהִנֵּה־יָ֖ד שְׁלוּחָ֣ה אֵלָ֑י וְהִנֵּה־ב֖וֹ מְגִלַּת־סֵֽפֶר׃", "text": "And *wā-ʾerʾeh* and behold *yād* *šəlûḥâ* unto me, and behold in it *məgillat-sēper*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾerʾeh*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I saw", "*yād*": "noun feminine singular - hand", "*šəlûḥâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - sent out/extended", "*məgillat-sēper*": "noun feminine singular construct + noun masculine singular - scroll of book/writing" }, "variants": { "*məgillat-sēper*": "scroll of a book/written scroll/roll of writing" } }
• Jer 43:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.3", "source": "כִּ֗י בָּרוּךְ֙ בֶּן־נֵ֣רִיָּ֔ה מַסִּ֥ית אֹתְךָ֖ בָּ֑נוּ לְמַעַן֩ תֵּ֨ת אֹתָ֤נוּ בְיַֽד־הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ לְהָמִ֣ית אֹתָ֔נוּ וּלְהַגְל֥וֹת אֹתָ֖נוּ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "For *kî* *Bārûk* *ben*-*Nēriyyāh* *massît* you *ʾōtəkā* against us *bānû* for the purpose of *ləmaʿan* giving *tēt* us *ʾōtānû* into *bə-yad*-the *kaśdîm* to cause to die *lə-hāmît* us *ʾōtānû* and to exile *û-lə-haglôt* us *ʾōtānû* to *Bābel*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*Bārûk*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baruch", "*ben*-*Nēriyyāh*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Neriah", "*massît*": "participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - inciting/instigating", "*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*bānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - against us/in us", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*tēt*": "infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker + 1st person plural suffix - us", "*bə-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - into the hand of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*lə-hāmît*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to kill/to cause to die", "*û-lə-haglôt*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - and to exile/deport", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*massît*": "inciting/instigating/enticing/misleading", "*bānû*": "against us/in us/through us", "*ləmaʿan*": "in order that/so that/for the purpose of", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*hāmît*": "to kill/to put to death/to cause to die", "*haglôt*": "to exile/to deport/to carry away captive" } }
• Jer 45:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.45.1", "source": "הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבֶּר֙ יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־בָּר֖וּךְ בֶּֽן־נֵֽרִיָּ֑ה בְּכָתְבוֹ֩ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֨ים הָאֵ֤לֶּה עַל־סֵ֙פֶר֙ מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית לִיהוֹיָקִ֧ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֛הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *diber* *Yirmᵊyāhû* the *nābîʾ* to *Bārûḵ* *ben*-*Nērîyâ* in *kātᵊbô* *ʾēt*-the *dᵊbārîm* these upon-*sēper* from *pî* *Yirmᵊyāhû* in-the-*šānâ* the-fourth to-*Yᵊhôyāqîm* *ben*-*Yōʾšîyāhû* *meleḵ* *Yᵊhûdâ* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - word/matter/thing", "*diber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/said", "*Yirmᵊyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*Bārûḵ*": "proper noun, masculine - Baruch", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, construct - son of", "*Nērîyâ*": "proper noun, masculine - Neriah", "*kātᵊbô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his writing", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dᵊbārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - words/things", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine, singular - book/scroll/document", "*pî*": "noun, masculine, construct with 1st person singular suffix - mouth of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*Yᵊhôyāqîm*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiakim", "*Yōʾšîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Josiah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*Yᵊhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/message", "*diber*": "spoke/said/declared", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*kātᵊbô*": "when he wrote/as he was writing", "*sēper*": "scroll/book/document", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.45.2", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עָלֶ֖יךָ בָּרֽוּךְ׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* concerning-you *Bārûḵ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Bārûḵ*": "proper noun, masculine - Baruch" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } }
• Zech 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Zechariah.5.1", "source": "וָאָשׁ֕וּב וָאֶשָּׂ֥א עֵינַ֖י וָֽאֶרְאֶ֑ה וְהִנֵּ֖ה מְגִלָּ֥ה עָפָֽה׃", "text": "And *wāʾāšûḇ* and *wāʾeśśāʾ* *ʿênay* and *wāʾerʾeh* and *wəhinnēh* *məgillāh* *ʿāp̄āh*", "grammar": { "*wāʾāšûḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I returned/turned again", "*wāʾeśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I lifted up", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*wāʾerʾeh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I saw", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*məgillāh*": "noun, feminine singular absolute - scroll/roll", "*ʿāp̄āh*": "adjective, feminine singular - flying" }, "variants": { "*wāʾāšûḇ*": "I turned again/returned/looked again", "*məgillāh*": "scroll/roll/volume", "*ʿāp̄āh*": "flying/floating/soaring" } }
• Rom 16:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Romans.16.22", "source": "Ἀσπάζομαι ὑμᾶς ἐγὼ Τέρτιος, ὁ γράψας τὴν ἐπιστολήν, ἐν Κυρίῳ.", "text": "*Aspazomai* you I *Tertios*, the *grapsas* the *epistolēn*, in *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Aspazomai*": "present indicative middle, 1st person singular - greet/salute", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "ἐγὼ": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "*Tertios*": "nominative masculine singular - Tertius (proper name)", "*grapsas*": "aorist participle nominative masculine singular - having written", "*epistolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - letter/epistle", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*grapsas*": "having written/who wrote", "*epistolēn*": "letter/epistle/message" } }
• Jer 36:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.17", "source": "וְאֶ֨ת־בָּר֔וּךְ שָׁאֲל֖וּ לֵאמֹ֑ר הַגֶּד־נָ֣א לָ֔נוּ אֵ֗יךְ כָּתַ֛בְתָּ אֶת־כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִפִּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*ʾet-Bārûk* they-*šāʾălû* *lēʾmōr*, *hagged-nāʾ* to-us *ʾêk* you-*kātabtā* *ʾet*-all-the-*dəbārîm* these from-his-mouth", "grammar": { "*šāʾălû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they asked/inquired", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hagged-nāʾ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + particle of entreaty - tell please", "*ʾêk*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*kātabtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you wrote" }, "variants": { "*šāʾălû*": "asked/inquired/questioned", "*hagged-nāʾ*": "tell us please/declare to us please", "*ʾêk*": "how/in what manner" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ בָּר֔וּךְ מִפִּיו֙ יִקְרָ֣א אֵלַ֔י אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַאֲנִ֛י כֹּתֵ֥ב עַל־הַסֵּ֖פֶר בַּדְּיֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to-them *Bārûk*, from-his-mouth he-*yiqrāʾ* to-me *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* these, and-I *kōtēb* on-the-*sēper* with-the-*dəyô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would dictate/call out", "*kōtēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - writing/recording", "*sēper*": "masculine singular noun - book/scroll/document", "*dəyô*": "masculine singular noun - ink" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "would dictate/would call out/would pronounce", "*kōtēb*": "writing/recording/inscribing", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*dəyô*": "ink" } }
• Jer 36:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יְהוּדִ֗י לָקַ֙חַת֙ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֔ה וַיִּ֨קָּחֶ֔הָ מִלִּשְׁכַּ֖ת אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע הַסֹּפֵ֑ר וַיִּקְרָאֶ֤הָ יְהוּדִי֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּבְאָזְנֵי֙ כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֔ים הָעֹמְדִ֖ים מֵעַ֥ל הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yišlaḥ* the-*melek* *ʾet-Yəhûdî* *lāqaḥat* *ʾet*-the-*məgillāh*, *wə-yiqqāḥehā* from-*liškâṯ* *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* the-*sōpēr*. *wə-yiqrāʾehā* *Yəhûdî* in-ears-of the-*melek* and-in-ears-of all-the-*śārîm* the-standing by the-*melek*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*lāqaḥat*": "Qal infinitive construct - to take/fetch", "*wə-yiqqāḥehā*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he took it", "*wə-yiqrāʾehā*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he read it", "*hāʿōmədîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones standing" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥat*": "to take/to fetch/to get", "*hāʿōmədîm*": "the ones standing/those positioned/those attending" } }
• Jer 36:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.23", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כִּקְר֣וֹא יְהוּדִ֗י שָׁלֹ֣שׁ דְּלָתוֹת֮ וְאַרְבָּעָה֒ יִֽקְרָעֶ֙הָ֙ בְּתַ֣עַר הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְהַשְׁלֵ֕ךְ אֶל־הָאֵ֖שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶל־הָאָ֑ח עַד־תֹּם֙ כָּל־הַמְּגִלָּ֔ה עַל־הָאֵ֖שׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָאָֽח׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* when-*qiyrōʾ* *Yəhûdî* three *dəlātôṯ* and-four, *yiqrāʿehā* with-*taʿar* the-*sōpēr* and-*hašlēk* to-the-*ʾēš* which was-on-the-*ʾāḥ*, until *tōm* all-the-*məgillāh* upon-the-*ʾēš* which was-on-the-*ʾāḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it happened", "*qiyrōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct + prefix כ - when reading", "*dəlātôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - columns/pages/doors", "*yiqrāʿehā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he tore it", "*taʿar*": "masculine singular noun - knife/razor", "*hašlēk*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - casting/throwing", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tōm*": "infinitive construct of תמם - being consumed/finished" }, "variants": { "*dəlātôṯ*": "columns/pages/doors/leaves", "*taʿar*": "knife/razor/penknife", "*hašlēk*": "casting/throwing/flinging", "*tōm*": "being consumed/finished/completed" } }
• Jer 36:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.26", "source": "וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־יְרַחְמְאֵ֨ל בֶּן־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וְאֶת־שְׂרָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־עַזְרִיאֵ֗ל וְאֶת־שֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּֽן־עַבְדְּאֵ֔ל לָקַ֙חַת֙ אֶת־בָּר֣וּךְ הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְאֵ֖ת יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא וַיַּסְתִּרֵ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yəṣawweh* the-*melek* *ʾet-Yəraḥməʾēl* son-of-the-*melek* and-*ʾet-Śərāyāhû* son-of-*ʿAzrîʾēl* and-*ʾet-Šelemyāhû* son-of-*ʿAḇdəʾēl* *lāqaḥat* *ʾet-Bārûk* the-*sōpēr* and-*ʾēt* *Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ*. *wə-yastirēm* *Yahweh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣawweh*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*lāqaḥat*": "Qal infinitive construct - to take/seize", "*sōpēr*": "masculine singular noun - scribe", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - prophet", "*wə-yastirēm*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he hid them", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəṣawweh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lāqaḥat*": "to take/to seize/to arrest", "*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*wə-yastirēm*": "hid them/concealed them" } }
• Jer 36:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.28", "source": "שׁ֥וּב קַח־לְךָ֖ מְגִלָּ֣ה אַחֶ֑רֶת וּכְתֹ֣ב עָלֶ֗יהָ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֗וּ עַל־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂרַ֖ף יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Šûb* *qaḥ*-*ləkā* *məgillāh* *ʾaḥeret* and-*kətōb* upon-*ʿāleyhā* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* the-*riʾšōnîm* which *hāyû* upon-the-*məgillāh* the-*riʾšōnāh* which *śārap* *Yəhōyāqîm* *melek*-*Yəhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*Šûb*": "Qal imperative, 2nd masculine singular - return/again", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative, 2nd masculine singular - take", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*məgillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - scroll/roll", "*ʾaḥeret*": "adjective, feminine singular - another/different", "*kətōb*": "Qal imperative, 2nd masculine singular - write", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the words", "*riʾšōnîm*": "definite adjective, masculine plural - the first/former", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/had been", "*məgillāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the scroll", "*riʾšōnāh*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - the first/former", "*śārap*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - burned", "*Yəhōyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*Šûb*": "return/again/once more", "*qaḥ*": "take/get/obtain", "*məgillāh*": "scroll/roll", "*ʾaḥeret*": "another/different/second", "*kətōb*": "write/inscribe", "*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*riʾšōnîm*": "first/former/previous", "*śārap*": "burned/consumed with fire" } }
• Isa 8:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י קַח־לְךָ֖ גִּלָּי֣וֹן גָּד֑וֹל וּכְתֹ֤ב עָלָיו֙ בְּחֶ֣רֶט אֱנ֔וֹשׁ לְמַהֵ֥ר שָׁלָ֖ל חָ֥שׁ בַּֽז׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *qaḥ-ləkā* *gillāyôn* *gādôl* and-*kətōb* on-it with-*ḥereṭ* *ʾĕnôš* to-*mahēr šālāl ḥāš baz*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*qaḥ-ləkā*": "qal imperative masculine singular + preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - take for yourself", "*gillāyôn*": "noun masculine singular - tablet/scroll/writing surface", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - large/great", "*kətōb*": "qal imperative masculine singular - write", "*ḥereṭ*": "noun masculine singular construct - stylus/engraving tool", "*ʾĕnôš*": "noun masculine singular - man/common person", "*mahēr šālāl ḥāš baz*": "phrase meaning 'quick to plunder, swift to spoil' - symbolic name" }, "variants": { "*gillāyôn*": "tablet/large scroll/writing surface", "*ḥereṭ ʾĕnôš*": "stylus of man/common writing tool/ordinary pen", "*mahēr šālāl ḥāš baz*": "quick to the spoil, swift to the prey/hasten to plunder, hurry to loot/speed to the spoil, haste to the prey" } }